Consider a buffer solution that is 0.50 M in NH3 and 0.20 M in NH4Cl. For ammonia, pKb=4.75. Calculate the pH of 1.0 L of the solution upon addition of 30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl to the original buffer solution.

Express your answer to two decimal places.
***will mark Brainliest for right answer ***

Answers

Answer 1
You have 0.50 mol of NH3 and 0.20 mol of NH4+ to start (NH4Cl dissolves completely), given the molarity and 1.0 L solution.

30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl. This will react with the NH3 to produced 0.030 mol of NH4+.

You now have 0.47 mol NH3 and 0.23 mol NH4+. Now use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate your pH. The equation says to use concentration of acid and base, but you can just use the moles of them because it doesn’t make a difference.

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25

pH = 9.25 + log(0.47/0.23) = 9.56
Answer 2

The pH of the solution is 9.56.

Given:

Mol of NH₃ = 0.50

Mol of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] = 0.20 to start (NH₄Cl dissolves completely)

Molarity = 1.0 M

30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl.

This will react with the NH₃ to produced 0.030 mol of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] .

Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

This equation is used to calculate pH. It is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

pKa = 14 - pKb

pKa= 14 - 4.75

pKa= 9.25

pH = 9.25 + log(0.47/0.23)

pH = 9.56

Thus, the pH of the solution is 9.56.

Find more information about pH here:

brainly.com/question/22390063


Related Questions

Please Help. Thank You!

Answers

1: An atom is nuclear energy that is extremely small. It is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element. It is the building block for all matter in the universe. They are made up of even smaller particles. Particles that make up an atom are electrons, neutrons, and protons.
2. What’s different inside of an atom to make them into different elements is that the number of protons in an atom is the defining feature of an atom. This is what makes a element different from another.

Hope this helps!!

i really need help:/ my friend is helping and nobody understands it

Answers

Answer:

A= Compound

B= Mixture

C= Element

D= Element

Explanation:

A has two different types of atoms chemically together as a compound

B is made up of two or more different atoms not chemically joined together

C has one type of atom

D has one type of molecule. They're the same and could be a diatomic element like hydrogen

Sorry if this is confusing or wrong

WILD GUESS
OUT OF BAKUGOU SHOTO AND DEKU


GUESS WITCH ONE I SIMP FOR

Answers

Answer: all of them?

Explanation:

Answer:

Deku.

Explanation:

True or false: Sometimes older rocks end up on top of younger rocks.

Answers

Answer:

true

downstream to the riverbed. However, the most common mechanism to produce older rocks on top of younger is by thrust faulting. Thrust faults form where rocks are being compressed, usually by plate tectonic mechanisms. Thrust faults rip up older strata and pile it on top of younger rocks.

Explanation:

true you’re welcome

(I ONLY HAVE 15 MIN LEFT IN MY TEST PLEASE HELP ME!!)
If 107 g of a substance reacts with 76 g of another substance, what will be the mass of the products after the reaction

Answers

Answer:

183g

Explanation:

mass can't be created or destroyed so i think you just add up the total amounts of matter

What are ancient plants and animal formed into rocks called it is a 7 letter word that starts with f

Answers

Answer:

Fossils

Explanation:

Ancient plants and animal formed into rocks called fossils.

A fossil can be defined as the mineral impression or remains of living organisms such as plants and animals that are prehistoric in nature.

A geologic column can be defined as a collection of rock layers that are typically grouped based on their relative ages in a descending order i.e from oldest to the youngest.

Generally, the layers of the rock that are found in various parts of the world are known to be different because they all comprises of distinct Earth's geological history (fossils).

When a 8 gram slice of bread is burned under a beaker of 4500 grams of water, it heats up the water by 1.3 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degree C. How many calories does this slice of bread contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = [tex]1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature of water = [tex]1.3^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Heat is given by

[tex]q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

A slice of the bread contains [tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex].

FREE BRAINLIST NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Hdkdjdhanaua I need helppp

why do scientist think the earths core have iron in it .

Answers

because to protect the earth since it’s round and big

Water conservation is important for which of the following reasons?

