According to one sociological perspective, conflict may take two forms: "functional," and "non-functional.
"Explanation: Functional conflict: This type of conflict happens when two opposing parties have disagreements but are still able to come up with a resolution that benefits both parties. It promotes collaboration, respect, and innovation. Non-functional conflict: This type of conflict, on the other hand, is the opposite of functional conflict. It occurs when disagreements become so severe that the opposing parties no longer respect or trust one another. In turn, this often leads to hostility, lack of cooperation, and can have negative effects on a society. In conclusion, a sociological perspective refers to conflict in terms of its potential benefits and costs to society, which is why it separates conflict into two types: functional and non-functional.
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which citation is correct: group of answer choices doe et al. (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day. doe etc. (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day. doe (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day (doe, jones
The correct citation is "Doe et al. (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day." This is because "et al." is used when citing a work with multiple authors, and including all of their names would make the citation too long. In this case, there are multiple authors, so "et al." is necessary.
In academic writing, citations are used to give credit to the original source of information and to allow readers to find that source for further reading. There are different citation styles, but most require you to include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses within the text. If the source has multiple authors, you may use "et al." instead of listing all of their names. In the given example, the citation "Doe et al. (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day" is correct because there are multiple authors. The other options ("doe etc. (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day" and "doe (2019) argued that each person requires eight cups of water a day (doe, jones)") are not correct because they do not use the correct format for citing works with multiple authors.
In conclusion, it is important to use the correct citation style and format when citing sources in academic writing.
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For+about+____%+of+those+who+suffer+from+social+anxiety+disorder,+a+specific+social+incident+can+be+identified+as+the+trigger+of+the+phobia.
For about 85% of those who suffer from social anxiety disorder, a specific social incident can be identified as the trigger of the phobia.
To understand this, it's important to know that social anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense fear of social situations and interactions. The trigger incident refers to a specific event or experience that led to the development or exacerbation of the phobia.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Social anxiety disorder: It is a mental health condition where individuals experience excessive and irrational fear of social situations.
2. Trigger incident: In many cases, there is a specific incident that acts as a trigger for the development of social anxiety disorder.
3. Identification: For approximately 85% of people with social anxiety disorder, they can pinpoint a particular social incident that started or intensified their phobia.
4. Examples: The trigger incident could vary from person to person. It may involve experiences such as public speaking, being humiliated or embarrassed in a social setting, or negative reactions from others in social interactions.
5. Impact: Identifying the trigger incident can help in understanding the root cause of the social anxiety and may guide treatment strategies.
In conclusion, for about 85% of individuals with social anxiety disorder, a specific social incident can be identified as the trigger of their phobia.
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d. What is the right of return for Palestinians in Israel? What
does the Amnesty Report mention about it? e. what are the united nations' resolutions regarding the palestinian territories under israel's occupation? what does the amnesty report mention about them?
The right of return for Palestinians in Israel refers to the right to return to their land and property from which they were forced to flee during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and subsequent conflicts.
This right is recognized under international law, including UN Resolution 194. However, Israel has not allowed Palestinians to exercise this right, instead granting citizenship to Jewish immigrants from around the world.Amnesty International has criticized Israel's policies towards the right of return for Palestinians. In a 2019 report, Amnesty International stated that "Palestinian refugees and their descendants remain stateless, and have been denied their right to return to their homes and lands for more than 70 years, solely because they are Palestinians.
"Regarding the Palestinian territories under Israel's occupation, the United Nations has passed multiple resolutions, including Security Council Resolution 242 and General Assembly Resolution 194. These resolutions call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories occupied during the 1967 war, and the establishment of a Palestinian state.
However, Israel has continued to occupy these territories and has built settlements in violation of international law.Amnesty International has also criticized Israel's actions in the occupied territories. In their 2019 report, they stated that "Israeli authorities continued to unlawfully restrict freedom of movement, and arbitrarily detained Palestinians without charge or trial. Israeli forces killed and injured Palestinian protesters, and used excessive force against demonstrators."
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Uyen helps Mitsuko because she wants to have a positive impact on her, which makes her feel good. Uyen makes sure that she sees the result of her helping, so that she feels happy. This explanation for helping is BEST explained by the
Group of answer choices
reciprocal altruism hypothesis.
negative state relief hypothesis.
empathic joy hypothesis.
empathy altruism hypothesis.
inclusive fitness theory
The explanation for Uyen helping Mitsuko, wanting to have a positive impact on her and feeling happy from seeing the result, is best explained by the empathic joy hypothesis.
The empathic joy hypothesis suggests that individuals experience happiness and positive emotions when they witness the well-being or success of others.
In this scenario, Uyen helps Mitsuko because she genuinely cares about her and wants to make a positive impact on her life. Uyen's motivation to help is driven by empathic joy, the emotional satisfaction and happiness she derives from seeing Mitsuko benefit from her assistance.
