Answer:
Total material price variance= $380 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Material A:
Purchase= 1,000 units
Purchase price= $2.1
Standard price= $2
Material B:
Purchase= 2,400 units
Purchase price= $2.8
Standard price= $3
To calculate the total material price variance, we need to use the following formula on each material:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Material A:
Direct material price variance= (2 -2.1)*1,000
Direct material price variance= $100 unfavorable
Material B:
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.8)*2,400
Direct material price variance= $480 favorable
Total material price variance= -100 + 480
Total material price variance= $380 favorable
Assume that the following balance sheet portrays the state of the banking system. the banks currently have no excess reserves.
Assets Liabilities and Net worth
(Billions of Dollars)
Total reserves 4 Chekable 20
Loans 11
Securities 5
Total 20 Total 20
What is the required reserve ratio?
a. 25%
b. 5%
c. 10%
d. 20%
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
The total reserves of banks is $4 billion
Since the banks have no excess reserves then, the total amount of required reserves is $4 billion
The checkabke deposits is $20 billion
Therefore, the required reserve ratio can be calculated as follows
Required reserve ratio= $4 billion/$20 billion
= 0.20×100
= 20%
Hence the required reserve ratio is 20%
Which of the following is a creative form of signage?
A. Billboards
B. Scented magazine advertisements
C. Distributing flyers by hand
D. Plane banners
Answer:
D. Plane banners
Explanation:
A signage is the design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message.
A billboard can be a signage but a more creative form would be a plane banner.
The following is a creative form of signage Plane banners. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What are plane banners?The term banners are a highly-visible commercial enterprise. A tool that allows a large book or number of people and potential customers to view an ad at one time, salvaging both time and resources, while still representing the attention of thousands or even millions.
As the signage is referred to, given to the public, the commercial signs in it as we see there are many as there are different advertisements are being also there in it the signs and symbols to communicate a message. Signage also means signs, collectively or being considered as a group.
Therefore, option(D) is correct.
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Beth Corbin's regular hourly wage rate is $14, and she receives an hourly rate of $21 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Beth works 50 hours. Beth's federal income tax withholding is $98, she has no voluntary deductions, and the FICA tax rate is 7.65%. Use January 15 for the end of the pay period and the payment date.
Prepare the journal entries to record:
a. Beth's pay for the period.
b. The payment of Beth's wages.
Answer:
a.
Jan 15
DR Salaries and Wages $770
CR Federal Income tax payable $98
CR FICA taxes payable $58.91
CR Salaries and wages payable $613.09
Working.
Beth's gross pay = (14 * 40 hours) + (21 * 10 extra hours above the 40)
= 560 + 210
= $770
FICA Taxes = 770 * 7.65%
= $58.91
b.
Jan 15
DR Salaries and Wages payable $613.09
CR Cash $613.09
"Hindi Co. started 3,000 units during the period. Its beginning inventory is 500 units one-fourth complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. Its ending inventory is 300 units one-fifth complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. How many units were transferred out this period
Answer: 3,200 units
Explanation:
The Units transferred out during the year will be those that were inherited from the previous period as well as those started during the year less the closing inventory still in progress.
The formula to calculate the units is therefore;
= Opening inventory + Started during the year - Closing Inventory
= 500 + 3,000 - 300
= 3,200 units
The Cash account of First on AlertSecurity Systems reported a balance of $ 2 comma 430at December31,2018.There were outstanding checks totaling $ 1 comma 000and a December31 deposit in transit of $ 200.The bank statement, which came from ParkCities Bank, listed the December31balance of $ 3 comma 910.Included in the bank balance was a collection of $ 690on account from Jane Lindsey,a First on Alertcustomer who pays the bank directly. The bank statement also shows a $ 20service charge and $ 10of interest revenue that First on Alertearned on its bank balance. Prepare First on Alert'sbank reconciliation at December31.
Answer:
First on Alert's bank reconciliation at December 31, 2018
Cash Account First on Alert Security Systems
Balance , December 31,2018 $2,430
Add: Collection from Jane Lindsey $690
Add: Interest revenue $10
Less:-Service charges $20.00
Adjusted Cash Account balance December 31, 2018 $3,110.00
Bank Account at Park Cities
Balance , December 31,2018 $3,910
Add: Deposit in transit $200
Less: Outstanding cheque $1,000
Adjusted bank balance December 31, 2018 $3,110.00
What, by consensus among economists, are the broad factors for economic growth? Correct Answer(s) language technology resources institutions topography
Answer:
1. Technology.
2. Resources.
3. Institutions.
Explanation:
An economic growth can be defined as an increase in the market value of the finished goods and services produced by an economy in a particular country at a specific period of time. It is measured typically by the Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
Generally, economists are of the opinion that the economic growth and development of a particular country is determined by some critical factors.
