Coal is carried from a mine in West Virginia to a power plant in New York in hopper cars on a long train. The automatic hopper car loader is set to put 56 tons of coal into each car. The actual weights of coal loaded into each car are normally distributed, with mean µ = 56 tons and standard deviation Ï = 1.1 ton.

Required:
a. What is the probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 49.5 tons of coal?
b. What is the probability that 35 cars chosen at random will have a mean load weight of less than 49.5 tons of coal?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 0% probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 49.5 tons of coal

b) 0% probability that 35 cars chosen at random will have a mean load weight of less than 49.5 tons of coal

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 56, \sigma = 1.1[/tex]

a. What is the probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 49.5 tons of coal?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 49.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{49.5 - 56}{1.1}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -5.9[/tex]

[tex]Z = -5.9[/tex] has a pvalue of 0

So 0% probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 49.5 tons of coal.

b. What is the probability that 35 cars chosen at random will have a mean load weight of less than 49.5 tons of coal?

Now we have [tex]n = 35[/tex], applying the Central limit theorem [tex]s = \frac{1.1}{\sqrt{35}} = 0.1859[/tex]

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 49.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{49.5 - 56}{0.1859}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -35[/tex]

[tex]Z = -35[/tex] has a pvalue of 0

So 0% probability that 35 cars chosen at random will have a mean load weight of less than 49.5 tons of coal


Related Questions

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Find the measure of the missing angle.
63°

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Answer:

27 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a = 27° ______

Step-by-step explanation:

~~~~~~~~~~

landscape designer has 4/5 ton of mulch to divide equally among 8 customers. how much mulch will each customer get?

Answers

Answer:

1/10

Step-by-step explanation:

4/5x1/8=4/40=1/10

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Step-by-step explanation:

Solve 10 + 6(–9 – 4x) = 10(x – 12) + 8.

A)

x = –6

B)

x = 2

C)

x = 17

D)

x = –18

Answers

Answer: x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

first, we remove the parentheses.

10 - 54 - 24x = 10x - 120 + 8

then, we just calculate that out.

-44 - 24x = 10x - 112

next, we move the terms.

-24x - 10x = -112 + 44

then, we collect the like terms and calculate it.

-34x = -68

finally, we divide both sides.

x = 2

Please help. I need to know the answer. I will give brainliest

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

1 4 8 9

Step-by-step explanation:

blank 1

Locate x = 7 and find the y-value where the blue curve crosses.

  f(7) = 1

blank 2

Locate x = -9 and find the y-value where the red curve crosses.

  g(-9) = 4

blank 3

Locate y = 0 (the x-axis) and find the x-value where the blue curve crosses.

  f(8) = 0

blank 4

Locate y = 2 and find the x-value where the red curve intersects.

  g(9) = 2

11/12 x 6/11 in simplest form

Answers

1/2 is the answer have a good day

the points (3,17) and (5,23) give us an m value of how much?

Answers

(3, 17) and (5,23)

23-17= 6

5-3=2

y-17=m(3-x)

m=3

Plz help me with this

Answers

Answer:

interest = $5040

total= $6090

Step-by-step explanation:

1050 × .16 = 168

168 × 30 = $5040

$1050+ $5040 = $6090

Find the angles a, b, c and d.

Answers

Answer:a b and c are 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for t in terms of u, v, w, and x.

Answers

Answer:

there's no image lol

Step-by-step explanation

20 points need help math equation

Answers

Answer:

47.3

Step-by-step explanation:

180-90-42.7=47.3

Answer:

47.3

Step-by-step explanation:

this is a right triangle, which means that Angle O is 90°

90 + 42.7 = 132.7

180 - 132.7 = 47.3

Are these correct please help

Answers

Answer:

x=x+1 is correct, -6x=-5(x-1)-1x is correct, 7(x-5)=x+13 is correct, x=x is correct, x+4=x+4 is correct.

5(x+2)=25 should go in one solution.

2x+2=2(x+1) should go into infinite solutions.

2x+3=2x+5 should go into no solution.

9x+1=9x should go into no solution.

2x+8=16 should go into one solution.

3x+1=31 should go into one solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation(s):

5(x+2)=25:

One value of x will equal 25, which is 3. You can solve this in two ways, calculations or graphing. I will show you both ways. You'll get 5x+10 from 5(x+2). Then you can subtract ten from both sides to isolate x, 5x=15. Then divide both sides by five to find what x equals, which is three. By graphing both the equations 5x+10 and y=25, you'll find that both of the lines intersect at (3,25), the x value of the coordinate is what x will equal, and there's only one intersection so there's only one solution.

2x+2=2(x+1):

The equation will be the exact same on both sides, which means all values of x will be a solution. If you were to graph both equations, they'd overlap perfectly, resulting in an infinite amount of intersections.

2x+3=2x+5:

The equation cannot be simplified any further, and 2x+5 is transformed two units above the equation 2x+3. If you were to graph both of these equations, they will never intersect for any value of x, which means no solutions.

9x+1=9x:

The equation cannot be simplified any further, and 9x+1 is transformed one unit above the equation 9x. If you were to graph both of these equations, they will never intersect for any value of x, which means no solutions.

2x+8=16:

Subtract eight from both sides, then divide both sides by two to get x=4. This means that there is only one solution for the equation. Alternatively, you could graph 2x+8 and y=16, and they will intersect at the point (4,16), which is only one solution.

3x+1=31:

Subtract one from both sides, divide by three to get x=10. There is only going to be one solution for the equation. Graph 3x+1 and y=31 to find that both the lines intersect at (10,31).

3
Solve for x.
-2x + 6 + 4x = -12

Answers

x=-9

-2x+6+4x=-12
combine like terms
2x+6=-12
subtract 6 from both sides
2x+6-6=-12-6
simplify
2x=-18
divide both sides of the equation
2x/2= -18/2
simplify
x=-9

HELP ME PLS I WILL CRY I HAVE SO MUCH TESTS AND ESSAYS DUE PLS SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

180 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

