Answer: A. cause incremental cash flows to increase
Explanation:
Incremental Cashflow (ICF) is the added cash that a company gets from embarking on a project which means that this Cashflow must be independent of expenses. If ICF is positive then the company will see it's Cashflow increase if they accept the project because it will contribute to their cash flow.
ICF is calculated from the Net Income of the project but seeing as Depreciation is a non-cash expense that is removed from the Income Statement. In calculating ICF it is added back as ICF deals with actual cash and Depreciation did not cost any actual cash.
More Depreciation therefore means an increase in Incremental Cash flow when it is being calculated from Net Income.
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Dr Depreciation expense 10,300
Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
Dr Wages expense 900
Cr Wages payable 900
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
Dr Interest expense 1,518
Cr Interest payable 1,518
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
Dr Interest receivable 1,373
Cr Interest revenue 1,373
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
Dr Insurance expense 2,475
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
Dr Supplies expense 1,240
Cr Supplies 1,240
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
No entry is required
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Dr Rent expense 600
Cr Prepaid rent 600
Pastina Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $149,000
Interest revenue $1,373
Cost of goods sold -$73,000
Salaries expense -$20,100
Rent expense -$11,900
Depreciation expense -$10,300
Interest expense -$1,518
Supplies expense -$2,640
Insurance expense -$2,475
Advertising expense -$3,300
Net income = $25,140
Pastina Company
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $40,600
Supplies $560
Inventory $60,600
Notes receivable $20,600
Interest receivable $1,373
Prepaid rent $600
Prepaid insurance $4,125
Total current assets: $160,458
Non-current assets:
Office equipment $82,400
Accumulated depreciation $41,200
Total non-current assets: $41,200
Total assets: $201,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $31,600
Wages payable $900
Interest payable $1,518
Deferred sales revenue $2,300
Total current liabilities: $36,318
Long term debt:
Notes payable $50,600
Total long term debt: $50,600
Total liabilities: $86,918
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $64,200
Retained earnings $50,540
Total stockholders' equity: $114,740
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540
Pastina Company
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1: Common stock $64,200
Balance on January 1: Retained earnings $30,000
Net income 2021 $25,140
- Dividends ($4,600)
Subtotal $50,540
Balance on December 31: Common stock $64,200
Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540
Linea, an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident. Based on the diagnosis of Newt, a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims. Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is:_______.
a. obtain damages from HLI.
b. recover nothing.
c. set aside the settlement withHLI.
Answer: set aside the settlement withHLI.
Explanation:
From the question, Linea, who is an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident and based on the diagnosis of Newt, who is a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims.
We are also informed that Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is to set aside the settlement with HLI.
This will be necessary to make them understand that it was a mistake and make a settlement with Hard Labor Industries so that Linea won't be affected as they make think she has it planned in order to collect money from them so the hospital should make a settlement.
Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2018$1417000 20171204000 20161018000 If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2016 to 2018
Answer:
39.19%
Explanation:
2018 $1,417,000
2017 $1,204,000
2016 $1,018,000
if 2016 was the base year, then the % from 2016 to 2018 = ($1,417,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 39.19%
we can also calculate the % increase from 2016 - 2017 and from 2017 - 2018 in a similar manner:
2016 to 2017 increase = ($1,204,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 18.27%
2017 to 2018 increase = ($1,417,000 - $1,204,000) / $1,204,100 = 17.69%
Snap Dragon Photo reported the following figures on its December 31, 2016, income statement and balance sheet:Net Sales $440,000 Dec 31 2016 Dec 31 2015Cash $26,000 $28,000Accounts Receivable 56,000 58,000Merchandise Inventory 79,000 76,000Prepaid Expenses 8,000 14,000Property, plant and equipment, net 180,000 11,000Compute the asset turnover ratio for 2016.
