Critically examine the maximax criteria for decision making under uncertainty
         ​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A decision under uncertainty is when there are many unknowns and no possibility of knowing what could occur in the future to alter the outcome of a decision.


Related Questions

a community hospital in pennsylvania has a 15% supply expense ratio. If total operating expenses are $1 million this month, what is the total annual cost of supplies

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

The question says that the total operating expenses of the hospital is 1 million, while also saying that it has a supply expense ratio of 15%. An expense ratio can be by dividing a fund's total operating expenses it's average dollar value of its assets under it's management. This is what gave us the 15% we got in the question. Now, to get the total supply cost in dollars (not percentage), all we is multiply the percentage by the total cost we were given. Thus,

Total annual cost of supply =

15% * 1,000,000 =

15/100 * 1,000,000 =

$150,000.

Therefore, the total annual cost of supply is $150,000

If you where advising someone on developing a "marketing communications plan", what factors would you address in this selection process?

Answers

Explanation:

Marketing Communications Plan can be described as the technique that an organisation or individual uses to attract the attention of consumers through different forms of communication.

Factors to address in the selection of a Marketing Communications Plan is as follows:

1. The first factor to keep in mind is the target market or your target customers.

2. The second factor is the goals and objectives of the said plan.

3. Another important factor is the budget allocated for the plan.

4. Fourth factor is the advertising and promotional policies.

To this day, many companies believe that service is a cost rather than a revenue producer. Why might they hold this view? How would you argue the opposite view?

Answers

Answer: Difficulty involved in tracing the link between service and financial returns.

Explanation:

Many companies believe that service is a cost rather than a revenue producer due to the following reasons;

- There is this difficulty in tracing the link between service and financial returns.

- Profits are not directly linked to service provided most times, so it seems as though the service rendered was a cost rather than a revenue

- When service is rendeded most times, the results are not seen immediately, as it would require time to get tvalue and profit for what was done.

Raymond Co. has $1.1 million of debt, $2 million of preferred stock, and $2.1 million of common equity. What would be its weight on preferred stock?

Answers

Answer:

0.3846

Explanation:

Given that :

Amount of debt = $1.1 million

Amount of preferred stock = $2 million

Amount of common equity = $2.1 million

Total value of company's finance funds :

(Amount of debt + Amount of Preffered stock + Amount of common equity)

(1.1 million + 2 million + 2.1 million)

= $5.2 million

Hence, weight on preferred stock:

Amount of preferred stock / total value of company's finance

$2 million / $5.2million

= 0.3846

Hence, weight of Preffered stock = 0.3846

When the Federal government takes action to change taxes and spending to stimulate the economy such policy is:_________

a. Passive
b. Automatic
c. Discretionary
d. Nondiscretionary

Answers

Answer:

c. Discretionary

Explanation:

The discretionary policy is the policy that depends upon the judgement of the people who made the policy. It also deals in the decision making with respect to the monetary and fiscal policy

So here in the given situation, it is mentioned at the time of taking the action by the federal government with respect to change in the taxes and the spending in order to stimulate the economy

So this situation represents the discretionary policy

therefore the option c is correct

A company had total sales of $610,000, net sales of $566,400, and an average accounts receivable of $96,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:

Answers

Answer:

5.9

Explanation:

Calculation for It's accounts receivable turnover using this formula

Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Sales amount /Average Accounts Receivable amount

Let plug in the formula

Accounts Receivable Turnover =$566,400/$96,000

Accounts Receivable Turnover = 5.9

Therefore Its accounts receivable turnover equals: 5.9

Ming Company had net income of exist767, 200 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 7, 300 units and 4, 700 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was exist2.50 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing? When the number of units sold exceeds the number of units produced, net income under absorption costing will be: Lower than income using variable costing The difference in income is equal to: The number of units subtracted from inventory multiplied by the fixed overhead per unit Net Income under variable costing Fixed overhead per unit Net income under absorption costing

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Absorption Costing Net Income = $760,700

Part 2

Income under absorption costing will be: Lower than income using variable costing

Explanation:

The difference in net income under absorption costing and variable costing is because of fixed costs that are in closing inventory.

