Compounds X has the formula C7H15Cl; Y is C7H15Br. X undergoes base-promoted E2 elimination to give a single alkene product Z. Y likewise reacts under similar conditions to give a single alkene product that is isomeric with Z Catalytic hydrogenation of Z affords 3-ethylpentane. X readily reacts in SN2 fashion with sodium iodide in acetone. Y does not undergo a similar SN2 reaction. Propose structures for X and Y.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Let us examine the statements in the question carefully. First of all, we will discover that the products of the E2 elimination of the both compounds are isomeric. However Y does not undergo SN2 reaction as  X does.

The fact that SN2 reaction does not occur in Y confirms that the bromine atom is attached to a tertiary carbon atom and SN2 reaction does not occur due to steric hinderance. Since X undergoes SN2 reaction in aprotic solvent, the chlorine atom must be attached to a secondary carbon atom.

However, E2 reactions does occur with tertiary alkyl halides when strong bases such as OH^- or RO^- are used.

The question also stated that the catalytic hydrogenation of Z affords 3-ethylpentane.

Putting all these together, the structures of X and Y have been suggested in the image attached to this answer.

Compounds X Has The Formula C7H15Cl; Y Is C7H15Br. X Undergoes Base-promoted E2 Elimination To Give A

Related Questions

Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substance.

A =
B =
Cu3Zn2
O2

Answers

Answer:

A :metallic

B :conducts electricity as a solid

C :covalent

D :does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

Answer:

A = ✔ metallic

B = ✔ conducts electricity as a solid

C = ✔ covalent

D = ✔ does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

edge 2023

How many moles are in 16.2 grams of lithium ?

Answers

Answer:

6.941 moles

Explanation:

1. an ancient study or art which attempted to combine science and philosophy to solve worldly problems alchemy 2. a homogeneous mixture of elements with metals to form metallic solids alloy 3. the simplest unit of an element that still retains the properties of that element compound 4. two or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity element 5. a primary substance that cannot be divided into separate substances metal 6. the group of elements that are good conductors of electricity and heat atom 7. the group of elements that are poor conductors of electricity and heat

Answers

Answer:

1. Alchemy

2.Alloy

3.Atom

4.Compound

5. Element

6. Metal

7. Non metal

Explanation:

1. An ancient study or art which attempted to combine science and philosophy to solve worldly problems is alchemy

2. A homogeneous mixture of elements with metals to form metallic solids is an alloy

3. The simplest unit of an element that still retains the properties of that element compound is an atom.

4. Two or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity element is called a compound

5. A primary substance that cannot be divided into separate substance is an element

6. The group of elements that are good conductors of electricity and heat is called a metal

7. The group of elements that are poor conductors of electricity and heat are called non metals.

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Is that the question

Answer:

If it's between human and tennis ball, human and dog, human and building, human and earth.

It would be HUMAN AND EARTH

Explanation:

I took the test and got that.

The map below shows the top view of a meandering stream as it enters a lake.

At which point, along the stream, are erosion and deposition?

A.
Erosion occurs at points B and D, deposition occurs at A and C

B.
Erosion occurs at points A and B, deposition occurs at C and D

C.
Erosion occurs at points A and C, deposition occurs at B and D

D.
Erosion occurs at points B and C, deposition occurs at A and D

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The erosion starts at A moving sand or soil, then drops it at B-D.

Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae:
a. Al2(SO4)3
b. CaCl2
c. K2SO4
d. KNO3
e. CaCO3



Hellp plss

Answers

A-Aluminium sulphate.
B-Calcium Chloride.
C-Potassium sulphate.
D-Potassium Nitrate .
E-Calcium Carbonate.

The compounds have been formed by the combination of molecules and atoms. The names are a. aluminum sulfate, b. calcium chloride, c. potassium sulfate, d. potassium nitrate, and e. calcium carbonate.

What is the chemical formula?

The chemical formula has been defined as the representation of the chemical compound or molecules with the aid of symbols, letters, and coefficients to show the proportions, arrows, parentheses, signs, etc.

