define atomic radius

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

Hope It Helps!


Related Questions

A projectile is launched from the ground with an initial horizontal velocity of 6.0m/s [right] and an initial vertical velocity of 5.0/s [up]. At what angle from vertical is it launched?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 39.8°

Explanation:

Her, we will use the trigonometric ratio of the tangent to find the launch angle of the projectile from the vertical:

[tex]tan\ \theta = \frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]

where,

θ = launch angle from the vertical = ?

vy = vertical component of velocity = 5 m/s

vx = horizontal component of velocity = 6 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]tan\ \theta = \frac{5\ m/s}{6\ m/s}\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(0.8333)[/tex]

θ = 39.8°

A bmw 23 goes from 0 to 60 miles per hour in 5 seconds . It is also used in the second law of motion

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 0mph

Final velocity, v = 60 mph

Time, t = 5 seconds

To find the acceleration (also used in the second law of motion), we would use the following formula;

A = (v - u)/t

Conversion:

Miles per hour to meters per seconds;

0 mph = 0 mps

1 mph = 0.44704 mps

60 mph = 60 * 0.44704 = 26.8224 mps

Next, we find the acceleration;

Acceleration = (26.8224 - 0)/5

Acceleration = 26.8224/5

Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²

A car is sitting still what could cause the car to move

Answers

A force from another object maybe??

Two boxes are connected by a string. The first box has a mass of 4.2 kg and the
second 2.8 kg. A string attached to the first box pulls horizontally with a force of
7.5 N. Calculate the tension in the second string if the force of friction on the first
box is 2.0 N and the force of friction on the second is 1.6 N.

Answers

Answer:

........

Explanation:

In a certain material, a beam of monochromatic light (f=5.09 × 10^14 Hz) has a speed of 2.04× 10^8 meters per second. The material could be
Question 14 options:

crown glass (n=1.52)


flint glass (n=1.66)


glycerol (n=1.47)


water (n=1.33)

Answers

Answer:

The Answer to question 14 is : glycerol (n=1.47)

The material should be considered as the glycerol (n=1.47).

Calculation of the material:

Since

a beam of monochromatic light (f=5.09 × 10^14 Hz) has a speed of 2.04× 10^8 meters per second.

Now the material should be

= 3*10^8 / 2.04× 10^8

= 1.47

Hence, The material should be considered as the glycerol (n=1.47).

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Two asteroids are located a certain distance away from each other. They have the same mass . The gravitational force of attraction is f . If the mass of one of the asteroids is doubled, how will the gravitational force be affected

Answers

Answer:

F' = 2F

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between asteroids is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation:

[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = Force

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

m₁ = m₂ = m = mass of each asteroid

r = distance between asteroids

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]   --------------------- eq(1)

Now, if we double the mass of one asteroid:

[tex]F' = \frac{G(2m^2)}{r^2} \\\\F' = 2\frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]

using equation (1):

F' = 2F

17. ____ Objects with more mass have
a. more gravity b. less gravity
c. more acceleration
d. less inerties

Answers

a. more gravity

This is the answer.

True or False? The most reactive metals are found in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.

Answers

Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.

Answer:

Explanation:

true

a simple pendulum is hollow from within and its time period is T. how is the time period of pendulum affected when:
a) ¼ of Bob is filled with mercury
b)¾ of Bob is filled with Mercury
c) the bob is completely filled with Mercury

Answers

The period of a pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob so whether it's empty or filled with something, the period remains the same.

[tex]period = 2\pi \sqrt{ \frac{length}{g} } [/tex]

Which explanation best describes a wave?
A.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and matter
B.
a disturbance that travels through a medium without a transfer of energy and matter
C.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
D.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of matter and without a transfer of energy
E.
a disturbance that travels only in the absence of a material medium

Answers

Answer:

C. a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter

Explanation:

A wave is any disturbance that transfers energy from one location to the other via a substance called medium. It is important to note that a wave only conveys energy and not matter. For example, sound wave is a type of wave that carries sound energy from one place to another via mediums such as water, air etc.

Hence, according to this question, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and WITHOUT A TRANSFER OF MATTER.

What type of electromagnetic wave has a frequency of around 1012 Hz?​

Answers

Microwave frequencies range from about 109 Hz to the highest practical LC resonance at nearly 1012 Hz. Since they have high frequencies, their wavelengths are short compared with those of other radio waves—hence the name “microwave.” Microwaves can also be produced by atoms and molecules.

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Argon, atomic number 18, has an atomic weight of 39.9. Potassium, atomic number 19, has an atomic weight of 39.1. Which of these statements best explains why potassium has a lower atomic weight than argon?

A.
Potassium is reactive, while argon is typically inert.

B.
Potassium atoms lose electrons more easily than argon atoms.

C.
Potassium is typically a solid, while argon is typically a gas.

D.
Potassium atoms usually have fewer neutrons than argon atoms.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Atomic weight is measured by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Argon's atomic number is 18 while potassium's is 19. This means that Argon will always have 18 protons while potassium will always have 19 protons.