By consensus among economists, the broad factors for economic growth are;
1. Technology: if well harnessed, technological advancement plays a vital role in the growth and development of a country's economy. An improvement in the application of technology implies that the same level of labor will increase productivity and thus, lowering the cost of economic growth and development.
2. Resources: this would help to boost the level of output or production being made available by a country through the discovery of more resources such as crude oil, land, gold, water, minerals etc.
3. Institutions: creation of institutions that would regulate, support and finance businesses would go a long way in advancing the economic growth and development of a particular country.
The officers of an oil refiner, trader, and hedger based in New York were arrested by the FBI for committing massive financial statement fraud. The executives used many schemes to perpetuate the fraud, one of which was to hide a $30 million accounts payable from the auditors and show it as a payable arising in the following year. To conceal the fraud, they altered purchasing records, using correction fluid, and provided only photocopies of the records to the auditors. The Big 4 firm that audited this company was later sued for audit negligence in not finding this fraud.
Required:
In your opinion, were the auditors negligent for accepting photocopies of purchasing records and not detecting this accounts payable understatement?
Answer:
Yes. The auditors were negligent for accepting photocopies of purchasing records as these are not sufficient audit evidence to base a opinion on.
Explanation:
As part of their professional skepticism, auditors must obtain sufficient audit evidence.
Audit Evidence must be reliable and relevant to be considered sufficient for the auditor to base their opinion.
Photocopies were not reliable as they do not contain the original signatures responsible personnel and may be altered.
The following is a listing of all of the income statement accounts for Mulberry Street Sportswear as they appear on the adjusted trial balance as of December 31:
Advertising Expense $10,200
Cost of Goods Sold 87,900
Delivery Expense 4,300
Insurance Expense 1,400
Income Tax Expense 5,960
Rent Expense 10,700
Interest Expense 1,900
Sales Revenue 160,400
Sales Discounts 10,800
Sales Returns and Allowances 18,300
Required:
Prepare a multi-step income statement.
Answer:
Mulberry Street Sportswear multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31.
Sales Revenue 160,400
Less Sales Returns and Allowances (18,300)
Net Sales 142,100
Less Cost of Goods Sold (87,900)
Gross Profit 54,200
Less Operating Expenses
Sales Discounts 10,800
Advertising Expense 10,200
Delivery Expense 4,300
Insurance Expense 1,400
Rent Expense 10,700 (37,400)
Operating Income 16,800
Less Non - Operating Expenses
Interest Expense 1,900
Income Tax Expense 5,960 (7,860)
Net Income / (Loss) 8,940
Explanation:
A multi-step income statement shows separately profit earned from primary activities of the company (Operating Income) from that which includes secondary activities of the Company (Net Income).
In the Italian company FormFit Inc., all the important positions in its foreign subsidiaries are held by Italian nationals. According to this information, what staffing policy is pursued by the company
Answer:
Ethnocentric staffing
Explanation:
The staffing policy persued by the company is ethnocentric staffing because this is when a multinational hires people from the home country for the management positions in the subsidiaries as in this case in which the Italian company FormFit Inc hires Italian nationals for all the important positions in its foreign subsidiaries.
Hodgkiss Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 80 percent of fixed asset capacity. Fixed assets are $462,000. Current sales are $550,000 and projected to grow to $790,625. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales
Answer:
New Fixed assets required = $69300
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of new fixed assets required to support project sales, we first need to determine the amount of fixed assets required to support $1 of sale.
The sales value at full capacity is,
Full capacity sales = 550000 / 0.8
Full capacity sales = $687500
To calculate the $ amount of fixed asset required to support $1 in sales, we need to calculate the ratio of fixed assets to sales. The ratio is,
Fixed assets to sales = 462000 / 687500
Fixed assets to sales = 0.672
Thus, to support a sales level of $790625, the total amount of fixed assets needed will be,
Total fixed assets needed = 790625 * 0.672 = $531300
New Fixed assets required = 531300 - 462000 = $69300
Sunland Company applied FIFO to its inventory and got the following results for its ending inventory. Cameras 115 units at a cost per unit of $69 Blu-ray players 171 units at a cost per unit of $75 iPods 125 units at a cost per unit of $81 The net realizable value of each of these products at year-end was cameras $75, Blu-ray players $51, and iPods $78. Determine the amount of ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value.
