Consider the following reaction: C2H4(g)+H2(g)→C2H6(g) ΔH=−137.5kJ; ΔS=−120.5J/K Calculate ΔG at 25 ∘C and determine whether the reaction is spontaneous. Express the free energy change in joules to four significant figures.

Answer:

A) at the rod's geometrical center

Explanation:

Let us assume that the rod is replaced by water. And now this water volume is in translational and in rotational equilibrium.

Therefore, a net upward force must have been exerted by the surrounding liquid which acts at the center of mass of the water volume.

This force determines through the geometric center of the column of the cylindrical water  

Moreover, the force is also independent of submerged body into it

Hence, the first option is correct

Answer:

Answer:

x = 86.908 amu

Explanation:

Average mass of isotope =  85.4678 amu

Rb-85 = 84.9117 amu, Percentage = 72.15% = 0.7215

Other isotope = x, Percentage = 100 - 72.15 = 27.85% = 0.2785

Average mass = (Percentage * Mass of Rb-85)  + (Percentage * Mass of Rb-87)

85.4678 = (0.7215 * 84.9117) + (0.2785 * x)

85.4678 = 61.2638 + 0.2785x

0.2785x = 24.204

x = 24.204 / 0.2785

x = 86.908 amu

86.908 amu

It is given that:

Average atomic mass of Rb = 85.4678 amu.

Also the mass of Rb-85 = 84.9117 amu and its Percentage = 72.15% = 0.7215

Let the mass of other isotope (Rb-87) = x

So, Percentage of other isotope (Rb-87) = 100 - 72.15 = 27.85% = 0.2785

Average mass = (Percentage * Mass of Rb-85)  + (Percentage * Mass of Rb-87)

85.4678 = (0.7215 * 84.9117) + (0.2785 * x)

85.4678 = 61.2638 + 0.2785x

0.2785 x = 24.204

x = 24.204 / 0.2785

x = 86.908 amu

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Answer:

7 (neutral).

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the chemical reaction:

[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

We can notice that since hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are strong, they will fully dissociate during the titration, therefore, as they are in stoichiometric proportions in equal concentrations for the equivalence point, the pH will be 7 (neutral) since all the chloride ions are neutralized by the sodium ions.

Moreover, for the given acid solution, the required volume of sodium hydroxide will be:

[tex]V_{NaOH}=\frac{25.0mL*0.150M}{0.150M}=25.0mL[/tex]

To attain a complete titration until the equivalence point.

Best regards.

Answer:

3.18 (w/w) %

Explanation:

In the problem, you can find mass of NaClO knowing the reaction of NaClO with Na₂S₂O₃ is:

NaClO + 2Na₂S₂O₃ + H₂O → NaCl + Na₂S₄O₆ +2NaOH + NaCl

Where 1 mole of NaClO reacts with 2 moles of Na₂S₂O₃

Moles of thiosulfate in the titration are:

0.0101L ₓ (0.042mol / L) = 4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃

Thus, moles of NaClO in the initial solution are:

4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃ ₓ (1mol NaClO / 2 mol Na₂S₂O₃) = 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles NaClO

As molar mass of NaClO is 74.44g/mol, mass of 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles are:

2.121x10⁻⁴ moles ₓ (74.44g / mol) = 0.0158g of NaClO

As mass of bleach is 0.496g, mass percent is:

0.0158g NaClO / 0.496g bleach ₓ 100 =

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

moles of [tex]NaI[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{49.8g}{149.89g/mol}=0.332mol[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.332mol}{1.50L}[/tex]

[tex]Molarity=0.221mol/L[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 0.221 M

Answer:

1.418688 atm

Explanation:

(a)  Moles of PCl5 = mass / molar mass

                      =1.5 g / 208.22 g/mol

                     = 0.0072 moles

Also given,

T = 600 K

V = 0.500 L

Pressure of PCl5, P = nRT / V

                             = 0.0072 mol×0.0821 L-atm / (mol.K)×600 K / 0.500 L

                             = 0.709344 atm

(b)  PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

Initial               0.965         0               0

Change               -x            +x             +x

Equilibrium (0.709344 -x)         x               x

K_p = 11.5 = x×x / (0.965 -x)

solving, we get x = 0.67027

So partial pressure of PCl5 at equilibrium = 0.709344 - 0.67027 = 0.039074 atm

(c)   Partial pressure of PCl3 = Cl2 = 0.709344 atm

So total pressure = 0.709344+0.039074+ 0.67027= 1.418688 atm

Answer:

NaCl in water; ion-dipole interaction

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is an ionic solid. Ionic solids dissolve in water due to ion dipole interaction. Ionic solids are composed of an ion pair which are strongly bound by electrostatic interaction between the oppositely charged ions in the solid state.

When an ionic substance is dissolved in water, the positive ion interacts with the negative end of the dipole in water while the negative ion interacts with the positive end of the dipole in water. Hence the ions are pulled apart by this ion-dipole interaction and the crystal structure of the solid collapses as the ionic solid dissolves in water.

