Describe Covalent bond.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The bond formed between 2 or more elements by sharing of electrons is called covalent bond

for ex, let's say Carbon, element of group 14 , it requires 4 electrons to complete it's octate it's valency is 4, now either it can donate 4 electrons to some other element or gain from others. but in both case it requires too much energy so, it neither loose the electrons nor gain, it shares its 4 electrons and formed a constant bond ex - ccl4, ch4

Bond formed by sharing of electron - covalent bond bond formed by gaining or loosing of electron is ionic bond.

Related Questions

which of the following does NOT cause the
urban heat island effect

Answers

Answer:

what are the options?

Explanation:

In an ecosystem the urban heat island effect is caused by construction of tall buildings and concrete roads.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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What is the mole fraction of each component of a gas mixture that contains sulfur trioxide at a pressure of 1.45 atm and sulfur dioxide at a pressure of .32 atm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x_{SO_3}=0.82\\\\x_{SO_2} =0.18\\[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to solve this problem by using the Dalton's law which allows us to calculate the mole fractions by dividing the partial pressures over the total pressure. In such a way, we plug in the given pressures of sulfur trioxide (SO3) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) to obtain:

[tex]x_{SO_3}=\frac{1.45atm}{1.45atm+0.32atm} =0.82\\\\x_{SO_2}=\frac{0.32atm}{1.45atm+0.32atm} =0.18\\[/tex]

Best regards!

Please help and thank you

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were rearranged

How many ml are in 3,764liters?

Hint: ‘mili’ means a thousandth (1/1,000)

Round your answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

Your answer I think would be 3,764,000 .If Im wrong please correct me and comment below.

I got my answer by converting 3,764 liters to millileters using a converter calculator

then I rounded it to the nearest whole number using the rounding calculator from calculator soup. This has worked for me in the past.

Hope this helps, good luck!

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!! 50 points! :

You have an aquarium with a volume of 100 liters. The tank is generally used to hold water. This tank, however, is filled with fine sand. You also have measuring spoons, the smallest of which holds a volume of 1 milliliter. How can you use one or more measuring spoons to count the grains of sand in the aquarium? Write your ideas for counting the sand grains using the measuring spoon. Decide if the idea would lead to an exact count or an estimate. Suggest how you could improve your ideas. What assumptions are necessary for your procedure for counting sand grains to be reasonable? Explain your reasoning. How does your method of counting a large volume of sand grains compare to the task of counting atoms in a sample of matter?

Answers

Answer:

first, find the density of sand grains by using a small weighing scale. put at least 10 measuring spoons of sand on the scale. calculate the density by its formula d = m/v. this result can count the volume whole sand grains based on its weights

You can count the grains of sand ( estimated value ) by ;  determining an estimate of the density and mass of the sand grains in the aquarium.

Since the volume of the tank = volume of the sand therefore the volume of the sand grains in the aquarium will be 100 liters, next is to determine the mass of the sand grains by using a weighing scale to take the mass of at least 20 measuring spoons of sand.

Find the density of the sand grains using the formula for determining, Density = mass / volume . with this result, We can determine an estimate of the number of sand grains with results gotten from the density and mass of the sand grains

To determine the number of atoms in a sample matter we also determine the mass and density of the matter just as with the counting of sand grains in the tank. which we can then use to determine an estimate of the number of atoms contained in the matter.

Hence we can conclude that you can count the grains of sand ( estimated value ) by; determining the density and mass of the sand grains in the aquarium.

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a. 35
b.65
c.81
d.180

Answers

I think it's 80 . 12

pls tell me if correct

Mass is a measure of how much matter something has.
False
True

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

mass is also considered weight of an object, so therefore it’s true

A rocket travels in a straight line at a speed of 5,000 m/s. After 60 seconds, it is 10,000 m/s. What is the rocket’s acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

83.33 m/s^2

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

So if we know that at the beginning an object has a velocity V1.

