The statement 'dependency theory claims that poverty results from natural processes, such as people having too many children' is false.
According to the dependency theory, poverty results when resources are taken from the poor and given to the wealthier.
In the field of sociology, dependency theory describes a view about resources and their depletion. The dependency theory does not blame the natural processes such as having too many children to be the result of poverty. It claims that an increase in poverty occurs when resources that are already scarce amongst the poor are taken away from them and distributed among the wealthier people.
To learn more about dependency theory, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13534436
#SPJ4
In the case of Griffin v. Wisconsin (1987), the U.S. Supreme Court held that it was legal for probation officers to use trickery and deception to find out whether probationers under their care were engaging in illegal activities.
True
False
True, The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Griffin v. Wisconsin (1987) that the probationers in her charge were participating in unlawful activity.
Why was the Griffin v. Wisconsin case so important?
It determined that the suppression request should not have been granted because probation reduces a person's reasonable expectation of privacy, allowing a probation officer to search a person's house without a warrant and with only "reasonable grounds" (instead of probable cause) to believe that...
What does Wisconsin's implied consent statute say?
As the name implies, drivers are deemed to have given their implied agreement to submit to a chemical test if requested by law enforcement only by operating a motor vehicle on a public road. Not just Wisconsin drivers are subject to this law.
To know more about Griffin visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29352302
#SPJ4
wenty-year-old shoshanna lives in a small town. she has always been extremely shy, but lately she has been feeling intensely afraid that others are scrutinizing her. she avoids speaking in class, she no longer goes to parties, and she starts trembling whenever she is in a public place. shoshanna seems to be suffering from disorder.
She suffers from social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety disorder or social phobia is characterized by a persistent and intense fear of social situations.
It's a common problem that usually shows up throughout adolescence. It might be quite upsetting and have a big impact on your life. a chronic mental condition where social interactions cause irrational anxiety
Social anxiety and shyness are different thing. It's a constant anxiety that affects daily life, relationships, relationships with others, and life at work or in school. Although many people worry occasionally about social situations, people with social anxiety worry excessively before, during, and after them.
learn more about social anxiety here:
https://brainly.com/question/28200408
#SPJ4
a preconceived bias against a group that's not based on reason or experience is known as: statistical discrimination. prejudice. implicit bias. compensatory bias.
A preconceived bias against a group that's not based on reason or experience is known as Prejudice.
What does bias actually look like?One example is having prejudice against those who were not born in the country. People who have this bias disapprove of foreigners simply because they are foreigners, even if they don't know all foreigners personally.
What are the main causes of prejudice?A person's partiality may be influenced by their upbringing. If parents themselves had any preconceptions, it is possible that those preconceptions would be passed on to their children. One bad experience with a member of a group can make someone believe that the group's members are all the same.
To know more about Prejudice visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6995230
#SPJ4
in order to receive aasp certification, a student would need to take a psychopathology course. group of answer choices true false
It is true that in order to receive AASP certification, a student would need to take a psychopathology course.
To end up a Certified Mental Performance Consultant® (CMPC), candidates have to meet numerous instructional necessities via both conventional coursework or instructional studies similar in scope and intensity to 3-credit score semester publications supplied inside the U.S. training system. All coursework/enjoy have to be pondered at the very last instructional transcript; therefore, auditing publications isn't always acceptable.
The publications underneath had been recognized as appropriate through the Certification Council to fulfill the instructional necessities inside the particular know-how area(s).
To learn more about psychopathology, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/6820190
#SPJ4
the typical person with transvestism is almost always: a) homosexual. b) effeminate. c) pedophilic. d) heterosexual.
The answer to this question is almost always heterosexual for the average transvestite.
Transvestism is indeed the practice wearing dressing in ways that are often associated with both the opposite gender. Transvestism is performed for religious, cultural, or ceremonial purposes in several cultures. In Western countries, the phrase is considered archaic, especially when applied to transgender or gender-fluid people. Hirschfeld also distinguished between transvestism and fetishistic conduct as a manifestation of a person's "contra-sexual" impulses. Sylvia Rivera, who founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, was one of the most outspoken Stonewall Riots militants. "Transvestites were homosexual men and women," Rivera wrote in a 1971 essay titled "Transvestism : Your Whole Sisters and Half Siblings of the Revolution."
