Answer:
1. Darwin did not know how genetic material passed from one generation to the next because Mendel's laws of heredity had not yet been formulated
2. Finches have many phenotypic adaptations that can not be observed easily
3. Phenotypic traits are expected to evolve slowly, thereby taking many generations
Explanation:
In the Galapagos Islands, Darwin observed that there were many varieties of finches that showed variation in the size and shape of their beaks. Darwin determined that finches' beaks evolved in response to environmental changes (finches' beaks were different in different islands). Darwin had several challenges to make this discovery. First, Mendel's laws of heredity had not yet been formulated, thereby difficulting the analysis of quantitative traits (in this case, finches' beak) which are the result of the combined action of many genes and the environment. Second, finches (as well as all species) possess many phenotypic adaptations, thereby difficulting the study of single traits in an evolutionary context. Finally, phenotypic changes are gradual and therefore descendence with modification cannot be easily recognized by observation in the field.
Answer:
Traits other than beak type might affect natural selection.
It could take many generations to observe adaptions to a population.
The environment may be complex and hard to study.
Changes in the environment may occur faster or slower than changes to the birds
The birds may be interdependent with other organisms that may change, too.
Explanation:
just took the quiz
this the sample
what are the parts of the digestive system and their functions?
Mouth - break down food mechanically and chemically
Salivary Glands - produce saliva that contains enzymes which chemically break down food
Esophagus - move food from mouth to stomach through a process called peristalsis
Stomach - chemically break down food with stomach acid, mechanically break down food with the contracting of stomach muscles
Liver - creates bile that helps with digestion, stores, distributes and breaks down nutrients
Gallbladder - temporarily stores bile and squeezes it into the small intestine to break down fat droplets
Pancreas - produces pancreatic juice that contains digestive enzymes and bicarbonate
Small Intestine - absorbs nutrients from chyme
Large Intestine - absorbs water and dries out food, turning it into waste
Rectum - stores waste before it leaves the body
Anus - an opening where waste exits the body
what is a glycoprotein? and what is one of the uses of glycoproteins?
i'll mark you as a brainliest if you help.
Answer: it’s is proteins that are conjugated with a small number of monosaccharides or short typically branched chains of carbohydrates ( oligosaccharides). And one use of glycoproteins is they have something to do with immune system examples the molecules of as such as antibodies ( immunoglobulins) which they just interact with antigens.
Explanation: hope this help I take biology it can be tough.
To grow, plant cells must produce new components of the cell membrane, including phospholipids and membrane proteins. Components of the cell membrane are most likely synthesized in which of the following cellular structures in a plant cell?
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
ER is full with proteins than help to synthesize phospholipids in plant cells
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Explanation:
Red-shift
Emission spectra
Light from a star does not contain all the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Elements in the star absorb some of the emitted wavelengths, so dark lines are present when the spectrum is analysed. Different elements produce different patterns of dark lines. The diagram shows part of the emission spectrum of light from the Sun.
A gradient colour spectrum of the sun.
Spectra from distant galaxies
Astronomers can observe light from distant galaxies. When they do this, they see it is different to the light from the Sun. The dark lines in the spectra from distant galaxies show an increase in wavelength. The lines are moved or shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. This effect is called red-shift. The diagram shows part of the emission spectrum of light from a distant galaxy.
A gradient colour spectrum of a distant star.
Red-shift and speed
Astronomers see red-shift in virtually all galaxies. It is a result of the space between the Earth and the galaxies expanding. This expansion stretches out the light waves during their journey to us, shifting them towards the red end of the spectrum. The more red-shifted the light from a galaxy is, the faster the galaxy is moving away from Earth
Bone would be found as a part of which type of tissue?
Answer: Bone is made of osseous tissue, and osseous tissue is a type of connective tissue.
I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)
Answer:
Connective tissue
Explanation:
it exhibits 4 type of cells: osteoblasts, bone lining cells, osteocytes and osteoclasts.
Please I need help I’ll give the brainlist
Answer: C
can't write less than 20 letters
The difference between PCR and real-time PCR is thatA. real-time PCR can measure the amount of DNA amplified as the reaction proceeds, while standard PCR cannot.B. real-time PCR can amplify DNA a billion-fold within just a few hours, while standard PCR cannot.C. real-time PCR can determine the DNA sequence, while standard PCR cannot.D. real-time PCR uses DNA polymerase, while standard PCR does not.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. real-time PCR can measure the amount of DNA amplified as the reaction proceeds, while standard PCR cannot.
Explanation:
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a molecular biology technique. Conventional PCR and real-time PCR are diferent types of PCR, and are both used to exponentially amplify DNA molecules. In both types, a polimerase enzyme is employed to sinthesize DNA copies. The main difference is that conventional PCR is qualitative whereas real-time PCR is quantitative. So, real-time PCR permits not only to detect and amplify DNA but also permits to perform a quantification of the target DNA. This is accomplished by measuring a fluorescence signal - which is directly the amount of DNA amplified- during the course of the reaction.