Unlike the reciprocal altruism hypothesis, which involves an expectation of receiving help in return, or the negative state relief hypothesis, which posits that helping is motivated by alleviating one's own negative emotions, Uyen's actions are primarily driven by the positive emotions she experiences through empathic joy.
The empathic joy hypothesis suggests that witnessing the happiness or well-being of others can generate a sense of fulfillment and happiness within oneself.
Therefore, the empathic joy hypothesis best explains Uyen's motivation to help Mitsuko and her happiness resulting from witnessing the positive impact of her assistance.
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Please read each statement and determine if it is representative of the James-Lange Theory, the Cannon-Bard Theory or the Schachter-Singer Theory.
Emotions follow from bodily responses.
______________________________________________________________________________
Cognitive responses to situations are important in determining emotions.
______________________________________________________________________________
Bodily responses are an important part of how people label emotions.
______________________________________________________________________________
Excitation transfer is incompatible with this theory of emotion.
__________________________________________
James-Lange theory is a theory of emotion that proposes that emotions arise from physiological arousal. The theory proposes that emotions are a result of the physical changes in the body that result from external stimuli. Therefore, the statement, "emotions follow from bodily responses" is representative of the James-Lange Theory.
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion is a theory that proposes that emotions and physiological responses happen simultaneously and independently. Therefore, the statement, "Cognitive responses to situations are important in determining emotions" is not representative of the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.Schachter-Singer theory of emotion is a two-factor theory of emotion that proposes that emotions are a result of the physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. The theory proposes that emotions are a result of a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal.
Therefore, the statement, "Bodily responses are an important part of how people label emotions" is representative of the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion.Excitation transfer is a theory of emotion that proposes that residual arousal from one stimulus can amplify the arousal of another stimulus. Therefore, the statement, "excitation transfer is incompatible with this theory of emotion" is not a statement of any theory of emotion.
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Does Philip Zimbardo stafford prison experiment follow the 5 apa
basic principles? why or why not?
The Stafford prison experiment was conducted by Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist. It was conducted in 1971 with the aim of studying how individuals would behave in a simulated prison environment. This experiment has been criticized for its ethical violations; therefore, it is not in compliance with the five APA basic principles.
The APA, or American Psychological Association, has established five fundamental ethical principles that must be followed by all psychologists:
Beneficence and non-maleficence: The primary goal of psychologists is to do no harm and to promote the well-being of their clients. This involves assessing the potential risks and benefits of treatment, ensuring that clients' privacy and confidentiality are protected, and avoiding exploitative relationships between psychologists and clients.
Justice: Psychologists must ensure that their services are available to everyone who requires them, regardless of their financial situation, gender, race, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.
Integrity: Psychologists must be honest and straightforward in their interactions with clients, colleagues, and the public, and they must be accountable for their actions.
Fidelity and Responsibility: Psychologists must be trustworthy and dependable, and they must take responsibility for their professional conduct.
Respect for People's Rights and Dignity: Psychologists must respect the dignity and autonomy of their clients and others, including their right to privacy and confidentiality, and they must be sensitive to cultural and individual differences in their work.
Philip Zimbardo Stafford Prison Experiment was conducted in 1971 with the aim of studying how individuals would behave in a simulated prison environment. It has been criticized for its ethical violations. Therefore, it is not in compliance with the five APA basic principles.
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how psychology, motivation and emotion and memory is
interlinked
Psychology, motivation, emotion and memory are interlinked and essential for the study of human behaviour.
Here are their relationships:
Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour and the mind. It seeks to understand how people perceive, learn, think, and act in various environments.
Motivation is the force that drives an individual to act or behave in a particular way. Motivation comes from within the individual and may be influenced by external factors.
Emotion is a state of mind characterized by feelings of pleasure or displeasure. It is often accompanied by physiological changes such as increased heart rate, sweating, or changes in facial expression.
Emotion and Motivation: Emotions are essential in motivating behavior. For instance, fear is a powerful emotion that motivates people to flee from danger. Joy or pleasure is another emotion that motivates people to continue engaging in activities that evoke such feelings.
Memory is the process by which information is stored and retrieved. Memory is essential for psychological processes such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. Memory enables individuals to encode, store and retrieve information.
Psychology plays an essential role in studying motivation, emotion, and memory. Psychology helps to understand the factors that motivate people to act or behave in a particular way. Psychology helps to understand how emotions influence motivation and memory. Memory is essential in psychological processes such as learning and problem-solving. Memory helps to store and retrieve information essential for motivation and emotion. Motivation and emotion are essential in driving behavior, which is dependent on memory to store and retrieve information. Hence, the interlinking of psychology, motivation, emotion and memory are essential for understanding human behaviour.
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What happens when we match participants on a variable that is unrelated to the dependent variable?