Learn more about heterosexual here
https://brainly.com/question/2970063
#SPJ4
which of the following observations gives the least support to the time hypothesis of global diversity patterns?
Lakes that have recently UNGLACIATED are more diverse than lakes that have done so more recently. However, the theory is quickly evolving, becoming more internally consistent, and being more easily tested by empirical data.
A very limited number of broad-scale spatial patterns may roughly represent how biodiversity is distributed throughout the planet. Although these patterns are becoming widely documented, ecologists and biogeographers still face one of their greatest intellectual problems in trying to comprehend why they occur.
The variety of species is greatest close to the equator and declines as we go from the equator toward the pole. This indicates that biodiversity is greater in lower latitudes close to the equator and less favorable at higher latitudes close to the poles. There can be a few species that are the exception.
To learn more about Global Diversity:
https://brainly.com/question/14784115
#SPJ4
Select the correct answer. Tina enrolls in additional training for her personal development. Which quality is she demonstrating? a. Integrity b. Cooperativeness c. Loyalty d. Honesty e. Self-management.
By enrolling in additional training, Tina is exhibiting the quality of Self-management.
What exactly is self-management, and why is it crucial?Self-management abilities are the capacity to govern and control one's behaviors, feelings, and thoughts. Having these abilities allows one to complete the tasks at hand. The same goes for managing your own behavior, which can make goal-setting more effective.
Which four self-management talents are there?One of the most important self-management abilities you should look for when hiring team members is the ability to effectively manage time and priorities, set priorities, make decisions with confidence, handle stress in a graceful manner, and solve problems well.
Learn more about self-management here:
brainly.com/question/28500821
#SPJ4
how does the concept of culture conflict compare to the idea of different cultures in prior chapters?
Cultural conflicts can arise when the rules and values of one cultural group differ significantly from those of another cultural group and members of cultures come into contact with each other.
There are two main approaches to analyzing the sources of contention
a) psychological approach
This approach seeks to explore the causes of conflict in human nature and presupposes a "fighting instinct". Humans have an innate instinct of aggression that causes conflict in human society.
b) a sociological approach
This approach is based on profit theory. This approach is rooted in the Marxist tradition. This tradition assumes that social life is shaped by groups and individuals who fight and compete with each other for various resources and rewards.
So this is the main source of conflict in culture. One of the things that got him into big trouble was his idea of what was offensive and what was not. He seemed very confident, but didn't really understand how sensitive people were to offensive jokes.
To learn more about Cultural conflicts here
https://brainly.com/question/29626884
#SPJ4
Which of the following assertions is not one of the Five Lesser Vows taken by Jain laity?
a. Avoid lying.
b. Do not take what has not been given.
c. Renounce sexual activity.
d. Avoid greed.
Answer: Renounce sexual activity.
The assertion which not one of the Five Lesser Vows taken by Jain laity is Renounce sexual activity.
What is Jainism?Jainism is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in India about 2,500 years ago. The spiritual goal of Jainism is to become liberated from the endless cycle of rebirth and to achieve an all-knowing state called moksha.
Lord Mahavir was the 24th and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have gained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self-realization. They are the Gods of Jains.
What are the 5 Vows of Jainism?Jain monks, after positioning themselves in the sublime state of soul consciousness, take 5 main vows:
Ahimsa (non-violence)Satya (truthfulness)Asteya (not stealing)Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)Brahmacarya (chaste living)These vows are observed by śrāvakas (householders) partially and are termed as anuvratas (small vows). Ascetics observe these 5 vows more strictly and therefore observe complete abstinence.
Learn more about Jainism at: https://brainly.com/question/11516852
#SPJ4
please help. give three negative effects of a common law union.
Codified laws, Judicial decisions, and all that are not specifically prohibited by law are permitted.
Common law is an unwritten body of laws based on judicial precedents and also illustrates the motivation for the implementation of new legislation.
As compared to civil law, the common law's purpose is to produce consistent results by applying the same definition requirements.
