Create the Equation: How many grams of Aluminum Chloride would be made from 42.7 L of Chlorine gas at STP reacting with 50.0 g of Aluminum?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 169.3 g of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] will be produced

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

moles of [tex]Al[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{50.0g}{27g/mol}=1.85moles[/tex]

moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (STP)  

V = Volume of gas = 42.7 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]   (at STP)

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1atm\times 42.7L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=1.90moles[/tex]

[tex]2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] reacts with = 2 moles of aluminium

Thus 1.90 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]reacts with=  [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 1.90=1.27[/tex] moles of aluminium  

Thus [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

As 3 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] give =  2 moles of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]

Thus 1.90 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 1.90=1.27moles[/tex]  of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.27moles\times 133.34g/mol=169.3g[/tex]

Thus 169.3 g of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.


Related Questions

Why might an organism have more than one arrow coming from them in the food web

Answers

They may eat more than one other organism.

please help me with the definition of
activation energy
effective collisions
ineffective collisions.

please

Answers

Answer:

activation energy

the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.

effective collisions

An effective collision is defined as one in which molecules collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation, so that a reaction occurs.

ineffective collisions

An ineffective collision (A) is one that does not result in product formation. An effective collision (B) is one in which chemical bonds are broken and a product is formed.

N sub 2 +3H sub 2 rightwards arrow 2NH sub If 6 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP

Answers

Answer:

2L of nitrogen gas will be needed

Explanation:

Based on the following reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

If 6L of hydrogen (In a gas, the volume is directly proportional to the moles, Avogadro's law) react, the volume of nitrogen gas required will be:

6L H₂ * (1mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) =

2L of nitrogen gas will be needed

An unknown mass of Al absorbs 187.9 J of heat and increases its temperature from 23.5 °C to 35.6 °C. What is the mass of the
aluminum?
Where:
Specific Heat of Aluminum is = 0.900 J/gºC

Answers

Answer:

mass = 17.2 grams

Explanation:

q = mcΔT => m = q/cΔT = 187j / (0.90j/g°C)(35.6°C - 23.5°C) = 17.2g

please begging you guys someone help me

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

10) From the options provided for this question, gamma particle is the most energetic. Recall that gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic radiation which are capable of causing a high degree of ionization in matter.

11) The bombardment of U-235 with neutrons leads to the reaction;

[tex]U\frac{235}{92} + n\frac{1}{0}---> I\frac{138}{53} + Y\frac{95}{39} +3n \frac{1}{0}[/tex]

Hence

a = 92, b= 95, c= 53

12) In positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron. The mass number of the daughter nucleus is the same as its parent but the atomic number decreases by 1.

Hence;

[tex]Th\frac{231}{90} -----> e\frac{1}{0} +Ac \frac{231}{89}[/tex]

Drought is a weather condition. true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

drought is a period of unusually persistent dry weather that persists long enough to cause serious problems such as crop damage and/or water supply shortages. The severity of the drought depends upon the degree of moisture deficiency, the duration, and the size of the affected area.

How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Add a Choose... that is unaffected by a reaction. the choices are, A: catalyst B: coefficient C: product

Answers

Answer:

A: catalyst

Explanation:

In Chemistry, the rate of reaction of chemical elements (reactants) can be sped to produce a chemical compound or elements (products), through the addition of a catalyst that is unaffected by the reaction.

This ultimately implies that, to speed up a chemical reaction, add a catalyst that is unaffected by a reaction.

For example, an enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.

Generally, an increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.

You need 267 mL of .25M NaCl,
but the only supply of NaCl you
have
is 1.75M NaCl. How do you prepare
the required solution?

Answers

To prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

We need to prepare the solution of 0.25 M NaCl using 1.75 M NaCl solution, we can use the dilution formula:

[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]

where [tex]C_1[/tex], [tex]V_1[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the initial solution, [tex]C_2[/tex], [tex]V_2[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the final solution.

We know the final concentration and the final volume that we are required to make. So we can use the above relation to find  [tex]V_1[/tex] of the solution:

[tex]V_1 = (C_2 * V_2) / C_1[/tex]

Now after substituting the values in the relation, we get:

[tex]V_1 = (0.25 M x 267 mL) / 1.75 M\\V_1 = 0.03829 L or 38.29 mL[/tex]

So to prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

Learn more about the Dilution formula at:

https://brainly.com/question/27097060

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Which statement describes ionic bonds?
A) a lattice of ions in a sea of electrons.
B) electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
C) the sharing of electrons between atoms to gain a noble gas configuration.
D) the transfer of electrons from atoms of a non-metal to the atoms of a metal.

