Answer:
Well, the densities of the condensed phases, solids, and liquids, are more or less constant...
Explanation:
...and not subject to change. The condensed phases are largely incompressible. On the other hand, the density of the gaseous phase is highly variable...and is a state function of temperature, pressure, volume, and amount of gas... And gaseous phases should have an intrinsically low density in comparison to solid and liquid phases...
Solids are denser than liquids and a liquid is denser than gas while gases have the lowest density of the three phases of matter.
What are the states of matter?The particles of a solid substance are placed very close to each other. The attraction forces between the atoms within a solid are very high. This causes to the particles be immobile. The solids have a definite physical shape and finite and controlled volume. The density of the solids is highest in comparison to other states of matter.
Liquids in comparison to solids have relatively lower forces of attraction between particles. This provides the liquid to exist without definite geometry. The liquid has a definite volume and density smaller than solids.
Gases have the weakest forces of attraction between them. They do not have definite volumes and molecules are spread in large volumes. Therefore gases have the least density in comparison to other states of matter.
Learn more about states of matter, here:
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I need help on an essay on Electric Charge
Answer:
Electric force is caused by electric charge. Electric charge is a property of the bits of matter within atoms. Electric force can cause matter to attract or repel because there are two kinds of charge – positive and negative charge.
The effects of electric force can be summarized as the law of electric charge: Pieces of matter with the same kind of charge repel each other. Pieces of matter with the same kind of charge attract each other. 2 objects with a positive charge repel each other, as do 2 objects with a negative charge.
Most objects are made of matter with equal amounts of positive and negative charge. Objects with the same # of positive and negative charges are electrically balanced, or neutral. Electric force is observed only when the balance of charge on objects is disturbed.
An electric charge on an object that causes the object to attract or repel other objects is called static electricity. The adjective static describes something that does not move. Charges on an object are called static electricity to contrast then with the moving charges in an electric current.
Which of the following best describes what is “relative” in the theories of relativity?
a. Measurements of time and motion change relative to their frame of reference.
b. Everything is relative.
c. The speed of light is relative.
d. Antimatter twins are relatives.
Answer:
Explanation:
B
A 400 N force gives an object an an acceleration of 4 m/s. The mass of the object is what?
Answer:
100 kg
Explanation:
F = 400 N
a = 4 m/s
F = ma
400 = m(4)
m = 100 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
use formula,
Force=mass*acceleration
400 N=mass*4m/s
400 N/4 m/s=mass
100 kg =mass
A ball is dropped from rest on a cliff what is the speed of the ball 5 seconds later
Answer:
The velocity of the ball after 5 seconds will be 49 m/s
Explanation:
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
t = time
Initial velocity of the ball = 0 (As the ball is dropped from rest )
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s
Time taken = 5 sec
As the acceleration due to gravity is constant in both the cases we can use the equations of motion in order to solve this question
Part I :- As we already know the values of u,g,ant t we can use the first equation of motion in order to find v
Part II :- As we know the values of u, t , g we can use the second equation of motion in order to find s.
Velocity of the ball after 5 seconds
Distance covered by the ball in 5 sec
Why do people sound weird when they breath in balloon air?
Answer:
your voice travels much more quickly across your vocal cords, also LOT less density which causes the sound to travel over twice as fast through helium than it does regular air.
ballon Air = Helium
Hope this helps and brainlist is appreciated !
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What is the kinetic energy of a 0.4 kg football being thrown at 35 m/s?
14 J
490 J
245 J
137.2 J
Answer:
245 J
Explanation:
1) 35^2 = 1225
2) 1225 * 0.4 = 490
3) 490 ÷ 2 = 245
what type of object is called the object at rest ? sort answer.
In short :
An object is said to be at rest when it doesn't change is position with respect to a stationary object which is taken as its reference point or origin of the object, as the time passes.
______________________________A ray of light exits from a material with a refractive index of 1.75, traveling into air. The angle of refraction is 25°. What was the original angle of incidence?
Answer:
θi = 47.7°
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index is as follows:
[tex]n = \frac{Sin\theta_i}{Sin\theta_r}[/tex]
where,
n = refractive index = 1.75
θi = angle of incidence = ?
θr = angle of refraction = 25°
Therefore,
[tex]1.75 = \frac{Sin\ \theta_i}{Sin\ 25^o} \\\\(1.75)(Sin\ \ 25^o) = Sin\ \theta_i\\\\\theta_i = Sin^{-1}(0.739)[/tex]
θi = 47.7°
NO LINKS PLEASE HELP The Spring Tide is found during which moon phases?