Examples:
Risk (i.e., the plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily consented to the risk) The statute of limitations (i.e., the plaintiff did not bring suit within the requisite period of the year.Immunity (i.e., the law bars liability for certain categories of actors).To know more about common law unions:
https://brainly.com/question/27016370
when xiomara realizes that twin is also texting someone and keeping secrets, what is she most concerned about?
When xiomara realizes that twin is also texting someone and keeping secrets, she most concerned about If the person that he brought home wasn't a girl.
Twins are two children born from a single pregnancy. Twins can either be dizygotic, which means that each twin develops from a different egg and is fertilised by its own sperm cell, or monozygotic, which means that they both develop from a single zygote that separates into two embryos.
Identical twins share the same s-ex since they are produced from a single zygote, whereas fraternal twins may or may not. Rarely, twins may have separate dads and the same mother. Contrarily, a singleton is the phrase for a foetus that develops on its own in the womb, while a multiple is the collective noun for one child of a multiple birth.
Hence the correct option is B.
The above question is incomplete, the complete question is-
When Xiomara realizes that Twin is also texting someone and keeping secrets, what is she most concerned about?
answer choices
A. If he brought home a girl
B. If the person that he brought home wasn't a girl
C. Twin is constantly on his phone
To know more about Twin here-
https://brainly.com/question/20417246
#SPJ4
everal years after his wife's death, mr. sanchez remains incapacitated by feelings of guilt and sadness. to reduce mr. sanchez's depression, a therapist is actively encouraging him to stop blaming himself for his inability to prevent his wife's death. the therapist's approach is most representative of: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices cognitive therapy. client-centered therapy. psychoanalysis. systematic desensitization.
Correct answer wiil be - Cognitive therapy.
Cognitive therapy is a brief form of psychotherapy that is typically used to treat issues including addictions, eating disorders, depression, anxiety, and rage. The primary focus of this therapy is on how you are acting and thinking right now. The therapist then assists the patient in recognizing particular cognitive biases and distortions and assists the client in altering this type of thinking.
In this instance, Mr. Sanchez's incapacity is brought on by regret and melancholy some years after the passing of his wife. His therapist is advising him to cease holding himself responsible for his inability to stop the death of his wife. Inadequate biases and distortions in Mr. Sanchez's thinking are causing him to feel guilty about his wife's passing and to experiment with melancholy. Most likely, the therapist will work with him to alter this way of thinking in order to lessen his sense of sadness and guilt. Thus, cognitive therapy is best exemplified by the therapist approach.
For more info about 'Cognitive therapy' click on below link - https://brainly.com/question/7773389
#SPJ4
under what ground does daniel webster oppose the ability of state to nulify federal laws hist
Daniel Webster seeks to oppose the state's ability to nullify federal laws on the grounds that nullifying a particular law may not help change the situation in question.
Many Southerners supported the concept of "exemption" in response to Northern tariff laws. Nullification held that states had the right to ignore laws of Congress that they deemed unconstitutional. Webster argued that repeal would destroy the union. Daniel Webster's position could best be described as follows: A. He disagreed with the slavery issue but supported compromise.
Daniel Webster is a civil rights activist who fought against slavery. But he is also aware that the freedom of the black community will come with time as they become more educated. Webster argued that Maryland's ability to charge the federal bank would result in unlimited state taxation and the right to destroy federal institutions. Marshall made the same arguments in a unanimous decision upholding federal authority under the Supremacy Clause.
Learn about daniel webster:
https://brainly.com/question/1525353
#SPJ4
A group of researchers wants to study the effect of listening to music at different volumes on driving reaction times. They recruit 100100100 volunteers. While music plays in the car at one of two volume levels, each subject encounters a number of signs, some of which require braking, and their reaction times are recorded. The subjects repeat the experiment at the other volume level. The order of the conditions is randomly assigned for each subject. What type of experiment design is this? choose 1 answer:.
In this experiment studying an effect of listening to music at different volumes on driving reaction times, if the order of the subject conditions is randomly assigned for each subject, then, the experiment design been used is known as matched pair design.
What is a matched pairs design?A matched pairs design refers to the type of experimental design whereby the study participants are matched based on key variables or shared characteristics that is relevant to the topic of the study.
