Based on your request, please find below the answer to the question.Company Background and StrategyThe Walt Disney Company is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Disney has four primary business segments: Media Networks, Parks, Experiences, and Products; Studio Entertainment; Direct-to-Consumer & International; and Consumer Products & Interactive Media. The company provides amusement parks, resorts, and cruise lines, as well as hotels and vacation clubs to its consumers, in addition to producing film and television content.
Disney's business strategy is to produce high-quality content, capitalize on the latest technology to optimize its distribution, and extend its brands into new markets. Furthermore, the company aims to create distinctive brands that appeal to a broad range of audiences, which allows it to retain a strong position in the media and entertainment sector.Disney's ability to achieve profitability and generate long-term financial success is largely determined by its capacity to generate quality content and maintain its brands, which it has done effectively. The business also has a loyal fan base that contributes to its success by attending its amusement parks and resorts and purchasing its products.
In the Notes to the Financial Statements, the company provided information about its accounting policies, which are critical for investors to comprehend. Disney also provides details about its Contingent Liabilities, such as its potential liability from a tax audit. This information aids investors in assessing the company's liquidity and solvency, as well as its ability to satisfy its financial obligations.
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Sylvia wants to go on a cruise in 4 years. She could earn 5.8 percent compounded monthly in a bank account if she were to deposit the money today. She needs to have 12,000 dollars in 4 years. How much will she have to deposit today? (Round to the nearest dollar).
In order for Sylvia to be able to go on a cruise in 4 years, she would need to have $12,000. If she were to deposit the money today, she could earn 5.8% compounded monthly in a bank account.
The amount of money she would have to deposit today can be calculated using the following formula: A
=P(1+r/n)^(nt)where: A
= the amount of money in the account after t years P
= the principal (initial amount) of moneyr
= the annual interest raten
= the number of times the interest is compounded per yeart
= the number of years that the money is in the account Using the given values, we can plug them into the formula and solve for P: A
= 5.8% compounded monthly, or 0.058/12
= 0.00483333n
= 12t
= 4 years A
= P(1 + r/n)^(nt)12,000
= P(1 + 0.00483333)^48P
= 12,000 / 1.2629332P
= 9,495.87 Rounding to the nearest dollar, Sylvia would have to deposit $9,496 today in order to have $12,000 in 4 years.
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Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the goterment increase expenditures to shift the aggregate-demand carve right by $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investinent, and economac growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-A ggregate Supply suggesta that tho only long. run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could yod use the Agregate Denund and Aecregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-rui and long-run effects of an increase in goreninent upending? Could you distingush between different uses of goverumeat expendifures to predict their eftect on jrice? and output?
To find out how much the government should increase the expenditure to shift the aggregate-demand curve right by $10 billion,
you can use the following formula:
ΔY = ΔG × (1 / (1 - MPC))
Where,
ΔY = Change in aggregate demand
ΔG = Change in government spending
MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume
The value of MPC is given as 0.8 and the change in aggregate demand government is $10 billion.
we can substitute the values in the above formula to get:
10 = ΔG × (1 / (1 - 0.8))10 = ΔG × (1 / 0.2)ΔG = $50
billion
the government must increase its expenditure by $50 billion to shift the aggregate-demand curve right by $10 billion.
The model of long-run growth proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth.
On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long-run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level.
The aggregate demand-aggregate supply model can be used to show the short-run and long-run effects of government spending on the economy.
In the short run, an increase in government spending increases aggregate demand, which leads to higher output and prices.
A productive increase in government spending can lead to lasting effects on the economy's growth,
while an unproductive increase in government spending can only have a temporary effect on output and prices.
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All the following are considered pillars of finance except a. risk-return trade off b. time value of money c. international accounting standards d. market efficiency Clear my choice
The option that is not considered as a pillar of finance among the following is c) international accounting standards.
Finance is a wide field of study that has many pillars and branches that help in enhancing the understanding of the subject.
The pillars of finance include Time Value of Money (TVM): Time Value of Money (TVM) is a concept that describes how money that is accessible at present is worth more than the same sum of money that is anticipated to be obtained in the future.
Risk-return tradeoff: Risk-return tradeoff is the idea that the prospective return increases with an increase in risk.
Market efficiency: Market efficiency is an idea that holds that all securities are correctly priced at all times.
Therefore, it is impossible to "beat" the market.
International accounting standards: International accounting standards are not considered pillars of finance as they pertain to accounting as a subject rather than finance as a subject.
International Accounting Standards (IAS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that businesses must comply with while preparing their financial statements.
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which section of a cover letter requests action such as an interview and provides contact information that makes a response easy?
