Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 1.98×10²²molecules of aspartame are present in 10.00 grams of aspartame.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
=10.00 ÷ 294.30
=0.033moles
number of molecules= Avogadro's number × number of moles
=6.022×10²³× 0.033
= 1.98×10²²molecules
Therefore, 1.98×10²²molecules of aspartame are present in 10.00 grams of aspartame.
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2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l)
What is the mass of water, H2O(l) , produced when 5.70 g of O2(g) reacts with excess H2(g)?
Answer:
6.4g
Explanation:
32g of O2 produce 36g of H2O/5.70g of O2 produce x the answer is 6.4g
What is limited reactant?
Answer:
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.
Answer:
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.
Explanation:
Disclaimer not my answer I looked it up
Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
Answer:
RCl
Explanation:
Here, let us take ROH to represent the formula of our alcohol where R is the alkyl group.
The reaction of ROH with tosyl chloride yields an ester called a tosylate. It is the O-H bond not the C-O bond that is cleaved when the tosylate is formed.
Tosylates are good leaving groups, attack of a nucleophile such as Cl^- completes the mechanism leading to the formation of RCl.
What volume of sulfur dioxide, SO2 (at STP), is
produced by the burning of 0.250 mole of sulfur?
S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g)
Answer:
5.6 L is the final volume for SO₂ at STP condtions
Explanation:
The reaction is: S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
Ratio for this reaction is 1:1, if we see stoichiometry.
1 mol of sulfur can react to 1 mol of oxygen in orden to produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide.
Then, 0.250 moles of sulfur can produce 0.250 moles of SO₂.
If we solve this by a rule of three, we can say:
At STP 1 mol occupies 22.4L
Then, 0.250 moles will be contained at (0.250 mol . 22.4L) /1mol = 5.6 L
If we apply the Ideal Gases Law:
P . V = n . R . T
1 atm . V = 0.250 mol . 0.082 . 273K
V = (0.250 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm → 5.6 L
Answerroweo'gfnagnas;gns;BGr;kv
Explanation:
Which equation is used to find the density of a solid?
mass + volume
mass * gravity
weight = gravity
volume * weight
Is energy absorbed or released during cellular respiration?
Absorbed
Released
Answer:
Released
Explanation:
they convert into a form of energy that can be used by cells
1 In general, how many major glands are found in human body?
A. Eight
B. Ten
C! Thirty-two,
D. Forty six
Answer:
A. Eight
Explanation:
Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.
HEY COULD SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS PLS PLS ITS DUE TODAY PLS
4. Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 23.0 g NaCl in enough water to make 0.040 L
of solution?
Answer:
The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
Explanation:
[50 Points] In the experiment below, Beaker 1 contains 12.0 M HCl. Each subsequent beaker is diluted by 50%. What is the [OH-] in Beaker 6?
Answer:
2.67x10⁻¹⁴M = [OH-]
Explanation:
To solve this question we need first to find the HCl concentration of the beaker 6. Then, using:
Kw = [OH-][H+]
Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴
[OH-] is our incognite
[H+] is = [HCl]
Beaker 2 = 12.0M / 2 = 6.0M
Beaker 3 = 6.0M / 2 = 3.0M
Beaker 4 = 3.0M / 2 = 1.5M
Beaker 5 = 1.5M / 2 = 0.75M
Beaker 6 = 0.75M / 2 = 0.375M
HCl = 0.375M = [H+]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / [H+] = [OH-]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.375M = 2.67x10⁻¹⁴M
2.67x10⁻¹⁴M = [OH-]To a flask, 15.0 mL of 1.25 M hydrofluoric acid is added. Then, 3.05 M NaOH is used to titrate the acid sample. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction.
HF(aq) + OH^- → H2O(I) + F^-
Answer:
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molecular equation, the net ionic equation before we obtain the net ionic equation.
The molecular reaction equation is;
HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) -------> H2O(l) + NaF(aq)
The complete ionic equation is;
H^+(aq) + F^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l) + Na^+(aq) + F^-(aq)
The net ionic equation is;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)
How does a lithium atom form the most stable ion?
Answer:
im absoulutely positive it is C
Question 1 (0.25 points)
What is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point?
O watershed
O collection
O estuary
O ocean
In an ecosystem , watershed is the name for the land area where all rain runs downhill to a certain point.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Billy and Susie heat a 78.9 g sample of Unobtanium at 18.0C. Using a lab burner, they burn propane and the unobtanium absorbs 13,240 J of heat untill the temperature reaches the melting point 109C. what is the specific heat of unobtanium
Answer:
1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)
Explanation:
Given:
mass (m) = 78.9 grams
specific heat (c) = ?