Answer:
Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times
Explanation:
The asset turnover is the he amount of sales generated by one dollar invested in asset. it measures how efficient the business is in generating sales using assets
Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets
Asset at the beginning of year 2016
=26,000 + 56,000 + 79,000 + 8,000 + 180,000 = 349 ,000
Asset at the end of year 2016
$28,000 + 58,000 + 76,000 + 14,000 + 11,000= 187 ,000
Average assets = Opening value of asset+ closing value of assets/2
= 349 ,000 + 187 ,000= 268 ,000
Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets
=440000/268,000= 1.64 times
Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times
Total assets =
Why are adjustments made to the accounting records at the end of the period? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Answer: a. To ensure assets and liabilities are reported at appropriate amounts.
b. To ensure the related revenues and expenses are reported in the proper period.
Explanation:
Adjustments must be made at the end of the period to make sure that the figures in the books are the proper and true reflection of the transactions that took place. That way records are neither overstated or understated thereby giving the users of the Accounting records a proper and accurate opportunity to assess the company's financial standing.
Records must also be adjusted to abide by the Accrual basis in accounting which posits that revenues and expenses should be recorded only in the periods when they occured regardless of if money has been received or paid for them. This way it is easier to match Expenses as well as Revenue to their respective periods.
The January 1, Year 1 trial balance for the Tyrell Company is found on the trial balance tab. The beginning balances are assumed. Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in Year 1 and Year 2.
Year 1
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30.
May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash.
July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable.
Aug. 17 Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date.
Nov. 5 Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date.
Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable.
Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Year 2
Jan. 27 Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Requirement General General Trial Schedule of Calculation of Year 2
Journal Ledger Balance Payables Interest Payment
1. General Journal tab- Prepare the 2016 journal entries related to the notes and accounts payable of Tyrell Co
2. Calculation of interest tab - Use the interest formula (P x Rx T) to verify the amount of interest recorded in your entries. Verify that total interest expense agrees with the trial balance.
3. Year 2 payment tab - Prepare the January 27, 2017 entry to record the re-payment of the note at maturity
Answer: Please see explanatory column
Explanation:
Tyrell Company for 2016
Journal to record the purchase of merchandise inventory
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 20 Merchandise inventory $40,250
2016 Accounts payable - Locust $40250
Journal to record the replacement of account with 10% notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
March 19 Accounts payable - Locust $40,250
2016 10%notes payable $35,000
Cash $5,250
Journal to record the Borrowing of $80,000 cash in 120-days at 9%,
Date Account Title Debit Credit
July 8 Cash $80,000
2016 9%notes payable $80,000
Journal to record the 10%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Aug 17 10% notes payable $35,000
2016 interest expense $875
Cash $35,875
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 35,000 X 10% X 90/360=$875
Journal to record the 9%, notes payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 5 9% notes payable $80,000
2016 interest expense $2,400
Cash $82,400
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 80,000 X 9% X 120/360=$2,400
Journal to borrowing of 42,000 for 60 days at 8% interest payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov 28 Cash $42,000
2016 8% notes payable $42,000
Journal to record the interst accrued on the notes payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31 Interest expense $308
2016 interest payable $308
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 33/360=$308
33 days because the note payable was issued on November 28 but interest was accrued on December 31 making the accrued interest expense to be calculated for 33 days
Tyrell Company for 2017
Journal to record the payment of 8% payable at maturity date
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan 31 8%notes payable $42,000
2017 interest payable $308
Interest expense $252
Cash $42,560
Using Interest = P X R X T
= 42,,000 X 8% X 27/360=$252
27 days because from december to january 27th,
An example of an inventory accounting policy that should be disclosed in Summary of Significant Accounting Policies is the:_________ . a. amount of income resulting from the involuntary liquidation of LIFO b. major backlogs of inventory orders. c. method used for pricing inventory. d. division of inventory by raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The overview of important accounting rules is a portion of the end notes that accompanies the financial statements of an company, outlining the key policies that the finance department is following. The policy overview is prescribed by the accounting system in force (like the GAAP or IFRS).