The chemical formulas are named as:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ - aluminum sulfate. It has been used in purifying water, sewage treatment, tanning, paper industries, etc.CaCl₂ - calcium chloride. It is an ionic compound used in making electrolytes and sports drinks.K₂SO₄ - potassium sulfate. It has been used for making fertilizers for tobacco and vegetable crops.KNO₃ - potassium nitrate. It is an oxidizer used for making explosives and fertilizers.CaCO₃ - calcium carbonate. It is used as a dietary product to satisfy the needs for calcium and vitamin D for bone strengthening and formation.

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Question:

A. Does this picture show a physical or chemical change? How do you know?

B. Does this picture show a physical or chemical change? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

A. Chemical

B. physical

Explanation:

A crystal is made up of _____

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements.

PLEASE HELPPPPP :(
Megan likes to take hot showers before she goes to bed. She makes sure that the temperature of the water is warm enough to create steam. When she gets out of the shower, she has to wipe the mirror because there is so much water on it. Which statement best describes why there is water on the mirror?

A. The steam collected on the mirror and got cooler, causing it to condense into water droplets.
B. The steam collected on the mirror and got warmer, causing it to condense into water droplets.
C. The steam collected on the mirror and then boiled, leaving behind water droplets.
D. The steam collected on the mirror and then evaporated, leaving behind water droplets.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which term refers to the sum of the kinetic energy of all the particles in an object?A.Potential energyB.Thermal energyC.TemperatureD.Heat


plzz hurry

Answers

Answer:

It’s the other answer, thermal energy

Explanation:

I hope y’all get a good grade

Thermal energy refers to the sum of the kinetic energy of all the particles in an object. Hence, the correct option is B.

Thermal energy is a form of internal energy associated with the random motion and vibrations of atoms and molecules within a substance. It is directly related to the temperature of the object, as the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. The higher the temperature, the greater the thermal energy of the object.

Potential energy (A) refers to the energy that an object possesses due to its position or state, such as gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy.

Temperature (C) is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance and is not the sum of the kinetic energy of all the particles. However, it is related to thermal energy as it provides information about the average kinetic energy.

Heat (D) refers to the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference. It is not the sum of the kinetic energy of the particles in an object but rather the energy transfer between objects with different temperatures.

Learn more about Thermal energy from the link given below.

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what is an autograph that transfers energy from the sun to make its own food?​

Answers

Answer:

Photoautotrophs

Explanation:

I think you mean "autotroph"

The answer is photoautotrophs. they use sunlight to make their food

Don't forget to rate the answer for others

Which chemical equation below is balanced to correctly represent the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd equation.

Cl2 + 2NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter (mass) states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another. This implies that unbalanced chemical equation shows that matter (mass) has been created or destroyed.

Now, we shall determine which equation is balanced as follow:

1. 2Cl2 + NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

4 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Cl

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

1 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is not balanced.

2. Cl2 + NaBr —> NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

2 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 Cl

1 Na >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na

1 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is not balanced.

3. Cl2 + 2NaBr —> 2NaCl + Br2

Reactant >>>>>>>> Product

2 Cl >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Cl

2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na

2 Br >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 Br

Thus, the equation is balanced.

From the illustration made above only the 3rd equation is balanced. And this is in line with the law of the Conservation of matter (mass) as matter (mass) was not created nor destroyed during the chemical reaction but was transferred to other forms.

Screenshot very easy

Answers

1. option B

2. ground state Fe :  [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶

Further explanation

Aufbau rule

Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level

Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  

So the correct choice of answer is B.

Ground state is the state of electrons filling skins with the lowest energy levels.

Excited state is the state of electrons which occupy a higher energy level

The atomic number of Fe = 26, so electrons=26

Ground state configuration of Fe : [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶ or

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The diagram represents a section of Earth that a paleontologist, a
scientist who studies fossils, has been working with for years. Which
statement correctly describes this diagram?
a
b
Layer W contains fossils of organisms that existed on Earth after the organisms found in layers U and R.
Layer U contains fossils of organisms that are older than the organisms found in layer R.
Layers W and U contain fossils that are animal species.
Layers R and W contain fossils that are both types of plant species.
C с
Od

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 1.1 g of octane is mixed with 1.04 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The mass of CO₂ produced is 81.4 grams

Atoms and elements are examples of

Answers

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

if the percentage yield of a reaction is 85%

Answers

Answer: % yield

=

actual yield

theoretical yield

100

%

So, let's say you want to do an experiment in the lab. You want to measure how much water is produced when 12.0 g of glucose (

C

6

H

12

O

6

) is burned with enough oxygen.