Then, one member of those pair are placed into the control group while the other is placed in the experimental group. The participants are assigned to each group using random criteria, so as to avoid any potential bias.
Read more about matched pairs
brainly.com/question/16448112
#SPJ1
how do you believe america was defined during these early years of the united states and what turned out to be its true character
Fundamental values and principles in American political and civic life include equality, the rule of the law, limited government, and real democracy.
In the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, our Founding Fathers ingrained freedom, limited government, and personal accountability. They understood that these values would lead to happiness and prosperity for future American generations. Today, the expansion of big government jeopardizes these principles.
Learn more on limited government -
https://brainly.com/question/27182430
#SPJ4
briefly explain the concept of a demonstrative science and what descartes thinks we need in order to attain such knowledge.
Demonstrative science refers to an explanation of a scientific process that is illustrated through an example. Descartes believed that in attaining such knowledge one should use axiomatic principles that could not be doubted and proceed to discover truths and certainty from these axioms.
Demonstrative science or scientific demonstration is an explanation of a process that is established through an example, which serves as proof or evidence of the working scientific principles. It is a procedure conducted for the purposes of demonstrating scientific principles, rather than for hypothesis testing or knowledge gathering. Descartes is known as a supporter of scientific demonstration to discover infallible knowledge, a method based in a doctrine of innate ideas that yields intellectual knowledge. Descartes suggests the unique idea to start from axiomatic principles that could not be doubted and proceed to discover truths and certainty from these axioms. He argued that the mind and rational thought and not experience, is the source of all knowledge. Descartes firmly believed that reason is a native human gift, and that true knowledge can be directly acquired not from books but only through the methodical application of reason.
Learn more about Demonstrative science:
https://brainly.com/question/5031708
#SPJ4
The ability for street-level bureaucrats to decide who is more, or less, deserving of some government service or benefit is called.
The capability of low-level bureaucrats to determine who is more or less deserving of a service or benefit provided by the government is known as bureaucratic discretion.
Who are the bureaucrats?Officials who operate in a huge administrative system are called bureaucrats. If you don't like an official because you think they follow the rules and procedures too strictly, you can call them a bureaucrat.
What exactly does the bureaucracy have the discretion to do?The federal bureaucracy has discretionary authority to decide what actions to take—or not take—when implementing laws, as well as rule-making authority to create regulations about how government programs should be run. This is because laws may not contain clear, specific instructions on how they should be carried out.
To know more about bureaucrats, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29546444
#SPJ4
chris is at a leadership conference where he has just met gina for the first time. in this situation, he will most easily be able to judge if gina has the personality trait of
chris is at a leadership conference where he has just met gina for the first time. in this situation, he will most easily be able to judge if gina has the personality trait of extroversion.
What are personality traits?If someone prefers being with other people than being alone, that person is said to have the extroverted personality trait, which is included in the "Big 5 Personality Theories." Because it's fun. Chris assesses whether Gina has the outgoing personality trait.
Chris has just met Gina for the first time at a leadership conference. In this new situation, Dominique will most easily be able to determine if Brian has the personality trait of extraversion.
your question is incomplete but the most probably you full question was
Chris is at a leadership conference where he has just met Gina for the first time. In this situation, he will most easily be able to judge if Gina has the personality trait of
Multiple Choice:
conscientiousness.
agreeableness.
neuroticism.
extraversion.
openness.
For more information on personality traits, see:
Brainly.com/question/13346581
#SPJ4
discuss how punishment and negative reinforcement differ, and list some drawbacks of punishment as a behavior-control technique
The above case is an example of operant conditioning where both positive and negative do not mean good and bad.
How does this occur?
Positive reinforcement means you are adding something to things.Negative reinforcement means you are taking something away. Reinforcement means you are increasing a behavior while punishment means you are decreasing a behavior. Both these cases in be both positive and negative.It increases the behavioral response. All punishers decrease the likelihood of a behavioral responseThis is how the whole process occurs.
To know more about Operant conditioning from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/13883517
#SPJ4
every ingredient in this new drink concoction is highly alcoholic. therefore, the drink is highly alcoholic. question 1 options: begging the question. composition. hasty generalization. no fallacy.
