Dalton's contribution was different from thatof the ancient Greek who postulated the existence of atoms. Point out the differences between the two ideas​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Democritus atomic theory is the ancient theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms whereas Dalton atomic theory is a modern scientific theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms. According to Dalton's theory, atoms are identically same, but Democritus had no idea about it. Atoms are never created nor destroyed, they just rearrange.

Explanation:


Related Questions

before you retire in the evening, you sit down for a snack of milk and cookies. when you waken in the morning, you discover a carton of sour milk on the counter. knowing that milk sours if left in the refrigerator too long, has the reaction rate increased or decreased for the carton of milk on the counter? what has happened to its reaction time

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

We know that the higher the temperature the higher the rate of reaction. This implies that as the temperature is increased, a reaction tends to proceed faster.

This follows from the collision theory, the higher the temperature, the higher the energy of the reacting particles hence they collide with each other faster and more effectively.

Thus the rate of reaction( or reaction time) for the carton of milk on the counter was increased.

why is chemistry a science​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry is often referred to as the central science because it joins together physics and mathematics, biology and medicine, and the earth and environmental sciences. Knowledge of the nature of chemicals and chemical processes therefore provides insights into a variety of physical and biological phenomena.

Answer:

Science chemistry is the investigation of issue, examining its design, properties and conduct to see what happens when they change in substance responses. Thusly, it very well may be viewed as a part of actual science, close by stargazing, physical science and studies of the planet including geography.

Explanation:

.Science chemistry is fundamental for meeting our essential requirements of food, clothing, cover, wellbeing, energy, and clean air, water, and soil. Substance advances improve our personal satisfaction in various ways by giving new answers for issues in wellbeing, materials, and energy use.

Here are the absolute best motivations to concentrate on science.

,Science assists you with figuring out your general surroundings. ...

,,Essential information on science assists you with perusing and

comprehend item marks.

,,,Science can assist you with pursuing informed choices. ...

,,Science is at the core of cooking. ...

,,,An order of science can assist with guarding you

31. Solve this Gibbs' Free Energy Equation:

For a reaction at 200 K, the Delta H has a value of 250 kJ and the Delta S has a value of 0.100 kJ. 1s
the reaction spontaneous or not spontaneous?

Answers

Answer:The standard Gibbs energy change at 300K for the reaction 2A⇔B+C is 2494.

Explanation:

ΔG = free energy at any moment.

ΔGo = standard-state free energy.

R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K.

T is the absolute temperature (Kelvin)

lnQ is natural logarithm of the reaction quotient

I am so lost. Does anyone know how to do this??? Enthalpies of reaction stuff

C2H4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ΔH∘1=?

The combustion of C2H4(g) is represented by the equation above.

(a) Use the enthalpies of formation in the table below to calculate the value of ΔH∘1 for the reaction.

ΔH∘f(kJ/mol)
C2H4(g) 52
CO2(g) −394
H2O(l) −286
O2(g) 0
Please help!!! :(

Answers

Answer:

-1464 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;

C2H4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ΔH∘1=?

The enthalpy of the reaction is given by the equation;

Enthalpy of reaction = Enthalpy of products - Enthalpy of reactants

Products:

2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

Enthalpy of Products = 2 (−394) + 2(−286)

Enthalpy of Products = -1360 kJ/mol

Reactants:

C2H4(g)+3O2(g)

Enthalpy of Reactants = 2 (52) + 3(0)

Enthalpy of Reactants = 104 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of Reaction =  -1360 - 104 = -1464 kJ/mol

What is a fault, and how does the existence of faults support the theory of plate tectonics?​

Answers

“Many of the objections are long standing but apparently unknown to many geophysicists, while some are peculiar to the new global tectonics. The conclusions drawn, in order of probability, are (1) the continents have almost certainly not moved with respect to each other; (2) convection is not active throughout the whole mantle; (3) even if convection is active in the upper mantle it cannot account for drift; (4) pole positions derived from paleomagnetism, and results of this method of investigation in its global form generally, are afflicted with an unknown cause of error and are in any case too inexact for drift reconstructions.”

