Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 18.0 atm. If the gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm to a final volume of 10.0 L, what is the work done?
Now calculate the work done if this process is carried out in two steps.
1. First, let the gas expand against a constant external pressure of 5.00 atm to a volume of 2.00 L.
2. From there, let the gas expand to 10.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A=-0.9117kJ.

B= -0.5065kJ

C=-0.8104KJ

Explanation: A s gas expands, it produces works . Therefore

Work done by gas expansion,

W  = P Δ V  

where P =external  pressure,

ΔV = change in volume (final - Initial)

W = -1 atm (10 - 1 ) L

W =  -9L. atm  x  101.3J/  1L. atm

W = 911.7Joules ≈ -0.9117kJ.

1.The work done in the first step is:

W= - 5.00 atm × (2.00 L - 1.00 L) = -5 atm·L ×(101.3J / 1 atm·L)

=506.5J = -0.5065kJ

2.The work done in the second step is:

w = - 1.00 atm × (10.0 L - 2.00 L) = -8atm·L ×(101.3J / 1 atm·L

=810.4J

w=-0.8104KJ

The work done in the whole  process is:

w =-0.5065kJ --0.8104KJ  = -1.3169KJ


Related Questions

Please help I’ll mark brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms through modification to  make products of technological or industrial significance.

positively, biotechnology can be used in manufacture of medicine and also synthetic forms of various hormones for use in the health and medical field.

negatively biotechnology may be manipulated for use in wars as biological warfare that can lead to loss of lives and environmental degradation

Explanation:

Answer: Biotechnology is the use of living organisms through modification to make products of technological or industrial significance.

positively, biotechnology can be used in manufacture of medicine and also synthetic forms of various hormones for use in the health and medical field.

negatively biotechnology may be manipulated for use in wars as biological warfare that can lead to loss of lives and environmental degradation

Pls someone help rn!! Pls pls

Answers

Answer:

A. Mass = 61kg, weight on moon = 97.8N

Explanation:

To calculate the weight (force) from Mass of a body, the following formula is used:

W = mg

Where;

W = weight (Newtons)

m = mass (kg)

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s²)

According to this question, a scale shows that I weigh 600N on Earth, the mass on Earth can be calculated thus:

Using W = mg

m = W/g

m = 600/9.8

m = 61.2

m = 61kg

However, this mass on Earth will weigh differently on the Moon because gravity in the moon is 1.6 N/kg. The weight of the 61kg on the Moon is:

W(moon) = mass × gravity

W = 61 × 1.6

W = 97.6 N

Therefore, Mass = 61kg, weight on moon = 97.8N

Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
HSCH2CH3
A. alkane
B. amide
C. thiol
D. alkyl halide

Answers

Answer:

C. thiol

Explanation:

Answer:

it's C thiol I just took the test

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Help plz now !
Which statement explains why a chemical equation must be balanced?
A. It must show the reactants and products on the correct sides of
the reaction arrow.
B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved
by a chemical reaction.
C. It must show how each chemical formula is written to accurately
represent each substance.
D. It must show that coefficients and subscripts can be used in
chemical formulas.

Answers

Answer: B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved  by a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The correct statement why a chemical equation must be balanced is It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved  by a chemical reaction.

Answer:

B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved

by a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

a p e x, just took the quiz

If you have 9.56 moles of aluminum oxide how many moles of sodium oxide could you produce?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 28.68 moles

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!

2. I need to find the angle of corner of a room, what tool could I use?
a. Combination square
b. Plumb-bob
c. Sliding t-bevel
d. Tri-square

Answers

If anything you would use a protractor but that’s not a answer.... so I would pick whatever relates to a protractor

find the sum of 15, 9, 3, ....... 45​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

72

Balance Ca + HCI +CaCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + 2 HCl -- CaCl2 + H2

Explanation:

There are two hydrogen on the right side, so we multiply the left side( HCl) by 2 to get 2 hydrogen on the left. This automatically gives you 2 Cl on left side and there are already 2 cl on the right side, so now this equation is balanced.

Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of hydrogen ions concentrations?

Answers

Answer: A> B> C > D> E

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

a) Solution A: pH =2  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-2}[/tex]

b) Solution B: pH =5  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-5}[/tex]

c) Solution C: pH = 7  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-7}[/tex]

d) Solution D: pH = 8  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-8}[/tex]

e) Solution E: pH =13

[tex][H^+]=10^{-13}[/tex]

Thus the decreasing order of hydrogen ion concentration is A> B> C > D> E


One of the following is not a physical property of iron.
Mark only one oval.
malleability
magnetism
rusting
color

Answers

Answer:

Rusting

Explanation:

Rusting is oxidizing iron, which would be a chemical property.

1) Calculate the percent composition of each element in ammonia (NH).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% N=82.2\% \\\\\% H=17.8\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since ammonia is NH₃, we can see nitrogen weights 14.01 g/mol and hydrogen 3.03 g/mol as there is one only nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms; thus, the total mass is 17.04 g/mol. In such a way, the percent composition of each element turns out to be:

[tex]\% N=\frac{14.01}{17.04}*100\%=82.2\% \\\\\% H=\frac{3.03}{17.04}*100\%=17.8\%[/tex]

Best regards!

The type of potential energy related to an object's height

Answers

Answer:

the answer is gravitational potential energy

Answer:

Since the gravitational potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its height above the zero position, a doubling of the height will result in a doubling of the gravitational potential energy. A tripling of the height will result in a tripling of the gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps?