Matching participants on a variable that is unrelated to the dependent variable can result in confounding effects that obscure the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
Confounding occurs when two variables are both related to the outcome of interest but are associated with each other. As a result, we can't tell whether changes in the dependent variable are caused by the independent variable or the confounding variable. Therefore, matching on a variable that is unrelated to the dependent variable can lead to inaccurate or spurious results. For instance, if we were interested in examining the relationship between smoking and lung cancer, matching on age would not be appropriate since age does not directly impact the development of lung cancer. A better variable to match on would be smoking history or exposure to other toxins.
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What facts would you want to know before deciding whether the
practice of exporting clinical trials was fair and
responsible?
Before deciding whether the practice of exporting clinical trials was fair and responsible, you would want to know the following facts:
"What was the demographic of the patients in the exporting country"?Was the informed consent process followed in a culturally and linguistically appropriate way?Was there a disparity in compensation between the exporting country and the sponsoring country?Was there a high mortality or morbidity rate in the clinical trial?Was there any exploitation or discrimination in the recruitment of participants?Did the clinical trial meet the ethical standards of both the exporting and sponsoring countries?
"What were the scientific benefits to the exporting country"?Were the results of the clinical trial made available to the participants in the exporting country?
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Manuel and Hector keep a daily log of the times that their baby eats, sleeps, remains awake, and has a bowel movement. They are keeping track of the baby’s __________. threshold of responsiveness adaptability activity level rhythmicity
Manuel and Hector keep a daily log of the times that their baby eats, sleeps, remains awake, and has a bowel movement. They are keeping track of the baby’s rhythmicity.
Rhythmicity refers to the regularity or predictability of a baby's biological patterns, such as eating, sleeping, remaining awake, and having bowel movements. By keeping a daily log of these activities, Manuel and Hector are monitoring the baby's patterns and looking for any consistency or regularity in these behaviors.
Understanding a baby's rhythmicity can provide valuable insights into their overall well-being and help parents establish routines and schedules that align with the baby's natural patterns. It allows parents to anticipate the baby's needs and provide appropriate care and support.
Threshold of responsiveness refers to the level of stimulation required for a baby to respond. Adaptability relates to a baby's ability to adjust to new or changing situations. Activity level refers to the amount of physical activity or movement exhibited by the baby.
Therefore, the correct option is rhythmicity.
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Cathleen often relates information from her sociology textbook to her own life experiences. This strategy is an effective memory aid because it facilitates________ a. massed practice b. implicit memory c. deep processing
d. iconic memory
Cathleen's strategy of relating information from her sociology textbook to her own life experiences is an effective memory aid because it facilitates deep processing. The correct option is C.
When she connects the concepts from her textbook to real-life situations she has personally experienced, she engages in a higher level of cognitive processing. This involves analyzing, integrating, and connecting the new information with existing knowledge, making it more meaningful and memorable. Deep processing enhances understanding and retention by creating stronger neural connections in the brain.
Therefore, by employing this strategy, Cathleen is more likely to remember the sociological concepts she learns and apply them effectively in different contexts. The correct option is C.
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Complete Question:
Cathleen often relates information from her sociology textbook to her own life experiences. This strategy is an effective memory aid because it facilitates which of the following?
a. Massed practice
b. Implicit memory
c. Deep processing
d. Iconic memory
Determine if the following deductive argument is valid or invalid. Select the best answer. The English alphabet has 26 letters. So it has an even number of letters. a. Valid, Modus Ponens b. Valid, Disjunctive Syllogism
c. Valid, Hypothetical Syllogism d. Valid, Conclusion Necessarily Follows e. Valid, Modus Tollens
The given deductive statement "The English alphabet has 26 letters. So it has an even number of letters." is valid but the conclusion is not. The correct answer is "d. Valid, Conclusion Necessarily Follows."
This argument is invalid because having 26 letters does not mean that the number of letters in the English alphabet is even. The premise "The English alphabet has 26 letters" is true, but the conclusion "So it has an even number of letters" is not necessarily true and does not logically follow from the premise.
It is important for deductive arguments to have a conclusion that necessarily follows from the premises in order to be considered valid. In this case, the argument does not meet that criteria and is therefore invalid.
Option D holds true.
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Choose a current event and or personal experience that
you can relate to the readings:
Write an APA formatted paper
Journal on Human Genetics.
Minimum 1300 words.
Human genetics refers to the study of inherited genes, genetic variation, and the manner in which these genetic components relate to different physiological and pathological conditions in human beings (The Human Genome Project, 2017).
The paper focuses on a current event related to human genetics, namely the rise of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. The objective of the paper is to discuss the history, benefits, ethical concerns, and potential future developments of direct-to-consumer genetic testing. History of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Direct-to-consumer genetic testing is a new concept that was introduced in the 1990s when the Human Genome Project was launched. The first company to offer this service was Gene Tree, which started operating in 1997 (Carroll, 2019).