If we are given net income under one method we can find the net income under the other method by performing a reconciliation as follows :

Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income

Variable Costing Net Income                                    $767, 200

Add fixed cost in closing stock (4, 700 × $2.50)          $11,750

Less fixed costs in opening stock (7, 300 × $2.50)   ($18,250)

Absorption Costing Net Income                                $760,700

The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Kalekeno, a sole trader, at 31st Dec2018:

Dr Cr

Stock DEC 31st 2017 23,680



Carriage outward 2,000



Carriage inwards 3,100

Returns 2050 3,220

Purchases and sales 118,740 186,000

Salaries and wages 38,620

Rent 3040

Insurance 780

Motor expenses 6,640

Office expenses 2160

Lighting and heating expenses 1,660

General expenses 3140

Premises 50,000

Motor vehicles 18,000

Fixtures and fittings 3,500

Debtors and creditors 38,960 17,310

Cash at bank 4820

Drawings 12,000

Capital 126,360

332,890 332,890

Additional information

i) Closing stock was valued at ksh 29,460 as at 30th June 2018

ii) Mr kalekeno took part of the stock amounting to ksh 3000 for personal use

iii) Salaries and wages amounting to ksh 8,000 were pre-paid and ksh 360 of motor expenses accrued

iv) Bad debts written off amounted to 860

v) Depreciation is to be provided for as follows:

 Premises at 20%

 Fixtures and fittings at 15%

 Motor vehicles at 25%

All of a above asset were depreciated at cost

a) The income statement for the year ended 30 th June 2018 ( 5marks)

b) The statement of financial position (5 Marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Stock DEC 31st 2017 23,680

Carriage outward 2,000

Carriage inwards 3,100

Returns 2050 3,220

Purchases and sales 118,740 186,000

Salaries and wages 38,620

Rent 3040

Insurance 780

Motor expenses 6,640

Office expenses 2160

Lighting and heating expenses 1,660

General expenses 3140

Premises 50,000

Motor vehicles 18,000

Fixtures and fittings 3,500

Debtors and creditors 38,960 17,310

Cash at bank 4820

Drawings 12,000

Capital 126,360

332,890 332,890

Additional information

i) Closing stock was valued at ksh 29,460 as at 30th June 2018

ii) Mr kalekeno took part of the stock amounting to ksh 3000 for personal use

iii) Salaries and wages amounting to ksh 8,000 were pre-paid and ksh 360 of motor expenses accrued

iv) Bad debts written off amounted to 860

v) Depreciation is to be provided for as follows:

 Premises at 20%

 Fixtures and fittings at 15%

 Motor vehicles at 25%

All of a above asset were depreciated at cost

a) The income statement for the year ended 30 th June 2018 ( 5marks)

b) The statement of financial position (5 Marks)​

Explanation:

Assume the beta for the stock market in general is 1.0 and the beta for World-Wide Television Productions is 2.8. If the stock market increases in value by 5 percent, what is the expected increase in value for the World-Wide Productions stock?

Answers

Answer:

Stock increase = 14%

Explanation:

Market increase = 5%

Stock Beta = 2.8

Stock increase = Stock beta * Market Increase

Stock increase = 2.8*5%

Stock increase = 0.14

Stock increase = 14%

Organizations must use software tools to process data into meaningful information to make _____ useful.

Answers

Answer:

data warehouses

Explanation:

In the science of computing, we can also call a data warehouse, to be an enterprise data warehouse, this is a system that is used for reporting and also analysing data, a data warehouse is known to be a very central part of business intelligence.

Organizations must use software tools to process data into meaningful information to make data warehouses useful.

A fund of real estate holdings that can be privately held or publicly traded on an exchange is a __________.a. syndicate.
b. limited partnership.
c. real estate investment trust.
d. direct investment fund.
e. mortgage-backed fund.

