Geography High School

Describe how a fixed water deluge system surrounding a storage
tank would work in the event of a fire.

Answers

Answer 1

A fixed water deluge system surrounding a storage tank would work in the event of a fire by quickly extinguishing the fire. In the event of a fire, the deluge system would be activated when the fire detection system is triggered. Water would flow through the network of pipes and nozzles, drenching the fire with water.

What is a fixed water deluge system?

A fixed water deluge system is a type of fire protection system that uses open nozzles or sprinklers to disperse large quantities of water on a fire. The system is commonly used in high-hazard locations such as aircraft hangars, offshore drilling rigs, and petrochemical facilities.

How does it work?

The deluge system consists of an arrangement of pipes that are connected to a water supply through a control valve. The pipes are arranged in a network around the perimeter of the storage tank and are fitted with open nozzles or sprinklers.

The system is designed to release a large quantity of water when a fire is detected. When the fire detection system is activated, the control valve is opened, and water flows through the pipes and nozzles. The open nozzles or sprinklers drench the fire with water, extinguishing it.

How would it work in the event of a fire?

In the event of a fire, the deluge system would be activated when the fire detection system is triggered. Water would flow through the network of pipes and nozzles, drenching the fire with water. The system would quickly extinguish the fire, preventing it from spreading to other areas of the facility.

In summary, a fixed water deluge system surrounding a storage tank would work by quickly extinguishing the fire through the release of large quantities of water from open nozzles or sprinklers when a fire is detected.

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Related Questions

What is the importance of Environmental Impact Assessment? (non
plagiarized detailed answer please ) thank you in advance!

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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial process that evaluates the potential environmental, social, and economic impacts of proposed development projects.

Its importance lies in several key aspects:

1. Environmental Protection: EIA helps identify and assess the potential adverse effects of projects on the environment, including ecosystems, biodiversity, air and water quality, and natural resources. It ensures that mitigation measures are implemented to minimize negative impacts and protect sensitive areas.

2. Sustainable Development: EIA promotes sustainable development by considering the long-term consequences of projects. It encourages the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors, allowing for informed decision-making that balances development goals with environmental and social concerns.

3. Public Participation: EIA involves public consultation, allowing affected communities, stakeholders, and experts to provide input and raise concerns. It ensures transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in decision-making, enhancing public trust and fostering sustainable development practices.

4. Decision-Making Tool: EIA provides decision-makers with comprehensive information on the potential impacts of projects. This enables them to make informed choices, select alternative options, or modify project designs to minimize negative effects and maximize positive outcomes.

5. Legal and Policy Framework: EIA is often mandated by national and international laws, regulations, and policies. It provides a systematic framework for assessing and managing environmental impacts, ensuring compliance with legal requirements, and promoting responsible development.

6. Project Optimization: EIA encourages early consideration of environmental aspects in project planning and design. Identifying potential impacts and proposing mitigation measures at an early stage, it helps optimize project performance, reduce costs, and minimize delays associated with retrofitting or addressing environmental issues later.

7. International Cooperation: EIA facilitates international cooperation and coordination by providing a common framework for assessing and managing environmental impacts across borders. It supports the consideration of transboundary impacts, fosters collaboration, and helps prevent or address conflicts between nations.

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what are the reasons for having a fixed water deluge system
around the storage tanks in the event of a fire?

Answers

The reasons for having a fixed water deluge system around the storage tanks in the event of a fire are 1. To fight the fire. 2. Protection of Property and Personnel. 3. To extinguish the fire. 4. Cooling and protecting the tank shell. 5. To avoid further damage.

Why have a fixed water deluge system around the storage tanks in the event of a fire?

1. To fight the fire: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to help fight the fire by cooling the storage tank shell and lowering the fire temperature. The lower temperature reduces the risk of the tank shell overheating and cracking, allowing the storage tank contents to leak and spread the fire.