Temp. Change (ΔT) = 109°C - 18°C = 91°C
Heat flow (q) = 13,240 Joules
q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT
∴c = 13,240J / 78.9g·91°C = 1.844 J/g·°C ≅ 1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)
Local winds can be caused by______heating of the earth's surface.
equal
ground
uneven
super
& Oregonians eat about 9503 metric tons of food each day. What is this consumption rate in grams
per second?
Answer:
109988 grams per second
Explanation:
To solve this problem first we convert 9503 metric tons into grams, keeping in mind that:
1 metric ton = 1000 kg1 kg = 1000 gMeaning that:
9503 metric ton * [tex]\frac{1000kg}{1metricTon}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}[/tex] = 9503x10⁶ gThen we calculate how many seconds are there in one day:
1 day * [tex]\frac{24h}{1day} *\frac{60min}{1h} * \frac{60s}{1min}[/tex] = 86400 sFinally we calculate the consumption rate:
9503x10⁶ g / 86400 s = 109988 g/sQuestion 1
Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelengths?
A. Infrared
B. Ultraviolet
C. Visible light
D. Radio waves
Electromagnetic radiation is the energy waves with various wavelengths. Ultraviolet rays have the shortest wavelength. Thus, option B is correct.
What is wavelength?A wavelength is a ratio of the velocity and the frequency as the distance between the crests is measured. The shortest wavelength haves the largest frequency.
Radio waves have the longest wavelength but the shortest frequency and similarly the gamma rays have the shortest wavelength. Ultraviolet rays come before the X-rays and the gamma rays have a short wavelength.
Therefore, option B. UV rays have the shortest wavelength.
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A 1.00 L of a solution is prepared by dissolving 125.6 g of NaF in it. What would be the molarity of this solution?
Answer:
2.99 M
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionIn order to calculate the moles of solute, we convert 125.6 g of NaF into moles using its molar mass:
125.6 g NaF ÷ 42 g/mol = 2.99 mol NaFAs the volume is already given, we can proceed to calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 2.99 mol / 1.00 L = 2.99 MAttempt 2
Four marbles are made of different metals. Each marble has the same mass, but a different volume. The density of each
metal is given in the table.
Metal
Density (g/mL)
aluminum
2.70
silver
10.5
rhenium
20.8
nickel
8.90
Place the marbles in order from largest to smallest.
Largest
The order of marbles can be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.
What is volume?If volume is the amount of three-dimensional space contained by a closed surface, such as the amount of space within a given cube, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.
Liquid volume is a way to measure an amount of liquid by describing how much three-dimensional space it occupies.
The mass of something is the amount of stuff it is made of. The volume of an object is the amount of space it usually takes up.
Density provides an easy way to calculate a body's mass from its volume or vice versa.
The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), and the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).
As per the density given, the volume of aluminum can be 1.11mL, Silver is 0.286mL, Rhenium is 0.144mL, Nickel is 0.337mL.
Thus, the order from largest to smallest will be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.
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What water system is part of the hydrological cycle and generally collects water from precipitation through a drainage basin from
surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge and springs? This water system is usually freshwater flowing towards
an ocean, sea, or lake. In a few cases, it simply dries up completely at the end of its course, and does not reach another body of water.
es 0))
A)
tidal area
B)
watershed
09
wetland
D)
river
If 25.00 mL of 6.00 M HCl is transferred by pipet into a volumetric flask and diluted to 5.00 L, what is the molarity of the diluted HCl?
Answer:
0.03 M
Explanation:
The computation of the molarity of the diluted HCI is given below:
As we know that
(M1) × (V1) = (M2) × (V2)
Now
(M2) = {(M1) × (V1)} ÷ (V2)
or
Molarity of the diluted HCl,(M2) is
= {6 × 25} ÷ 5000
= 0.03 M
the first step in mitosis is the separateion of each pair of chromosomes true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Prophase is the first stage in mitosis, occurring after the conclusion of the G2 portion of interphase. During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes which were duplicated during S phase condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase.
What volume of 0.130 M HCl is required for the complete neutralization of 1.30 g of NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)?
Answer: Volume required is 0.115 L or 115 ml
Explanation:
moles of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{1.30g}{84g/mol}=0.015mol[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]HCl+NaHCO_3\rightarrow NaCl+H_2CO_3[/tex]
1 mole of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] requires = 1 mole of HCl
Thus 0.015 mol of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] requires = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.015=0.015[/tex] mole of HCl
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
[tex]0.130=\frac{0..015}{V_s}[/tex]
[tex]V_s=0.115L[/tex]
Thus volume required is 0.115 l or 115 ml
Explain why NO is more soluble in water than either N2 or O2. Fill in the following blanks.
a. Compared to nitrogen, the ____________of ethylene makes it more soluble in water.
b. The high solubility of sulfur dioxide can be explained by its ______________
c. Nitric oxide is more soluble than nitrogen and oxygen because of its ______________
d. Compared to oxygen, nitrogen's _____________ makes it more difficult for water molecules to surround the nitrogen molecules.