Answer:
The amount of ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value is $27,096.
Explanation:
According to IAS 2, Inventory is measured at the lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value.
For each individual category of Inventory, determine if the valuation should be the Cost or Net Realizable value, then sum up the to totals.
Camera at net realizable value (115 units × $75) = $8,625
Blu-ray players at net realizable value (171 units × $51) = $8,721
iPods at net realizable value (125 units × $78) = $9,750
Total Value of Ending Inventory = $27,096
Conclusion :
The amount of ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value is $27,096.
you need to have $32000 in 7 years. you can earn an annual interest rate of 3 percent for the first 4 years, and 3.6 percent for the next 3 years. How much do you have to deposit today?
Answer:
$22,569.48 is amount i must have to deposit today
Explanation:
FV = Future Value , PV = Present Value , r = rate of interest , n= no of period
PV = FV / (1 + r )n
PV = 32000 / (1 + 3%)^4*(1+3.6%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1 + 0.03)^4*(1+0.036%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1.03)^4*(1.036%)^3
PV= $32,000/ (1.03)^4*(1.036)^3
PV= $32,000/ 1.12550881 * 1.111934656
PV= $32,000/ 1.251492251
PV = $22,569.47514
PV = $22,569.48
$22,569.48 is amount i must have to deposit today
Describe the purposes of the General Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements, and how they "flow into" each other.
You deposit $12,000 today into an account that pays you 12% annual interest, compounded daily. How much do you have in 40 years
Answer:
$1,456,975.19
Explanation:
FV = P (1 + r / m)^nm
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
M = number of compounding per year
$12,000 ( 1 + 0.12/365)^14600 = $1,456,975.19
I hope my answer helps you
Consumers have become more selective and better informed about their purchases. This macro-environmental force strongly impacts this industry.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The macro-enviromental forces that impact an industry are: demographic, economic, political, ecological, socio-cultural, and technological.
In this case, we can see the socio-cultural macro-enviromental force at play, and perhaps also the demographic macro-enviromental force.
If consumers have become more selective and better informed about their purchases, it is most likely because they have change their culture or social status. Such a change in consumer behaviour can have great impact on an industry: it can boost some goods, while make other decline or disappear.
Such a change can also respond to demographic shift: for example, as consumers age, they tend to become more selective, so a good that used to be favored by a young population, might not be so anymore when that young population grows older.
Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow:
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales $515,770 $395,122 $274,200
Cost of goods sold 310,494 250,507 175,488
Gross profit 205,276 144,615 98,712
Selling expenses 73,239 54,527 36,194
Administrative expenses 46,419 34,771 22,759
Total expenses 119,658 89,298 58,953
Income before taxes 85,618 55,317 39,759
Income taxes 15,925 11,340 8,071
Net income $69,693 $43,977 $31,688
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets $53,867 $42,145 $56,338
Long-term investments 0 500 3,690
Plant assets, net 100,040 106,805 63,791
Total assets $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $22,470 $22,268 $21,668
Common stock 71,000 71,000 53,000
Other paid-in capital 8,875 8,875 5,889
Retained earnings 51,562 47,307 43,262
Total liabilities and equity $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