(Wesson, 1972)

A 6.0-V battery does 1200 J of work transferring charge. How much charge is transferred?

Answers

answer is below!! hope this helped

A 6.0-V battery does 1200 J of work transferring charge, then 100C charge is transferred.

What is battery ?

One or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical equipment make up an electric battery, which is a source of electric power.

A battery's positive terminal serves as the cathode and its negative terminal serves as the anode when it is delivering electricity.

Electricity is accepted, stored, and released on demand by batteries and similar devices. Like many other common energy sources, batteries store energy through chemistry in the form of chemical potential.

For instance, until they are burned, logs store energy in their chemical bonds for later conversion to heat.

V = 12 V

W = 1200 J

q = ?

V = W / q

12 = 1200 / q

q = 100 C

Thus, A 6.0-V battery does 1200 J of work transferring charge, then 100C charge is transferred.

To learn more about battery follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19225854

#SPJ2

what is the grams of molar mass of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

4.0359398 × 10^-23 g

Explanation:

All explanations or thoughts led to that answer

4.0359398 x 10^- 23 g

Why is there a hole in the ozone layer? What do you think the consequences of that hole are?

Answers

Answer:

There is a ozone layer because of the special atomphere and chemical conditions that takes place there. I think the consequences of that home area is the very low winter temperatures.

Answer:

There is a hole in the ozone layer because of the pollution on earth. Because of that the UV rays are easily entering the earth through that portion. The consequences of this can be cancers, global warming and disastrous storms.

plz mark as brainliest

1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.

Draw the correct Lewis structure of this molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and lone pairs of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : attached below

Explanation:

The Lewis structure given in the question is incorrect attached below is the correct Lewis structure.

Lewis structure of a molecule is the representation of the valence electrons in a molecule

ill give brainlist pls help me and don't guess I want full explanation please.

Answers

Answer:

C. 3

Explanation:

volume = length×width×height

3×3×3=27

When does the energy in the H atom get closer

Answers

Answer:

3.48 g

Explanation:

Because its useful.

What volume of Nitrogen measured at s.T.P. Will be produced on heating 33.8g of calcium trioxonitrate

Answers

Answer:

9.2288 L

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 Ca(NO3)2 → 2 CaO + 4 NO2 + O2

From the reaction;

2 mol of Ca(NO3)2 produces 4 mol of NO2

Converting 33.8g to Number of moles;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 33.8 g / 164.088 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.206 mol

2 = 4

0.206 = x

Solving for x;

x = 0.206 * 4 / 2

x = 0.412 mol

At STP;

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.412 mol = x

Solving for x;

x = 0.412 * 22.4 = 9.2288 L


When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Answers

Answer:

chlorate changes to chlorous acid

1- What is the molar mass of the following compounds?
a. Ca(OH) 2 _______________________________=
b. H 2 O 2 _______________________________=
c. KCl _______________________________=
d. NaH 2 PO_______________________________=

Answers

Answer:

a. Ca(OH)₂ = 74.08 g/mol

b. H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol

c. KCl = 74.55 g/mol

d. NaH₂PO₄  = 119.97 g/mol

Explanation:

In order to determine the molar mass of each compound we need to sum, the molar mass of each element.

a. Ca(OH)

40.08 g/mol (Ca) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) = 74.08 g/mol

b. HO2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) = 34 g/mol

c. KCl → 39.1 g/mol (K) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 74.55 g/mol

d. NaHPO

23 g/mol (Na) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 30.97 g/mol (P) + 4 . 16 g/mol (O) = 119.97 g/mol

Directions: Show all of your work for each of the following problems.