The section of a cover letter that requests action and provides contact information for easy response is the closing paragraph.
In this paragraph, the job applicant expresses their interest in further discussing the opportunity and requests an interview or meeting. They also provide their contact information, including phone number and email address, to facilitate a response from the employer. The closing paragraph is a crucial part of the cover letter as it encourages the employer to take the desired action and provides clear instructions on how to reach the applicant.
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A highly rated corporate bond with five years left until maturity was recently quoted as selling for 107.751. The bond's par value is $1,000, and its initial required to pay for the bond? If this bond pays interest every six months, and it has been four months since interest was last paid, you would be required to pay $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
If this bond pays interest rate every six months and it has been four months since the last payment, you would be required to pay $12.67.
A highly rated corporate bond with five years left until maturity was recently quoted as selling for 107.751. The bond's par value is $1,000, and its initial required payment was $107,751.
To determine the semi-annual coupon rate, we divide the annual coupon rate by two. Since the bond pays an annual coupon rate, we have to find the semi-annual coupon rate. Let's calculate it:
Semi-annual coupon rate = (Annual coupon rate / 2) / 100 = (7.6 / 2) / 100 = 0.038
Therefore, the semi-annual coupon rate is 3.8%.
Next, we need to calculate the interest due on the bond. The bond pays interest every six months, and it has been four months since the last interest payment. So, only two months' worth of interest is due.
To calculate the interest due, we can use the following formula:
Interest = (Semi-annual coupon rate) × (Par value of the bond)
Interest = 0.038 × $1,000 = $38
Since only two months of interest are due, we need to calculate the interest for those two months. Using the following formula:
Interest due = (Interest / 6) × (Number of months since the last payment)
Interest due = ($38 / 6) × 2 = $12.67
Therefore, if this bond pays interest every six months and it has been four months since the last payment, you would be required to pay $12.67.
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In the long run, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market the market until the last firm makes long-run profit. forces firms to exit; zero attracts firms to enter; positive attracts firms to enter; zero forces firms to exit; negative
In a perfectly competitive market, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in the long run is likely to attract firms to enter the market until the last firm makes a long-run profit. This is because the increase in demand implies that the equilibrium price will increase, which will make the profits of firms rise.
As such, new firms will be attracted to the market, hoping to take advantage of the higher profits. Eventually, the entry of new firms will cause the market supply curve to shift to the right, leading to a decrease in the equilibrium price.
If the price decreases to the point where firms are no longer making a profit, some firms will be forced to exit the market. This exit of firms will cause the market supply curve to shift to the left, leading to an increase in the equilibrium price.
The equilibrium price will continue to rise until the last firm in the market makes a long-run profit. Therefore, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market is likely to attract firms to enter the market until the last firm makes a long-run profit.
This is because the equilibrium price will increase, leading to higher profits for firms and attracting new entrants. Eventually, the entry of new firms will lead to a decrease in the equilibrium price, causing some firms to exit the market.
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a $1,550,000 bond issue on which there is an unamortized premium of $73,900 is redeemed for $1,599,400. journalize the redemption of the bonds. refer to the chart of accounts for exact wording of account titles.
To journalize the redemption of the bonds, you need to record the necessary entries in the accounting books. First, you need to remove the unamortized premium from the books. Debit the Premium on Bonds Payable account and credit the Bonds Payable account for the amount of the unamortized premium, which is $73,900.
Next, record the redemption of the bonds. Debit the Bonds Payable account for the face value of the bonds, which is $1,550,000. Credit the Cash account for the amount paid for the redemption, which is $1,599,400. When a bond is redeemed, it involves removing the liability from the books and recording the cash payment made for the redemption. In this case, the bond issue has an unamortized premium, which needs to be accounted for before redeeming the bonds.
To remove the unamortized premium, we debit the Premium on Bonds Payable account and credit the Bonds Payable account. This reduces the Bonds Payable account by the amount of the premium. Once the unamortized premium is removed, we can then record the redemption of the bonds. We debit the Bonds Payable account for the face value of the bonds, as this liability is being removed from the books. We credit the Cash account for the amount paid for the redemption, which is the face value plus the unamortized premium, resulting in a total of $1,599,400.
