Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Convection definition:
the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
The method of heat transfer that occurs when particles move through a fluid is called convection.
Convection relies on the principle of fluid flow, where hotter particles become less dense and rise while cooler particles sink due to their increased density.
This movement creates a continuous circulation of the fluid, enabling the transfer of thermal energy. As the hot particles rise, they carry their thermal energy with them, and as the cooler particles sink, they absorb heat from their surroundings.
Convection is also observed in natural phenomena such as ocean currents, air currents, and even the movement of magma in the Earth's mantle.
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What is the Kc for the following reaction at equilibrium at 500∘C if [N2]= 0.41 M , [H2]= 0.41 M , and [NH3]= 2.2 M ? N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
Answer:
answer po Yan hope it help
2. A plant growing in response to the sunlight.
A.Gravitropism
B.Phototropism
C.Thigmotropism
D.Hydrotropism
Answer:
phototropism
Explanation:
since photo is (light?
3. Convert the word equations below to symbolic:
Sodium + chlorine sodium chloride
• Calcium + bromine ---- calcium bromide
• Potassium + water → potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
ot
Answer:
1)2Na + Cl2 ----> 2NaCl
2)Ca + Br2 ---->CaBr2
3)K + H2O -----> KOH + H2
If I have 7.0 x 10^24 formula units of magnesium chloride, how many grams of chlorine would I have?
Answer:
824 g
Explanation:
First we convert 7.0 x 10²⁴ formula units of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) into moles, using Avogadro's number:
7.0 x 10²⁴ formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 11.62 mol MgCl₂There are two Cl moles per MgCl₂ moles, meaning that we have (2 * 11.62) 23.24 moles of Cl
Finally we convert 23.24 moles of chlorine into grams, using chlorine's molar mass:
23.24 mol * 35.45 g/mol = 824 gwhich of the following is an example of a chemical change?
cutting a log 2.
dissolving sugar
baking a cake
boiling water
Answer: Baking a Cake
Answer:
Baking a cake
Explanation:
Ape-x aprroved
Identify the term that matches each electrochemistry definition.
a. The electrode where reduction occurs ___________
b. An electrochemical cell powered by a spontaneous redox reaction ___________
c. The electrode where oxidation occurs__________
d. An electrochemical cell that takes in energy to carry out a nonspontaneous redox reaction ____________
e. A chemical equation showing either oxidation or reduction ___________
Answer: a. Cathode
b. Galvanic cell
c. Anode
d. Electrolytic cell
e. half reaction
Explanation:
Galvanic cell or Electrochemical cell is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a spontaneous redox reaction into the electrical energy.
Electrolytic cell is a device where electrical energy is used to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction.
In the electrochemical cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode. Thus the electrons are produced at anode and travel towards cathode.
The balanced two-half reactions will be:
Oxidation half reaction : [tex]M\rightarrow M^{n+}+ne^-[/tex]
Reduction half reaction : [tex]N^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow N[/tex]
Thus the overall reaction will be: [tex]M+N^{n+}\rghtarrow M^{n+}+N[/tex]
Calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1.8 x 10^-5 M
Answer:
4.74
Explanation:
pH= -log[H+]
pH= -log(1.8 x 10^-5)= 4.74
What is the phase label on HCl?
A. g
B. aq
C.
D. e
E. s
Answer:
B. aq if the reaction is inorganic (double or single displacement), neutralization, etc.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, unfortunately we are not given the undergoing chemical reaction; however, in the most of the double displacement, neutralization, precipitation and in general, inorganic reactions, the hydrochloric acid must be B. aq as it must be dissolved in water as the reaction media. On the other hand, in some organic reactions, it can be either aqueous or gaseous, the latter, specially as a product. For that reason, you will need to make sure whether your reaction is organic or inorganic to correctly figure out the phase label.
Best regards!
What is the fundamental different between combustion and nuclear reaction
Answer:
Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclear.
What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in hafnium phosphite?
1:3:4
3:6:2
3:4:12
1:6:15
3:6:2 is the correct answer
A 1.4639-g sample of limestone is analyzed for Fe, Ca, and Mg. The iron is determined as Fe2O3 yielding 0.0357 g. Calcium is isolated as CaSO4, yielding a precipitate of 1.4058 g, and Mg is isolated as 0.0672 g of Mg2P2O7. Report the amount of Fe, Ca, and Mg in the limestone sample as %w/w Fe2O3, %w/w CaO, and %w/w MgO
Answer:
A) w/w % of Fe - 2.44%
B) w/w % of Mg - 4.590%
C) w/w % of Ca - 96%
Explanation:
A) w/w % of Fe in limestone as Fe2O3 = (Mass of Fe2O3 /Mass of limestone) x 100
0.0357/1.4639 X 100
= 2.438 =2.44
B) w/w % of Mg in limestone as Mg2P2O7 = (Mass of Mg2P2O7 /Mass of limestone) x 100
= 0.0672/1.4639 X 100
= 4.590
C) w/w % of Ca in limestone as CaSO4 = (Mass of CaSO4/Mass of limestone) x 100
= 1.4058/1.4639 X 100
= 96
Answer:Fe =1.71% Ma=0.99% Ca=28.24%
Explanation:
The nature particle model of matter describe the property of solid, liquid and gas in molecular level. Which of the given statements below is TRUE?
