Composition of matter (compound, mixture, element)​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. ... A material composed of two or more substances is a mixture. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an elementOne useful way of organizing our understanding of matter is to think of a hierarchy that extends down from the most general and complex to the simplest and most fundamental (Figure 3.4.1 ). Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning that it is the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample (meaning that there is only one set of properties such as melting point, color, boiling point, etc. throughout the matter). A material composed of two or more substances is a mixture. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound. For example, water is a compound composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Today, there are about 118 elements in the known universe. In contrast, scientists have identified tens of millions of different compounds to date.

Answer 2

An element is a substance which can be split into simpler unit by ordinary chemical prcess.

Compound this is a pure substance that is composed of two or more element in a fixed and definite portion.

Mixture contains two or more constituents which can be easily separated by physical method.


Related Questions

According to the periodic table, the neutral atom of what element has 4
protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of protons = 4

Number of neutrons  = 5

Number of electrons  = 4

Unknown:

Element = ?

Solution:

To determine an element, the atomic number is the most important identifier.

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

Since the atom here has a proton number of 4, checking on the periodic table, it is Beryllium, Be



2. What properties do all acids have?

3. Why should you never use taste as a method for testing an unknown substance?

4. What is used to detect the presence of acids?

10. What can you use to detect the presence of a base?

11. What are some common bases that we use every day?

12. How does an antacid help reduce heartburn?

13. What happens when acid and base are mixed

14. What is used to determine the pH of a substance?

15. Describe how the pH scale works. In other words, what is it actually measuring?

17. Why is pH important to our environment?

18. Describe how salt is formed.

Pls help!!!!!

Answers

2. They taste sour, are electrolytes, and react with active metals to produce hydrogen.

3. You should NEVER taste unknown chemicals because many are poisonous and can destroy body tissue.

4. Most often dyes are used to detect acids. The dyes will turn a certain color which indicates the presence of an acid.

10. You can use litmus to detect wether a solution is a base or an acid.

11. The most common bases I can think of would be: baking soda, laundry detergent, or soaps.

12. Antacids work by neutralizing the acids in your stomach.

13. When an acid and base are mixed together, they produce a salt.

14. Normally pH meters are used, but you can also calculate the pH using math. (yuck)

15. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. It ranges from 0-14, with 7 being neutral.

17. pH is very important to the environment as it helps us measure and monitor for safe water conditions. A rise or fall from the average water pH level can indicate chemical pollution.

18. Salt is formed when an acid and base react with each other. It then has a cation of the base, and anion of the acid.

I hope those helps!! (:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
Step 4: Create Lewis dot diagrams.
a) Draw Lewis dot diagrams of the reactants and products on the paper with your chemical equation.
b) Select a different color to use for each element in the chemical reaction. Use your chosen color
for the element’s symbol and for its valence electrons.
c) Label these diagrams “Lewis Dot Diagrams.”

Answers

Answer:

Hey student your question is not proper arrange, i don't understand what you want us to do

3. Does the siren of a moving police car seem to change pitch to the
police officers inside the car? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

As the police car moves towards them, the pitch of the police car's siren goes up because the sound waves get closer together in front of the police car. When the police car moves away from the person, the pitch goes down because the waves spread out behind the police and that makes the frequency go down.

Explanation:

please help me..........​

Answers

Answer:

4/6

6/9

8/12

Explanation:

What is Jadi? is it goat? what language is Jadi?

Potato strips placed in a container of concentrated salt water will ultimately __.

Answers

Answer:

00000

Explanation:

A wave is a _____that transfers _____ through a ______
A.) medium, disturbance, energy
B.) disturbance, energy, medium
C.) energy, disturbance, medium
D.)disturbance, medium, energy

Answers

The correct answer is B.) disturbance,energy,medium

A wave is a  disturbance that transfers energy through a medium. There

are types of  such as sound and light waves.

A wave involves the transfer of energy such as sound, light waves etc

through a medium. The medium could be through liquids , solids or air and

they have characteristic waves which pass through them.

When a wave transfers energy through a medium, the matter involved

doesn't experience any type of movement.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/19210453

Which state of matter do mercury, orange juice and lava represent?

Answers

Answer:

they represent liquid state of matter.