Benefits of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic TestingDirect-to-consumer genetic testing has several benefits, including the following:
Personalized medicine: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing enables individuals to understand their genetic makeup and identify the potential risk factors for different medical conditions.
Genealogy research: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing enables individuals to trace their ancestry and learn more about their ethnic background.
Reproductive health: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing enables individuals to identify genetic mutations that may be passed down to their children.
Ethical Concerns of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic TestingDirect-to-consumer genetic testing has also raised several ethical concerns, including the following:
Accuracy of results: Some genetic testing companies have been criticized for providing inaccurate or misleading results to their clients.
Informed consent: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing may not always obtain informed consent from their clients, particularly when the test results have implications on other family members.
Data privacy: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies may share their clients' genetic information with third-party companies without their clients' consent.
Future Developments of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic TestingThe future developments of direct-to-consumer genetic testing are likely to focus on the following areas:
Wider range of tests: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies are likely to offer a wider range of tests that can identify more genetic markers associated with different medical conditions.
Integration with electronic health records: Direct-to-consumer genetic testing is likely to be integrated with electronic health records to enable healthcare providers to offer more personalized medical care.
Conclusion, direct-to-consumer genetic testing has several benefits, including personalized medicine, genealogy research, and reproductive health. However, it also raises several ethical concerns, such as accuracy of results, informed consent, and data privacy. Future developments of direct-to-consumer genetic testing are likely to focus on a wider range of tests and integration with electronic health records. The regulation of direct-to-consumer genetic testing is, therefore, essential to protect consumers' interests and ensure that the results are accurate and reliable.
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M 13. The concerns that reflect the effect of assessments on participants fall under which type of validity evidence? A. Test content validity evidence. B. Criterion-validity evidence. C. Construct-validity evidence. D. Consequential validity evidence. 14. A test designed to assess students' proficiency in mathematics is used to evaluate teacher effectiveness. This is a concern related to which aspect of assessment? A. Content validity. B. Reliability C. Construct validity. D. Consequential validity.
The concern is related to the potential consequences or effects of the assessment, which fall under consequential validity.
What type of validity evidence is concerned with the impact of assessments on participants?The concerns that reflect the effect of assessments on participants fall under consequential validity evidence.
Consequential validity focuses on the potential consequences and impact of assessment results, including the effects on individuals being assessed, such as their motivation, self-perception, or emotional well-being.
Using a test designed to assess students' proficiency in mathematics to evaluate teacher effectiveness raises concerns related to consequential validity.
The consequences of such an assessment, such as using student test scores to make judgments about a teacher's performance, can have significant implications.
It may impact the teacher's evaluation, compensation, or even job security.
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Which of the following involves the franchisee using the franchisor's brand name to sell specific products or services through a limited distribution network? Select one: A. Pure or business format fr
What is a franchisee? A franchisee is a person or company that has obtained the right to use an already existing company's trademarks, processes, and other proprietary knowledge to sell a product or service under the franchisor's business model.
What is distribution? Distribution refers to the process of getting a product from the manufacturer to the customer. It entails using different middlemen to transport the product through the supply chain to the end-user's location. Business format franchising involves the franchisee using the franchisor's brand name to sell specific products or services through a limited distribution network. The franchisee typically receives training and assistance from the franchisor in running the business, as well as access to the franchisor's proprietary processes and knowledge.
The franchisee is also required to pay an initial franchise fee and ongoing royalties to the franchisor in exchange for the right to use the franchisor's brand name and business model.
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Make this summary original ( restructure + paraphrase)
Despite significant progress in the adoption of formal Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection, IPR enforcement and compliance continue to be a difficult issue in one of the world's major contemporary economies—China. The current review attempts to provide insights into possible factors for this discrepancy as well as prospective future development trajectories by examining existing work on IPR in China. It focuses on the public's perspective, which is a key determinant of the effectiveness of any IPR policy. This paper presented and evaluated the case of trade secret infringement with the greatest amount of compensation in the effective decision of a Chinese court. In the Vanillin case, the Supreme People's Court's Intellectual Property Tribunal ruled in accordance with the law to protect the core technology of important industries, effectively intensifying the crackdown on malicious infringement, clarifying the joint and several liability of the legal representative of the company that uses infringement[1], and forwarding suspected criminal evidence in accordance with the law. The transfer to public security organs permitted the blending of civil and criminal remedy, as well as highlighting the people's courts' clear judicial attitude of vigorously defending intellectual property rights in accordance with the law and punishing malicious violation.
China, one of the world's largest economies, has made great strides in introducing formal intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. However, enforcement and compliance with intellectual property rights remains a challenge.
The purpose of this paper is to clarify the reasons for this contradiction and explore future development paths by analyzing the existing research on intellectual property rights in China. The focus is on the public perspective, as it plays an important role in the effectiveness of intellectual property policy.