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a. The process for the cost of debt assumes the times interest earned is a good proxy for measuring credit risk, what other financial variables, if any should be considered (is interest coverage the only variable that provides information about ability to pay? Are there other ratios that might help? Can interest coverage be misleading? given it uses EBIT not cash flow?) We adjust the interest coverage ratio assuming the total amount of debt is financed at the cost of debt in the chart (essentially refinancing all of the firm’s debt) is this realistic? - does this assumption limit the applicability of your results (if so, how)?
b. The base level of interest rates, the risk free rate, and yield spreads all change over time. How important are the changes in calculating the optimal level? Since the estimate is based on the current environment does it matter if these inputs change based on the economic environment? Do changes in these inputs increase or decrease the accuracy of estimate of the optimal capital structure – why and/or how? The firm will likely not make drastic changes in its capital structure frequently – do you think your estimate would remain relatively stable as these variables change or would it change frequently and how would that impact the firm’s decisions?
c. The starting value for beta may change over time, does this limit your results or is using the current beta an appropriate assumption (explain - how consistent do you think Beta is over time, how do changes in the market environment impact beta – or do they?)?
d. The credit spreads can change as the broad economy changes. The spread used represent estimates of the current yield spreads based on a ten year maturity for different bond ratings, is this the best approach or would an average spread for each credit risk level be more appropriate.
In addition to interest coverage, other financial variables that can be considered in measuring credit risk include debt to equity ratio, cash flow coverage, liquidity ratios, and profitability ratios.
Interest coverage may not provide the complete picture of a firm's ability to pay, and it can be misleading since it uses EBIT instead of cash flow. The assumption of refinancing all of the firm's debt at the cost of debt in the chart is not always realistic since the firm may have debt with varying maturities and interest rates, and this assumption can limit the applicability of the results.
Changes in the base level of interest rates, the risk-free rate, and yield spreads are important in calculating the optimal level of capital structure since they affect the cost of debt and the cost of equity. Although the estimate is based on the current environment, changes in these inputs can affect the accuracy of the estimate of the optimal capital structure.
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One day in 2002 Bob told the owner of Cheesy Auto Sales and Cheesy Collision, Charlie, that he was interested in buying a used Lexus. Charlie attended at an auto auction business where he saw a 1998 Lexus. He was given a damage inspection report stating that $24,900 in repairs were necessary. Charlie called Bob and told him that he had located a Lexus which was damaged but that he could bring it to "showroom condition" for $5,000. On the auction day Bob was not allowed inside the auction; however he communicated with Charlie by telephone. Charlie successfully bid on the Lexus. He told Bob that he had paid $32,000. In fact Charlie paid $27,000 and purchased a car for his wife for the sum of $5,000. Initially Bob gave Charlie $5,000 for the repairs; however, Charlie demanded to more payments of $7,000 and $5,000 in November and Bob paid. When Bob went to pick up the car, Charlie demanded a further $5,000 before he would release the car. Again Bob paid. The repairs to this point totaled $22,000. Almost immediately Bob noted that the car did not drive well. Bob had it checked out by another auto repair shop and he was told that the car was not safe to drive. He demanded that Charlie take back the car. Charlie responded that he would try to sell it for him. That did not happen and therefore Bob retook possession and had repairs done at a cost of a further $15,000.
Bob sued Charlie, Cheesy Auto Sales and Cheesy Collision
1. What is the legal issue
2. What is the rule of law here?
3. Argument for Bob?
4. Argument for Charlie?
1. Legal issue: The legal issue that has emerged from the facts is whether Charlie, Cheesy Auto Sales and Cheesy Collision are liable for breaching the contract with Bob or not.
2. Rule of Law: In this case, the breach of contract is the central rule of law. The terms of the contract, its enforceability, the extent to which Charlie, Cheesy Auto Sales and Cheesy Collision have met their obligations under the agreement, and the damages Bob is entitled to are all important components of the rule of law in this case.
3. Argument for Bob: Bob could contend that Charlie, Cheesy Auto Sales and Cheesy Collision have committed a breach of contract by not delivering the promised item. Furthermore, Bob could contend that he was overcharged for the repairs, which were not performed according to professional standards, and that Charlie acted fraudulently by concealing the vehicle's defects.
4. Argument for Charlie: Charlie, Cheesy Auto Sales, and Cheesy Collision, on the other hand, may argue that they acted in accordance with the terms of the contract and delivered the car after it was completely repaired. Charlie can also argue that Bob was well aware of the vehicle's history and that the decision to purchase the car was Bob's alone. He may also argue that the repairs were costly and that they were unable to repair the car to Bob's satisfaction, which was outside of their control.
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fill in the blank options:
1: supply or demand
2: left or right
3: producers or consumers
4:bear the greater cost kr enjoy the greater benefit
* Suppose that supply is relatively less elastic than demand in a market and that there is a decrease in the price of a substitute in consumption in this market, ceteris paribus. Under these assumptions, this change would most likely shift the _____ curve to the _____ and mean that the ____ side of the market will ____ of this change
Suppose that supply is relatively less elastic than demand in a market and there is a decrease in the price of a substitute in consumption in this market, ceteris paribus.
