Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CVP exercises The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates six stores in and around Minneapolis. You are given the following corporate budget data for next year:
Revenues $11,000,000
Fixed costs $3,000,000
Variable costs $7,500,000
Variable costs change based on the number of subs sold.
Use the blue shaded areas on the ENTERANSWERS tab for inputs. Always use cell references and formulas where appropriate to receive full credit. ​Cell references and formulas should be based on the original data. ​If you copy/paste from the Instructions tab you will be marked wrong.
Requirements Compute the budgeted operating income for each of the following deviations from the original budget data. (Consider each case independently.)
a. Enter all amounts as positive values. Do NOT use parentheses or a minus sign for amounts to be subtracted.
b. Refer to the budgeted operating income based on the original budget data in all calculations.
1 Determine the budgeted operating income based on the original budget data.
2 A 10% increase in contribution margin, holding revenues constant
3 A 10% decrease in contribution margin, holding revenues constant
4 A 5% increase in fixed costs
5 A 5% decrease in fixed costs
6 A 5% increase in units sold
7 A 5% decrease in units sold
8 A 10% increase in fixed costs and a 10% increase in units sold
9 A 5% increase in fixed costs and a 5% decrease in variable costs
10 Which of these alternatives yields the highest budgeted operating income?

Answer:

The Deli-Sub Shop

1. Budgeted operating income based on the original budget data:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs       $7,500,000

Contribution         $3,500,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income $500,000

2. 10% increase in contribution, holding revenues constant:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs       $7,150,000

Contribution         $3,850,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income $850,000

3. A 10% decrease in contribution margin, holding revenues constant:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs       $7,850,000

Contribution          $3,150,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income  $150,000

4. A 5% increase in fixed costs:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs       $7,500,000

Contribution         $3,500,000

Fixed costs            $3,150,000

Operating Income $350,000

5. A 5% decrease in fixed costs:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs       $7,500,000

Contribution         $3,500,000

Fixed costs           $2,700,000

Operating Income $800,000

6. A 5% increase in units sold:

Revenues             $11,550,000

Variable costs       $7,875,000

Contribution         $3,675,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income $675,000

7. A 5% decrease in units sold:

Revenues             $10,450,000

Variable costs       $7,125,000

Contribution         $3,325,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income $325,000

8. A 10% increase in fixed costs and a 10% increase in units sold:

Revenues             $12,100,000

Variable costs       $8,250,000

Contribution         $3,850,000

Fixed costs           $3,000,000

Operating Income $850,000

9. A 5% increase in fixed costs and a 5% decrease in variable costs:

Revenues             $11,000,000

Variable costs        $7,125,000

Contribution          $3,875,000

Fixed costs            $3,150,000

Operating Income $725,000

10. 2 A 10% increase in contribution margin, holding revenues constant

and

    8 A 10% increase in fixed costs and a 10% increase in units sold

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Corporate Budget:

Revenues            $11,000,000

Variable costs      $7,500,000

Contribution        $3,500,000

Fixed costs          $3,000,000

Operating Income $500,000

b) A 10% or 5% increase is multiplied by a factor of 1.1 or 1.05 while a 10% or 5% decrease is multiplied by a factor of 0.9 or 0.95 respectively.

What should be the initial markup percent in a department that has the following figures: Net sales $320,000 Markdowns 7,800 Expenses 105,000 Employee discounts 1,950 Shortages 2,750 Alterations 1,025 Cash discounts 950 Profit 7.5%

you exercise for 30 minutes twice each day what's approximate percentage of your day is been on exercise?​

At the end of each month, a company pays its employees. Payroll information below is for January, the first month of the fiscal year. Assume that none of the employees exceeds the Federal unemployment tax maximum salary of $7,000 in January. Salaries $ 1,000,000 Federal and state income taxes withheld 170,000 Federal unemployment tax rate 0.80 % State unemployment tax rate (after FUTA deduction) 5.40 % Social Security (FICA) tax rate 7.65 %

Required:
Record salaries expense and payroll tax expense for the January pay period.