The approach a corporation uses to assess the inventory expense (inventory valuation) affects the financial reports explicitly. Thus, it should be depicted in summary of accounting policies.
The one that exemplifies an inventory accounting policy would be:
C). method used for pricing inventory.
Inventory PolicyThe financial statement at the end of the accounting books exemplifies one of the significant rules of accounting.
This highlights the major policies to be followed by the company and its finance team.
The outline of policies acting are provided through this and hence, they will help in offering the method for pricing of inventory in the firm.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about "Inventory" here:
brainly.com/question/14184995
Use the minimax method to find all of the pure-startegy Nash equilibria for the following zero-sum games. Then, check your answer by using the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies method.
a.
Left Right
1 4
2 3
b.
Left Middle Right
5 3 2
6 4 3
1 6 2
Sides are:______
a. Up Down
b. Up Middle Down
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i dont really know,can someone explain to mee
Small business owners' unique selling points (also known as benefits) that customers can expect from your goods or services, including benefits that differentiate your offering from those of the competition is known as:
Answer: Value proposition
Explanation: Value proposition in business is that service, innovation, or uniqueness about your business that attracts customers. A value proposition also helps answers the question 'why' someone should do business with you. It hells to convince potential customer why they should patronize you, and why your service or product would be of more value to them than what your competitors offering same service would be able to offer them.
Gould Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour Data concerning two products appear below: Product K91B Product F65O Number of batches 92 63 Number of customer orders 42 56 Number of assembly hours 496 903 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product K91B using the activity-based costing system
Answer:
Product K91B= $10,743.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate
Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch
Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order
Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour
Product K91B
Number of batches 92
Number of customer orders 42
Number of assembly hours 496
We were given the allocation rates, all we need to do is allocate based on actual allocation base:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Product K91B= 59.71*92 + 73.05*42 + 4.4*496
Product K91B= $10,743.82
Suppose a consumer has the following utility function defined over the 2 goods X and Y: a. If this consumer originally consumed 10 units of X and 24 units of Y, and if the consumption of X were increased to 12 units, how much Y would be would the consumer be willing to give up and maintain the initial level of satisfaction
Answer:
Y = 22 units (Approx)
Explanation:
Note:
The utility function is not given, the utility function is as follows.
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
So,
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
When X = 10 and Y = 24 units
U(10 ,24) = 2(10) + [tex]16(24)^{1/2}[/tex]
U(10 ,24) = 98.4
U(10 ,24) = 99 Units (Approx)
So,
U(X ,Y) = 2X + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
When X = 12 Find Y
99 units = 2(12) + [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
75 = [tex]16Y^{1/2}[/tex]
Y = 21.97
Y = 22 units (Approx)
In Ricci v. DeStefano, Ricci, a white firefighter, took and passed the City of New Haven firefighter's test, required of all applicants for promotion in the city's fire department. The test was thrown out when it was discovered that minorities scored poorly and the city feared a disparate impact-based lawsuit. How did the court rule?
A) An employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.
B) Even though the test was prepared by a professional testing organization, the city has the right to reject the test results if minorities do not score adequately
C) Deliberately oversampling minorities to seek to create a fair test is irrelevant if the test results show that minorities still scored poorly
D) Ricci, as a member of the white majority, had no grounds to sue when the city was seeking the legitimate aim of nondiscrimination
Answer:
The correct answer is A. In Ricci v. DeStefano, the Supreme Court ruled that an employer may not simply disregard a test based on unwanted results unless the test is shown to be biased or deficient.
Explanation:
Ricci v. DeStefano is a Supreme Court ruling of 2009, after a lawsuit by nineteen firefighters who claimed to have been discriminated against in terms of career development. They denounced that they had been discriminated after having passed the admission tests and still had not been promoted, since no African-American candidate had passed the tests. They also denounced that they had not been promoted because the Fire Department did not want to promote a group of new recruits without including within it any member of racial minorities.