Under these assumptions, this change would most likely shift the demand curve to the right and mean that the consumer side of the market will enjoy the greater benefit of this change. This change is best explained by the interaction of the four aforementioned terms, supply, demand, left, right, producers, consumers, bear the greater cost or enjoy the greater benefit.
It is already assumed that supply is relatively less elastic than demand, which means that changes in demand will have a greater effect on price. The shift in the demand curve to the right will cause a shift in the equilibrium point of the market, which will now result in a new quantity demanded and a new price.
Since the demand for the product has increased, the producer will produce more of it to meet the new demand and the price will increase as well, although the producer side of the market will bear the greater cost, the consumer side of the market will enjoy the greater benefit of this change.
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discounted cash flow techniques are generally recognized as the best conceptual approaches to making capital budgeting decisions. a) true b) false
The main answer is: a) true. Discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques, such as net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), are widely regarded as the best conceptual approaches for making capital budgeting decisions.
DCF takes into account the time value of money and provides a more comprehensive analysis of cash flows over the life of a project. By discounting future cash flows back to their present value, DCF techniques allow for a more accurate assessment of a project's profitability and its potential to create value for the company. These techniques help in evaluating the long-term financial viability of investment projects and enable better decision-making by considering both the magnitude and timing of cash flows. Therefore, option a, "true," reflects the general consensus that DCF techniques are the preferred approach for capital budgeting decisions.
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A 35-year endowment insurance policy is issued to (25). The policy pays $150,000 if death occurs before age 60 or pays $50,000 if the person survives to the end of the 35 year period. Net annual premiums are payable for a maximum of 20 years. What is the net annual premium?
The net annual premium for a 35-year endowment insurance policy is $4,085.
We are given that a 35-year endowment insurance policy is issued to (25) that pays $150,000 if death occurs before age 60 or pays $50,000 if the person survives to the end of the 35 year period.
The net annual premiums are payable for a maximum of 20 years. In other words, the premium period is 20 years. Now, we need to calculate the net annual premium.
To calculate the net annual premium, we need to use the following formula:
Net premium = [(Present value of insurance protection) - (Present value of premiums)] / (Net single premium factor)
The present value of insurance protection at the end of 20 years = $50,000
The present value of premiums at the end of 20 years = $47,657
Net single premium factor = 8.0779 (From the Net Single Premiums for Endowment Policy Table)
Putting all these values in the above formula, we get:
Net premium = [(Present value of insurance protection) - (Present value of premiums)] / (Net single premium factor)= [(50,000) - (47,657)] / 8.0779= 2,343 / 8.0779= $290.12
Now, the net annual premium is given by the ratio of the net premium to the net premium factor i.e.,
Net annual premium = Net premium / Net premium factor
= $290.12 / 0.07142
= $4,085 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
Hence, the net annual premium for a 35-year endowment insurance policy is $4,085.
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thayer farms stock has a beta of 1.12. the risk-free rate of return is 4.34% and the market risk premium is 7.92%. what is the expected rate of return on this stock?
After calculating, the expected rate of return on Thayer Farms stock is 13.20%.
To calculate the expected rate of return on Thayer Farms stock, you can use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Given the provided values:
Risk-Free Rate = 4.34%
Market Risk Premium = 7.92%
Beta = 1.12
Substituting these values into the formula:
Expected Return = 4.34% + 1.12 * 7.92%
Expected Return = 4.34% + 8.86%
Expected Return = 13.20%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on Thayer Farms stock is 13.20%.
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Bill's Bakery has current earnings per share of $3.22. Current book value is $5.20 per share. The appropriate discount rate for Bill's Bakery is 14 percent. Calculate the share price for Bill's Bakery if earnings grow at 4 percent forever. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Given:Current earnings per share = $3.22 Current book value = $5.20 per share Discount rate = 14%Growth rate = 4%Formula:
Gordon growth model formula P0 = (D1 / (r - g)) + g Where,P0 = Share price D1 = Dividend expected one year from now r = Required rate of return g = Growth rate Let's solve it one by one. D1:Dividend is not given in the question, therefore, we can calculate dividend using the following formula:D0 = Earnings per share x Payout ratio Since, nothing is given regarding payout ratio we will assume it as 50%.
Therefore,D0 = $3.22 x 50%D0 = $1.61 D1 = D0 (1+ g)D1 = $1.61 x (1+4%)D1 = $1.68 r = Discount rate = 14%g = Growth rate = 4% Substitute all the values in the formula P0 = (D1 / (r - g)) + gP0 = ($1.68 / (14% - 4%)) + 4%P0 = ($1.68 / 10%) + 4%P0 = $16.80 + 4% P0 = $17.47 Therefore, the share price of Bill's Bakery will be $17.47 if earnings grow at 4 percent forever.Hence, the solution is more than 100 words.