To make the numbers easier to work with, round each atomic weight. We'll say the atomic weight of potassium is 39 and the atomic weight of argon is 40. To see how many neutrons each one has, I can set up a simple equation for each using the following equation:

Atomic weight = protons + neutrons

Potassium:

39 = 19 + N  -->  N = 20

Argon:

40 = 18 + N  -->  N = 22

An atom is defined by the number of protons it has, but the number of neutrons can vary. We call these isotopes, or atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. As the math shows, argon typically has more neutrons per atom than potassium does.

A measurement of a change
in distance over time

Answers

Explanation:

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time.

Two boulders have masses of 7.5 x 106 kg and 9.2 x 105 kg. After rolling apart, their centers are separated by a distance of 124 m. Find the gravitational attraction FG between them.

Answers

Answer:

0.0299 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = Gmm'/r²................... Equation 1

Where F = gravitational force between the boulders, m = mass of the first boulder, m' = mass of the second boulder, r = distance between the boulders, G = Universal constant.

From the question,

Given: m = 7.5×10⁶ kg, m' = 9.2×10⁵ kg, r = 124 m

Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹× 7.5×10⁶ × 9.2×10⁵ )/124²

F = (460.23)/15376

F = 0.0299 N

Answer:

0.3 N

Explanation:

Plug in all your variables:

6.67 ⋅ 10^-11 (7.5 ⋅ 10^6) (9.2 ⋅ 10^5)

                    --------------------------------

                                 (124)^2

Once you plugin, You start to multiple solving to solve your problem:

460.23

----------      = 0.02993171 N

15376

Now Simplify:

Answer = 0.03 N

resistance question for physics!!!

Answers

Answer:

22

Explanation:

all the resistance numbers added together 2.0+6.0+10.0+4.0

resistance formula : v bettary = v1 + v2 + v3 ....

When placed at a certain point, a
0.110 C charge feels an electric
force of 19.8 N. What is the
magnitude of the electric field at
that point?

Answers

Answer: 180

Explanation: Acellus

This equation gives the magnitude of the electric field generated by a point charge Q. The distance r in the denominator is the separation between the point of interest and the point charge Q. Or the center of a spherical charge.

What magnitude of the electric field at that point?

It is simple to determine the size of the electric field by calculating the force per charge on the test charge. From this definition, the common metric units for electric field strength are derived. Electric field units would be force units divided by charge units, as the definition of an electric field is a force per charge.

F = |qvBsin()| calculates the magnetic force's magnitude. The following factors are involved in determining the force's direction. A plane is first defined by the magnetic field vector, B, and the velocity vector, v. In or out of this plane, the magnetic force is perpendicular to it.

Therefore, The electric force F, or Coulomb force, exerted per unit positive electric charge q at that place can be used to determine an electric field's strength, or E = F/q.

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5- A 2.0 kg block of aluminum (specific heat = 897 J/kg·K) is at an initial temperature of 300 K. What will its final temperature be if (3.35 × 105 J )of thermal energy is transferred to the block?

Answers

Answer:

T = 486.6 K

Explanation:

The final temperature of the block can be found using the following formula:

[tex]Q = mC\Delta T\\[/tex]

where,

Q = Thermal Energy Transferred = 3.35 x 10⁵ J

m = mass of aluminum block = 2 kg

C = Specific Heat = 897 J/kg.K

ΔT = Change in Temperature = T - 300 K

T = Final Temperature of the Block = ?

Therefore,

[tex]3.35\ x\ 10^5\ J = (2\ kg)(897\ J/kg.K)(T-300\ K)\\\\5.38\ x\ 10^5\ J + 3.35\ x\ 10^5\ J = (1794 J/K)(T)\\\\T = \frac{8.73\ x\ 10^5\ J}{1794\ J/K}[/tex]

T = 486.6 K

2 pts
The energy and penetrating power of nuclear radiation in decreasing order is:
Alpha > beta > gamma
Beta > alpha > gamma
Gamma > beta > alpha

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer 1

Explanation:

im probably wrong too i dont know

Please Help!!!!