Finally, the Supreme Court established that said procedure violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, since in the case equal access to employment was not guaranteed (in this case, favoring minorities over white firefighters), for set different demands for purely racial reasons.
Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:
Answer:
1.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000
2.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $12000
Explanation:
The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.
Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.
Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.
1.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000
2.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000
Zaid's Tent Company has total fixed costs of $300,000 per year. The firm's average variable cost is $65 for 10,000 tents. At that level of output, the firm's average total costs equal Group of answer choices $65 $75 $85 $95
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
average variable cost per unit = $65
average fixed cost per unit = $300,000 / 10,000 = $30
average total cost per unit = $95
Fixed costs do not vary if the production output changes, while variable costs move in the same direction as the production output, e.g. if output increases, variable costs increase as well.
Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Debit CreditSales $3,600,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000Estimated Returns Inventory 1800Customer Refunds Payable 900Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year 15,000Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returns
Answer:
a. Estimated customer allowances
December 31, 202x. estimated customer allowance
Dr Sales 27,900
Cr Customer refunds payable 27,900
total estimated refunds payable = $3,600,000 x 0.8% = $28,800 - $900 (account balance) = $27,900
b. Estimated customer returns
December 31, 202x. estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated returns inventory 13,200
Cr Cost of merchandise sold 13,200
total estimated returns $15,000 - $1,800 = $13,200
Explanation:
Sales $3,600,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000
Estimated Returns Inventory $1800
Customer Refunds Payable $900
Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year $15,000
Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%
E-Eyes just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $14 in perpetuity, beginning 19 years from now. If the market requires a return of 4.4 percent on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
Answer:
Price of stock = $181.78
Explanation:
PV of dividend in year 13
PV =A×(1- (1+r)^(-n)/r )
PV of dividend in (year 13) = 14/(0.044=318.18
PV of dividend in year 0
PV = Div× (1+r)^(-n)
Dividend in year 13, r-interest rate, n- number of years
PV in year 0 = 318.1818182 × 1.044^(-13)= 181.78
Price of stock = $181.78
Sub Sandwiches of America made the following expenditures related to its restaurant.
1. Replaced the heating equipment at a cost of $250,000.
2. Covered the patio area with a clear plastic dome and enclosed it with glass for use during the winter months. The total cost of the project was $750,000.
3. Performed annual building maintenance at a cost of $24,000.
4. Paid for annual insurance for the facility at $8,800.
5. Built a new sign above the restaurant, putting the company name in bright neon lights, for 9,900.
6. Paved a gravel parking lot at a cost of $65,000.
Required:
Sub Sandwiches of America credits cash for each of these expenditures. Select the account it debits for each.
Answer:
1. Heating Equipment
2. Premises
3. Maintenance Expense
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Intangible Asset ; Logo
6. Premises
Explanation:
1. Replacement of heating equipment is substantial hence it is capitalized to the Heating Equipment Account.
2. The project is capitalized to the Premises Account as it form part of premises.
3. Annual Building maintenance is a revenue expenditure not capitalized.
4. An Asset Insurance Prepaid for future economic benefits to be realized is recognized.
5. The new sign would result in inflow of economic benefit and is non-tangible hence Intangible Asset is recognized.
6. Work done is capitalized in the Premises Account
Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this:
Data
4 Unit sales 10,000 units
5 Selling price per unit $20 per unit
6 Variable expenses per unit $8 per unit
7 Fixed expenses $90,000
A) What is the break-even in dollar sales?
B) What is the margin of safety percentage?
C) What is the degree of operating leverage?
1. Using the degree of operating leverage and without changing anything in your worksheet, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%.
2. Confirm your calculations in Requirement 3 above by increasing the unit sales in your worksheet by 20% so that the Data area looks like this:
Data
4 Unit sales 12,000 units
5 Selling price per unit $20 per unit
6 Variable expenses per unit $8 per unit
7 Fixed expenses $90,000
1. Using the degree of operating leverage and without changing anything in your worksheet, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%.