A. Demand for water is increasing.

B. Water treatment is expensive.

C. Pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future.

D. All of the above

Answers

D

all of above becuase it's all conservation

Answer:

The answer is c which is pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future

Using the reaction C12H22O11 + 12 O2 ->12CO2 + 11H2O (e). How many grams of carbon dioxide can be produced from 456.7g sucrose

Answers

Answer:

704.6 g CO2

Explanation:

MM sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

MM CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

g CO2 = 456.7 g sucrose x (1 mol sucrose/MM sucrose) x (12 moles CO2/1 mol sucrose) x (MM CO2/1mol CO2) = 704.6 g CO2

does anyone have the gizmo cell types answer key for activity d?

Answers

Answer:

im sorry i dont

Explanation:

Which element will form an ionic bond with chlorine (Cl): bromine (Br) or magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Magnesium

If you divided one regtangle into ten smaller regtangles and then each of those into ten each of the smallest regtangles is?

Answers

Answer:

0.01.

Explanation:

This is because, if you divided one rectangle by ten, it will give 0.1

That is 1/10 = 0.1

If each of the smaller rectangles is divided by 10.

It will be 0.1/10 which will be equal to 0.01.

The rectangles will be 0.01 each.

how does the compound NaOH contain ionic and covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

OH forms a covalent bond. However, OH itself is negatively charged. Therefore, it can form ionic attractions to the positively charged sodium (Na+) ions.

In each hydroxide ion the Oxygen atom and the H atom are bonded via covalent bonds, but the OH- and Na+ are held together in a crystal lattice via ionic bonds, thus making NaOH an ionic compound. Hope this helps!

A student investigates a pure metal, X . The student takes a 100.0 g piece of metal X , heats it to 500.0°C , then places it on a 1000.0 g block of ice at 0.0°C . The ice partially melts, and the final temperature of the metal, ice, and melted water is 0.0°C . The student calculates the experimental value of the specific heat capacity of metal X and records it as 0.24 J/(g⋅°C) . Calculate the magnitude of the energy change (qmetal) of metal X during the experiment.

Answers

Answer:

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.

Explanation:

The magnitude of energy change of the metal X can be given by the following formula:

[tex]q_{metal} = mC\Delta T[/tex]

where,

m = mass of metal = 100 g

C = Specific Heat Capacity of metal X = 0.24 J/g.°C

ΔT = Change in Temperature of Metal Piece = 0° C - 500°C = -500°C

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex]q_{metal} = (100\ g)(0.24\ J/g^oC)(-500^oC)\\[/tex]

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.


light behaves as a longitudinal wave

Answers

Answer:

No, light behaves as a Transverse Wave. All electromagnetic waves behave as transverse waves.

A student runs 100 meters in 16 seconds. What is the speed of the student?

Answers

Answer:

6.25m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance/time

speed = 100/16 = 6.25m/s

Cuáles son el pHy PoH de una solución cuya concentración de iones hidronio [H+]es de 0.000475 M de acido sulfurico?

Answers

El ácido sulfúrico es un ácido fuerte y por eso disocia completamente. La concentración de H+ será igual a la concentración de ácido sulfúrico (0.000475 M).

Para encontrar el pH, calcula -log[H+] = -log(0.000475) = 3.323

Para encontrar el pOH, sabes que pH + pOH = 14, y por eso pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3.323 = 10.677.



The teacher asked the students to design an experiment that would demonstrate that temperature will affect the pressure of a gas. Which of the
following would be a valid experiment that shows the correct relationship between gas temperature and pressure?

Answers

The correct option is option A. when the students check the air pressure of bicycle tires, once by keeping it out in the winter and noticing the air pressure being decreased and after by keeping the bicycle inside at room temperature and noticing that the air pressure has increased.

How are pressure and temperature of a gas related ?

According to Gay lussac's law, the temperature and pressure of a gas are directly proportional to each other, provided the volume is constant.

When the temperature of a gas is increased, the molecules gain more kinetic energy and hence the frequency of them hitting the walls of the container increases which basically implies that the pressure increases.

On the other hand when the temperature is low, the molecules do not have substantial kinetic energy to hit the walls of the container frequently, that is the pressure decreases.

 

When the bicycle tires were kept out in the winter, the low temperature decreased the air pressure inside the tires. While when they were warmed at room temperature, the pressure inside the tires increased.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.  when the students check the air pressure of bicycle tires, once by keeping it out in the winter and noticing the air pressure being decreased and after by keeping the bicycle inside at room temperature and noticing that the air pressure has increased.