Which of the following statements best describes a
mixture?
O A substance that contains two or more elements chemically joined
O A substance that contains two or more elements not chemically joined
O A substance that contains only one type of atom
O A substance that contains two or more compounds or elements that are
not chemically joined.​

Answers

The last one. A mixture isn’t chemically combined.

Which level is made up of organisms that break down dead organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

decomposers

Which change represents an oxidation reaction?

Answers

Here is the answer. (E) F e + Cu2^+^ — Fe^2+^ + Cu

Draw the structure formula for
1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene

Please help me

Answers

Answer:

Please see the attached picture.

Explanation:

1) Draw a benzene ring

2) On the first carbon, add a CH₂CH₃ (known as ethyl) since its location number is 1.

3) 'Dimethyl' refers to 2 methyl (CH₃) branches. The location numbers are 2 and 3, thus add a CH₃ on the 2nd and 3rd carbons.

Which type of rock does Florian predict these pieces will change into when subjected to heat and pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The Florian predict the metamorphic rocks because it changes when subjected to heat and pressure.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

I need help with like 35 questions anyone willing to help please let me know I have discord

UnknownGoddxss#2795

Please I only have like 5 hours to complete this

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance is all of the weights from the elements combined.

So, we have the elements

CU, S, and [tex]O_{4}[/tex]

CU has a mass is 65

S mass is 32

O has a mass of 16, but there's 4 atoms of O, so we do 16 times 4, which is 64.

Now we add.

65 + 32 + 64 is 161.

So, the answer is 160, or answer choice A.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

The subscript represents the number of ____________ in a chemical equation.

Answers

Answer: Atoms

Good luck!

Elizabeth REALLY didn’t study, and she also wrote the formula for dicarbon tetrafluoride as “C2F5”. Describe why her answer is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

correct formula: C2F4

Explanation:

tetra means 4. There are 2 C and 4 F in dicarbon tetrafluoride.

If I began this reaction with 1.7g of O2 , how much water would I make

Answers

what’s up my john and i’m here to help you the answer is 0.87

How are humidity and precipitation related?

A. When humidity is low, the chance of precipitation is high.

B. When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is high.

C. When humidity is high, the chance of precipitation is low.

D. Changes in humidity do not cause precipitation.

Answers

D cuz it says the answer

4. What is the specific heat of a substance if 5800 joules is
released in a 250 gram sample that will cool the substance from
60 degrees to 45 degrees?

Answers

Answer: 23.2

Explanation:

Which materials allow electrons to flow through them?
A. Insulators only
B. Semiconductors and conductors
C. Conductors only
D. Semiconductors and insulators

Answers

The materials which allow electrons to flow through them are Semiconductors and conductors. Hence Option (B) is correct.

What are conductors ?

A conductor, or electrical conductor, is a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it.

In a conductor, electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or ions, move easily from atom to atom when voltage is applied.

Therefore, The materials which allow electrons to flow through them are Semiconductors and conductors. Hence Option (B) is correct.

Learn more about Conductor here ;

https://brainly.com/question/8426444

#SPJ5

Answer:semiconductors and conductors

Explanation:

[Kr]5s24d25p1
Express your answer as a chemical symbol.

Answers

Answer:

kr(5)s24d25p1

=5d25kprs24

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing
A.
volcanoes.
B.
pollution.
C.
erosion.
D.
earthquakes.

Answers

D earthquakes


my teacher told me

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is coastal area?

The region where land joins the ocean, or even as a line defining the border between the land as well as the shoreline, is known as the coast, sometimes referred as the coastline and seashore. The terrain of the area's surroundings has an impact on shorelines, as do water-induced erosion processes like wave action.

The length of the shoreline on Earth is about 620,000 kilometers. Natural ecosystems' coasts are significant zones and frequently the site of a diverse range of biodiversity. They are home to significant ecosystems on land, such as freshwater and estuarine wetlands, that are crucial for the survival of bird populations or other land animals. A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about coastal area, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14105067

#SPJ3

A substance that does not dissolve in a solvent is said to be:
A. insoluble
B. immiscible
C. miscible
D. soluble

Answers

A is the I think 83388

g Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes at moderate temperatures according to the equation The amount of I2 in the reaction mixture can be determined from the intensity of the violet color of I2; the more intense the color, the more I2 in the reaction vessel. When 3.80 mol HI was placed in a 5.00-L vessel at a certain temperature, the equilibrium mixture was found to contain 0.443 mol I2. What is the value of Kc for the decomposition of HI at this temperature

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023

Explanation:

Equation for the decomposition of Hydrogen iodide is given below:

2HI ----> H₂ + I₂

Initially, the number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:

n(HI) = 2 * 3.800 moles = 7.600 moles

nH₂) = 0.000 moles

n(I₂) = 0.000 moles

At equilibrium, the equation becomes: 2HI <----> H₂ + I₂

Number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:

n(HI) = 7.600 - (0.886 + 0.886) moles = 5.828 moles

nH₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles

n(I₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles

Equilibrium constant, Kc = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²

Equilibrium constant, Kc = (0.886) * (0.886) / (5.828)²

Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023

3. Explain what would happen to the digestion process if enzymes were not present. SC.6.L.14.5​

Answers

Without enzymes the nutrients in your food would go to waste which leads to a poor digestion and malnutrition. It’s because enzymes break down the nutrients which use it for energy

*PLEASE HELP*

Write the word equation and the balanced symbol equation for the following reactions

1.Sulfuric acid reacting with sodium carbonate
2.Hydrochloric acid reacting with magnesium hydrogencarbonate

Answers

Answer:

1.  H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

Explanation:

1.  Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄.  Sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃.

H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  Hydrochloric acid is HCl.  Magnesium hydrogencarbonate is Mg(HCO₃)₂.

2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

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