A. Matter is made up of large particles.
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
C. Particles of matter are not moving all the time.
D. The particles of matter do not attract each other.
Answer:
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
Explanation:
The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :
1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.
2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.
3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.
4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.
The correct option is B.
what is the mass of 1.5 x 10^21 silicon atoms?
Answer:
0. 070g
Mass of 1 Si atom =28.08/6.022*1023
So mass 1.5 *1021*4.6629*10-23
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.070 \ g \ Si}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given a value of atoms and asked to find the mass. We can complete this in 2 steps.
1. Convert Atoms to Moles
First, we have to convert atoms to moles. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.
In this case, the particles are silicon atoms. We can set up a proportion.
[tex]\frac { 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atom \ Si }{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Multiply by the value of atoms given.
[tex]1.5 \times 10^{21} \ atom \ Si *\frac { 6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atom \ Si }{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Flip the ratio. This allows the atoms of silicon units to cancel and leave the moles of silicon.
[tex]1.5 \times 10^{21} \ atom \ Si *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si } {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atom \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]1.5 \times 10^{21}*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si } {6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {1.5 \times 10^{21} \ mol \ Si } {6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
[tex]0.002490866822 \ mol \ Si[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to Grams
Next, we convert the moles to grams. We use the molar mass, which is found on the Periodic Table. This value is the number of grams in 1 mole of a substance. Look for silicon (Si).
Si: 28.085 g/molUse this value as a ratio.
[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.002490866822 \ mol \ Si *\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
The moles of silicon units cancel, so we are left with grams.
[tex]0.002490866822 *\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1}[/tex]
[tex]0.002490866822 *{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]0.06995599469 \ g \ Si[/tex]
3. Round
Finally we must round our answer. The original value has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.
[tex]0.069\underline95599469 \ g Si[/tex]
The 9 tells us to round the other 9 to a 0, then the 6 to a 7.
[tex]0.070 \ g \ Si[/tex]
The mass of 1.5 × 10²¹ silicon atoms is 0.070 grams of silicon.
what is the formula for tin(III) sulfate
Answer:
SnSO₄
Explanation:
Tin(II) sulfate is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence.
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
SnSO₄
A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 125 atm at a temperature of 303 K. If the pressure in the container is increased to 200 atm, what is the new temperature if the volume remains constant?
(Show work pls :)!)
Answer:
[tex]T_2=484.8K[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the the variable temperature and pressure and constant volume, it turns out possible for us to calculate the new temperature via the Gay-Lussac's law as shown below:
[tex]\frac{T_2}{P_2} =\frac{T_1}{P_1}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for the final temperature, T2, we obtain:
[tex]T_2 =\frac{T_1P_2}{P_1}[/tex]
So we plug in the given data to obtain:
[tex]T_2 =\frac{303K*200atm}{125atm}\\\\T_2=484.8K[/tex]
Best regards!
How are gas giants different from each other
Answer:there different from the rocky like planets gas giants don't have such a firm surface like rocky terrestrial planets
Explanation:
Considering the limiting reactant concept, how many moles of copper(1) sulfide are produced from the reaction of 20 mole of
copper and 2.4 mole of sulfur?
2 Cu(s) + s(s) Cu2S(s)
(No links or bad answer real d
Identify the Lewis base in this balanced equation: 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus. H2O Cr3+ Cr(H2O)63+
The Lewis base that we can see in the equation is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]
What is the Lewis base?We have to bear in mind that the Lewis base is the substance that is able to donate a pair of electrons. The substances that is able to accept the pair of electrons is what we call the Lewis acid.
The Lewis acid must possess a space for the addition of an electron pair while the Lewis base would have to be a specie that has a lone pair of electrons or has a negative charge. Thus the water molecule would serve as a Lewis base in this regard.
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Answer:
6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus.
✔ H2O or A.)
Cr3+
Cr(H2O)63+
How many grams of CuSO4 are required to make a 5.0 ml solution that has a concentration of 400 mg/ml?
Answer: molecular weight of CUSO4 or grams. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CUSO4, or 346.10221 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
select two correct answers
Answer:
D and E
Explanation:
The other answers don't support steel, they support iron or are supporting both, and the question is why steel alloys are more often used
C supports both
B supports how iron's strength
A supports iron being easily shaped and bent
hope this helps
calculate the percentage of CL in AL(CLO3)3
Answer:
46.41%
Explanation:
Find the total r.m.m of AL(CLO3)3 put it equals to 100%.....The take 106.5,the total r.m.m of Cl and find the missing which is the percentage by cross multiplication
If you dilute 18.8 mL of a 3.5 M solution to make 296.6 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution?
Answer:
0.22M
Explanation:
We will be using the law of dilutions. We are simply increasing the amount of solvent to create a larger volume of solution.