To illustrate these, concrete case studies are presented and evaluated. The lawsuit involved infringement of trade secrets and was awarded significant damages by a Chinese court. The Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People's Court made a judgment based on the law on the protection of nuclear technology in major industries.
The ruling marks a tougher crackdown on egregious rights violations, clarifies the joint and several liability of legal representatives of infringing companies, and facilitates the transfer of evidence of alleged crimes to the relevant authorities.
This approach enables a combination of civil and criminal remedies, underscores the people's courts' efforts to vigorously defend intellectual property rights and punish malicious infringers.
The lawsuit sets a precedent for future intellectual property enforcement litigation in China by emphasizing a clear judicial position to protect intellectual property rights according to law.
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Email and instant messaging have had what effect on the corporate grapevine?
These communication media have increased the efficiency of grapevine communication around the company's global operations, not just around the next cubicle.
These communication media have dramatically changed the topics of interest communicated through the corporate grapevine.
These communication media have had all of the given effects.
These communication media have had no effect on the corporate grapevine.
These communication media have made it more difficult for the grapevine to operate without the assistance of management.
Email and instant messaging have had all of the given effects on the corporate grapevine.
Email and instant messaging have revolutionized communication within corporate environments, and their impact on the corporate grapevine has been significant. These communication media have not only increased the efficiency of grapevine communication but have also expanded its reach beyond the confines of a physical office space. With email and instant messaging, employees can connect and exchange information across different departments and even global operations, breaking down geographical barriers.
Furthermore, these communication platforms have dramatically changed the topics of interest communicated through the corporate grapevine. In the past, the grapevine was often associated with informal discussions limited to local gossip or office politics. However, with the introduction of email and instant messaging, the grapevine now extends to a broader range of subjects, including project updates, industry trends, and organizational changes. This has led to a more informed and interconnected workforce, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing.
Additionally, while email and instant messaging have enhanced grapevine communication, they have also made it more challenging for the grapevine to operate without the assistance of management. In the past, the grapevine thrived on secrecy and informal channels, allowing employees to share information freely. However, with digital communication platforms, management can monitor and regulate the flow of information more effectively, reducing the likelihood of rumors or misinformation spreading unchecked.
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Which of these theories refers to visual images as epiphenomena? O The functional equivalence theory O The dual-coding theory O The propositional theory O The mnemonic theory Which of the following is not true regarding visual imagery? O visual imagery is a form of elaboration O visual imagery serves as an effective memory code O a visual image maintains every detail of the real world object it represents O visual imagery is more effective with concrete words than with abstract words
The correct option is The propositional theory. The theory that refers to visual images as epiphenomena is the propositional theory.
The propositional theory is a theory that refers to visual images as epiphenomena. Epiphenomena is an additional event that is the result of another event. In other words, visual images are a result of the process of thinking and perception. This theory proposes that images are not a part of the thinking process but are only a byproduct. The theory proposes that a sentence is the fundamental unit of thought and is represented in a language-like format called a propositional code.
A propositional code is an abstract representation of an event. It contains information about the event, including the subject, object, and the relationship between them. The propositional theory claims that visual images are a secondary occurrence that is not necessary for thought.
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Assessment enables the teacher to gather information about the students’ progress, program goals and objectives as well as the extent to which these methods of instruction is deployed in the classroom are helping the students achieve these goals. (Belk, J.A. & Calais, G.J.:1993) The school-based assessment (SBA) system is a holistic assessment system conducted in school by subject teachers to assess the students’ cognitive (intellect), affective (emotional and spiritual) and psychomotor (physical) aspects in line with Malaysia’s National Philosophy of Education and the Standards-based School Curriculum. Under this approach, teachers are given greater responsibility to design quality assessments that align with their students' learning outcomes. For SBA to be successful, teachers need to be creative, using varying strategies in their teaching and exploiting repertoire of methods in assessing their students.
In about 1000 words, discuss the following:
a) Why are school-based assessment important in the secondary classroom?
b) Suggest TWO (2) types of School-based Assessment that you could use in your secondary classroom. Provide justification for your suggestions.
c) Discuss THREE (3) issues faced by teachers when incorporating School-based Assessment in the Malaysian Secondary classroom and provide relevant suggestions to overcome these issues?
a) School-based assessment is important in the secondary classroom because it provides a comprehensive understanding of students' progress, program goals, and instructional effectiveness.
It allows teachers to gather accurate information about students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. By assessing students within the school environment, teachers can tailor their instruction to meet individual needs, identify areas of improvement, and promote holistic development.
b) Two types of school-based assessment that could be used in a secondary classroom are:
Performance-based assessments: These assessments require students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills through real-life tasks or projects. For example, a science project that involves designing and conducting experiments. Performance-based assessments encourage critical thinking, problem-solving, and application of knowledge in practical contexts.