Sodium chloride is an ionic solid. Interaction between the sodium ion and the negative end of the dipole in water as well as chloride ion and the positive end of the dipole in water leads to the dissolution of sodium chloride solid in water. This is the strongest solute-solvent interaction in the list.

When The strongest solute-solvent interactions and the interaction the correct option is A NaCl in water; ion-dipole interaction

Sodium chloride is an ionic solid. Ionic solids liquefy in water due to ion-dipole interaction. Ionic solids are formed of an ion team that is strongly bound by electrostatic interaction between the differently delegated ions in the solid-state.

When an ionic substance is disbanded in water, the positive ion interacts with the negative end of the dipole in the water while the opposing ion interacts with the positive end of the dipole in water. Therefore the ions are dragged apart by this ion-dipole interaction and also when the crystal configuration of the solid collapses as the ionic solid dissolves in water.

Sodium chloride is an ionic solid. The interchange between the sodium ion and the negative future of the dipole in water as well as the chloride ion and the positive end of the dipole in water leads to the abolishment of sodium chloride solid in water. This is the strongest solute-solvent exchange on the list.

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Answer:

It's well Explained below.

Explanation:

First of Excess product of CaCO_3 would be produced due to the fact that there would not be enough CaCl_2 to react with Na_2•CO_3. The main purpose of having stoichiometric quantities is for us to know the correct amount or near the correct amount of each reactant in order to create a product that will be close to the theoretical amount and thus have a higher percent yield.

Answer:

Photon of light

Explanation:

According to Bohr's model of the atom, electrons in atoms are found in specific energy levels. These energy levels are called stationary states, an electrons does not radiate energy when it occupies any of these stationary states.

However, an electron may absorb energy and move from one energy level or stationary state to another. The energy difference between the two energy levels must correspond to the energy of the photon of light absorbed in order to make the transition possible.

Since electrons are generally unstable in excited states, the electron quickly jumps back to ground states and emits the excess energy absorbed. The frequency or wavelength of the emitted photon can now be measured and used to characterize the transition. This is the principle behind many spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods.

Answer:

a. 300 kg of Fertilizer

b. 225 kg of fertilizer

c.400 Kg of fertilizer

d.600 Kg of fertilizer

Explanation:

The percentage composition ratio of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium bag of the given fertilizer is 40:15:10.

The percentages can be expressed as fractions as follows:

For nitrogen; 40/100 = 0.4

For phosphorus; 15/100 = 0.15

For potassium; 10/100 = 0.1

To find the quantity of fertilizer required to add to a hectare to supply the given amount of nutrients, the amount to be provided is divided by the percentage or fractional compostion of each nutrient.

Quantity of fertilizer required to add to a hectare to supply;

a. Nitrogen at 120 kg/ha = 120/0.4 = 300 Kg of fertilizer

b.. Nitrogen at 90 Kg/ha = 90/0.4 = 225 Kg of fertilizer

c. Phosphorus at  60 kg/ha = 60/0.15 = 400 Kg of fertilizer

d. Potassium at 60 kg/ha = 60/0.1 = 600 Kg of fertilizer

Answer: There are [tex]2.29\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{36.0g}{95g/mol}=0.38moles[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units

Thus 0.38 moles of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.38=2.29\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units

Thus there are [tex]2.29\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units

five oxygen molecules

step by step explanation.

according to the equation,one molecule of oxygen is enough to react with two carbon molecules thus 10 carbon molecules need 5oxygen molecules

Answer: Through years of studying and research ;

Graphite has shown that in weak and quantizing magnetic fields it is  material is a highly anisotropie diamagnetic substance whose non-oscillating part of the magnetic suscepti- bility weakly depends on magnetic field.

Explanation:

Diamagnetism is a (very) weak form of magnetism which is caused (induced) by a change in the orbital motion of electrons mostly  due to an applied magnetic field.

Answer:

The answer is D or information about when plants first appeared.

Explanation:

Answer:

3d and 4th

Explanation:

Carbohydrates general formula (CH2O)n.

Not 1st one because it has NH2-group.

2nd - C3H6O4, also it is acid.

3d - C3H6O3

4th - C6H12O6

Among the given compounds only compound present in 3rd option is a carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates are the organic molecules which are made up of oxygen atom, carbon atom and hydrogen atom and general molecular formula of carbohydrates is CₙH₂ₙOₙ, where n is the number of atoms.

In the carbohydrate molecule, alcoholic group and aldehyde groups may present.

Hence compound C is carbohydrate.

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Answer:

12: This is decomposition because nitrogen triiodide is breaking apart.

13: This is double displacement because the elements in the compounds are "switching".

14: This is synthesis because the water and carbon dioxide are combining.

15: This is also synthesis because the hydrogen and oxygen are combining.

16: This is single displacement because the sodium is "switching" the element it's bonding with.