So: moles before dilution = moles after dilution & [tex]moles_{concentrated} = moles_{dilute}[/tex]. And M = moles/liter of solution, so if we express this as moles = M x [tex]L_{soln}[/tex].
That is how we derive the formula we will be using: [tex]M_{concentrated} * Vol_{conc} = M_{dilute} * Vol_{dilute}[/tex]
or
[tex]M_{1} * Vol_{1} = M_{2} * Vol_{2}[/tex]
Applying this formula to our problem, we can substitute the variables with the given values to find the molarity of the dilute solution.
M1 = 3.5M
V1 = 18.8mL
M2 = ?
V2 = 296.6mL
Equation: (3.5M)(18.8mL) = (296.6mL)(M2)
==> 65.8M*mL = 296.6mL * M2
==> M2 = (65.8 M*mL)/296.6mL
==> M2 = 0.22M
- Calculate the Standard Enthalpy of the reaction below:
NH3(g) + HCI (g) → NH4Cl(s)
Using the following Enthalpy of Reactions:
2HCI(g) → H2(g) + Cl2(g)
AH = +184.6 KJ
2H2(g) + 1/2 N2(g) + 1/2 Cl2(g) → NH4Cl(s) deltaH = -314.4 kJ
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
deltaH = +184.6 kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
We have the three equations:
[tex]NH_{3(g)} + HCl_{(g)} => NH_4Cl_{(s)} ..... \Delta H = ? (1)\\2HCl_{(g)} => H_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} .... \Delta H = +184.6 kJ (2)\\2H_{2(g)} + 1/2N_{2(g)} + 1/2Cl_{2(g)} => NH_4Cl_{(s)} ..... \Delta H = -314.2 kJ (3)\\ N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} => 2NH_{3(g)} .... \Delta H = +184.6kJ (4)[/tex]
(can you double check that it is 184.6kJ for both equations 2 and 4 because it seems unlikely). We need to solve for equation 1 by addition and changing equations 2, 3 and 4. After possibly some trial and error, we can find that if we flip equations 4, multiply equation 3 by 2, add the equations together, and then finally divide by 2, we can get equation 1. We will get the answer of -314.2 kJ. However, I am again skeptical about the delta H values for equation 2 and 4 so double check that. This method might be super confusing and it is really hard to explain. So what I would suggest you to watch videos on Hess' law.
Humans are always consumers. Most humans are omnivores, but some
humans eat only plant matter making them herbivores. However, all
humans are considered to be -
Select one:
autotrophs
heterotrophs
producers
carnivores
Answer:
A. Autotrophs
Explanation:
an autotroph, def an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
humans and other mammals, plants, and a select few other things
40 POINTS!!! Ice at 0.0 degrees C is combined with 50.0g of water at 75.0 degrees C. Calculate the grams of ice present initially if the entire mixture comes to a final temperature of 25.0 degrees C after the ice melts. Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/goC. SHOW WORK!
Answer:
mi = 31.28 g
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:
[tex]Heat\ Gain\ by\ Ice = Heat\ Lost\ by\ Water\\m_iL = m_wC\Delta T\\[/tex]
where,
mi = mass of ice = ?
L = Latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g
mw = mass of water = 50 g
C = specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
ΔT = change in temperature of water = 75°C - 25°C = 50°C
Therefore,
[tex]m_i(334\J/g) = (50\ g)(4.18\ J/g.^oC)(50^oC)[/tex]
mi = 31.28 g
A motorcycle that travels north 201m in 7s. What is it's velocity?
7. D=
8. TE
9. V=
A beaker contains 0.125 L of a 3.00 M solution. If the volume goes up to 0.325 L, what is the new molarity?
Answer:
1.15 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): 0.125 LInitial concentration (C₁): 3.00 MFinal volume (V₂): 0.325 LFinal concentration (C₂): ?Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of the solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one by adding water. We can calculate the concentration of the dilute solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂
C₂ = 3.00 M × 0.125 L/0.325 L = 1.15 M
Due today! Why is it a good idea to have floating cities?
A: We are running out of land
B: We need it for pollution cleanup
C: Oceans are rising
D: It's a sustainable way to live
Answer:
in my opinion I think the answer the be "A"
How did Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment change scientists' view of the
atom?
A. It identified the location of the nucleus.
B. It showed that atoms could not be divided into smaller particles.
C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
D. It showed that atoms were found in different energy levels.
SUBMIT
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
I think the answer is possibly C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
ThanksHope it helpsPart A
How many moles of chlorine gas are needed to make 0.6 moles of sodium chloride?
Given the reaction: 2Na + Cl2 + 2NaCl
O 1.2
O 0.6
0 3.6
O 0.3
not enough information
Submit
Request Answer
Answer:
[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction whereas the sodium chloride is in a 2:1 mole ratio with chlorine, the required moles of the later are computed as shown below:
[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.6molNaCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molNaCl}[/tex]
So we cancel out the moles of NaCl to obtain:
[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]
Best regards!