Your Best friend gets on a ship and travels away fast. They return 10.0 years later and I’ve only aged 4.00 years. How fast was your friend traveling? Give your answer as ex. 0.5c

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.92 c

Explanation:

Here, we will use the time dilation formula from Einstein's theory of relativity to find the speed of traveling of the friend:

[tex]t =\frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}} \\\\\\\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}=\frac{t_o}{t}\\\\[/tex]

where,

v = speed of traveling = ?

c = speed of light

t = time of return = 10 years

t₀ = time passed on earth = 4 years

Therefore,

[tex]\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} = \frac{4\ years}{10\ years}\\\\ 1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}=(\frac{2}{5})^2\\\\\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 1-\frac{4}{25}\\\\\frac{v^2}{c^2} = \frac{21}{25}\\\\v^2 = 0.84c^2\\\\[/tex]

v = 0.92 c

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a parallel circuit? A. Parallel circuits are a complex circuit and use more wire. B. If one bulb goes out the others go out too. C. Each of the bulbs burn at a different level of brightness.​

Answers

B. If one bulb goes out the others go out too.( if the circuit is broken anywhere all the bulbs stop working)

A hunter stood at about 60 m away from a tree. He used the bow to release the arrow in order to shoot a coconut held by a monkey in the tree. The coconut was at a height of 25 m from the ground. The hunter aimed directly at the coconut and the arrow left the bow at 45 m/s making an angle of 20 degree to the horizontal. At the moment thebhunter released the arrow, the monkey dropped the coconut such that it falls vertically from rest. Neglect air resistance and the arrow's size. What is the time taken for the arrow to hit the coconut?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v = u + at (upward)\\ 0 = 45 \sin(20) - 9.81t \\ t = 1.56s[/tex]

Which property determines and Adams ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity

Explanation:

Answer:

The property that determines an atom;s ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond is electronegativity.

Explanation:

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newton's second law states that when a net force acts on an object, it accelerates it.Explain how it would be possible for two or more forces to act on object without accelerating it

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is proportional to the net external force that acts on the body.

A body accelerated when it is acted upon by an unbalanced net external force.

When the external forces acting on a body are balanced, the effect of each force is cancelled by the other hence the body is not accelerated according to Newton's second law.

A woman on a 10-speed bicycle travels at 9m/s relative to the ground as she passes a little boy on a tricycle going in the opposite direction. If the boy is travelling at 1m/s relative to the ground , how fast does the boy appear to be moving relative to the woman

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

In what ways do people use natural resources? What problems does use of those resources cause?

Answers

Answer:

The Challenges of Using Natural Resources

Extracting, processing and using natural resources can cause environmental problems such as: air, land and water pollution; disruption or destruction of ecosystems; and a decrease in biodiversity.

¿Cuál es la intensidad del campo eléctrico a una distancia de 2 m de una carga de -12μC? *

Answers

Answer:

Una secadora de cabello tiene una resistencia de 10Ω al circular una corriente de 6 Amperes, si está conectado a una diferencia de potencial de 120 V, durante 18 minutos ¿Qué cantidUna secadora de cabello tiene una resistencia de 10Ω al circular una corriente de 6 Amperes, si está conectado a una diferencia de potencial de 120 V, durante 18 minutos ¿Qué cantidad de calor produce?, expresado en caloríasad de calor produce?, expresado en calorías

temporary magnets are made from soft iron true or false​

Answers

Answer:

temporary iron r made up of soft iron its " true.."

stay safe healthy and happy.

A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).

Answers

Answer:

P = 5sin(880πt)

Explanation:

We write the pressure in the form P = Asin2πft where A = amplitude of pressure, f = frequency of vibration and t = time.

Now, striking the middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals implies A = 5 Pa.

Also, the frequency of vibration is 440 hertz. So, f = 440Hz

Thus, P = Asin2πft

P = 5sin2π(440)t

P = 5sin(880πt)

A ball rolled 12.0 m [E] in 10.0 s, hit an obstacle, and rolled straight back. After the collision, the ball rolled 8.00 m [W] in 6.00 s. What was the average velocity of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

initial position of the ball, x₁ = 12 m East

final position of the ball, x₂ = 8 m West

initial time of motion, t₁ = 10.0 s

final time of motion, t₂ = 6.0 s

The average velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2}[/tex]

let the Eastward direction be positive

Let the westward direction be negative

[tex]\frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2} = \frac{12 \ - \ (-8)}{10 -6}= \frac{20}{4} = 5 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.

If the oil film becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil film can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths

Answers

His question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A film oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface.

If the oil film becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil film can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths. Oil has an index of fraction of 1.40.

In this question, assume the wavelength visible light is in the range of 400 nm to 700 nm.

Answer:

the minimum thickness of the oil for destructive interference to occur is approximately 35.714 nm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Path difference for destructive interference between the two reflected waves ( top and bottom );

δ = 2nt ---------- let this be equation 1

Also, for one path difference of reflected waves, one fourth of the wavelength of reflected waves;

δ = λ/4 ---------- let this be equation 2

from equation 1 and 2;

δ = δ

2nt =  λ/4

we find t;

8nt =  λ

t = λ / 8n

given that; λ[tex]_{minimum[/tex] = 400 nm and n = 1.40

we substitute

t = 400nm / 8(1.40)

t = 400nm / 11.2

t = 35.7142857 ≈ 35.714 nm

Therefore, the minimum thickness of the oil for destructive interference to occur is approximately 35.714 nm

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