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If you add​ Natalie's age and​ Fred's age, the result is 38. If you add​ Fred's age to 4 times​ Natalie's age, the result is 74. Write and solve a system of equations to find how old Fred and Natalie are.

Answers

Answer:

hmmhhhhhhhhbmmmmhhhm

Answer:

Fred is 26 and Natalie is 12

Step-by-step explanation:

X= Fred's age

Y= Natalie's age

x+y=38

x+4y=74

Use the first equation and isolate the variable x to one side.

x+y=38

 -y= -y

x=38-y

Now use this equation and subsitute it into the second equation.

(38-y) + 4y = 74

Simplify to find y

38+3y=74

-38     =-38

3y=36

÷3   ÷3

y= 12

Now that we know y, input it into the second equation to find x.

x+12=38

  -12   -12

x= 26

Fred is 26 and Natalie is 12

hope this helps :)

Got this one wrong can someone help me solve it

Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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In which of the following situations would it be appropriate to use a Normal distribution to approximate probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n and p?
(a) n = 10, p = 0.5
(b) n = 40, p = 0.88
(c) n = 100, p = 0.2
(d) n = 100, p = 0.99
(e) n = 1000, p = 0.003

Answers

Answer:

(c) n = 100, p = 0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

To approximate to use the normal distribution for a binomial, we need that:

[tex]np \geq 10, n(1-p)\geq 10[/tex]

So, for each option

(a) n = 10, p = 0.5

[tex]np = 10*0.5 = 5 < 10[/tex]

So not appropriate

(b) n = 40, p = 0.88

[tex]np = 40*0.88 = 35.2 > 10[/tex]

[tex]n(1-p) = 40*0.12 = 4.8 < 10[/tex]

So not appropriate.

(c) n = 100, p = 0.2

[tex]np = 100*0.2 = 20 > 10[/tex]

[tex]n(1-p) = 100*0.8 = 80 > 10[/tex]

So appropriate

(d) n = 100, p = 0.99

[tex]np = 100*0.99 = 99 > 10[/tex]

[tex]n(1-p) = 100*0.01 = 1 < 10[/tex]

So not appropriated

(e) n = 1000, p = 0.003

[tex]np = 1000*0.003 = 3 < 10[/tex]

So not appropriate

A Normal distribution to approximate probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n = 100 and p = 0.2.

Given that,

Normal distribution to approximate probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.

We have to determine,

In which of the following situations would it be appropriate to use a normal distribution to approximate probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.

According to the question,

Probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.

(a) n = 10, p = 0.5

(b) n = 40, p = 0.88

(c) n = 100, p = 0.2

(d) n = 100, p = 0.99

(e) n = 1000, p = 0.003

To approximate to use the normal distribution for a binomial is given as,

[tex]np\geq 10 , \ n(1-p)\geq 10[/tex]

When n = 10 and p = 0.5,

        [tex]= np \geq 10\\\\= 10 \times 0.5 = 5<10[/tex]

The normal distribution is less than 10 so, this not appropriate.

When n = 40 and p = 0.88,

        [tex]= n.p \geq 10\\\\= (40).(0.88) \geq 10\\\\= 35.2\geq 10\\\\Then,\\=n(1-p) = 40(1-0.88) \geq 10 \\\\= 40\times 0.12 \geq 10 = 4.8\leq 10[/tex]

The normal distribution is less than 10 so, this not appropriate.

When n = 100 and p =0.2,

        [tex]= n.p \geq 10\\\\= (100).(0.2) \geq 10\\\\= 20\geq 10\\\\Then,\\=n(1-p) = 100(1-0.2) \geq 10 \\\\= 100\times 0.8\geq 10 = 80\geq 10[/tex]

The normal distribution is greater than 10 so, this appropriate.

When n = 100 and p = 0.99,

        [tex]= n.p \geq 10\\\\= (100).(0.99) \geq 10\\\\= 99\geq 10\\\\Then,\\=n(1-p) = 100(1-0.99) \geq 10 \\\\= 100\times 0.01\geq 10 = 1\leq 10[/tex]

The normal distribution is less than 10 so, this not appropriate.

When n = 1000 and p = 0.003,

        [tex]= np \geq 10\\\\= 1000 \times 0.003 = 3<10[/tex]

The normal distribution is less than 10 so, this not appropriate.

Hence, A Normal distribution to approximate probabilities for a binomial distribution with the given values of n = 100 and p = 0.2.

To know more about Binomial Distribution click the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/16776778

4 times 4 times 4 times 4 times4 times 4. Using exponents, the expression is?

Answers

Answer:

It will have a 4 and then a five on the top right of it.

Step-by-step explanation:

4^5

Answer:

4^{5}

Step-by-step explanation:

Just basically what the other person said.  

4 exponent 5

A coffee shop sells refill mugs for $7.50 each. Each coffee refill costs $1.75. Last month, Cody spent $42.50 on a mug and refills. Which equation can you use to find how many refills Cody bought. (Let x = the number of refills) How many refills did Cody buy last month? 10, 12, 20, or 25

Answers

Answer:

cannot see equations to select from but I got '7.50 + 1.75x = 42.50'