Portfolio assessments: Portfolios provide a collection of students' work samples over time, showcasing their progress, achievements, and reflections. This type of assessment allows for a comprehensive view of students' abilities, growth, and personal development. It also encourages self-assessment and reflection, fostering metacognitive skills.
c) Three issues faced by teachers when incorporating school-based assessment in the Malaysian secondary classroom are:
Time constraints: Teachers often face limited time to design and implement quality assessments while covering the curriculum. To overcome this, professional development programs can be provided to help teachers develop efficient assessment strategies and manage their time effectively. Collaborative planning and sharing resources among teachers can also reduce workload.
Subjectivity and standardization: Ensuring fairness and standardization in assessments can be challenging, as teachers' interpretations and judgments may vary. Establishing clear assessment criteria, providing training on scoring and moderation, and conducting regular calibration sessions can address these issues. Peer review and external moderation can also enhance the reliability and validity of assessments.
Assessment literacy: Some teachers may lack the necessary knowledge and skills to design effective assessments that align with learning outcomes. Offering continuous professional development opportunities on assessment design, implementation, and evaluation can enhance teachers' assessment literacy. Mentoring and peer support can also facilitate knowledge sharing and improve the quality of assessments.
By addressing these issues, teachers can enhance the implementation of school-based assessment in the Malaysian secondary classroom, leading to improved student learning and development.
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In the pain pathway, signals travel to the thalamus, and then to the: A. amygdala. B. somatosensory cortex. OC. multimodal area. D. hypothalamus.
Hypothalamus. In the pain pathway, signals travel from the body to the spinal cord and then to the thalamus. The correct answer is D.
The thalamus is a relay station that sends the signals on to the primary somatosensory cortex, which is located in the postcentral gyrus of the brain. The primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information from the body, including pain signals.
From the primary somatosensory cortex, pain signals are sent to several other areas of the brain, including the amygdala, which is involved in emotional processing, and the hypothalamus, which regulates many physiological functions, including pain.
The amygdala is not involved in the pain pathway as it is involved in emotional processing, while the multimodal area is a term used to describe an area in the brain that is involved in the integration of information from multiple sensory modalities, including pain. The correct answer is D.
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Make sure each response is at least 200 words long; and remember, grammar counts!
1. fully explain who Shams of Tabriz is and how he changes Rumi's life. (Please document any source used in an MLA Works Cited entry). Also include one quotation from Rumi that you interpret as honoring Shams. Be sure to add your own insights concerning the quotation. 2. Find two different quotations from two different speakers in The Wisdom of the Native Americans concerning how humankind should respect and treat the earth. For each quotation, examine how well we follow this advice today.
To answer this question, it is necessary to carry out research on Shams of Tabriz and Rumi in reliable sources and relate them to the relationship with respect for the environment today, according to "The Wisdom of the Native Americans".
Who was Shams of Tabriz?According to research, this was the spiritual guide of the poet Rumi, who influenced him on his journey as an author of poems and religious books, through the spiritual connection that both developed.
Therefore, we can relate care for the environment and the planet through the beliefs provided by Shams to Rumi about fraternity, union, respect for nature, etc., subjects addressed in his literary works.
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Sublimation involves ____
A. expressing unacceptable impulses through acceptable behavior B. taking out impulses on a less threatening target C. using faulty logical reasoning to ignore reality D. acting in a manner opposite your true feelings
Sublimation involves expressing unacceptable impulses through acceptable behavior.the correct answer is option A.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism that transforms unacceptable or negative thoughts and impulses into socially acceptable behaviors or expressions. It is one of the most productive defense mechanisms, according to Freud, because it allows for the expression of emotions and impulses without causing harm or risking social sanctions
As a result, sublimation can be seen as a way of channeling energy into productive and creative outlets that benefit society while also preventing the individual from acting on harmful impulses or desires. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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When explaining your view, you need to be very specific. Do you believe abortion is never justified? Always justified? Sometimes justified? In what types of cases is it morally permissible and what types of cases is it not? Be detailed. Use examples.
1. Supporting your view with reasons means explaining why you hold the view you do. As you do this, it is important that you base your view on a general ethical principle of some sort (or more than one principle - but at least one). It can be one of the principles we studied in normative ethical theory, or another principle you found elsewhere, or developed yourself. Here is a one way to structure this portion of your paper.
2. Begin with a brief statement of your position. For example, "I will argue that abortion is justified in cases when the mother's life is in danger, but in no other cases" --or whatever your view is.
Then explain the general ethical principle you will use to support your view. To explain it, state the principle itself (this should be no more than one sentence), and then illustrate how it applies to real-life situations by providing at least one, and preferably two, examples that show what kinds of choices the principle supports or prohibits. Use examples that are not about abortion. Your argument will be much stronger if you can show how your view about abortion is rooted in a broader, consistent ethical perspective that applies to many different types of cases. Note: You are not required to use one of the ethical principles we have studied in class. This is your view, so you should use whatever principle(s) you think are true.