C

6

H

12

O

6

+

6

O

2

6

C

O

2

+

6

H

2

O

Since you have a

1

:

6

mole ratio between glucose and water, you can determine how much water you would get by

12.0

g glucose

1 mole glucose

180.0 g

6 moles of water

1 mole glucose

18.0 g

1 mole water

=

7.20

g

This represents your theoretical yield. If the percent yield is 100%, the actual yield will be equal to the theoretical yield. However, after you do the experiment you discover that only 6.50 g of water were produced.

Since less than what was calculated was actually produced, it means that the reaction's percent yield must be smaller than 100%. This is confirmed by

% yield

=

6.50 g

7.20 g

100

%

=

90.3

%

You can backtrack from here and find out how much glucose reacted

65.0 g of water

1 mole

18.0 g

1 mole glucose

6 moles water

180.0 g

1 mole glucose

=

10.8

g

Explanation:

Answer:no answer,

Explanation: but if the other dude see this can you re word Wht u said it’s hard to make sense of it

The following equation is balanced according to the Law of Conservation of Mass:

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

True
False

Answers

The answer would be:
True

How do you think dolphins find food in dark water, especially if
what they are looking for does not make any noise? What other
sense might they use to "see” without using their eyesight?

Answers

Echolocation allows dolphins to “see" by interpreting the echoes of sound waves that bounce off of objects near them in the water. To echolocate objects nearby, dolphins produce high-frequency clicks. ... This information is critical for dolphins to find food and navigate in dark or murky waters.

Answer: Dolphins use the sense (sound) to find food in dark water.

Explanation: Echolocation allows dolphins to “see" by interpreting the echoes of sound waves that bounce off of objects near them in the water. To echolocate objects nearby, dolphins produce high-frequency clicks. ... This information is critical for dolphins to find food and navigate in dark or murky waters.


Who uses Ionic compounds?

Answers

Fluoride supply for water fluoridation, lye; used as drain cleaner, food additive for many purposes, ingredient in antacids, ordinary table salt.
Hope this helps!!! :))

what is the molar mass of ammonium sulfite

Answers

Answer: 116.15 g/mol

Identify each statement below as an example of science or pseudoscience.


If food dropped on the floor is picked up within 5 seconds, it is okay to eat.

science or pseudoscience

Answers

Answer: pseudoscience

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer: pseudoscience

Explanation: It is an opinion that is subjective.

What kind of reaction happens when two compounds switch elements?
A. A double-replacement reaction
B. A single-replacement reaction
C. A synthesis reaction
D. A decomposition reaction

Answers

Option A seems correct...

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Help please I don’t know

Answers

Answer:

I don't EXACTLY know but hopefully the description below helps you find the answer!

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond in which valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. This exchange results in a more stable, noble gas electronic configuration for both atoms involved. An ionic bond is based on attractive electrostatic forces between two ions of opposite charge.

Explanation:

Before J.J. Thomson began gathering evidence about electrons in 1897, what did scientists know about atoms?

Answers

Answer: Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

Explanation: Trust me

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.

Before J.J. Thomson began gathering evidence about electrons in 1897. Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

Therefore, Scientists generally thought atoms were the smallest particles that could not be broken down any further.

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What must a scientist do in order to develop a testable hypothesis?
O A. Be certain that the data collected will fully support the hypothesis.
B. Find out whether the hypothesis can also explain untestable
claims.
C. Make sure that no other scientist has investigated the topic
before.
O D. Determine whether it is possible to gather the necessary data.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Be certain that the data collected will fully support the hypothesis

Answer: D. Determine whether it is possible to gather the necessary data.

What period has the highest ionization energy?

Answers

Answer:helium or the noble gases

Explanation: The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest ionizing energy

how many single covalent bonds does beryllium form in BeCl2?

Answers

Answer:

what I'm not really understand this question

Be forms ionic bonds with Cl

Why is it important to know the weather?

Answers

Because It could be deadly weather and you would hate to go out and get stuck in that weather

Answer:

so you can dress based on how hot or cold it's gonna be outside

Any 1 help with Chemistry here??

Answers

Nope sorry bro:((((((
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