Answer:

they state liquid state of matter .

hope it is helpful to you

why burning of wood and cutting it into small pieces are considered as two different types
of changes.in sort type
.
اور بس انتي شلال​

Answers

Answer:

burning causes pollution cutting results furniture

Explanation:

are u a nepali ?

Answer:

burning of wood, new substances are formed and hence it is a chemical change. While cutting the wood into small pieces no new substance is formed, thus it is a physical change. Hence, burning of wood and cutting it into small pieces are considered as two different types of changes.

how can you test a sample of soil for acidity or alkalinity​

Answers

Answer:

Scoop a soil sample into a fresh container, add 1/2 cup of water, and mix. Then, add 1/2 cup of baking soda. If the soil bubbles or fizzes, the soil is acidic. The reaction you're seeing is the result of acidic soil coming into contact with an alkaline substance (baking soda).

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

which statement below best describes the movement of particles in a gas?
A- the particles vibrate in a fixed position
B-the particles slide easily past one another
C- the particles move freely and are well separated
D- the particles move freely with little free space between the particles.​

Answers

Answer:

c the particles are spaced out and move freely

Explanation:

Answer:

C). The particles move freely and are well separated

Explanation:

If an atom has a diameter of 395 pm,
what is its radius?

Answers

Answer:

197.5pm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Diameter of the atom  = 395pm

Unknown:

Radius of the atom  =?

Solution:

Radius is the half of diameter;

  Radius = [tex]\frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]

 Radius  = [tex]\frac{395}{2}[/tex]   = 197.5pm

what is the density of a 100g piece of titanium if a 10g piece of titanium has a density of 4.506g/cm3?

Possible answers:
A: 45.06g/cm3
B:4.506g/cm3
C: 9.1g/cm3
D: 91g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

B. Density stays the same no matter how much of a substance there is.

Explanation:

Density of the substance is the same and it is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus, the mass of titanium per  1 cm³  is 4.506 g which is the same for 10 g, 100 g or whatever the mass.

What is density ?

Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed.  Density of an object depends on its bond type, temperature and pressure.

The more denser the object is , more will be its mass distribution per unit volume. Substances denser than water will sink on it otherwise they float on water.

Density is constant for a substance, the distribution of given mass per unit volume is same for all masses. Hence, the density of 100 g Ti is same as that of 10 g. i.e., 4.56 g/cm³.

To find more on density, refer here:

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Can the process of rusting be called combustion? ​

Answers

Answer:

no the answer is oxidation

The process of rusting cannot be called combustion due to the following reasons : ... No energy is obtained in a rusting process. Combustion is a chemical process in which a combustible substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light whereas in rusting, a metal reacts with oxygen to produce metallic oxide.

how is a solute and a solvent different

Answers

Solute is substance which is dissolve in a solvent and Solvent is a substance that dissolves solute in a solution.
Answer: Solute is the substance being dissolved, and solvent is the substance that the solute is dissolving in. For example, 1 g of sugar in 100 mL of water. Sugar is being solved so it is the solute, and water is what the sugar is dissolving in so it is the solvent.

How many orbitals surround the nucleus in a neutral atom of sulfur (S)?
1
3
5
6

Answers

it would be 3 have a good day

how do i do the chemicals

Answers

you have to put them togeter

In an experiment conducted between oxygen and chlorine gas it was found that oxygen gas spread much faster than chlorine. What is the explanation for this observation?

Answers

Answer:

Because oxygen is lighter

Explanation:

When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficiant for Br?

___I2 +___NaBr rightwards arrow___NaI +_?_Br2

A.
6

B.
3

C.
1

D.
2

1 points

QUESTION 10

The previous question is an example of what type of chemical reaction?

A.
Synthesis

B.
Decomposition

C.
Single Re-Placement

D.
Double Re-Placement

Answers

Answer:

1. A 2. C

Explanation:

because it just is

1.Which statement(s) is/are true about a divergent plate boundary? Check all that apply.

A.new crust is created here

B.an ocean trench is found here

C.a rift valley is associated with this boundary

D.subduction occurs at this boundary

E.a mid-ocean ridge is found at this boundary

F.San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary

G.sea floor spreading occurs here
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.Which statement(s) is/are true about a transform plate boundary? Check all that apply.

