Advanced Placement (AP) High School

Describe a typical philosopher. Although the philosophes differed on many points, they all shared a unity of purpose. Explain.
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Role of the Philosophers in the French Revolution

France in the 18th century had many revolutionary thinkers. Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and his government and aroused the people to challenge authority.

Voltaire attacked the Catholic Church. He believed man's destiny was in his own hands and not in heaven. His ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges, and dominance of the Church without guilt.

John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarchs.

Montesquieu's philosophy outlined constitutional monarchy and division of powers. He believed all powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand.

Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popular sovereignty. He believed that government should be based on the consent of the governed. In his book Social Contract, he talks of a contract between the ruler and the ruled. Implied in his writings was the belief that men had the right to change their government, if they were not satisfied.

Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attack on privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes. They helped rouse the people from inactivity and instilled in them a desire to root out social inequalities and set up a government responsive to their need. They played a vital role in focusing the discontent and bringing about the Revolution.

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Related Questions

How should I come out as romantic? (to my parents

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Answer:

Say it straight forward and to the point :)

Explanation:

Yep :) be brave I literally get anxiety from asking people questions about literally anything

Dr. Lin’s patient has skin cancer. The patient worked out in the sun without lotion for many years. Cancer then developed. What type of risk factor does this scenario best represent?
1) environmental
2) biological
3) behavioral
4) genetic

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Answer:

Though it is technically her behavior (working out in the sun) that led to her getting skin cancer, I think the answer is 1) environmental because the sun's rays are an environmental factor that led to skin cancer. Hope this helps!

The type of risk factor involved in this scenario of getting cancer is known as environmental. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Cancer?

Cancer may be defined as the scenario of the uncontrolled rapid division and proliferation of cells. This uncontrolled rapid proliferation and division induce the formation of tumors. These tumors are known as undifferentiated cell masses.

Skin cancer belongs to the type of carcinoma. More than 90% of cancers are carcinoma. It includes colon cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.

Skin cancer is most probably caused by inducing mutations in the genetic sequences due to high exposure to sunlight that contains UV radiation. So, it involves the environmental risk factors.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Skin cancer, refer to the link:

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Explain ONE specific example of religious syncretism other than Vodou that
resulted from the Atlantic slave trade.

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Santeria

a pantheistic Afro-Cuban folk religion developed from the beliefs and customs of the Yoruba people and incorporating some elements of the Catholic religion.

If a country has a crude birth rate of 24 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 8 per 1,000, the natural annual percent increase of its population is

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Answer:

1.6%

Explanation:

The natural annual percent increase of its population is 1.6%.

Since the country has a crude birth rate of 24 per 1,000, this can be represented as a decimal which will be 0.024.

Since the crude death rate is 8 per 1,000, this will be represented as a decimal as: 0.008.

Therefore, the natural annual percent increase of its population will be:

= 0.024 - 0.008

= 0.016

= 1.6%.

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