The correct answer (d) No fallacy.
A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves," in the construction of an argument, which can make the argument appear stronger than it is if the fallacy is not detected. The phrase first appeared in the Western intellectual tradition in Aristotle's De Sophisticis Elenchis.
Fallacies are generally classified as "formal" or "informal." A formal fallacy is a mistake in the structure of a deductive argument that renders the argument invalid, whereas an informal fallacy is a reasoning error other than an incorrect logical form. Arguments with informal fallacies may be formally valid, but they are still fallacious.
What are 5 fallacies?
Consider five of the most common informal logical fallacies—arguments that appear convincing but rely on a logical flaw..
Red Herring FallacyStrawman Fallacy Slippery Slope FallacyBegging the Question Fallacy Post Hoc Fallacy.Learn more about fallacy to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/899975
#SPJ4
whta are the factors which affects the health status of india?
Reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators
Conserves natural resources such as timber, water and minerals
Increases economic security by tapping a domestic source of materials
Prevents pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials
Saves energy
Supports American manufacturing and conserves valuable resources
Helps create jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries in the United States
The above-mentioned points are all indicators of the recycling process. These all are the benefits of recycling.
Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. Recycling has huge benefits for the community and the environment. Recycling includes three steps, which create a continuous loop, represented by the familiar recycling symbol. The first step is the collection and processing of the waste materials. The second step includes manufacturing. The third step is related to consumers that is purchasing new products made from recycled materials.
Learn more about the recycling here:
https://brainly.com/question/2055088
#SPJ4
although chance remembered most of the main issues from the meeting, he had no recollection of the decision to eliminate the department he headed. what disorder is reflected in this scenario? dissociative disorder conversion disorder factitious disorder somatic symptom disorder
Disorder of dissociation, People with dissociative disorders finds uncontrollable, unhealthy ways to escape reality, making it challenging for them to go about their regular lives.
What is somatic symptom disorder?
When a person concentrates heavily on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness, or shortness of breath, to the point where it causes considerable distress and/or functional difficulties, it is determined that the person has somatic symptom disorder
Dissociative illnesses generate uncontrollable, unhealthy methods for people to escape reality, which makes it difficult for them to carry on with daily activities.
Therefore, Dissociative disorders and prior traumatic experiences are frequently linked.
Learn more about Dissociative disorders from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/20430933
#SPJ4
.Although avoidance of conflict is tempting, your partner is likely to experience more frustration and discomfort than he/she would if you were to face your conflicts in a constructive way. a. True b. False
True. Avoiding conflict may seem like an attractive option, but it can often do more harm than good in a relationship. In the long run, addressing conflicts in a constructive manner is more beneficial for both partners and can lead to healthier communication and resolution.
The Benefits of Constructive Conflict Resolution in RelationshipsWhen conflict is avoided, the underlying issue remains unresolved, which can lead to tension, mistrust, and resentment in the relationship. These feelings can cause a partner to feel unheard and unveiled, and can also lead to feelings of frustration and discomfort.
On the other hand, when both partners are willing to face the issue at hand and communicate openly, it can create an atmosphere of understanding and respect. This type of constructive dialogue can help both partners to better understand each other’s perspectives and to reach a resolution that is mutually beneficial.
Learn more about Conflict resolution: https://brainly.com/question/24769299
#SPJ4
because the probability of maintaining anonymity with the complexity and size of attacks, the likelihood of major state-on-state cyber conflict should be ?
Because the probability of maintaining anonymity decreases with the complexity and size of attacks, the likelihood of major state-on-state cyber conflict should be low.
What is a cyber conflict?The definition of cyber conflict is the employment of computational technologies—defined as the usage of microprocessors and other related technologies—in cyberspace for nefarious and/or harmful objectives in order to influence, change, or modify diplomatic and military relations between organizations.
What is a cyberattack supported by a nation-state?Nation-state threat actors are individuals or organizations who utilize their technological expertise to support hacking, sabotage, theft, disinformation campaigns, and other operations on behalf of a nation.