1. Complete the below table to calculate Income statement data in common-size percents.
KORBIN COMPANY
Common-Size Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income taxes
Net income _____ % _____ % _____ %
2. Complete the below table to calculate the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2015 as the base year.
KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets 100.00 %
Long-term investments 100.00
Plant assets, net 100.00
Total assets _____ %_____ % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities _____ %_____ % 100.00 %
Common Stock 100.00
Other paid-in capital 100.00
Retained earnings 100.00
Total liabilities and equity _____ % _____ % 100.00
Answer:
Korbin Company
Selected Comparative Financial Statements:
1. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 % 2016 % 2015 %
Sales $515,770 100% $395,122 100% $274,200 100%
Cost of goods sold 310,494 60% 250,507 63% 175,488 64%
Gross profit 205,276 40% 144,615 37% 98,712 36%
Selling expenses 73,239 14% 54,527 14% 36,194 13%
Admin. expenses 46,419 9% 34,771 9% 22,759 8%
Total expenses 119,658 23% 89,298 23% 58,953 21%
Income before taxes 85,618 17% 55,317 14% 39,759 15%
Income taxes 15,925 3% 11,340 3% 8,071 3%
Net income $69,693 14% $43,977 11% $31,688 12%
2. KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
for December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets 100.00 % 78% 105%
Long-term investments 100.00 500% 3,690%
Plant assets, net 100.00 107% 64%
Total assets _124__% _121_ % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities _104_ % _103__ % 100.00 %
Common Stock 100.00 100% 75%
Other paid-in capital 100.00 100% 66%
Retained earnings 100.00 92% 84%
Total liabilities and equity _124_ % _121_ % 100.00
Explanation:
a. Data:
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets $53,867 $42,145 $56,338
Long-term investments 0 500 3,690
Plant assets, net 100,040 106,805 63,791
Total assets $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $22,470 $22,268 $21,668
Common stock 71,000 71,000 53,000
Other paid-in capital 8,875 8,875 5,889
Retained earnings 51,562 47,307 43,262
Total liabilities & equity $153,907 $149,450 $123,819
b) In an income statement vertical analysis, each line item is calculated as a percentage of the sales, which is itself 100%. This enables the proportional analysis of all the items to be computed about their financial performance in relation to the sales for the period. It can help management to dictate unusual items, errors, and other outliers.
c) The balance sheet trend analysis shows whether the entity's financial position is improving or not in relation to the base period. Each item is compared horizontally across periods. The calculation of trend uses the amount in the non-base year and divides it by the amount of the base year x 100.
The Edward James Toy Company uses a kanban system to make a plastic wheels that are a component of several toys. The waiting time for a container of the wheels during production is 0.25 day; average processing time is 0.15 day per container. Each container holds 200 wheels. The company uses 2000 wheels a day in the production of its products. Use the information in Case 8.1. Using a policy variable of 5%, calculate the number of kanban containers needed for the wheels.
Answer:
The number of kanban containers needed for the wheels is 4.2 containers
Explanation:
In order to calculate the number of kanban containers needed for the wheels we would have to calculate the following formula:
number of kanban containers needed for the wheels=Demand rate*(Average processing time+Average waiting time)*(1+Alpha)/Container size
According to the given data we have the following:
Demand rate = 2000 per day
Average processing time= 0.15 day
Average waiting time = 0.25 day
Container size= 200
Alpha= 5%
Therefore, number of kanban containers needed for the wheels=2,000*(0.15+0.25)*(1+0.05)/200
number of kanban containers needed for the wheels=4.2 containers
The number of kanban containers needed for the wheels is 4.2 containers
If the MPP of an additional unit of labor is 4 units per hour, product price is constant at $9 per unit, and the wage rate is $35 per hour, then:
Answer:
The additional worker should be hired.
Explanation:
we need to calculate the marginal revenue product and than see if it is higher or lower than the marginal cost of hiring the extra worker.
MRP = MPP x price per unit sold = 4 units per hour x $9 per unit = $36 per hour
Marginal cost = $35 per hour
since the MRP ($36) is higher than the MC ($35), then the additional worker should be hired.
No Edges Left Behind Enterprises has book income of $1,200,000 which consist of income tax expense of $380,000, municipal bond interest income of $10,000 and business meals expense of $150,000. Using only these items, what is the cmpany's taxable income
Answer:
$1,645,000
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income is shown below:
Taxable income is
= Book income + income tax expenses - muncipal bond interest + (50% × meal expenses)
= $1,200,000 + $380,000 - $10,000 + ($150,000 × 50%)
= $1,645,000
We simply recognized only 50% of meal expenses and with the help of above items we calculated the taxable income
Seeking products or services that have been successful in one market and introducing the same basic product or service in another segment of the market is referred to as _____________ new entry.
Answer:
Imitative new entry
Explanation:
This is called imitative new entry. There are business imitators who are interested in capitalizing on existing and proven success in the business venture they want to enter.
It is used by entrepreneurs who have seen business success in a particular business line and then they go ahead to introduce the same service or product in a different segment of the market. Entrepreneurs use this when they think are better equipped to do a job than the already existing competitor.