3. What is the % Ba in Ba(NO3)2?














4. What is the % of each element in Ni3(PO4)2?
















5. What is the % of each element in Al2(CrO4)3?















6. What is the % of each element in (NH4)2(SO4)?


Answers

Answer:

3.Ba=24.Ni=2...PO4=35.Al=3...CrO4=26.NH4=1...SO4=2

Which feature separates watershed

Answers

Answer:

Ridges.

Explanation:

Watersheds are separated from one another by ridges. Ridges are elevated boundaries that divide watersheds.

Given the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3 --> 2KCI + 302
How many grams of potassium chloride are produced when 45.Og of potassium
chlorate are decomposed?
0 27.4
0.04
0 2.74
O 0.4

Answers

Answer:

0.04

Explanation:

Shauna is looking over her family history for heart disease and thought about the easiest way to represent what she discovered. What model is used to show the pattern of traits that are passed from one generation to the next in a family?
dichotomous key

pedigree chart

line graph

punnett square

Answers

Then answer is Punnet Square

what is a molecule??

Answers

Answer:

molecule is a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical reaction

The data shows the number of humans and western pond turtles in a particular county.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1987
1990
07
1960 1970
1980
number of western pond turtles
human population (in thousands)
What can be inferred about the turtle population?
The turtle population decreases as a result of less livable space.
O The turtle population moves to a new county due to a fear of humans.
The turtle population decreases as a result of natural disasters.
The turtle population moves to a new county due to a change in the climate.

Answers

The answer to this is C

Organisms are classified into different kingdoms based on?...

Answers

Answer:

Food and cell type

Explanation:

Kingdoms are by far the most basic legal structure for living objects. Living objects are classified into realms depending on how they consume food, the kinds of cells that produce their bodies, and the total type of tissue in their bodies.

Pls 50 points right answer gets brainliest
Explain the meaning of thermal energy transfer and give specific examples of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy: the part of total internal energy that can be transferred (a portion of the kinetic energy)

heat is the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another due to a temperature difference.

Thermal energy is measured in temperature change.

Thermal energy transfer stops when thermal equilibrium is achieved (Both substances at the same temperature).

conduction: Transfer of thermal energy through a solid object like heat transferring up a metal spoon from a hot cup of coffee.

convection: the transfer of thermal energy due to the movement of a liquid or gas caused by differences in temperature. Only in a fluid (liquid or gas). Breezes, ocean currents.

radiation: Transfer energy with or without matter. Warming from the Sun, microwave oven.

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

(-15)+(-12)+14

how do u simplify ​

Answers

Answer:

-15-12-14=-13

Explanation:

we simplify by opening the bracket

Natasha is learning about density in science class. She has been given three different geometric shapes made from different substances and asked to determine which has the greatest density. She measures the masses of the objects and records her results in the table below
What should Natasha do next to determine the relative densities of the objec
A. She should measure the temperature of each object.
B. She should measure the volume of each object.
C. She should measure the surface area of each object.
D. She should measure the circumference of each object.

Answers

C I hope it’s right and have a blessed day

Antacid has a pH of 11. What does that tell you about its concentration of hydrogen ions? What does that tell you about its concentration of hydroxide ions?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions is [tex]10^{-11}M[/tex] and the concentration of hydroxide ions is [tex]10^{-3}M[/tex]. Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.  

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log[OH^-][/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]11=-\log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-11}M[/tex]

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

[tex]pOH=14-11=3[/tex]

[tex]3=-log[OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-3}M[/tex]

Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Why is the distance traveled between seconds 0 and 1 less than the distance traveled between 2 and 3 sceonds

Answers

The object is accelerating

Answer:

The ball speeds up

Explanation:

Plants are living organisms that respond to stimuli, use resources for energy, grow and develop, are organized by cells, and reproduce. A. true B. false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

b. trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Which of the nine substances are made of four elements?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen mucury carbon dioxide and platinum

Explanation:

can someone answer this

Answers

Answer:

choice B

58Fe^2+

Explanation:

hope this helped

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