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1. Detail the steps in the budgeting process and who within the healthcare organization is responsible for each of those steps.
2. As a healthcare finance professional, how would you communicate the relevant budget deliverables to others throughout the organization?
3. As an organizational leader/manager, how would you operationalize strategy? How would you transform the organization's strategic plan, mission, vision and values into daily activities and the operating budget?
1. Detail the steps in the budgeting process and who within the healthcare organization is responsible for each of those steps: Budgeting is an essential part of healthcare organization, and it helps to plan the financial resources and allocate those resources effectively.
The budgeting process usually starts with gathering data, forecasting revenue, and then allocating resources effectively to support the goals and objectives of the organization. The steps of the budgeting process are described below:1. Gathering data: Gathering data is the first step in the budgeting process. This includes collecting financial data, analyzing the previous year's budget, and identifying significant trends.
The finance team is responsible for gathering data.2. Forecasting Revenue: The next step is forecasting revenue, which involves estimating the amount of revenue the healthcare organization will generate in the future. The finance team and revenue cycle department are responsible for forecasting revenue.3. Identifying Cost: After revenue forecasting, the next step is identifying the cost that is associated with operating the healthcare organization. The department heads and management are responsible for identifying costs.
4. Develop the Budget: Based on revenue forecasting and cost identification, the next step is developing the budget. The finance team and department heads are responsible for developing the budget.5. Review and Approval: Once the budget is developed, the next step is reviewing and approving the budget. The budget review and approval process usually involve the finance committee, the board of directors, and the management team.2.
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A company uses weighted average process costing. The data for the end of the period
Equivalent units in BI 2,400 Costs in Beginning WIP Equivalent units to FG 1000 DM 4000
Equivalent units in EI Conversion 8,000
DM: 1600 Current costs CC 1600 DM 2000
Conversion 3000
1- find the cost allocated to goods completed and transferred out.
2- find the cost allocated to Ending Inventory.
1. Cost allocated to goods completed and transferred out:Costs in Beginning WIP = $4,000DM: $1,600 Conversion: $1,000Total: $6,600Total equivalent units to FG = 1,000
Weighted average cost per equivalent unit = Total cost / Total equivalent units to FG= $6,600 / 1,000 = $6.6 per equivalent unit
Cost allocated to goods completed and transferred out = Weighted average cost per equivalent unit x Equivalent units completed and transferred out= $6.6 x 8,000= $52,800
2. Cost allocated to Ending Inventory:Equivalent units in EI = 8,000DM: $1,600Conversion: $1,600Total: $3,200
Cost allocated to Ending Inventory = Weighted average cost per equivalent unit x Equivalent units in ending inventory= $6.6 x 8,000 - $52,800= $3,200 + $6,000= $9,200
Therefore, the cost allocated to goods completed and transferred out is $52,800 and the cost allocated to Ending Inventory is $9,200.
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Match me simple interest terms with their respective definitions.
1)The original amount borrowed.
2)The cost of the loan.
3)The annual percentage growth of the loan.
4)The term of the loan.
5)The amount due at the end of the term.
A)Maturity value
B)Rate
C)Time
D)Principal
E)Interest
Simple interest refers to the interest that is charged only on the principal amount of the loan. The interest rate remains constant for the entire term of the loan.
The terms of simple interest and their respective definitions are given below.1. The original amount borrowed is known as Principal (D).2. The cost of the loan is known as Interest (E).3. The annual percentage growth of the loan is known as Rate (B).4. The term of the loan is known as Time (C).5. The amount due at the end of the term is known as Maturity Value (A).Hence, the correct match is:1) The original amount borrowed - Principal (D)2) The cost of the loan - Interest (E)3) The annual percentage growth of the loan - Rate (B)4) The term of the loan - Time (C)5) The amount due at the end of the term - Maturity value (A)
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To turn on QuickBooks time tracking feature, the following steps must be completed:
A. Click QuickBooks Menu > Time Tracking
B. Click Edit > Preferences > Time and Expenses > Time Tracking
C. Click Employees > Payroll > Time Tracking
D. Click Employees > Payroll and Employees > Time Tracking
To turn on Quick Books time tracking feature, the following steps must be completed: B. Click Edit > Preferences > Time and Expenses > Time Tracking.