2. Confirm your calculations in Requirement 3 above by increasing the unit sales in your worksheet by 20% so that the Data area looks like this:
A. What is net operating income?
B. By what percentage did the net operating income increase?
Answer:
A) What is the break-even in dollar sales?
$150,000B) What is the margin of safety percentage?
25%C) What is the degree of operating leverage?
41. Using the degree of operating leverage and without changing anything in your worksheet, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%.
if unit sales increase by 20%, then profits should increase by 80%2. Confirm your calculations in Requirement 3 above by increasing the unit sales in your worksheet by 20%
A. What is net operating income?
(10,000 x 1.2 x $20) - (10,000 x 1.2 x $8) - $90,000 = $240,000 - $96,000 - $90,000 = $54,000B. By what percentage did the net operating income increase?
net operating income increased from $30,000 to $54,000 (an 80% increase)Explanation:
selling price $20
variable costs $8
contribution margin $12
break even point = $90,000 / $12 = 7,500 x $20 = $150,000
margin of safety = (current sales - break even) / current sales = $50,000 / $200,000 = 25%
degree of operating leverage = (quantity x contribution margin) / [(quantity x contribution margin) - fixed costs] = (10,000 x $12) / ($120,000 - $90,000) = $120,000 / $30,000 = 4
or contribution margin / net profits = $120,000 / $30,00 = 4
As a financial advisor, what will you tell your client, Ryan, he should be willing to pay for an investment property that he plans to buy today and hold for 5 years and then sell, given the following cash flows and the fact that he expects 9% on any investment he makes?
Inflows Outflows Net
InitialOutlay $0
Year 1 $45,000 $55,000 10,000
Year 2 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 3 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 4 255,000 235,00 220,000
A. $189, 910.29.
B. $194, 589.33.
C. $178, 656, 73.
D. $191, 231, 57.
Answer:
The option (A) $189, 910.29 is correct
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Years Net Cash flow Discount Factor at 11% Present Value
1 $ (10,000.00) 0.901 $(9,009.01)
2 $ 35,000.00 0.812 $ 28,406.79
3 $ 35,000.00 0.731 $ 25,591.70
4 $ 220,000.00 0.65 $ 144,920.81
Now,
The Net Present Value $189,910.29
Thus
After carrying out the financial analysis, it has been seen that if we go ahead to buy the Investment Property, then today we have Net present Value of $ 189,910.29.
So, i will inform my client to buy the Investment Property.
Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sales $668,600
Cost 431,300
Depreciation 103,700
EBIT
Taxes (24%)
Net Income
a. Calculate the OCF. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?
Answer:
a. $205,236
b. $24,888
Explanation:
a. The computation of OCF is shown below:-
EBIT = Sales - Cost - Depreciation
= $668,600 - $431,300 - $103,700
= $133,600
Net income = EBIT - Taxes
= $133,600 - ($133,600 × 24%)
= $133,600 - $32,064
= $101,536
Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
= $133,600 - $32,064 + $103,700
= $205,236
b. The computation of depreciation tax shield is shown below:-
Depreciation tax shield = Depreciation × Tax
= $103,700 × 24%
= $24,888
If a company uses a predetermined rate for absorbing manufacturing overhead, the volume variance is the: Group of answer choices a. Underapplied or overapplied variable cost element of overhead. b. Underapplied or overapplied fixed cost element of overhead. c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items. d. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of variable overhead items.
Answer: c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items.
Explanation:
If a company uses a Predetermined rate for Manufacturing Overhead this means that they have budgeted a certain cost of overhead that they believe will be sufficient for production. This is usually possible for fixed overhead items.
The Variance therefore would be the difference between this budgeted figure and the actual figure for the fixed Overhead items.