Answers

Answer:

c. real estate investment trust.

Explanation:

Real estate investment trust are businesses that own real estate that is used to generate revenue.

They include office spaces, apartments, hospitals, hotels, shopping malls and so on.

So when there is fund of real estate holdings that can be privately held or publicly traded on an exchange, it is a real estate investment trust.

REIT provides a long term and stable source of income as real estate properties tend to appreciate over time. They also pay lower corporate tax

Ticker IBS is traded on the Pacific, Gulf and Atlantic stock Exchanges. The sequence of bids in the consolidated record is:

Time Exchange Bid

10:00:01 Atlantic 23.33
10:00:02 Pacific 23.32
10:00:03 Gulf 23.34
10:00:04 Pacific 23.40
10:00:05 Gulf 23.45
10:00:06 Pacific 23.44
10:00:07 Atlantic 23.43
10:00:08 Gulf 23.40

The NBB at 10:00:07 is:_______

a. 23.32
b. 23.43
c. 23.45
d. 23.44

Answers

Answer:

c. 23.45

Explanation:

National best bid (NBB) is the highest bid price across all the nation at a given point of time. In this question, 23.45 is the highest bid price from Gulf before 10:00:07

OCF from Several Approaches [L01] A proposed new project has projected sales of $125,000, costs of $59,000, and depreciation of $12,800. The tax rate is 35 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches described in the chapter and verify that the answer is the same in each case.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

In order to calculate the operating cash flow, we will get the value of net income. The income statement is calculated as;

Sales

$125,000

Less :

Costs

($59,000)

Depreciation

($12,800)

EBIT

$53,200

Less tax 35%

($18,620)

Net income

$34,580

1. Using the tax shield method

OCF = (Sales - Costs)(1 - Tax) + Tax(Depreciation)

OCF = ($125,000 - $59,000)(1 - 35%) + 35%($12,800)

OCF = ($66,000)(0.65) + $4,480

OCF = $42,900 + $4,480

OCF = 47,380

2. Using the financial calculation

OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes

OCF = $53,200 + $12,800 - $18,620

OCF = $47,380

3. Using the top down approach

OCF = Sales - Costs - Taxes

OCF = $125,000 - $59,000 - $18,620

OCF = $47,380

4. Using the bottom up approach

OCF = Net income + Depreciation

OCF = $34,580 + $12,800

OCF = $47,380

The year-end balance sheet of Fine Foods Inc. reports operating assets of $4,391 million, operating liabilities of $1,653 million, and total liabilities of $2,494 million.
Fine Food’s average net operating assets are:__________
a. $2,738 million
b. $1,897 million
c. $6,044 million
d. There is not enough information to calculate the amount.
e. $4,391 million

Answers

B is there answer to the question

The three functions of federal government are:​

Answers

Answer:

i hate school im the CØØCHIEMAN

Explanation:

i hate school i hate school im the coochie man

The income statement of Venden Co. for the month of July shows net income of $4,000 based on Service Revenue $8,700, Salaries and Wages Expense $2,500, Supplies Expense $1,700, and Utilities Expense $500. In reviewing the statement, you discover the following.

Answers

Answer:

The correct net income is $3,500.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

The income statement of Venden Co. for the month of July shows net income of $4,000 based on Service Revenue $8,700, Salaries and Wages Expense $2,500, Supplies Expense $1,700, and Utilities Expense $500. In reviewing the statement, you discover the following.

1. Insurance expired during July of $700 was omitted.

2. Supplies expense includes $250 of supplies that are still on hand at July 31.

3. Depreciation on equipment of $300 was omitted.

4. Accrued but unpaid salaries and wages at July 31 of $400 were not included.

5. Services provided but unrecorded totaled $650.

Instruction: Prepare a correct income statement for July 2017.

Also Note: See the attached excel file for the correct income statement.