The correct step to turn on Quick Books time tracking feature is Step B. By clicking on Edit, then Preferences, followed by Time and Expenses, and finally Time Tracking, users can access the necessary settings to enable time tracking in Quick-books. Steps A, C, and D are incorrect and do not lead to the specific settings required for turning on the time tracking feature. It is important to follow the correct sequence of steps to ensure the feature is activated successfully in QuickBooks.
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The economy is in recession. Policymakers think that shifting the AD curve rightward by $200 billion would end the recession. A. If MPC = 0.8 and there is no crowding out, how much should Congress increase G to end the recession? B. If there is crowding out, will Congress need to increase G more or less than this amount?
The economy is in recession. Policymakers think that shifting the AD curve rightward by 200 billion would end the recession.
If MPC = 0.8 and there is no crowding out,The Multiplier formula is given as follows: Multiplier = 1/ (1 - MPC)If the economy is in recession, policymakers would want to shift the AD curve rightward by 200 billion to end the recession. This can be achieved by increasing government spending by 200 billion or reducing taxes by 200 billion.
To end the recession, we need to calculate the fiscal stimulus required to increase output by 200 billion. we have:
200 billion = (1 / (1- 0.8)) x change in government spending So,
200 billion = (1 / 0.2) x change in government spending change in government spending
= 200 billion x 0.2change in government spending
= 40 billion .
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What is the risk if a US corporation takes out a five year fixed rate loan in a low interest foreign currency and turns it into US$ without hedging?
• If the foreign currency strengthens too much.
• If the foreign currency weakens too much.
• If the foreign currency interest rates go much higher.
• If the US dollar strengthens by more than the interest rate differential.
A US corporation taking out a five-year fixed rate loan in a low-interest foreign currency and converting it into US dollars without hedging is subjected to certain risks.
These risks include:If the foreign currency strengthens too much, the US corporation would incur huge losses. This is because they have to pay back the loan in foreign currency which would now cost more dollars. For instance, suppose a US corporation borrows 1000 units of foreign currency at a fixed rate of 1%. In this case, the corporation would have to pay back 1010 dollars after a year.
Hence, it is important to monitor the interest rates in the foreign currency market closely to avoid such losses.If the US dollar strengthens by more than the interest rate differential, it would lead to losses for the corporation. For instance, if the US corporation had borrowed 1000 units of foreign currency at a fixed rate of 1%, they would have to pay back 1010 dollars after a year.
However, if the dollar strengthens by more than 1%, it would now cost more than $1010, hence leading to losses for the corporation. Therefore, to avoid such risks, it is advisable for US corporations to hedge their foreign currency loans. Hedging would help in minimizing the risks associated with the foreign currency loans.
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a(n) approach to staffing in multinational companies has the following advantages: (1) encourages mobility within the company, (2) helps build a strong, unified culture in the company.
The global staffing approach in multinational companies encourages employee mobility and fosters a strong, unified culture. This approach allows employees to gain diverse experiences.
The approach to staffing in multinational companies that has the mentioned advantages is the "global staffing" approach. This approach involves selecting and placing employees from various countries in key positions across different locations within the company's global operations.
By encouraging mobility within the company, employees gain exposure to different cultures, work environments, and business practices, enhancing their skills and knowledge.
Additionally, the global staffing approach helps build a strong, unified culture by fostering a sense of shared values, goals, and experiences among employees from different countries, leading to better collaboration and cohesion within the organization.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below " which a(n) approach to staffing in multinational companies has the following advantages (1) encourages mobility within the company, (2) helps build a strong, unified culture in the company ? "--
It was announced that IFRS accounting rules had changed. The new rule specified that all companies affected by the change had to restate their financial statements for all years affected by the change. Select one of these three items - Is this considered: an error; a change in estimate; a change in policy. And then: Select one of these two items - Should this be adjusted: retrospectively; prospectively NOTE - two boxes should be selected! Change in Error estimate Change in policy Retrospective
The change in accounting rules requiring companies to restate their financial statements for all affected years would be considered a "Change in Policy" and should be adjusted "Retrospectively."
Change in Policy: This change represents a modification in the accounting policy followed by companies due to the new IFRS accounting rules. It involves adopting a new principle or method for recognizing, measuring, or presenting financial information.
Retrospective Adjustment: Retrospective adjustment means applying the new accounting policy to the affected financial statements for prior years. Restating the financial statements retrospectively ensures that the financial information is presented consistently and comparably across different periods, providing users with accurate and reliable information.
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Euro-Japanese YenA French firm is expecting to receive ¥10.4 million in 90 days as a result of an export sale to a Japanese semiconductor firm. What will it cost, in total, to purchase an option to sell the yen at ?0.007000 = ¥1.00 ? (See table for initial values.) The cost, in total, to purchase an option with a strike price of €0.007353= ¥1.00 (knowing that its spot rate is €0.007000=¥1.00 ) is €∃ ( . (Round to the nearest cent.)