The annual worth for years 1 through infinity of $50,000 now, $10,000 per year in years 1 through 15, and $20,000 per year in years 16 through infinity at 10% per year is closest to

Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.Country Rye Jeans(Bushels per hour of labor)(Pairs per hour of labor)Euphoria 5 20Contente 8 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Contente produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans it produces.Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ________ of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ____________ of jeans. Therefore, __________ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces rye will produce ________million bushels per week, and the country that produces jeans will produce_________million pairs per week.

"16. An investment promises to pay $6,000 at the end of each year for the next five years and $4,000 at the end of each year for years 6 through 10. a. If you require a 12 percent rate of return on an investment of this sort, what is the maximum amount you would pay for this investment?"

Record the following transactions related to purchases for Horston’s Art Supplies using the general journal form provided below. Assume Horston’s uses a periodic inventory system. Omit transaction descriptions from entries.
Date Transaction
Sept. 1 Purchased $8,000 of merchandise on account, FOB destination, n/30.
3 Returned $1,000 of merchandise purchased on September 1 due to defects.
7 Purchased $1,500 of merchandise on account, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30.
Prepaid freight of $75 was added to the invoice.
14 Paid for the merchandise purchased on September 7, less discount.
20 Paid for merchandise purchased on September 1, less return.

A man invests his savings in two accounts, one paying 6 percent and the other paying 10 percent simple interest per year. He puts twice as much in the lower-yielding account because it is less risky. His annual interest is 4202 dollars. How much did he invest at each rate?

Use the following information to answer question. Madelyn owns a small pottery factory. She can make 1,000 pieces of pottery per year and sell them for $100 each. It costs Madelyn $20,000 for the raw materials to produce the 1,000 pieces of pottery. She has invested $100,000 in her factory and equipment: $50,000 from her savings and $50,000 borrowed at 10 percent (assume that she could have loaned her money out at 10 percent, too). Madelyn can work at a competing pottery factory for $40,000 per year.

The accounting profit at Madelyn's pottery factory is:______

a. $35,000.
b. $75,000.
c. $30,000.
d. $70,000.
e. $80,000.

Visibility across supply chain functions that can provide
(A) a consolidated view of demand
(B) inventories
(C) Either (a) or (b)
(D) Both (a) and (b)
o for sunnly chain planning are:​

Player Corporation purchased 100 percent of Scout Company's common stock on January 1, 20X5, and paid $28,000 above book value. The full amount of the additional payment was attributed to amortizable assets with a life of eight years remaining at January 1, 20X5. During 20X5 and 20X6, Scout reported net income of $33,000 and $6,000 and paid dividends of $15,000 and $12,000, respectively. Player uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Scout and reported a balance in its investment account of $161,000 on December 31, 20X6.Required:Compute the amount paid by Player to purchase Scout shares.

One of your suppliers has been providing LED lights for your facilities for several years. One of the new hires on the maintenance staff reports that he noticed a discrepancy between the model numbers of the LEDs he has been replacing in the fixtures and the model numbers cited in the work orders. When you call the maintenance director, she assures you the specifications are the same for both models with regard to luminous emittance (lux measurement). She is an engineer so you should ignore the lower ranking, inexperienced person's report (especially since he isn't in your chain of command).

a. True
b. False

Slaq Computer Company manufactures notebook computers. The economic lifetime of a particular model is only four to six months, which means that Slaq has very little time to make adjustments in production capacity and supplier contracts over the production run. For a soon-to-be-introduced notebook, Slaq must negotiate a contract with a supplier of motherboards. Because supplier capacity is tight, this contract will specify the number of motherboards in advance of the start of the production run. At the time of contract negotiation, Slaq has forecasted that demand for the new notebook is normally distributed with a mean (�) of 10,000 units and a standard deviation (�) of 2,500 units. The net profit from a notebook sale is $500 (note that this includes the cost of the motherboard, as well as all other material; production, and shipping costs). (Hint: �! = $500) Motherboards cost $200 and have no salvage value (i.e., if they are not used for this particular model of notebook, they will have to be written off). (Hint: �" = $200) Use the news vendor model to compute a purchase quantity of motherboards that balances the cost of lost sales and the cost of excess material.