And after a time T, the object has a velocity V2, then the average acceleration in that time interval can be calculated as:

A = (V2 - V1)/T

In this case, we know that the initial speed was 5,000 m/s

And after a time of 60 s, the velocity is 10,000 m/s

Then we have:

V1 = 5,000 m/s

T = 60s

V2 = 10,000 m/s

Then the average acceleration is:

A = (10,000 m/s - 5,000 m/s)/60s = 83.33 m/s^2

To make a 4.00 M solution, how many moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required?

Answers

Answer:

To make a 4.00 M solution, 48 moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required.

Explanation:

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, be it some molecular, ionic or atomic species.

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. Then it is calculated as the quotient between the number of moles of solute and the volume of solution:

[tex]Molarity= \frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}=M[/tex].

In this case:

Molarity= 4 Mnumbre of moles of solute= ?volume= 12 liters

Replacing:

[tex]4 M= \frac{number of moles of solute}{12 liters}[/tex]

Solving:

4 M*12 liters= number of moles of solute

48 moles= number of moles of solute

To make a 4.00 M solution, 48 moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required.

i need help on this question

NO LINKS!​

Answers

Answer:

2 experimental

Explanation:

What is the mass of 6.40 moles of copper(II)chloride (CuCl2)?

Answers

Answer:

860. g CuCl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableCompoundsMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 6.40 mol CuCl₂

[Solve] g CuCl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Cu: 63.55 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl: 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CuCl₂: 63.55 + 2(35.45) = 134.45 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 6.40 \ mol \ CuCl_2(\frac{134.45 \ g \ CuCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CuCl_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 860.48 \ g \ CuCl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

860.48 g CuCl₂ ≈ 860. g CuCl₂

What change has occurred since the Industrial Revolution that has potentially caused a change in Earth’s average climate?

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat radiation. Human activity has increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution, leading to more heat retention and an increase in surface temperatures.

Select all that apply.
When the products of a reaction have less energy than the reactants:
The reaction is exothermic.
The reaction is endothermic.
The reactants lost internal energy.
The change in enthalpy is positive.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction is endothermic

Explanation:

we know that the reactants had to get energy from its surroundings which means that the reaction is endothermic

The molecular mass of nicotine is 162.1 grams. Nicotine contains 74.0% carbon, 8.7% hydrogen, and 17.3% nitrogen. Determine it's molecular formula.

A). C10H14N2
B). C6H8N4
C). C5H7N
D). C3H6N

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Answers

Answer:D). C3H6N

Explanation:applesause

What’s the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen?

Answers

The empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Moles of C = 65.5/12.01
= 5.45 mol C
Moles of H = 5.5/1
= 5.5 mol H
Moles of O = 29.0/16
= 1.81 mol H
Moles of C: Moles of H: Moles of O =5.45: 5.5: 1.81 =
3.01: 3.0: 1 ≈ 3:3: 1
The empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

(Thermodynamics question) When dynamite and oxygen create an explosion, the q value for the system (reactants), would be __
a. positive
b. negative
c. zero

Answers

B is the correct answer

Explain how the connotations of the bolded words in each sentence impact the meaning being conveyed.

Answers

Answer:

Find the explanation below.

Explanation:

Sentence A: In sentence A, the bolded words create a positive undertone to the entire meaning of the text. Words such as unimaginable accomplishment, stunning, and fascinated produce a pleasing and heartening mood. They make it clearer to the reader that this action by the scientists elicited a favorable response from the viewers.

Sentence B: In sentence B, there is a negative undertone to the text. The use of descriptors such as shocking, recklessly, alarmed, tells the reader of the unfavorable response the action of the scientists produced in the viewers. A gloomy mood is thus created.

two copper electrodes dipped in copper sulphate solution are connected to the end of the battery marked with a ''_'' is:

a) anion
b) cathode
c) anode
d) cation



plz I need the answer asap

Answers

Answer:

d) catión

Explanation:

Two copper electrodes dipped in copper sulphate solution are connected to the end of the battery marked with a is a cation. Hence, option D is correct.