A package delivery service uses vans and employees to deliver the maximum number of packages given a fixed budget. The last van added 600 packages to total output, while the last employee added 500 packages. If vans cost exist400 per week and employees earn exist300 per firm:________.
a. could deliver more packages with the same budget by using more employees and fewer Vans
b. could deliver more packages the same budget by using more vans and fewer with employees
c. use more vans and fewer employees because the last dollars spent on vans added more to total output than the last dollar spent on employees
d. is delivering the maximum number of packages given the fixed budget
e. both b and c
Answer: e. both b and c
Explanation:
Van delivered 600 per week and cost $400.
The cost per package for the Van is;
= 600/400
= $1.5 per package
Employees delivered 500 and cost $300 which means the cost per package is;
= 500/300
= $1.67 per package.
The results show that it costs more to deliver with Employees ($1.67) than with the Vans ($1.5). Using more Vans will therefore allow for more packages to be delivered using a fixed budget as the last dollar spent on Vans gave more output than the last dollar spent on Employees.
The government establishes an effective price ceiling for a gallon of milk. What will be the result of this ceiling? a) It will create a surplus b) It will create a shortage c) It will have no effect d) It will cause an increase in demand e) it will cause an increase in supply
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because price ceiling is put by the government so that certain commodities could still be available at a reasonable price for many
Answer: D
Explanation:
"On January 1, MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash from a bank and in return signs an 8% installment note for five annual payments of $90,164 each. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the note. 2. For the first $90,164 annual payment at December 31, what amount goes toward interest expense
Answer:
1.Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000
Cr Notes payable 340,000
2.Interest expense 28,800
Principal Reduction 61,364
Explanation:
MM Co.
1 . Journal entry
Since MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash on January 1 from a bank this means we have to
Debit Cash with the amounts of money he borrowed which is $360,000 and Credit Notes Payable with the same amount.
Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000
Cr Notes payable 340,000
2. Calculation of the amount goes toward interest expense and Principal reduction
Interest expense 28,800
(360,000*8%)
Principal Reduction 61,364
(90,164-28,800)
On 12/31/X4, Zoom, LLC, reported a $55,500 loss on its books. The items included in the loss computation were $27,000 in sales revenue, $12,000 in qualified dividends, $19,000 in cost of goods sold, $47,000 in charitable contributions, $17,000 in employee wages, and $11,500 of rent expense. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Zoom report on its X4 return
Answer:Ordinary Business income loss =-$20,500.
Explanation:
Ordinary business Expenses are the expenses generally accepted according to the industry standards associated with running of a business.
Here, the ordinary business expenses for Zoom include
cost of good sold= $19,-000
employee wages= $17,000
rent expense = $11,500 and therefore will be deducted from its sales revenue.
charitable contributions and qualified dividends, do not cut across all industries and so are not classified under Ordinary Buisness expences.
Ordinary Business income loss = Sales revenue - cost of good sold, -employee wages- rent expense.
$27,000- $19,000-$`17,000-$11,500= -$20,500. to be reported on its X4 return
The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $636,800 in a fixed asset with a useful life of 4 years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $191,560 for the 4 years is (round to two decimal points)
Answer: 15.96
Explanation:
The expected rate of return will be the Average income divided by the average cost.
It is stated that the asset has a useful life of 4 years with no residual value so at the end of 4 years it will be worth $0.
The Average Cost/ Value of the Asset is calculated as;
= (Beginning Asset value - Ending Asset Value) / 2
= (600,000 - 0) /2
= 300,000
Total Income of $191,560 for the 4 years so Average income will be,
= 191,560/4
= $47,890
Expected Average Rate of Return = 47,890/300,000
= 15.96%
In the business gift-giving world, if a company gives a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior in their favor, it is unethical. What are the three criteria and dimensions of evaluating a business gift? Multiple Choice Question
Answer:
Context, culture and content
Explanation:
Gift giving in business is common and also contentious. Business gifts are often for advertising, sales promotion, and marketing communication medium.