20 refills

Step-by-step explanation:

7.50 + 1.75x = 42.50

1.75x = 35

x = 35 / 1.75

x = 20

Step1. Formulate two real-life problems involving system of linear inequalities in
two variables.
Step2. Solve the problems you formulated accurately. Show complete solution then
graph.​

Answers

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▇╱╱╱▏▇╱▇╱▏▇╱╱╱

▇▇▇╱┈▇▇▇╱┈▇▇▇╱

//////////////////////////////

Answers

Answer:

27

Step-by-step explanation:

9³÷3³=729÷27

         = 27

Answer:

the answer is 3

Step-by-step explanation:

which expression is equivalent to 2 (3/4n+8+1/4n-12)?

a. 2n+8
b.2n-8
c.2n+10
d.n-4

Answers

Answer:

b. 2n-8

Reason

Distribute the 2.

6/4n +16 + 2/4n -24

Simplify

6/4n + 2/4n = 8/4n = 2n

16 - 24= -8

Then you get 2n-8

Answer:2N-8

Step-by-step explanation: I got it right

Let
P be a polynomial function, and
P(x) = 23 – dx2 - 4x – 20. If
(2 – 2) is a factor of the polynomial, what is the value of
d?

Answers

Answer:

The value of d = -5

The polynomial function   x³ +5 x² - 4x -20 =0

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation

Given that the equation is third degree polynomial

p(x) = x³ - d x² - 4x -20

Given factors x= 2 and x=-2

Substitute 'x' = 2 in given polynomial

     8 -d(2²)-4(2) - 20 =0

⇒   8 - 4 d - 8 -20=0

⇒     - 4 d-20 = 0

⇒    - 4 d = 20

⇒         d = - 5

The value of d = -5

Verification:-

After substitution d =-5 in given polynomial

x³ - (-5) x² - 4x -20 =0

put x=2

8 +5(4)-8-20 =0

             20 =20

The factors are x= 2 and x=-2 of the given polynomial

you buy a shirt that costs 9.99 dollars what is the price with a tax sales is 6 percent

Answers

Answer:

$10.59

Step-by-step explanation:

6% of 9.99 is 0.5994, so you round it to 0.60, then add it to 9.99.

A tool manufacturer has fixed costs of $68.00 a day and variable costs of $1.00 per screwdriver
produced. The company gets $2.50 per screwdriver sold. How many screwdrivers must be produced
daily to break even? Your answer should be a number only.

Answers

Answer:

46

Step-by-step explanation:

To breakeven, the total cost of the company which is the sum of the fixed and variable cost will be equal to the total sales of the company such that the profit/loss is zero.

Let x be the number of screwdriver that must be produced  daily to break even

Then

68 + 1 * x = 2.5 * x

68 + x = 2.5x

collect like terms

68 = 2.5x - x

1.5x = 68

Divide both sides by 1.5

x = 68/1.5

= 45.33

This would be approximated to 46 screws

The letters from the word MATHEMATICS are placed in a hat. What is the probability of selecting an M and then selecting a T if the letters are selected at random and not replaced?

Answers

The probability of selecting M and T are 4

At the start of the school year, there were 72 boxes of coloring pencils in the art room, with each box containing 12 packs. During the school term , 58 boxes were used. How many packs of coloring pencils were left?

Answers

Answer:

Take away the 58 boxes from the 72 boxes and you will have 14 boxes left.

Then you have to multiply the 14 boxes left, by the 12 packs of pencils what gives you 168 packs of colouring pencils left.

What is the value of ⅝ ÷ ⅖

Answers

Answer:

25/16

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember, keep-change-flip

Turn this into a multiplication equation

[tex]\frac{5}{8} * \frac{5}{2}[/tex]

Multiply to get 25/16

Game stop buys a game for $28 and marks the game up 64%. How much will you pay for the game?

Explain it and answer it please.

Answers

you would pay $10.08 for the game.

you would multiply 28 by the 64% (0.64). when you multiply, you should get $17.92. you take that price and subtract from the initial amount ($28), & you should get the final price which is $10.08 .

-1<9+n<17 and graph the answer after

Answers

Answer:

We get [tex]\mathbf{n>-10\:\:and\:\:n<8}[/tex]

Or we can write as:  [tex]\mathbf{-10<n<8}[/tex]

The graph is shown is figure attached below:

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to solve the inequality [tex]-1<9+n<17[/tex] and graph the answer.

Solving the inequality

[tex]-1<9+n<17[/tex]

We know that if a<u<b then we can write a<u and u<b

So, we can write

[tex]-1<9+n \:and\: 9+n<17[/tex]

Solving these equations and finding values of n

[tex]-1<9+n \:and\: 9+n<17\\9+n>-1\:and\:9+n<17\\n>-1-9\:and\:n<17-9\\n>-10\:and\:n<8[/tex]

So, we get [tex]\mathbf{n>-10\:\:and\:\:n<8}[/tex]

We can write it as: -10< n and n<8

Overlapping we get: [tex]\mathbf{-10<n<8}[/tex]

The graph is shown is figure attached below:

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