Seeking products or services that have been successful in one market and introducing the same basic product or service in another segment of the market is referred to as _____________ new entry
The Converting Department of Hopkinsville Company had 1,160 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 30% complete. During the period, 24,400 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,280 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the number of equivalent units for direct material and conversion cost is shown below:
For materials
= units started and completed × completion percentage + ending work in process inventory × completion percentage
= (24,400 - 1,160) × 100% + 1,280 units × 100%
= 23,240 units + 1,280 units
= 24,520 units
For conversion
= Opening work in process inventory × remaining percentage + units started and completed × completion percentage + ending work in process inventory × completion percentage
= 1,160 units × 70% + (24,400 - 1,160) × 100% + 1,280 units × 60%
= 812 units + 23,240 units + 768 units
= 24,820 units
Equipment costing $20000 is purchased by paying $5000 cash and signing a note payable for the remainder. The journal entry should include a credit to Equipment. debit to Cash. credit to Notes Receivable. credit to Notes Payable.
Answer:
The journal entry should include d. credit to notes payable
Explanation:
As the equipment is purchased and it is an asset, the increase in asset is recorded as a debit to the respective account. Thus, Equipment will be debited. So, the option a. credit to Equipment is incorrect.
The equipment is purchased and it is partially paid for using cash which is an asset and it decreased due to this payment, the decrease in asset is recorded as a credit to the respective account. Thus, Cash will be credited. So, the option b. debit to Cash is incorrect.
There is no involvement of Notes receivable in this transaction. Notes receivable is an asset and here we are using notes payable to cover for the remaining payment of the Equipment. Thus, the option c. credit to Notes Receivable is incorrect.
For the remaining payment of the equipment, a notes payable is signed which is a liability. As the increase in liability is credited, option d. credit to notes payable is the correct answer.
Cole, the director of training for a manufacturer of heavy equipment, is designing a training program for new sales representatives. The sales representatives need to be able to memorize and recall the exact details from the company catalog regarding types of equipment, their functions, their appropriate and inappropriate uses, pricing, and financing packages. Cole's training program would be most effective if it used ___________.
Answer:
Active training
Explanation:
Active training is defined as a method log training that is learner centric. The responsibility of learning is put in the hands of the trainees themselves.
The trainer acts as a guide, assisting the trainee learn new things through various active learning methods. Trainees are motivated to vomit to the training for better results.
In this scenario Cole wants the sales representatives to learn exact details from the company catalog regarding types of equipment, their functions, their appropriate and inappropriate uses, pricing, and financing packages.
To achieve this passive learning will not work. To be more dynamic trainees need active learning
Fields Cutlery, a manufacturer of gourmet knife sets, produced 20,000 sets and sold 23,000 units during the current year. Beginning inventory under absorption costing consisted of 3,000 units valued at $66,000 (Direct materials $12 per unit; Direct labor, $3 per unit; Variable Overhead, $2 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $5 per unit.) All manufacturing costs have remained constant over the 2-year period. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing: Sales (23,000 × $45) $ 1,035,000 Cost of goods sold (23,000 × $22) 506,000 Gross margin $ 529,000 Selling and administrative expenses 115,000 Net income $ 414,000 60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing:
Sales (23,000 × $45) $1,035,000
Cost of goods sold (23,000 × $22) 506,000
Gross margin $529,000
Selling and administrative expenses 115,000000
Net income $414,000
60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable. Compute net income under variable costing.
a. $414,000
b. $399,000
c. $529,000
d. $429,000
e. $644,000
Answer:
d. $429,000
Explanation:
This can be obtained by preparing an income statement under variable costing. The income statement under variable costing deduct variable costs from the sales revenue to obtain contribution margin firs before deducting fixed costs in order to obtain net income. The income statement under variable costing can therefore be prepared as follows:
Fields Cutlery
Income Statement (Variable Costing)
For the Year End
Particulars $
Sales (23,000 × $45) 1,035,000
Variable cost:
Direct materials ($12 * 23,000) (276,000)
Direct labor ($3 * 23,000) (69,000)
Variable Overhead ($2 * 23,000) (46,000)
Selling $ admin exp (60% * $115,000) (69,000)
Contribution margin 575,000
Fixed cost:
Fixed overhead ($5 * 20,000) (100,000)
Selling $ admin exp (40% * $115,000) (46,000)
Net income 429,000
Note:
1. The variable cost is computed using the 23,000 units sold because the variable cost of the opening 3,000 units from the previous year has to be added to the variable cost of the 20,000 units produced this year. This is to obtain the total variable costs for the 23,000 units sold since variable cost varies with units.
2. The Fixed overhead is computed using the 20,000 units produced this year. This is because the total fixed cost does not change as units of production changes. The Fixed overhead of $5 per unit was actually arrived at by dividing $100,000 by 20,000 units. This Fixed overhead was also $100,000 previous year as it remains constant every year.