Answers

D or A copy of the papers in my

A car with a mass of 3,500lbs accelerates negatively from 35m/s to 8m/s in 8s. What is the
car's negative acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

A car accelerates negatively from 35m/s to 8m/s in 8s.

We need to find the car's acceleration.

Initial speed, u = 35 m/s

Final speed, v = 8 m/s

Time, t = 8 s

The acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity. So,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]a=\dfrac{8-35}{8}\\\\a=-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the car is equal to [tex]-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex].

If you have a car that gets 30 miles to the gallon and fuel currently costs $2.60 a gallon, how many miles can you drive if you have 5$ worth of fuel?

Answers

Answer:

57.7 miles.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to set up the initial miles-cost ratio as shown below:

[tex]\frac{30mi}{\$2.60}[/tex]

Thus, we can find the the driven miles with $5 by multiplying as follows:

[tex]\frac{30mi}{\$2.60} *\$5\\\\=57.7mi[/tex]

Best regards!

The miles' the car can run with the fuel cost $5 has been 57.69 miles.

The given car run for a 30 miles by 1 gallon of the fuel. The given cost of fuel has been $2.60. Thus, for 30 miles, the cost of fuel has been driven to be $2.60.

The miles that can be driven by the car with $5 has been given by unitary method. The expression has been driven as:

[tex]\$2.60=30\;\rm miles\\\$5=\dfrac{30}{2.60}\;\times\;5\;miles\\\$5=57.69\;miles[/tex]

The miles' the car can run with the fuel cost $5 has been 57.69 miles.

For more information about unitary method, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11859405

Choose the larger atom from each pair, if possible.
a. Sn or Si,
b. Br or Ga,
c. Sn or Bi,
d. Se or Sn

Answers

Answer:

a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn

b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga

c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar in size

d. Se or Sn ⇒ Sn

Explanation:

The larger atom has a larger atomic radius. We have to consider how varies the atomic radius for chemical elements in the Periodic Table. In a group (column), the atomic radius increases from top to bottom while in a period (file), it increases from right to left.

a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn

They are in the same group. Sn is on the top, so it has a larger atomic radius.

b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga

They are in the same period. Ga is located at the left so it has a larger atomic radius.

c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar

They are not in the same group neither the same period. Bi is located more at the bottom, so it would be larger than Sn, but Bi is also at the right side, so it would be smaller than Bi. Thus, they have comparable sizes.

d. Se or Sn⇒ Sn

They are not in the same group neither the same period. Se is located at the top and right side compared to Sn, so Sn is the larger atom.

why is the volume of hydrogen is doubled the volume of oxygen in electrolysis of water?​

Answers

Explanation:

As you can that water splits into molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen since , number of molecules of hydrogen released is double the number of molecules of oxygen released, volume occupied by hydrogen gas is double the volume occupied by oxygen gas

Which reaction type is really part of another type of reaction but treated separately? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation - reduction reaction which is called redox reaction.

Explanation:

The type of reaction that is a part of another type but treated separately is called Oxidation - reduction reaction.

Thus is because they usually involve 2 separate half reactions which are oxidation reactions that involve loss of electrons and then reduction equations which involve gain of electrons.

They are treated separately for example when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

Now, sodium undergoes oxidation by loosing elctrons and it's half reaction is;

2Na → 2Na​^(+) + 2e^(-)

​​Meanwhile chlorine undergoes reduction by gaining electrons and its half reaction is;

Cl2 + 2e^(-) → 2Cl^(-)

An equinox occurs when the:

sun is farthest away from the equator
sun is directly over the equator
north pole is tilted away from the sun
south pole is tilted away from the sun

Answers

Answer: sun is directly over the equator

Explanation:

There are only two times of the year when the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in a "nearly" equal amount of daylight and darkness at all latitudes.

Plz help I need help plz ASAP

Answers

6:c

7: might be ice but im not really sure, hope you do well.

Explanation:

Which of these counts as a single electron domain?

(Select ALL answers that apply)


a single bond to an atom


a double bond to an atom


a triple bond to an atom


a lone pair

Answers

Answer:

double bond to an atom

a lone pair

a single bond to an atom

Explanation:

Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is an ionic compound with a solubility product constant, Ksp, of 6.5×10–6. Calculate the solubility of this compound in pure water.