What are electrodes?

An electrode is a conductor of electricity that can carry electric current into non-metals and other poor conductors of electricity.

The process is called electrolysis, and the two wires or plates dipping into the electrolyte are called electrodes.

The electrode which is connected to the positive terminal of the cell or battery is called the anode.

The electrode which is connected to the negative terminal of the battery is called the cathode.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Vhat is thermal energy?
the average overall volume of a system
the total number of molecules in a system
the kinetic energy of particles in a system
the measure of temperature in a system

Answers

The kinetic energy of particles in a system

SEP Analyze Data Look at the phase diagram. What is the state of matter for methanol at a temperature of −0.1°C and a pressure of 2.5 atm?

Answers

If it’s a negative number and a positive it might be 1.4

How many grams of chlorine would exert a pressure of 610 torr in a 3.26-liter container at standard temperature? 4.25gCL

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=8.28gCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!  

In this case, according to the given information, it possible for us to realize that this problem is solved via the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

By which we solve for the moles of chlorine gas as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Next, we plug in the given pressure (in atm), the volume and standard pressure (273.15K) to obtain:

[tex]n=\frac{610/760atm*3.26L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}\\\\n=0.117molCl_2[/tex]

Then, since the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl2) is 70.9 g/mol, the mass of this gas turns out to be:

[tex]m=0.117molCl_2*\frac{70.9gCl_2}{1molCl_2} \\\\m=8.28gCl_2[/tex]

Regards!

Which of the following is not a natural resource?
A
wind energy
B
wood from trees
С
copper
D
computers

Answers

Answer:

computers

Explanation:

That big lorry hit the new car.change to passive voice​

Answers

I don’t understand the question? Maybe try rewording it?

Which of these elements would form an ion with a charge of -1?

Group of answer choices

K

C

F

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

that is shide rong and shide right

Describe how electromagnetic waves are formed and
travel through space.

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves are created by a charged particle that generates an electric field. The electric field creates a magnetic field. As the charged particle moves, the electric field and magnetic field keep changing, which causes the wave to move

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves are formed by charged particles which create an electric field. The electric field generates a magnetic field. As the particle moves, the electric field changes, which causes the magnetic field to change.

Explanation:

Edge, 2022.

what are some non living factors that you need in a habitat​?

Answers

Answer:

You depend on each other and need the nonliving things in your home, like food, water, air, and furniture. Living things need nonliving things to survive. Without food, water, and air, living things die. Sunlight, shelter, and soil are also important for living things.

Explanation: i dunno if this is right or not ;-; but i tried UnU

If you start with 30.0 grams of sodium fluoride, how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

22.2 g of MgF₂

Explanation:

We star from the reaction:

NaF → sodium fluoride

Mg → Magnesium

2NaF  +  Mg →  MgF₂  +  2Na

2 moles of sodium fluoride react to 1 mol of Mg in order to produce 1 mol of magnesium fluoride and 2 moles of sodium.

We convert mass of the reactant to moles:

30 g . 1mol / 41.98 g = 0.715 mol

We assume that Mg is in excess

As ratio is 2:1, if we have 0.715 moles of NaF we may produce the half of moles, of MgF₂

0.715 mol /2 = 0.357 moles of MgF₂

We convert moles to mass: 0.357 mol . 62.30g /mol = 22.2 g

What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively
charged object
decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively
charged object
increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
maintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

Answers

Answer: increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object.

Explanation:

edge

Answer:

Your answer is A.

Explanation:

Let's say you are sanding a rough board to make shelves for you bedroom. What type of weathering would this be? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Physical or Mechanical weathering.

Explanation:

The sanding is a physical transformation of the rough board to make shelves for the bedroom and thus includes wear and tear of the wood in order to make the set. Hence the process includes grinding, polishing and smoothing the surface to make it usable.

The limiting reactant is...

A). The reactant that produces the least amount of product
or B). The reactant that produces the most amount of product

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Answers

Answer:

A.) produces the least amount of product.

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