3. After you have explained and illustrated the general principle, show how it applies to abortion. It might apply in different ways to different types of scenarios. Discuss these scenarios and explain exactly how the principle applies in each one.
I believe that abortion is sometimes justified, depending on the specific circumstances. It is essential to consider the principle of bodily autonomy, which states that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own bodies and reproductive health. This principle acknowledges the importance of a person's autonomy and their ability to control what happens to their own body.
However, it is important to recognize that the right to bodily autonomy is not absolute and may be limited in certain situations. For example, if the mother's life is in immediate danger due to the pregnancy, it may be morally permissible to consider abortion as a means to save her life. In such cases, the principle of preserving life takes precedence over the principle of bodily autonomy. The value placed on preserving the mother's life aligns with the principle of beneficence, which emphasizes promoting the well-being and preventing harm to individuals.
Additionally, there may be instances where the fetus has severe abnormalities or medical conditions that would result in significant suffering if carried to term. In such cases, the principle of minimizing suffering comes into play. Allowing the option of abortion can be seen as a compassionate choice that prevents the fetus from experiencing unnecessary pain and distress.
On the other hand, there are cases where it may not be morally permissible to justify abortion. For instance, if the pregnancy is solely unwanted due to inconvenience or personal preference, it may be difficult to argue that the principle of bodily autonomy outweighs the potential rights and interests of the developing fetus. In these situations, alternative options such as adoption or support systems could be explored.
In conclusion, the moral permissibility of abortion depends on the specific circumstances and the application of ethical principles such as bodily autonomy, the preservation of life, and the minimization of suffering. By considering these principles, we can navigate the complexities of abortion and strive to make informed and compassionate decisions.
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Cognition is related to how human beings interact with one another. O True O False
False. The statement Cognition is related to how human beings interact with one another is not correct.
Cognition is not related to how human beings interact with one another. Rather, cognition refers to the mental process of acquiring and understanding knowledge and information. Cognition involves various aspects such as perception, attention, memory, problem-solving, decision-making, and language comprehension and production. It helps individuals to make sense of the world around them and interact with it in an effective manner.
On the other hand, human interaction is a complex process that involves various factors such as social norms, values, beliefs, attitudes, communication skills, and emotional intelligence. It involves the exchange of ideas, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors between individuals, groups, and societies. Therefore, cognition and human interaction are distinct concepts that serve different purposes in human life.
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Sometimes, the simple knowledge that you are being observed as part of a study may cause you to change the way you behave instead of acting naturally. This best defines the problem of_____ effect: O placebo O Hawthorne
O Reactivity O both Hawthorne and reactivity Dr. Robinson conducts an experiment and finds that subjects who perform a task in front of an audience do worse than subjects who perform alone. Dr. Robinson concludes that being in front of an audience decreases performance. However, the group that gave worse results performed at nighttime, whereas the group that gave better results performed in daytime. So, perhaps subjects did worse not because of the audience, but because it was night, and they were tired. In this example, the night-day factor would be an example of_____ O independent variable O confounding variable O reactivity O experimenter expectancy effect
The first question refers to the problem of reactivity, where the knowledge of being observed in a study influences one's behavior, leading to changes in natural behavior.
In the second scenario, the night-day factor would be an example of a confounding variable that could affect the subjects' performance.
Reactivity is the phenomenon where individuals modify their behavior when they know they are being observed, potentially deviating from their natural actions. This can introduce bias and affect the validity of research findings. It is important for researchers to be aware of and account for reactivity in their studies.
In the second scenario, the night-day factor acts as a confounding variable. A confounding variable is an extraneous factor that is related to both the independent and dependent variables in an experiment, leading to a potential misinterpretation of results.
In this case, the time of day (night vs. daytime) is a factor that could influence the subjects' performance independently of the audience effect. It introduces an alternative explanation for the observed differences in performance, suggesting that tiredness due to the late hour might have impacted their results instead of the presence of an audience.
Understanding and controlling for confounding variables is crucial in experimental design to ensure accurate conclusions and avoid attributing effects to the wrong causes.
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Carla's husband was 50 years of age when she became pregnant. Studies have shown that this paternal factor is connected to Multiple Choice a. Increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby. b. increased success of in vitro fertilization.
c. increased risk of childhood cancer.
d. increased cardiac malfunction in the fetus.
So, increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby is connected to the paternal factor of advanced paternal age. The correct answer is a. Increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby.
Advanced paternal age is a risk factor because sperm cells of older men are exposed to more environmental factors like radiation, pollutants, mutagenic chemicals, and other toxins that could result in de novo mutations in the sperm cells during the spermatogenesis process. An older father's sperm carries mutations and that can cause disorders such as schizophrenia and autism.