To know more about military relations, visit:
brainly.com/question/28212848
#SPJ4
the number of people an area can support on a sustained basis, given the prevailing technology is known as the
The number of people a region can sustainably support with pervasive technology is called carrying capacity.
What do you mean by carrying capacity?Carrying capacity can be defined as the average population of a species in a given habitat. Species populations are limited by environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates. If these needs are not met, the population will decline until resources recover.Examples: 1) Deer carrying capacity in North America. 2) Grazing livestock carrying capacity. 3) Barnacle and oyster carrying capacity. Types of carrying capacity: PHYSICAL, ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITYWhat increases carrying capacity?Increasing food production through improved agricultural practices, controlling many diseases with modern medicine, and using energy to make historically uninhabitable regions of the planet habitable are examples of what can expand carrying capacity. .
To learn more about carrying capacity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/797991
#SPJ4
An is manager has identified several of what the diffusion of innovation theory would term laggards in his department. It is likely that the most successful approach to persuading them to adopt a new information system would be to _____.
Their peers showcasing how this change has benefited them and applying pressure from other adopters are probably the two strategies that will work best to convince them to adopt a new information system.
A formal, sociotechnical organizational system created to gather, process, store, and distribute information is known as an information system (IS). [1] Four elements make up information systems from a information system sociotechnical standpoint: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology. [2] Information systems can be characterized as peers the fusion of elements for the gathering, storing, and processing of data, where the data is used to provide information, contribute to knowledge, as well as create digital products that aid in decision-making.
An information processing or interpretation system that combines people peers and computers is known as a computer information system.
A computer system with software installed is also sometimes simply information system referred to by the term.
Learn more about information system here
https://brainly.com/question/28945047
#SPJ4
In a full, well-organized paragraph create a scenario in which you are asked to create technical communication that is deceptive to the receipient/recepients of the writing. You determine what the topic (related to the writing) and situation are. Then reveal the ethical behavior needed on your part to address the externally motivated request. What would you do in the situation?
When my manager asked me to create a quality check (QC) report for a client without conducting adequate tests, I persisted in my decision to withstand ethical behavior and succeeded in maintaining trust of the client.
Why ethical behavior is important in business?Ethical behavior in the workplace extends to every employee, team leader, or supervisor. When dealing with coworkers and clients, they should act in an honest and fair manner. Good ethical behavior has an impact on client relations and company morale.
Employees are more likely to stay with a company they believe in. Employees prefer to work for organizations that operate ethically and fairly toward all of their clients and employees.
Customers also expect high ethical standard. A reputation for upstanding ethics encourages more prospective clients, consumers, and business partners to collaborate with a company. Over time, it also increases customer loyalty, resulting in a base of devoted clients who are more inclined to recommend your company to others.
To know more about Ethical behaviour, check out:
brainly.com/question/27962109
#SPJ4
which of the following is least useful in arguing that territorial expansion was motivated by a desire to spread slavery
The least useful in arguing that territorial expansion was motivated by a desire to spread slavery was, the slogan "Fifty-four or Fight".
The "fifty-four or fight" campaign slogan was developed by James K. Polk, a candidate from Tennessee who was hardly known to most Americans. Despite this, he was privately prepared to reach a truce rather than start a war. Additionally, Polk accepted the British proposal to divide Oregon at the 49th parallel in June 1846, preventing conflict.
For more info about 'Fifty-four or Fight' click on below link - https://brainly.com/question/2899327
#SPJ4
under our current federalist system, do you think states have too much power or does the federal government have too much power? defend your choice.
Federalism refers to the shared governance structure between the federal government and state governments.
What is Federalism?A federal government and a general government are combined within a single political system under federalism, a mixed or compound form of government that divides power between the two. The unions of states that made up the Old Swiss Confederacy were the birthplace of modern federalism. In contrast to devolution within a unitary state, where the regional level of government is superior to the general level, federalism elevates the general level of government above the regional level. Contrary to confederalism, It represents the central form in the process of regional integration or separation and is bordered by devolution within a unitary state on the more integrated side and confederalism on the other.
To learn more about federal government, visit
https://brainly.com/question/13549516
#SPJ4