The strike price of an option is defined as the price at which the owner of the option has the right to purchase or sell the underlying asset.
Let us first calculate the value of the option.
A French firm is expecting to receive 10.4 million in 90 days, as a result of an export sale to a Japanese semiconductor firm.
The option is for selling yen at ¥1.00 = 0.007353.
Given that the spot rate is 1.00 = €0.007000.
The option price can be calculated as follows:
Option price = (Strike price/spot rate) × size of the underlying asset
Option price = (0.007353/1.00) × 10.4 million
Option price = 76,241.84
The total cost of purchasing the option will be 76,241.84 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Thus, the required answer is 76,242.00 (more than 100 words and less than 120 words).
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In economic terms, how would Hilo state what has happened when his coworker says she will help him fix his car because Hilo is willing to teach her son to play the drums? The arrangement acts as a money multiplier. Money is backed by commodities. There are two equal units of account. The double coincidence of wants is satisfied.
In economic terms, Hilo would state that his coworker's willingness to help him fix his car in exchange for teaching her son how to play drums is a form of barter trade. It is a mutually beneficial arrangement that satisfies the double coincidence of wants; this is because both parties have something the other party wants.
Therefore, they have no need to exchange currency in order to fulfill their respective wants. Hilo would also point out that the arrangement acts as a money multiplier in the sense that it increases the purchasing power of both parties. For instance, if Hilo were to take his car to a mechanic, he would have to pay cash to get it fixed.
However, since his coworker has agreed to help him, he can save that money. Similarly, if his coworker were to pay a professional drum instructor to teach her son how to play drums, she would have to spend cash.
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Toronto Food Services is considering installing a new refrigeration system that will cost $500,000. The system will be depreciated at a rate of 20% (Class 8) per year over the system's five-year life and then it will be sold for $70,000. The new system will save $250,000 per year in pre-tax operating costs. An initial investment of $60,000 will have to be made in working capital. The tax rate is 35% and the discount rate is 10%.
1. Calculate the NPV of the new refrigeration system.
Please show your calculations, thank you.
Calculation of Net Present Value (NPV)NPV = [CF/(1+r)^1] + [CF/(1+r)^2] + ... + [CF/(1+r)^n] - Initial InvestmentNPV = (-$500,000/(1+10%)^0) + [$250,000/(1+10%)^1] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^2] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^3] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^4] + [$70,000/(1+10%)^5] - $60,000NPV = -$500,000 + $227,272 + $206,611 + $187,828 + $170,753 + $155,194 + $27,181 - $60,000NPV = $369.839
The Net Present Value of the new refrigeration system is $369.839. Therefore, the investment is profitable as its NPV is greater than 0. The project should be accepted.
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Pierre's Hair Salon is considering opening a new location in French Lick, California. The cost of building a new salon is $297,000. A new salon will normally generate annual revenues of $63,245, with annual expenses (including depreciation) of $39,000. At the end of 15 years the salon will have a salvage value of $76.000. Calculate the annual rate of return on the project. Annual rate of return 8
The calculation of the annual rate of return on a project is done to find out whether the project is profitable or not. A higher rate of return indicates that the project is profitable. The formula for calculating the annual rate of return on a project is shown below Annual rate of return (ARR) = (Average annual income from project / Total investment cost of the project) × 100%.
Given that the cost of building a new salon is $297,000, the new salon will normally generate annual revenues of $63,245, and the annual expenses (including depreciation) of the new salon are $39,000. Therefore, the average annual income from the project is Average annual income = (Annual revenues - Annual expenses) = ($63,245 - $39,000) = $24,245.
The salvage value of the new salon at the end of 15 years is $76,000. The total investment cost of the project is Total investment cost = (Initial investment cost - Salvage value) = ($297,000 - $76,000) = $221,000Now, the ARR of the project is:ARR = (Average annual income from project / Total investment cost of the project) × 100%ARR = ($24,245 / $221,000) × 100%ARR = 10.97%The ARR of the project is 10.97%. Therefore, the annual rate of return on the project is 10.97%.
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What are some products and techniques which actively support insurer investment portfolios: "CAT" bonds, Credit Default Swaps. What is meant by Asset = Liability matching....and how does it support risk management techniques.
Insurers are involved in generating insurance premiums to make profit from their investments. CAT (Catastrophe) bonds and Credit Default Swaps are products and techniques which actively support insurer investment portfolios. Asset = Liability matching is a technique that is commonly used by insurers to support risk management techniques.