Additionally, the higher the father's age, the higher the risk of autism. For example, a study found that the risk of autism in children born to fathers who are 50 years or older was twice as high as the risk for children born to fathers who were younger than 25 years old. Carla's husband was 50 years of age when she became pregnant. Studies have shown that this paternal factor is connected to increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby. The correct answer is a.
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Which of the following are characteristics of assumptions, as defined by the authors? A. they are unstated B. they are taken for granted C. they are potentially deceptive D. all of the above
Characteristics of assumptions, as defined by the authors are D All of the above.
Do assumptions possess the characteristics described?Assumptions possess the characteristics of being unstated, taken for granted, and potentially deceptive.
As defined by the authors, assumptions are beliefs or ideas that are not explicitly expressed but are implicit in our thinking and actions. They often serve as the foundation for our reasoning and decision-making processes.
Assumptions are unstated because they are not explicitly mentioned or articulated, yet they shape our perceptions and influence our behavior. Additionally, assumptions are taken for granted, meaning they are accepted as true without question or examination.
This acceptance can lead to potential deception as assumptions can sometimes be faulty or based on incomplete or biased information.
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using at least 1 peer reviewed reference describe exploratory
factor analysis
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a statistical approach for identifying the underlying factors that influence the variability in a set of observed variables.
EFA is a data reduction technique that simplifies the structure of complex data sets by identifying underlying latent variables and reducing the number of variables to a smaller set of uncorrelated factors. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a statistical method used to identify the underlying structure of a set of variables.
In the social and behavioral sciences, it is a popular tool for identifying unobserved constructs that influence observed variables. This is particularly useful in psychology, where researchers may use EFA to identify underlying constructs like intelligence, personality, or attitudes (Schreiber et al., 2013).
According to Osborne and Costello (2004), exploratory factor analysis is "an interdependence technique that is concerned with identifying the underlying structure of a set of variables in order to explain the correlations among them." EFA is a data-driven method that does not rely on theoretical assumptions. Instead, it uses the observed correlations among variables to identify underlying factors that influence the data (Fabrigar et al., 1999).A peer-reviewed reference for this topic is the article "Exploratory Factor Analysis: A five-step guide for novices" by Costello and Osborne (2005).
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Baton Rouge Inc., located in Germany is involved in the production
of motor bikes and currently exports these products to India.
The company must import
certain raw materials needed in the manufacturing process and has entered into fixed
contractual arrangements with some of its suppliers. Its main suppliers are from India and
the Philippines and both the Indian rupee and the Philippines peso are highly correlated.
The company has net inflows denominated in rupees and net outflows in pesos and its
transaction exposure would be decreased if both currencies were highly correlated.
Recently both currencies have experienced high
correlation and the company is hoping to
benefit from this new development.
Baton Rouge has decided to establish a subsidiary in India and plans to finance this
expansion with a combination of 60% debt and 40% equity. The average yield on the
company's bonds is 8%, Treasury security rates are 2% and the company's stock has o
beta of 1.3, The return on the DAX Index is expected to be 11% and the German
corporate tax rate is 40%.
The company would like to explore the possiblity of covered Interest arbitrage. The
quoted a 180-day forward rate of 0.0225 for each rupee the current spat rate is
Baton Rouge Inc. can explore the possibility of covered interest arbitrage to take advantage of the high correlation between the Indian rupee and the Philippine peso.
Covered interest arbitrage involves taking advantage of interest rate differentials between two countries while eliminating the exchange rate risk through forward contracts. In this case, Baton Rouge Inc. can potentially benefit from the high correlation between the Indian rupee and the Philippine peso by engaging in covered interest arbitrage.
Since the company has net inflows denominated in rupees and net outflows in pesos, it can borrow in pesos at a lower interest rate and convert the funds into rupees through a forward contract. By doing so, the company can take advantage of the higher interest rate on rupee-denominated investments while hedging against potential currency fluctuations.
To execute covered interest arbitrage, Baton Rouge Inc. would borrow funds in pesos at the lower domestic interest rate, convert the pesos into rupees through a forward contract, and invest the rupees in higher-yielding Indian assets. At the end of the investment period, the company would receive the returns in rupees, convert them back to pesos through the forward contract, and repay the peso-denominated loan.
The success of covered interest arbitrage depends on factors such as interest rate differentials, exchange rate stability, and transaction costs. It is important for the company to carefully assess these factors and evaluate the potential risks before proceeding with the arbitrage strategy.
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A psychopharmacologist is a _____ who primarily prescribes medications. psychologist nurse psychiatrist social worker
A psychopharmacologist is a psychiatrist who primarily prescribes medications. The correct answer from the provided options is
psychiatrist. Who is a psychiatrist?Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health disorders, including the prescription of psychotropic medications.
Psychopharmacologists may also include other medical professionals with specialized training in psychopharmacology, but psychiatrists are the most common professionals in this role.
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