And the circular flow model which part of the economy provides products to households

What is the basic economic problem?

a
Creating stability in the stock market.
b
Making products available at places that are convenient for customers.
c
Being a competitive business in the marketplace.
d
Making choices about using limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.

im on a test please help

what is the difference between accrual and realization concept in accounting​

The following list includes a series of accounts for Sanjeev Corporation, which has been operating for three years. These accounts are listed and numbered for identification. Following the accounts is a series of transactions. For each transaction, indicate the account(s) that should be debited and credited by entering the appropriate account number(s) to the right of each transaction. The first transaction is used as an example.
Account No. Account Title Account No. Account Title
1 Cash 10 Income Taxes Payable
2 Accounts Receivable 11 Common Stock
3 Supplies 12 Additional Paid-in Capital
4 Prepaid Expenses 13 Retained Earnings
5 Equipment 14 Service Revenue
6 Patents 15 Operating Expenses (wages, supplies)
7 Accounts Payable 16 Income Tax Expense
8 Note Payable 17 Interest Expense
9 Wages Payable

U-RIDE, Inc. currently produces the electric engines that are used in golf carts made and sold by the Company. Electco has offered to sell the electric engines to U-RIDE at a price of $235 each.

Current production information follows:
Unit-level material and labor $200
Facility-level depreciation of manufacturing equip. $5,500 /month
Product-level engine production supervisor's salary $2,500 /month
Annual facility-level utilities $17,500

U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,000 engines a year using 90% of its manufacturing capacity. Which of the following is true?

a. U-RIDE should make the engines for cost savings of $25 per unit.
b. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $13 per unit.
c. U-RIDE has avoidable costs of greater than $200 per unit and should therefore buy the engines.
d. Buying the units would increase profitability by $38 per unit.

Buying the engines will free up manufacturing capacity that could be used to make a new economy line golf cart that would produce an additional $65,000 profit per year. U-RIDE is currently operating profitably producing and selling 2,500 engines annually. Based on this information, which of the following is true?

a. The $36,000 is not relevant because it is an estimate.
b. Buying the units would increase U-RIDE's cost by $13 per unit.
c. U-RIDE has avoidable costs of less than $200 per unit and should therefore buy engines.
d. The cost of buying the engines is $5 per unit less than the relevant cost of making the units.

Washington State Fisheries, Inc., processes salmon for various distributors. Two departments, processing and packaging, are involved. Data relating to tons of salmon sent to the processing department during May follow:
Percent Completed Tons of Salmon Direct Materials Conversion
Work-in-process inventory, May 1 1,960 80 % 70 %
Work-in-Process inventory, May 31 3,340 50 % 30 %
Started processing during May 8,150
Required:
1. Calculate the number of tons completed and transferred out during the month.
2. Calculate the number of equivalent units for both direct materials and conversion for the month of May, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method.
3. How would your answer in requirement 2 change if the percentage of completion in ending inventory were as follows:
direct materials 30%, conversion 40%

Marconi Co. has the following information available for the current year: Net Sales $ 765,000 Bad Debt Expense 45,000 Accounts Receivable, Beginning of Year 135,000 Accounts Receivable, End of Year 70,000 Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Beginning of Year 57,000 Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, End of Year 77,000 What was the amount of write-offs during the year?

Suppose the beta of Microsoft is 1.13, the risk-free rate is 3 percent, and the market risk premium is 8 percent. Use CAPM to calculate the expected return for Microsoft. Group of answer choices 12.04% 15.66% 13.94% 8.65%

Obtain estimates of daily relatives for the number of customers at a restaurant for the evening meal, given the following data.
Day Number Served Day Number Served
1 80 15 84
2 75 16 78
3 78 17 83
4 95 18 96
5 130 19 135
6 136 20 140
7 40 21 44
8 82 22 87
9 77 23 82
10 80 24 88
11 94 25 99
12 131 26 144
13 137 27 144
14 42 28 48
a. Use the centered moving average method. (Hint: Use a seven-day moving average.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 4 decimal places.) X⎯⎯⎯ 1's 2's 3's 4's 5's 6's 7's
b. Use the SA method. (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimals and final answers to 4 decimals.) SA Index 1's 2's 3's 4's 5's 6's 7's

Southwest Pediatrics has the following balances on December 31, 2021, before any adjustment: Accounts Receivable = $116,000; Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $1,900 (debit). On December 31, 2021, Southwest estimates uncollectible accounts to be 15% of accounts receivable.
Required:
1. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2021.
2. Determine the amount at which bad debt expense is reported in the income statement and the allowance for uncollectible accounts is reported in the balance sheet.
3. Calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable.