1. Polarity
2. Ability to react with water
3. Shorter bond length
4. Larger molecular size
Answer:
a. Larger molecular size
b. Ability to react with water
c. Polarity
d. Shorter bond length
Explanation:
Ethene is a larger molecule than oxygen and nitrogen hence it is more soluble than the both other gases .
SO2 dissolves readily in water to yield an acid solution. It is an acid anhydride.
Nitric oxide is a polar compound. It remains very much polar while nitrogen and oxygen are non polar.
Nitrogen is sp hybrized, this leads to a very short bond and does not easily interact with oxygen and nitrogen
how many grams of na2co3 would be needed to produce 1000g of nahco3
Answer:
630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
Na₂CO₃: 1 moles CO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 1 mole NaHCO₃: 2 molesBeing the molar mass:
Na₂CO₃: 106 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNaHCO₃: 84 g/moleThen by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 gCO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 gH₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 gNaHCO₃: 2 moles* 84 g/mole= 168 gYou can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?
[tex]mass of Na_{2} CO_{3}=\frac{1000grams ofNaHCO_{3} *106gramsofNa_{2} CO_{3} }{168grams ofNaHCO_{3}}[/tex]
mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams
630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃
What is the vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 100.0 torr? (Assume a single nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute).
a. 0 torr
b. 80.0 torr
c. 100.0 torr
d. 120.0 torr
e. 20.0 torr
Answer: The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr
Explanation:
As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,
[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]p^0[/tex]= vapor pressure of pure solvent = 100.0 torr
[tex]p_s[/tex] = vapor pressure of solution = ?
i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 for nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute
[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute = 0.200
[tex]\frac{100.0-p_s}{100.0}=1\times 0.200[/tex]
[tex]p_s=80.0torr[/tex]
The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr
Question 6: Describe an experiment for determining the position in the reactivity series for
copper, iron and magnesium. Include safety measures and the equipment you would use (5
Marks) *
(5 Points)
Enter your answer
BI
(hp)
Answer: BI
because of rection progress
Explanation:
Suppose you perform a calorimeter experiment to determine the molar heat of neutralization of an unknown acid, H A HA, with sodium hydroxide, N a O H NaOH. You mix 37.2 mL of 0.50 M H A HA with 56.8 mL of 0.75 M N a O H NaOH and calculate the heat of reaction as -1.6 kJ. What is the molar heat of neutralization (in kJ/mol) for the unknown acid
Answer:
-86.02 kJ/ mole
Explanation:
The moles of the acid used = Molarity × Volume (L) =
= 0.50 (0.0372 L)
= 0.0186 moles
The heat released = -1.6 kJ
∴ 0.0186 moles neutralization of HA heat is: -1.6 kJ
The molar heat of neutralization due to one mole of the unknown acid = -1.6/0.0186
= -86.02 kJ/ mole
The molar heat of neutralization for the unknown acid is -86.02 kJ/ mole.
How to calculate Moles?The moles of the acid used = Molarity × Volume (L) =
= 0.50 (0.0372 L)
= 0.0186 moles
Thus, the moles of the acid used is 0.0186.
The heat released = -1.6 kJ
Thus, 0.0186 moles neutralization of HA heat is: -1.6 kJ
Molar heat of Neutralization: It is the amount of heat each mole of base added to the acid (or vice versa) causes the reaction to give off.
The molar heat of neutralization due to one mole of the unknown acid = [tex]\frac{-1.6}{0.0186}=-86.02kJ/mole[/tex]
So, the molar heat of neutralization is -86.02kJ/mole.
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Discuss why it is not necessary to know exactly how much salt was added to the water in making the salt solution to just float the egg?
Answer and Explanation:
It is not necessary to know the amount of salt in the aqua, because we know that the presence of salt in the water will increase its density.
In this case, salt increases the mass of the water, without increasing the volume of water. as the egg will not change in volume or water, we know that the density of the egg will be constant, while the change in the mass of the water with the addition of salt, will change the density of the water which will increase progressively until it becomes denser than the egg and, consequently, it will not let the egg sink.
Explain why the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen is more energetically advantageous than its hydrolytic cleavage.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Basically, phosphorolysis involves the cleavage of a bond by adding phosphoric acid across the bond, while hydrolysis involves the cleavage of a bond by adding water across the bond.
The phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen is energetically advantageous because the released sugar is already phosphorylated. In contrast, a hydrolytic cleavage would yield glucose, which would then have to be phosphorylated at the expense of the hydrolysis of a molecule of ATP to enter the glycolytic pathway(Biochemistry, 5th ed, Jeremy M Berg et al, 2002).