A.an ocean trench is found here

B.earthquakes frequent this boundary

C.subduction occurs at this boundary

D.two plates are sliding past each other

E.San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary

F.an ocean trench is found here
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.Which statement(s) is/are true about a convergent plate boundary? Check all that apply.

an ocean trench is found here

a rift valley is associated with this boundary

subduction occurs at this boundary

volcanic island chain might occur here

folded mountains might form here

earthquakes might occur here

San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SINCE THIS IS ALOT OF THINKING I AM GIVING A GOOD AMOUT OF POINTS.....
PLEASE DONT SCAM AND STEAL THE POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I know the first one is c or e but i not sure what the others are, the second one is- wait are you sure your in 6th grade lol? I dont remember learning this

Answer:

OMG ITS MEHH

Explanation:

Question 4 of 10
What is the molarity of a solution of 3 moles (mol) of FeBr3 in 1/2 L water?
A.
3 mol/2L
B.
2L/3 mol
C.
0.5L/3 mol
D.
3 mol/0.5 L
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

D. 3 mol/0.5 L

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

List and define the 3 parts of a chemical equation (R->P).

Answers

Answer:

R- reactants

arrow- yields

p- products

Explanation:

Why should a hypothesis be testable?
A. It must be testable in order to be found true or false.
B. It must be testable for the outcome to be predictable.
C. It must be testable for other scientists to consider it reliable.
D. It must be testable if it is to become a scientific theory.

Answers

A. It must be testable in order to be found true or false.

Question 14
1 pts
How many moles of NaCl could be found in 0.4 L of a 0.9 M solution? Round your answer to
two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.36mol

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NaCl  = 0.4L

Molarity  = 0.9M

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles, the molarity of a solution is the amount of solute contained in a solution.

 Molarity  = [tex]\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]  

 Number of moles = molarity x volume

 Insert the parameters and solve;

 Number of moles = 0.4 x 0.9  = 0.36mol

PLEASE HELP ME !!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it would be 5,045

Explanation:

because it is closer to 5,000. pls correct me if wrong

In your own words, please explain how to name acids.

Answers

Answer:

Acids are named based on their anion — the ion attached to the hydrogen. In simple binary acids, one ion is attached to hydrogen. Names for such acids consist of the prefix “hydro-“, the first syllable of the anion, and the suffix “-ic”. Complex acid compounds have oxygen in them.

I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST What factor is the temperature in an ecosystem? Abiotic or Biotic?

Answers

Abiotic I think

“ temperature is an abiotic factor with an ecosystem abiotic factors are the parts of an ecosystem that are nonliving such as weather and temperature”

Answer:abiotic .

Explanation:

10 g of copper is heated and the mass increases to 12.5 g. What is the mass of the copper in the new substances?

Answers

Answer:

10g

Explanation:

The amount of copper in the heated mass of the new substance produced is still 10g because in any chemical action, mass is always conserved.

According to the law of conservation of matter "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction". The change in mass is only due to oxygen gas that combines with the new copper formed or other substances that joined the mass. The substance will still have the same amount of copper as the original one. Since we started with 10g of copper, we end with 10g of copper.

How are elements and compounds a part of our daily lives?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium (A1) -Used in the production of duralumin alloy for use in the construction of aeroplane bodies. 3. Silicon (Si) -To make microchips 4. Sulphur (S) -To make matches, fireworks and for the manufacture of sulphuric acid 5.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

we use different elements and compounds in our life ex salt and iron but most of the substances found in our environment are mixture btw scientists need to classified substances to work with our substances and to study pure substances hope it helps u

When you climb to the top of a water slide, you are gaining:
O A. gravitational kinetic energy.
B. chemical potential energy.
c. gravitational potential energy.
D. chemical kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

You climbing the water slide gives you potential energy and your building gravitational eneergy.

When we climb the top of a water slide we are gaining gravitational kinetic energy. That is we are moving through the surface and thus we experience both kinetic energy and gravitational energy.

What is  kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy of a body is generated by virtue of its motion. Gravitational energy is a form of energy by which the an object attracts other object to its center of mass. Both forms of energy are  directly proportional to the mass of the object.

Potential energy is generated by virtue of  the position and height of the object. As the height from surface increases, potential energy increases. Potential energy and kinetic energy together called as mechanical energy of an object.

When starts moving our potential energy is converting to kinetic energy. Hence, when we climb the top of a water slide kinetic energy starts to increase. Thus, option A is correct.

To find more on kinetic energy, refer here:

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