Business Communication
Why should you respond when you receive a congratulatory note or some other written pat on the back and how?
Answer and Explanation:
It is good to respond to These congratulatory notes or Pat's at the back because are attempts made by others to connect with you personally; people reach out to you through these efforts and professional or personal bonds can be formed because of these.
How should you respond?
You can respond by showing gratitude or by being appreciative of the gestures. You can say you are grateful for the kindness you received regarding your award.
When performing __________, an organization should consider not only those trends that directly impact it, but also those that affect its suppliers and customers.
Answer:
Environmental scanning.
Explanation:
Environmental scanning can be defined as a management strategy or technique which is based on systematically acquiring data (informations) about trends, events or patterns, and occasions by creating or taking surveys and analysis of these data (informations) in the internal and external environment of the organization. After acquiring these data (informations) through the use of environmental scanning, it is then utilized by the executive management for strategic planning of the organisation's future, exploitation of all available opportunities for the success and smooth operations of the organization.
Furthermore, the internal environmental scanning as a management strategy, offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats. This is typically referred to as the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat).
In a nutshell, the environmental scanning gives an overview of the strength and weakness possessed by an organization, as well as opportunities in the market and potential threats to an organization.
Hence, the following are the key features or applications of an external and internal environmental scanning;
1. Used as a tool for corporations to avoid strategic surprise.
2. Used to monitor, evaluate, and disseminate information relevant to the organizational development of strategy.
3. Used to determine a firm's competitive advantage.
4. Used as a tool to ensure a corporation's long-term health.
5. Using market surveys to get important informations about their customers.
In conclusion, when performing environmental scanning, an organization should consider not only those trends that directly impact it, but also those that affect its suppliers and customers in general.
The seller is allowed to keep the good faith deposit as liquidated damages after a buyer breaches the purchase agreement. Generally, how will the deposit be distributed after costs incurred on the seller's behalf have been paid
Answer:
the payment is divided equally between the seller and the listing broker.
Explanation:
A good faith deposit is the amount of money that a buyer pays upfront when making an offer in order to show the seller that he/she is making a serious offer. This money is placed in an escrow and added to the final payment unless the buyer breaches the offer contract. In which case the payment is divided equally between the seller and the listing broker.
Marie and Ethan form Roundtree Corporation with the transfer of the following:
Marie performs personal services for the corporation with a fair market value of $80,000 in exchange for 400 shares of stock.
Ethan contributes an installment note receivable (basis $25,000; fair market value $30,000), land (basis $50,000; fair market value $170,000), and inventory (basis $100,000; fair market value $120,000) in exchange for 1,600 shares.
Determine Marie and Ethan's current income, gain or loss. Calculate the basis that each takes in the Roundtree stock.
Answer: Please see the expl;anation column
Explanation:
Current Income of Marie =$80,000 due to services done for the corporation
Basis of Marie =$80,000 basis in her 400 shares of stock
b)Current income of Ethan =$0, due to no service done for the corporation.
basis of Ethan =$175,000 basis in his 1,600 shares of stock. This is accrued from
Note Receivable 25,000
land 50, 000
Inventory 100,000
Total basis of Ethan $175,000
c) No gain or loss recognized this is because according to Section 351
When there is a transfer of property to corporation in exchange for stock and transferors take control of the corporation then No gain or loss will be recognized.
Crane, Inc., paid a dividend of $3.52 last year. The company's management does not expect to increase its dividend in the foreseeable future. If the required rate of return is 16.0 percent, what is the current value of the stock
Answer:
$ 22.00
Explanation:
The current value of the stock is the price at which the stock is selling for currently. It is usually the present value of cash inflows expected by investors in the stock.
In this stance, we have a stock that pays a constant dividend in perpetuity, in other words, its present value is the present value of the amount receivable forever.
The present value of stock=dividend per share/required rate of return
dividend per share is $3.52
required rate of return is 16.0%
present value of stock=$3.52/16.0%=$ 22.00
On September 1, Emil Rovey purchased a vehicle for $38,000 with a residual value of $4,000. The estimated useful life is 8 years and the company uses the straight-line method. What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31
Answer:
Depreciation expense= $1,416.67
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $38,000
Residual value= $4,000
Useful life is 8 years.
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation. We will use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (38,000 - 4,000) / 8= $4,250
Now, the depreciation for 4 months.
Depreciation expense= (4,250/12)*4= $1,416.67