Nature's Garden Inc. produces wood chips, wood pulp, and mulch. These products are produced through harvesting trees and sending the logs through a wood chipper machine. One batch of logs produces 20,304 cubic yards of wood chips, 14,100 cubic yards of mulch, and 9,024 cubic yards of wood pulp. The joint production process costs a total of $32,000 per batch. After the split-off point, wood chips are immediately sold for $25 per cubic yard while wood pulp and mulch are processed further. The market value of the wood pulp and mulch at the split-off point is estimated to be $22 and $24 per cubic yard, respectively. The additional production process of the wood pulp costs $5 per cubic yard, after which it is sold for $30 per cubic yard. The additional production process of the mulch costs $4 per cubic yard, after which it is sold for $32 per cubic yard.
Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the net realizable value method.
Joint Product Allocation
Wood chips $
Wood pulp
Mulch
Totals $

At the end of fiscal year 2018, Haley Legal Services and Delicious Doughnuts reported these adapted amounts on their balance sheets (all amounts in millions except for par value per share): EEB (Click the icon to view the balance sheet data.) Assume each company issued its stock in a single transaction. Journalize each company's issuance of its stock, using its actual account titles. Explanations are not required. (Enter amounts in millions. Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from any journal entries.) Begin by joumalizing the Haley Legal Services common stock issuance.
Journal EntryData Table Accounts Debit Credit Milions Haley Legal Services Common stock, $0.01 par value, 2,400 shares issued S Additional paid-in capital 24 17,500 Delicious Doughnuts:
Common stock, no par value, 66 shares issued S 294

155 million people were working in the US in 2016. If 42% of all people working were baby boomers, how many were working in 2016? If 15% of the baby boomers retire within 10 years, how many jobs will this represent from 2016 employment?​

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On September 1 of the current year, Scots Company experienced a flood that destroyed the company's entire inventory. Because the company had not completed its month end reporting for August, it must estimate the amount of inventory lost using the gross profit method. At the beginning of August, the company reported beginning inventory of $215,950. Inventory purchased during August was $192,730. Net sales for the month of August were $543,500. Assuming the company's typical gross profit ratio is 40%.

Required:
Estimate the amount of inventory destroyed in the flood.

why is entrepreneurship important to society?​

The ultimate goal of operations management is to provide high-quality goods and services instantaneously in response to customer demand. Over the years, low cost often came at the expense of quality and flexibility. Furthermore, suppliers didn't always deliver when they said they would, so manufacturers had to carry large inventories of raw materials and components to keep producing. Such inefficiencies made U.S. companies vulnerable to foreign competitors who were using more advanced production techniques As a result of new global competition, companies have had to make a wide variety of high-quality custom-designed products at a very low cost. Something had to change on the production floor to make that possible. Several major developments have made U.S.companies more competitive:
(1) computer-aided design and manufacturing
(2) flexible manufacturing,
(3) lean manufacturing, and
(4) mass customization,
(5) CAD
(6) CAM
Match the company or role with the most appropriate manufacturing technique.
Dress designer: In addition to helping in the design of products, the use of this system allows designers to work in three dimensions
Shoe designer: The manufacturer programs the computer to make a simple design change, and then that change is readily Incorporated into production
Purse designer: Software programs unite these two computer-aided support systems. While the software is expensive, it cuts as much as 80 percent of the time needed to program machines to make parts.
Motor starters: Orders come in daily and, within 24 hours, the company's machines and robots manufacture, test, and package the starters-which are untouched by human hands. This system is so efficient it can even accommodate a special order (even a single item) in the assembly without slowing down the process.
Toyota corporation: This company utilizes the strategy of using half the human effort, halving the defects in the finished product, using one-third of the normal engineering effort, using half the floor space, and carrying 90 percent less inventory
Dell computers: Dell has set up its manufacturing process so that all its computers can be quickly assembled to individual customer orders.