In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:

Workings:

w.1. Supplies expense = Total supplies expense already charged – Supplies on hand at July 31 = $1,700 - $250 = $1,450

w.2. Salaries and wages expense = Salaries and wages expense already charged + Accrued but unpaid Salaries and wages expense = $2,500 + $400 = $2,900

w.3. Service revenue = Service revenue already accounted for + Services provided but unrecorded = $8,700 + $650 = $9,350

True or False? A Product is a good or service that a customer needs. It can also be an experience that a customer wants.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is true.

A company expects to sell 15,000 units in the first quarter, 18,000 units in the second quarter, and 20,000 units in the third quarter. The company desires to maintain an inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 10% of next quarter expected sales. How many units does the company plan to produce in the second quarter?

Answers

Answer:

the number of units produced in the second quarter is 18,200 units

Explanation:

The computation of the number of units that have to plan for producing in the second quarter is shown below:

= Sales units - opening inventory units + closing inventory units

= 18,000 units - (18,000 units × 10%) + (20,000 units × 10%)

= 18,000 units - 1,800 units + 2,000 units

= 18,200 units

hence, the number of units produced in the second quarter is 18,200 units

Career research and decision making
1. Define your problem related to college or career goals.

Answers

Answer: The difficulty of choosing the right career

Explanation: One of the major problems I experienced was choosing the right career for me. When you are young and just got out of high school right away you think about college but, what career is the right one? that was not just my problem but a lot of young adults and teenagers deal with this.

The thing is people feel pressure in going to college and sometimes make bad decisions when choosing a career, thats why is important to take some time before deciding which career studying.

If a central bank wishes to reduce inflation, it should announce its intentions and follow through with them, thereby using _________ monetary policy.
A. visible
B. integral
C. credible
D. authoritative

Answers

Answer:

C. credible

Explanation:

A credible monetary policy is the policy where the problem of inconsistency of time can be avoided also the biasness of the inflation also it keeps the inflation under a control.

Therefore in the case when the central bank wants to decrease the inflation so they are using the credible monetary policy

Hence, the correct option is C.

what do you mean by business organisation ​

Answers

Answer:

Business organization, an entity formed for the purpose of carrying on commercial enterprise.Such an organization is predicated on systems of law governing contract and exchange, property rights, and incorporation.

What was the economy like before the corona virus??


Please help!!

5-8 lines

Answers

Answer:

BEFORE the virus, the economy was running (not perfectly) but smoothly. You could go to school without the worry of a death sentence. Marriages were more common before the virus. Concerts were available. You could go out and do things. Bears didn't have to leave the mountains for food. Businesses were running easier.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

A 10 percent decrease in the price of a Pepsi decreases the demand for a Coca-Cola by 50 percent. The cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is ?

Answers

Answer:

the cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is  5

Explanation:

The computation of the cross elasticity of demand is shown below:

= Percentage change in quantity demanded of one product ÷ percentage change in the price of other product

= -50 ÷ -10

= 5

Hence, the cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is  5

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

According to the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), the final step in resolving an ethical dilemma is to:

Answers

Answer: A. consult your own attorney as to legal obligations and rights concerning the ethical conflict.

Explanation:

After considering the relevant implications of an ethical dilemma, the final step is to reach out to your own lawyer to find out your legal rights as well as obligations concerning the courses of action that are presenting the dilemma.

The logic is that your own attorney should have your best interests at heart and so will tell you what each action could do to you which will then help you decide which course of action to take.

BIZZ0 estimated that income for January would be $53,500 and expenses would be $37,250. The actual income was $48,500 and the actual expenses were $35,000. What is the variance for the balance (income − expenses)?