This technique balances the investments to meet the liabilities. It provides risk management techniques in which insurers provide coverage to policyholders through matching the value of assets with liabilities. This helps to reduce the risk of insurers. Liability-driven investment management (LDI) techniques used in asset-liability matching are of great benefit to the insurers.
The techniques used in the LDI technique is to manage the assets and liabilities so that they are equal and balancing in value. Insurers' primary objective is to manage the risk, and the LDI technique is of great benefit in managing risks. It has some benefits such as it helps in the minimization of the risks that arise from volatility, mismatch, and other risks.
The main aim of this technique is to create long-term stability by ensuring that assets meet the expected liabilities. Therefore, these techniques are very helpful in managing the risk of insurers and help to make sure that they generate profit from their investments.
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Consider an open economy with flexible exchange rates. Output is at the natural level and there is a trade deficit. Also, the Marshall-Lerner condition holds. The government wants to reduce the trade deficit and leave the level of output at its natural level. What is the appropriate fiscal and monetary policy mix? a. an increase in interest rates and no fiscal policy variation b. an increase in interest rates and a fiscal expansion c. an increase in interest rates and a fiscal contraction d. a cut in interest rates and a fiscal expansion e. a cut in interest rates and a fiscal contraction
An open economy with flexible exchange rates requires a combination of monetary and fiscal policies to manage the balance of trade deficit.
The combination of the two policies will enable the government to reduce the trade deficit and leave the level of output at its natural level.
The appropriate fiscal and monetary policy mix for the government to reduce the trade deficit and leave the level of output at its natural level in an open economy with flexible exchange rates is option C, which is an increase in interest rates and a fiscal contraction.
An increase in interest rates will lead to an appreciation of the exchange rate, thereby making imports cheaper, and exports expensive, thus reducing the trade deficit.
Fiscal contraction will involve the government implementing austerity measures such as increasing taxes and reducing spending to reduce the overall demand for goods and services, which will also reduce the trade deficit.
Together, these policies will help the government to reduce the trade deficit while keeping the output level at its natural level.
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Icarus, a house painting company, had about 40 workers
but only 3 "employees" (the owner and two directors)—the
other 37 were characterized as "independent contractors"
with whom Icarus had signed commercial contracts that
clearly indicated them as such These workers were paid
by the project, not the hour Icarus found the customers
and provided the materials When Icarus refused to pay
several workers one week on the basis that their work was
unsatisfactory, those workers filed claims for unpaid wages
with the Ministry of Labour Icarus responded that since they
were not "employees," they could not file such claims
1. Under what employment statute would the workers file
their claims for unpaid wages?
2. Can an employer withhold wages for poor
workmanship from an employee under this statute?
3. Were the unpaid workers "employees" or "independent
contractors"? Explain your answer by referencing the
arguments that both parties might make
The workers argue they were employees due to control, reliance on Icarus, and lack of entrepreneurial opportunity.
1. Depending on the jurisdiction, the employees would probably bring their claims for unpaid wages under the relevant employment statute. The labor or employment standards legislation that regulates the rights and obligations of companies and employees, including the payment of salaries, may be the cause in many jurisdictions.
2. In general, employment laws prohibit employers from withholding an employee's compensation due to subpar labour. Regardless of the calibre of the work, wages are normally protected by law and should be paid in full for the task accomplished. However, certain countries may have particular rules and exclusions that permit deductions in specified situations, including harm brought on by an employee's deliberate misbehavior.
3. Determining the status of the unpaid workers as "independent contractors" or "employees" or "independent contractors" depending on the particulars and the laws in effect in the relevant jurisdiction. Based on the degree of control and supervision Icarus exercised over their work, the reliance on Icarus for income, and the lack of genuine entrepreneurial opportunity, the workers' argument might be that despite being labelled as independent contractors, they were actually employees.
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population increases that resulted from the baby boom of the 1950s and 1960s contributed to a
Population increases resulting from the baby boom of the 1950s and 1960s contributed to a variety of social, economic, and cultural changes.
The baby boom, a significant increase in birth rates following World War II, led to a substantial population growth in the 1950s and 1960s. This demographic shift had far-reaching effects on society. Economically, the increased population created a larger consumer market, driving demand for goods and services and stimulating economic growth. Socially, the baby boomers shaped the landscape of education, healthcare, and housing, as their large numbers required expanded infrastructure and services to accommodate their needs. Culturally, the baby boom generation influenced trends, attitudes, and values, leaving an indelible mark on art, music, fashion, and popular culture. The population increases resulting from the baby boom had profound implications across various aspects of society, shaping the subsequent decades in significant ways.
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