2. Protection of Property and Personnel: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to protect the storage tank and its contents, as well as the surrounding property and personnel. The fire could potentially cause a lot of damage and injuries if it were to spread beyond the storage tank. A fixed deluge system can keep the fire from spreading.

3. To extinguish the fire: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to extinguish the fire. The system sprays water on the fire, putting it out.

4. Cooling and protecting the tank shell: The purpose of the fixed water deluge system is to cool the tank shell and protect it from cracking. This is done by spraying a large amount of water on the tank shell.

5. To avoid further damage: A deluge system can prevent the fire from spreading to other tanks or areas of the facility. By cooling the shell, the potential for an explosion is minimized.

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H. W2 break even analysis milled tooth bit drilled 2,461 ft of limestone in 150 rotating hours. Other relevant data for this bit is: Trip time (T) = 8 hrs,Bit cost (B) = $3,000, Rig cost = 900 $/hr It is proposed to replace this bit with an insert-type bit costing 8,500. Calculate the rotating time required of the new bit at breakeven cost for equal penetration rates

Answers

The rotating time required for the new insert-type bit to reach the breakeven cost for equal penetration rates is 143.89 hours.

To calculate the rotating time required for the new bit at breakeven cost for equal penetration rates, we can use the concept of break-even analysis. Break-even analysis determines the point at which the cost of two alternatives is equal.

1. Calculate the cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit:

  Cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Trip time cost + Rotating time cost

  Trip time cost = Trip time (T) x Rig cost per hour

               = 8 hrs x $900/hr

               = $7,200

  Rotating time cost = Rotating time x Rig cost per hour

                     = 150 hrs x $900/hr

                     = $135,000

  Total cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Trip time cost + Rotating time cost + Bit cost

                                                 = $7,200 + $135,000 + $3,000

                                                 = $145,200

2. Set up the equation for the break-even point:

 Cost of drilling with the milled tooth bit = Cost of drilling with the insert-type bit

  $145,200 = Trip time cost + Rotating time x Rig cost per hour + Cost of the insert-type bit

            = $7,200 + (Rotating time x $900) + $8,500

3. Rearrange the equation to solve for the rotating time:

  Rotating time x $900 = $145,200 - $7,200 - $8,500

  Rotating time x $900 = $129,500

  Rotating time = $129,500 / $900

                = 143.89 hours

Therefore, the rotating time required for the new insert-type bit to reach the breakeven cost for equal penetration rates is approximately 143.89 hours.

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Recommendation and possible solutions to solve human impact on river

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Regulating and monitoring human activities near rivers, promoting sustainable practices, and implementing effective water management strategies can help mitigate the negative impacts on rivers.

To address the human impact on rivers, it is crucial to implement a combination of regulations, sustainable practices, and effective water management strategies. Firstly, regulations should be in place to control and monitor human activities near rivers. This can include enforcing laws to prevent pollution from industries, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal. Additionally, regulations can be implemented to manage riverbank development, preventing encroachment and habitat destruction.

Promoting sustainable practices is essential for minimizing the human impact on rivers. This includes promoting responsible agriculture by implementing measures to reduce fertilizer and pesticide runoff, encouraging sustainable irrigation practices, and promoting the preservation of riparian buffers. Promoting responsible tourism and recreational activities along rivers is also crucial, ensuring that activities such as boating, fishing, and camping are conducted in an environmentally friendly manner.

Furthermore, effective water management strategies play a vital role in protecting rivers. This involves implementing measures to conserve water, such as promoting water-efficient technologies, managing water withdrawals, and implementing water recycling and reuse systems. Additionally, implementing watershed management plans that consider the entire river system, its tributaries, and their interconnectedness can help maintain the health and integrity of the river ecosystem.

It is important to note that addressing the human impact on rivers requires a multi-stakeholder approach involving government bodies, environmental organizations, local communities, and individuals. By working together and implementing these recommendations, we can minimize the negative impacts of human activities on rivers and ensure the long-term sustainability of these valuable ecosystems.

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Draw the hungarian symbol for es

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search it because no one seems to know I'm sorry for the inconvenience

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