Answers

Answer:

the  variance for the balance is $2,750 favorable

Explanation:

The computation of the variance for the balance is shown below:

= Income - expenses

= (Estimated income - actual income) - (estimated expenses - actual expenses)

= ($53,500 - $48,500) - ($37,250 - $35,000)

= $5,000 - $2,250

= $2,750 favorable

Hence, the  variance for the balance is $2,750 favorable

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Which of the following choices include only accounts that appear in the asset section of the balance sheet?Multiple Choice Prepaid supplies, unearned revenue, accounts payable Accounts payable, equipment, prepaid insurance Cash, prepaid rent, accounts receivables Common stock, prepaid rent, notes payable

Answers

Answer:

C. Cash, prepaid rent, accounts receivables.

Explanation:

A balance sheet can be defined as the financial statement that gives a detailed summary of the financial balance of a business firm or individual at a specific period of time. Therefore, it typically comprises of assets, liabilities, capital, debt, equity etc.

In Financial accounting, Accounts Receivable are considered to be a current asset because it is the payment a business firm would receive from its customers for goods purchased or services taken on credit. Also, cash, rent and accounts receivable are recorded in the current assets section of the balance sheet because they add value to a business firm.

Generally, current assets are considered to be liquid because they are listed on the balance sheet in the order (descending) in which they are expected to turn or be converted to cash within a relatively short term period.

Hence, account receivables, cash and rent are assets on the balance sheet, which are listed in order of liquidity.

The choice that include only accounts that appear in the asset section of the balance sheet are Cash, prepaid rent, and accounts receivables.

A $5,000 face value bond has a coupon rate of 6.5%, sells for $5,937, and matures in 7 years. What is its yield to maturity?a. 3.44%.b. 5.47%.c. 6.12%.d. 4.08%.

Answers

Answer:

YTM = 0.03495343461 or 3.495343461% rounded off to 3.50%

Explanation:

The yield to maturity or YTM is the yield or return that an investor can earn on the bond if the bond is purchased today and is held till the bond matures. The formula to calculate the Yield to maturity of a bond is as follows,

YTM = [ ( C + (F - P / n))  /  (F + P / 2) ]

Where,

C is the coupon payment

F is the Face value of the bond

P is the current value of the bond

n is the number of years to maturity

Assuming that the bond  pays coupon annually,

Coupon payment = 5000 * 0.065 = $325

Number of periods remaining till maturity = 7

YTM = [ (325 + (5000 - 5937 / 7))  /  (5000 + 5937 / 2)

YTM = 0.03495343461 or 3.495343461% rounded off to 3.50%

The balance in the Bonds Payable is a credit of $79,000. The balance in the Premium on Bonds Payable is a credit of $1,600. What is the bond carrying amount?

a. $1,600
b. $80,600
c. $79,000
d. $77,400

Answers

Answer:

b. $80,600

Explanation:

The computation of the bond carrying amount is shown below:

= Balance in the bond payable + premium on bond payable

= $79,000 + $1,600

= $80,600

Hence, the bond carrying amount is $80,600

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Therefore the correct option is b.

You would like to invest $24,000 and have a portfolio expected return of 11.5 percent. You are considering two securities, A and B. Stock A has an expected return of 18.6 percent and B has an expected return of 7.4 percent. Approximately how much should you invest in Stock A if you invest the balance in Stock B? a) $7,137 b) $7,411 c) $8,786 d) $8,626 e) $7,807

Answers

Answer:

c) $8,786

Explanation:

0.186A + 0.074B = (24,000 x 0.115)

0.186A + 0.074B = 2,760

A + B = 24,000

where A = amount invested in stock A and B = amount invested in stock B

A = 24,000 - B

0.186(24,000 - B) + 0.074B = 2,760

4,464 - 0.186B + 0.074B = 2,760

4,464 - 0.112B = 2,760

4,464 - 2,760 = 0.112B

1,704 = 0.112B

B = 1,704 / 0.112 = $15,214.29

A = $24,000 - $15,214.29 = $8,785.71 ≈ $8,786

If your nominal rate of return is 14.38 percent and your real rate of return is 4.97 percent, what is the inflation rate

Answers

Answer:

try 1.35

Explanation:

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