Answer:

The pressure will be twice the initial pressure

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directely proportional to absolute temperature under constant volume. That is because vibrations of a gas increase when temperature increases, increasing the pressure of the gas.

That means if the temperature of a gas is doubled, the pressure will be twice the initial pressure.

Answer:

because according to the electron sea model they are good conductor of heat so,they can be used for cooking.

Answer:

Explanation:

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

mole fraction of oil = mole of oil / mole of water + mole of oil

= mole of oil = mass of oil / molecular weight of oil

= 20 / 100 = .2

mole of water = 80 / 18

= 4.444

mole fraction of oil =  .2 / .2 + 4.444

= .2 / 4.644

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

= (.2 / 4.644 ) x 760 mm

= 32.73 mm Hg .

Answer:

[tex]V=142L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction:

[tex]2H_2O_2(aq) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) + O_2(g)[/tex]

Starting with 315 g of hydrogen peroxide, we can compute the yielded moles of oxygen by using the following stoichiometric factor whereas the hydrogen peroxide to oxygen mole ratio is 2:1:

[tex]n_{O_2}=315gH_2O_2*\frac{1molH_2O_2}{34gH_2O_2}*\frac{1molO_2}{2molH_2O_2} \\\\n_{O_2}=4.63molO_2[/tex]

Then, by using the ideal gas equation we can compute the resulting volume if the 4.63 moles of oxygen are collected at 0.792 atm and 23 °C as shown below:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{4.63mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(23+273.15)K}{0.792 atm}\\ \\V=142L[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

The Answer is B. Mass and distance

Explanation:

Trust me lol

Answer:mass and distance

Explanation:

Answer:

it can be recycled over and over again

Answer:

It requires a large amount of energy

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

The water is a polar solvent which dissolves into the LiBr molecules and converts into [tex]Li^+[/tex] and [tex]Br^-[/tex] ions far from the solid also into the solution, when they are hydrated.

Now, the complete words are as given below:-

The [tex]K^+[/tex] and [tex]I^-[/tex] ions at the surface of the solid are pulled into the solution by the polar water molecules, where the hydration process surrounds separate ions with water molecules.

LiBr has been the ionic compound and has been dissociated in the water by the force of the polar water molecules. The water molecules that have been polar in nature exert the force onto the ionic compounds and help in the dissociation.

At the dissociation surface of the solid KI molecules, are pulled into the solution by the polar water molecules, where the hydration process surrounds ions and separates them with water molecules.

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Answer:

Ductility is the how stretchable a solid is under tension. If a solid is ductile, then it can be stretched into wire-like (think rubber band). Ductility is similar to malleability and physical components of solids.

Explanation:

Answer:

The reaction would shift toward the reactants

When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Where K is defined as:

[tex]K = \frac{P_{N_{2}}*P_{H_2}^3}{P_{NH_3}^2} = 0.83[/tex]

As initial pressures of all 3 gases is 1.0atm, reaction quotient, Q, is:

[tex]Q = \frac{1atm*{1atm}^3}{1atm^2} = 1[/tex]

As Q > K, the reaction will produce more NH₃ until Q = K consuming N₂ and H₂.

Thus, there are true:

Answer:

Alumunium

Explanation:

Alumunium = [Ne] 3s² 3p¹

Ne = [He]2s²2p⁶

He = 1s

Alumunium = 1s 2s²2p⁶3s² 3p¹

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: Heterogeneous (Colloid)

Explanation: This is because your solution is a colloid. A colloidal solution has particles between 40 and 900 nm and as the laser light shines through the paint and Water mixture, the paint particles scatter the light because of the Tyndall Effect (Named after the physicist John Tyndall). A Colloidal Solution is a heterogeneous solution that looks like its homogeneous but is a mixture of very small particles that don't really become a solution.

A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more dissimilar chemical compounds that are not chemically linked in chemistry. When two or more substances are physically combined, their identities are maintained, and the mixture takes the shape of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.

Chemical elements and compounds, among others, can be mechanically blended or mixed to create mixtures without causing any chemical bonding and other chemical change, preserving the chemical characteristics and makeup of each ingredient. A small amount of red paint is mixed with water. When a laser pointer shines through the mixture, the beam is clearly visible in the mixture. This mixture is a Heterogeneous.

Therefore, the mixture is Heterogeneous mixture.

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Answer:

Slow combustion

Spontaneous combustion

Explosive combustion

Explanation:

-Slow combustion reactions: Occurs at low temperatures. Cellular respiration is an example.

-Spontaneous combustion reactions: Occurs suddenly without an outside heat source. The heat source is the result of oxidation.

-Explosive combustion reactions: Involves an oxidizing agent.

hopefully this helped :3

Answer:

Three types are: Rapid Combustion, Complete Combustion, and Spontaneous Combustion.

Explanation:

Note: there are more types! This is just three random ones I picked to list. Hope this helps! :)