These kind of gifts are for the following reasons:
1. In appreciation.
2. In the hopes of creating a positive first impression.
3. Returning a favor or expecting a favor in return for something.
When it comes to considering appropriate business gifts it is helpful for one to think about the content of the gift, the context of the gift, and the culture in which it will be received.
Giving a gift to a potential client for the purpose of influencing their behavior is a form of Bribery.
Which of the following is a community lifeline
Answer:
Safety and security
food, water, and shelter
health and medical
power and fuel
communications and transport
Explanation:
A lifeline allows business and government structures to continue to operate and is beneficial to human health and financial stability. Lifelines are perhaps the most important resources in the community that allow all other facets of society to work when balanced. The interconnected network of resources, services, and securities ( food, water, and shelter, medical care, communications facilities, etc) that provide lifeline services is used on a daily basis to facilitate the community's regularly occurring needs and give all other elements of society to perform efficiently.
Communications are the Community's lifeline. Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. Thus, option C is correct.
The Community Lifelines idea from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a framework for event management that gives emergency managers a reporting system to swiftly stabilize a community after a disaster.
Safety and security, health and medical care, communications, hazardous materials, food, water, shelter, energy (power & fuel), and transportation are the seven community lifelines that FEMA has defined. It is a sign that lives are in danger, and daily routines and food chains are disturbed, if any of these Lifelines go down due to a disaster or emergency.
Learn more about FEMA community lifelines here:
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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:
Which of the following is a community lifeline?
a. schools and churches
b. lumber and hardware
c. grocery and fast food
d. communications
Prepare summary journal entries to record the following transactions for a company in its first month of operations.
1. Raw materials purchased on account, $86,000.
2. Direct materials used in production, $38,500. Indirect materials used in production, $23,000.
3. Paid cash for factory payroll, $50,000. Of this total, $38,000 is for direct labor and $12,000 is for indirect labor.
4. Paid cash for other actual overhead costs, $7,375.
5. Applied overhead at the rate of 125% of direct labor cost.
6. Transferred cost of jobs completed to finished goods, $62,600.
7. Sold jobs on account for $90,000 g(2). The jobs had a cost of $62,600 g(1).
Answer:
1.
Raw Materials $86,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $86,000 (credit)
2.
Work In Process : Direct Materials $38,500 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Materials $23,000 (debit)
Raw Materials $61,500 (credit)
3.
Work In Process : Direct Labor $38,000 (debit)
Work In Process : Indirect Labor $12,000 (debit)
Cash $50,000 (credit)
4.
Overheads $7,375 (debit)
Cash $7,375 (credit)
5.
Work In Process $47,500 (debit)
Overheads $47,500 (credit)
6.
Finished Goods $62,600 (debit)
Work In Process $62,600 (credit)
7.
Accounts Receivable $90,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $62,600 (debit)
Sales Revenue $90,000 (credit)
Finished Goods $62,600 (credit)
Explanation:
The costs of manufacture are accumulated in the Work In Process Account as was shown above.
Note that only Applied Overheads not Overheads incurred are included in Work In Process Account.
The Costs of Goods Transferred is Eliminated from The Work In Process Account and Included in the Finished Goods Account.
Journal 7 Records Both the Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold on Account.
Record adjusting journal entries 100 of the following for year ended December 31
Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year
Salaries Payable.: At year-end, salaries expense of $24,000 has been incurred by the company, but is not yet paid to employees.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $675 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year.
Interest Payable: At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $1,300 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year.
Answer:
Salaries Payable :
Salaries Expense $24,000 (debit)
Salaries Payable $24,000 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $675 (debit)
Interest Payable $675 (credit)
Interest Payable:
Interest Expense $1,300 (debit)
Interest Payable $1,300 (credit)
Explanation:
When an amount is incurred but is deferred to another period for payment, a liability is recognized.
A liability is a present legal obligation arising from a past event, the settlement of which will result in outflow of economic benefits (Cash) from the entity.