Answers

Answer: The solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]

The equation for the ionization of the  is given as:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]  

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of  [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] and 2 mole of [tex]OH^-[/tex]

When the solubility of  [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] is S moles/liter, then the solubility of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex]  will be S moles\liter and solubility of [tex]OH^-[/tex] will be 2S moles/liter.

[tex]K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][OH^{-}]^2[/tex]

[tex]6.5\times 10^{-6}=[S][2S]^2[/tex]

[tex]S=0.012M[/tex]

Thus solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M

Please Help me with number 4 I really need help please just tell me which letter is

Answers

Answer:

i believe it's D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which substances are compounds? Please help

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

oh this one lol,, hope it helps

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

What was the lowest extent of sea ice in the data, and when did it occur?

Answers

Answer:5 1/2. occurred the other day i think

Explanation:

Explain more pls I’m confused

Compound Q decolorizes bromine water. Compound Q has two carbon atoms in each molecule. Which statement about compound Q is correct?


a) It contains carbon-hydrogen double bonds.



b) It has six hydrogen atoms per molecule.


c) It has two carbon-carbon double bonds.


d) It is produced by cracking alkanes.

Answers

C

Explanation :
Alkene decolorizes water so it has a C=C

The statement " It has two carbon-carbon double bonds" is correct. because Q is a kind of unsaturated hydrocarbon.

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

The type of compound which contain double bond or triple bond can be considered as unsaturated hydrocarbon. Unsaturated hydrocarbon can decolorized bromine water.

Two kinds of unsaturated hydrocarbon will obtain, alkene and alkyne.

To know more about unsaturated hydrocarbon click here.

https://brainly.com/question/4048486.

#SPJ2

what do atom, molecules, and elements have in common

Answers

Answer:

Solids, liquids, gases - all matter - are made up of atoms (or other things, like molecules, that are made from atoms)! ELEMENTS are the kinds of atoms that we can have. Carbon is an element, hydrogen is an element, and so is oxygen. ... Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES.

Which of the following movements of ocean water has the greatest direct effect on the growth of producers.
A. Upwelling
B. Deep Current
C. Surface Current
D. Convection Current

Answers

Answer:

A- Upwelling

Explanation:

If the speed of a wave is 150 m/s and its frequency is 2 Hz, what is its wavelength?

A. 300m
B. 75m
C. 152m
D. 148m

Answers

Answer:

75m

Explanation:

help pls pls pls I really need this answer

Answers

Answer:

I never did this but i think its d 37.5٪ lmk if i got it right pls and srry if i didnt

The shoes are green, a size 8, have white laces, made out of cotton, and have a rubber sole. The description given is a list of ___________ properities of the shoes. Question 33 options:
chemical
mechanical
physical
structural

Answers

Answer:

Physical i think, because it says, "The shoes are green, made of cotton, and rubber sole" everything in the passage described a physical property

Explanation:

tell me if im wrong, good luck

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

its listing a size 8, which eliminates chemical and mechanical. Also it lists their green, which eliminates structural, leaving physical left

An unknown compound in the lab is either LiOH, CaF2, or LiF. If the sample has a mass of 260 grams and contains 3.33 moles, what is the identity of the compound?​

Answers

Answer:

CaF2

Explanation:

1 mole of CaF2 = 78.0748064 grams

78 times 3.33= 259.74

the others multiplied were nowhere near 260 grams either

The temperature of 335 g of water changed from 24.5oC to 26.4oC. How much heat did this sample absorb? C for water = 4.18 J/goC

Answers

Answer: The sample absorbed 3061.565J

Explanation:

Given that  

Mass of water  = 335g

Initial temperature  = 24.5°C

Final temperature = 26.4°C

Heat  absorbed by the sample is given as  = mass x specific heat of water x  temperature change

Heat  absorbed,q=mCΔt

The specific heat of water,C  = 4.81J/g°C

 

Therefore,  Heat absorbed,q  = 335 x 4.81h x (26.4  - 24.5)  = 3061.565J

Answer:

2660.57 J

Explanation:

26.4 - 24.5 = 1.9

335 x 4.18 x 1.9 = 2660.57 J

That is the correct answer.

Determine the oxidation number of the element "X" in H2XO4.

Answers

The correct answer is 6
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