SOMEBODY PLEASE TELL ME THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION HURRY I ONLY HAVE 41 MINITES LEFT TO TAKE THID TEST!!!!!
Answer:
What's the question?
Explanation:
What breaks down decaying organism?
Answer:
Decomposers.
Explanation:
Which material would get electrons from the source to the load the fastest
Answer:
However, graphene has far fewer electrons than copper, so in graphene the electrical current is carried by only a few electrons moving much faster than the electrons in copper." In semiconductors, a different measure, mobility, is used to quantify how fast electrons move.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D
Type the word that appropriately completes each statement.
All fish reproduce sexually, but fertilization may occur in one of two ways.
In__________
fertilization, the female fish releases eggs in the water or on a surface. The male fish spreads
sperm over the eggs to fertilize them.
In__________
fertilization, the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body. The young develop there until the
female gives birth.
exExplanation: external internal
Hello, 3Coli here!
Here is your answer:
In external fertilization, the female fish releases eggs in the water or on a surface. The male fish spreads sperm over the eggs to fertilize them.
In internal fertilization, the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body. The young develop there until the female gives birth.
Hopefully, this helps! :D
Ask your question below!
How does the nitrogen cycle control the quality of water within a aquarium and what could cause an imbalance (build of toxic chemicals such as ammonium).
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is removed from an aquarium system through the use of a biofilter. The biofilter provides a substrate on which nitrifying bacteria grow. These nitrifying bacteria consume ammonia and produce nitrite, which is also toxic to fish. Other nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter consume nitrite and produce nitrate.
pleas brainleast me
What type of autopsy is performed on a body that is thought to have died from
natural causes?
O1) medical
O 2) forensic
O3) automatic
)4) coroner
Which of the following shows some, but not all, characteristics of life?
Sponges, members of the phylum Porifera, are sessile filter feeders that lack tissues or organs. Instead, specialized cells have unique functions like ingesting food, support, and reproduction. Such specialization within a sponge body is a result of
A) cytokinesis.
B) cell cleavage.
C) cell differentiation.
D) gamete fertilization
Answer:
C) cell differentiation.
Explanation:
Cell differentiation is a process undergone by a cell in which it changes to a specialized form. During the process of cell differentiation, some genes in a single cell becomes turned off or on in a process called GENE EXPRESSION to give rise to cells with specialized functions.
This is the case of this sponge whose specialized cells perform unique functions like ingesting food, support, and reproduction. The specialization of the cells within the sponge is as a result of the process of CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Whales, birds, snakes, and fish need oxygen to survive. Even though they share this trait, these animals are not related because they do NOT —
A. inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents.
B. lives in the same type of environment.
C. eat the same types of food.
D. need oxygen to survive in their environments.
Answer:
A. inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents.
These animals are not related because they do not inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents. The correct option is A.
What is inheritance?The transmission of traits and otherwise information through one generation of individuals or cells to the next is referred to as inheritance.
Inheritance can occur through one of two mechanisms: genetic inheritance or epigenetic inheritance.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is another name for DNA. It is the genetic structure that is in charge of storing information.
A nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate backbone make up DNA. Inheritance occurs when genetic information is passed from a parent to a child, and thus from one generation to the next.
A gene pair's two alleles are inherited, one from each parent. Alleles interact with one another in various ways. These are referred to as inheritance patterns.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which of the following is an example of natural selection?
A
Over time, the Earth's crust started to solidify about one-billion years after the
planet was formed.
B
Over time, a species of cricket became green because green crickets were better
able to hide among the leaves.
с
In the winter, as food becomes more scarce, some species of birds fly to new
habitats in the south.
D
In June, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight due to the tilt of
Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i just did it :)
An animal cell lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in which function ?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A) transporting ions against an electrochemical gradient
B) cell-cell recognition
C) maintaining fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer
D) attaching to the cytoskeleton
E) establishing the diffusion barrier to charged molecules
The answer is B
Explanation:
Generally, oligosaccharides are short chains of polysaccharides/carbohydrates. They make up the structure of membranes including the plasma membrane. Oligosaccharides attached to the protein content of the cell membrane to form a substance called GLYCOPROTEIN. The attached oligosaccharides functions in the ability for a cell to recognize another cell.
According to this question, if an animal whose cell is lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane, the most likely impairment would be that of CELL-CELL recognition.
Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrates that contain the combination of a few monosaccharides. The are also found as part of the components of the membrane.
If an animal cell lacks this type of carbohydrates (oligosaccharides), the function impaired would be the cell-cell communication function.
Oligosaccharides performs various functions as part of the component of the plasma membrane. It functions in cell to cell recognition and binding and communication. They usually contain 3-10 sugar units (monosaccharides).Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22301340
Please answer will give brainliest.
Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll: phycoerythrin—responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin—responsible for capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin—responsible for capturing red light.
Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans (figure 1), phycobiliproteins capture the light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. (4 points)
A. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength.
B. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Which of the following best justifies the claim that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the cyanobacteria described above?
Answer:
Part A:
— Chlorophyll absorbs different wavelengths than chlorophyll does.
— Chlorophyll does not absorb wavelengths that are green and yellow, which is indicated by a very low degree of the light absorption.
Part B:
Photosynthetic Organisms are organisms capable of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is greenery and other organisms using the energy from sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Leaving allophycocyanin to be the protein these plants and other organisms receive from the light. So for the process, in order for the plants to live they must be able to go through photosynthesis giving the plants the energy and proteins they need to produce food and to release oxygen into the environment.
Answer:
The visible spectrum is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. It includes electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between about 400 nm and 700 nm.
Visible light from the sun appears white, but it’s actually made up of multiple wavelengths (colors) of light. You can see these different colors when white light passes through a prism: because the different wavelengths of light are bent at different angles as they pass through the prism, they spread out and form what we see as a rainbow. Red light has the longest wavelength and the least energy, while violet light has the shortest wavelength and the most energy.
Photosynthesis, the sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by photosynthetic organisms. However, the various wavelengths in sunlight are not all used equally in photosynthesis. Instead, photosynthetic organisms contain light-absorbing molecules called pigments that absorb only specific wavelengths of visible light, while reflecting others.
The set of wavelengths absorbed by a pigment is its absorption spectrum. The set of wavelengths that a pigment doesn't absorb are reflected, and the reflected light is what we see as color. For instance, plants appear green to us because they contain many chlorophyll a and b molecules, which reflect green light.
Although both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b absorb light, chlorophyll a plays a unique and crucial role in converting light energy to chemical energy (as you can explore in the light-dependent reactions article).
All photosynthetic plants, algae, and cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll a, whereas only plants and green algae contain chlorophyll b, along with a few types of cyanobacteria Because of the central role of chlorophyll a in photosynthesis, all pigments used in addition to chlorophyll a are known as accessory pigments—including other chlorophylls, as well as other classes of pigments like the carotenoids. The use of accessory pigments allows a broader range of wavelengths to be absorbed, and thus, more energy to be captured from sunlight.
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A polar molecule has
Answer:
A net dipole.
Explanation:
A polar molecule has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges from polar bonds being arranged asymmterically.
HURRY IM TIMED ON THIS PLZ HURRY!!!
Answer: Aauaporin
Explanation:
Answer:
Exocytosis
Explanation:
I just did the and I got it right <3
Element
Compound
Mixture
Organic compound
XX=Female XY=Male.
your best friend has five children and they are all boys. They are expecting their 6th child. What would be the probability for their 6th child to be a girl? Why
Answer:
50% or 1/2
Explanation:
The probability of their 6th child being a girl would be 50% or 1/2.
During meiosis, the female produces X eggs while the male produces X and Y sperms. A random fusion of gametes then occurs during fertilization.
XX x XY
XX (female) XY (male) XX (female) XY (male)
XX - 1/2 or 50%
XY - 1/2 or 50%
Hence, the probability of producing a girl is 1/2 or 50% irrespective of the number of kids a couple might have produced already.
write about cells in one paragraph
Answer:
Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells acquire specialized functions as they mature
Explanation:
Use the diagram below to help you to choose ALLL the CORRECT answers for the question: What are the differences between Meiosis i and Meiosis II?
(MULTIPLE CHOICE)
A In Metaphase I and Metaphase II the chromosomes line up differently because there are a different number of copies
B Telophase and cytokinesis do NOT happen in Meiosis II
C After Meiosis II the 4 daughter cells undergo cell specialization to become eggs or sperm, which does not happen after Meiosis I
D In Prophase I the chromosomes crossover, in Prophase II they do not crossover
Answer:
a
Explanation:
question 1. The construction of the Temple took seven years.
False True? question 2
Solomon sinned by allowing the corruption of God's people in the worship of idols.
True
False
Answer:
Question 1 true
question 2 true
Explanation:
How do plants obtain carbon?
from animals that feed on the plants
from microorganisms that live in soil
from carbon in the soil
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
explanation: when we breath out we are leaving carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and that is how plants get carbon dioxide and give us oxygen
Answer:
from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation:
hope it will help you
A small loop of DNA that can get transferred from one bacterium to another bacterium is called a: A. Nucleus B. Plasmid C. mRNA D. Genophore
Which object did New Horizons observe more closely than any other spacecraft in 2015?
-Mercury
-Venus
-Neptune
-Pluto
Answer is D pluto
Two days later, with about four months remaining before its close encounter, New Horizons finally became closer to Pluto than Earth is to the Sun. Pictures of Pluto began to reveal distinct features by April 29, 2015, with detail increasing week by week into the approach.