   

To know more on Gay lussac's law, click on

https://brainly.com/question/30758452

#SPJ2  

An 8.5 g. Of ethanol (C2H5OH) placed in a constant volume calorimeter and the temperature rose to 3.2°C. Find the heat of reaction of the ethanol (MM =46.1 g/mol) in kJ/mol. The heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water is read as 6.38 J/°C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=-0.111 \frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the total heat flow due to the reaction equals the negative of the calorimeter's heat, we can first compute the former as shown below:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-C\Delta T\\\\Q_{rxn}=6.38\frac{J}{\°C}*3.2\°C=-20.416J[/tex]

Now, since this total heat flow due to the reaction is defined in terms of the heat of reaction and the total reacted moles:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=n*\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex]

Thus, we compute the moles in 8.5 g of ethanol:

[tex]n=8.5g*\frac{1mol}{46.08g}=0.185mol[/tex]

Therefore, the heat of reaction results:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n} =\frac{-20.416J}{0.185mol} =-110.7J/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-0.111 \frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Best regards!

11.
Which of these statements is true about the two graphed parallelograms?
A
B
8
6
A
4
B'
D
C
2
D
C'
-6
2
4
6
-2.
-2
-4
-6
-8 +
A
They are similar, because one can be obtained by dilating the other about the origin with a scale factor of

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dfghyuiop[]5565677dam u baddie no comparing

An ore is a combination of a metal and another element. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ℎ ℎ

Is this balanced ?2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 MgSO4 → 3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Fez(SO4)3

Answers

it shoudl be : 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3MgSO4 → 3Mg(NO3)2 + Fe2(SO4)3

(the difference is Fe2(SO4)3 has no coefficient)

How does a hydroelectric power plant convert energy?

A. As water flows through the channels toward the turbines, it has kinetic energy. This is changed to mechanical energy as the water turns the turbines. Then the mechanical energy of the turbines is changed to electrical energy by the generator.
B. As water flows through the channels toward the transformer, it has potential energy. This is converted to electrical energy by the transformer, and then the energy is magnified by the generator.
C. As water flows through the channels toward the generator, it has potential energy. This is changed to electric energy as the generator rotates. Some of the electric energy is used to change water's energy into kinetic energy.
D. As water flows through the channels toward the turbine, it has kinetic energy. This is changed to potential energy within the turbine. This potential energy is converted to electrical energy by the transformer.

PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!!

Answers

The answer is c I know because I did did yesterday

Who is wise president of india?
________________________​

Answers

The vise president of India is M. Venkaiah Naidu

How many moles are in 58.6 L of N2gas at STP?

Answers

n equals 2.62 hope this helps

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.62 \ mol \ N_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The relationship between moles and gases is unique. Regardless of the type of gas, there will always be 22.4 liters of gas in 1 mole, as long as it's at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

We can make a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the liters of nitrogen cancel.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 \ L \ N_2}[/tex]

[tex]58.6 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {58.6 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }= 2.61607143 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

The original measurement of liters has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number of moles calculated, 3 sig figs is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.

[tex]2.62 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

58.6 liters of N₂ gas at STP is equal to about 2.62 moles.

Why are ions created in an ionic bond?

Answers

Ionic bounds are formed due to the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).

_Na2B407 + _H2SO4(aq) +
H2SO4(aq) + -_H200 → __H3BO3(s) + __Na2SO4(aq)

Balance the Equation

Answers

Answer:

Na2B4O7 + H2SO4 + 5H2O → 4H3BO3 + Na2SO4  

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation is given as;

Na2B4O7 + H2SO4(aq) + H2O → H3BO3(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

Balancing the equation of the reaction involves making sure the number of moles of elements in the reactants to be equal to the number of moles of the element of the products.

The balanced equation is given as;

Na2B4O7 + H2SO4 + 5H2O → 4H3BO3 + Na2SO4  

Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas N2, chlorine gas Cl2, oxygen gas O2, water H2O, and a great deal of energy. What mass of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer: 0.99 grams of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]  

[tex]\text{Number of moles of } NH_4ClO_4=\frac{3.3g}{117.5g/mol}=0.028moles[/tex]

The decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is :

[tex]2NH_4ClO_4\rightarrow Cl_2+N_2+2O_2+4H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NH_4ClO_4[/tex] produce =  1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Thus 0.028 moles of [tex]NH_4ClO_4[/tex] produce=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.028=0.014moles[/tex]  of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.014moles\times 71g/mol=0.99g[/tex]

Thus 0.99 grams of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate

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