Question 5 options:
First and Last quarter
Full and New Moon
Waxing and Waning Gibbous
It varies each month
Answer:
Full and New Moon
Explanation:
A blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V. The current rating of the blow- dryer is 11 Amps, and that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.0 Amps. Determine the power consumed by (a) the blow-dryer and (b) the vacuum cleaner, (c) Determine the ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 15 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in one-half hour.
Answer:
(a) 1320 W
(b) 480 W
(c) E':E ≈ 11:2
Explanation:
(a) Applying,
P' = VI'................. Equation 1
Where P' = Power of the blow-dryer, V = Voltage, I = current rating of the blow-dryer.
From the question,
Given: V = 120 V, I' = 11 A
Substitute these values into equation 1
P = (120×11)
P = 1320 W
(b) Similarly,
P = VI................... Equation 2
Where P = Power of the vacuum cleaner. I = current rating of the vacuum cleaner.
Also Given: I = 4 A,
Therefore
P = 4(120)
P = 480 W
(c)
E' = P'/t'............. Equation 3
E = P/t................ Equation 4
Where E' = Energy of the blow-dryer, t' = time of use of the blow-dryer, E = Energy of the vacuum cleaner, t = time of use of the vacuum cleaner
From the question,
Given: t' = 15 minutes = (15×60) = 900 seconds, t = 30 minutes = (30×60) = 1800 seconds
Substitute these values into equation 3 and 4
E' = 1320/900
E' = 1.47 J,
E = 480/1800
E = 0.267
Therefore,
E':E = 1.47:0.267
E':E ≈ 11:2
You’ve probably seen how the surface of a tire can partially melt and leave a mark on the road when a car’s brakes are applied really hard. Explain why the surface of the tire melts.
Answer:
The friction of braking heats up the tire and the road. The temperature is so high that it reaches the melting point of the rubber in the tire. The melting rubber is what leaves a mark on the road.
Explanation:
Answer:
the friction of braking heats up the tires and the road. then the temperature gets even hotter to the point where it melts the rubber.
Explanation:
this is my answer so be careful how you copy it, but you've got this guys schools is almost out stay strong an have fun and be safe this summer keep pushing <33.
remember you're loved by many
- Jason Edwards 5/15/23
1. PART A: Which statement describes the central idea of
the text?
Baseball from pitch to hits
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the article or the text. You also forgot to attach the options for the question.
However, trying to help you we did some deep research and can comment on the following.
The statement that describes the central idea of the text is "Baseball can be explained and improved by collecting data and studying the natural laws at play in the sport."
You are referring to the article written by Stephen Ornes, of August 21, 2013, for Science News for Students.
The author refers to the idea that baseball and physics are related and can be understood through the "eyes" of science. Statistics bring interesting data to help understand the game.
And this idea is correct because today, baseball coaches and other sports coaches as is the case of football, use a series of statistics and data to better hire talent for their respective teams, as well as to better create plans and game strategies derived from the results and interpretation of data.
What physical quantity do you obtain when you divide
molar mass (Mm) by molar volume (Vm)?
Answer:
The mass density (ρ)
Explanation:
The molar volume (Vm) is the volume that a mole of an element or compound occupies at standard temperature and pressure STP
The molar volume can be found as follows;
[tex]Vm = \dfrac{Mm}{\rho}[/tex]
Where;
Mm = The molar mass
ρ = The mass density
The molar mass (Mm) of an element or a compound is the ratio of the mass of the element or compound to the amount of the element or compound in the given mass
The mass density, ρ, of an element or a compound is the mass of a unit volume of the element or compound
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{Mm}{Vm}[/tex]
When we divide the molar mass (Mm) by the by the molar volume (Vm), we obtain the mass density (ρ).
a piece of wood has mass of 250g and volume of 400cm cubed. what is its density
Answer:
[tex] 0.625 \: g {cm}^{ - 3} [/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \\ = \frac{250}{400} \\ \\ = 0.625 \: g {cm}^{ - 3} [/tex]
please help asap no links
[tex]\huge \mathcal\pink{Answer}[/tex]
So, Speed of light in Rock salt is 1/1.54 times speed of light in vacuum. Therefor Speed of light in Rock salt is less [1.94 x 10⁸m/s ] compared to speed of light in vacuum =C = 3 x 10⁸ m/s.
Galaxies are a group of
Answer
gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems, all held together by gravity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Galaxies are a group of stars held together by gravity.
If an atom becomes an ion by loosing 4 electrons, what will the net charge of the atom be? pls hurry NO LINKS!
1) -1.6 x 10^-19 C
2) - 3.2 x 10^-19 C
3) - 4.8 x 10^-19 C
4) -6.4 x 10^-19 C
Answer:
1) - 35
2) - 35
3) - 67
4) - 83
Q1.
Sue pumps up a bicycle tyre. As she does so, she notices that the pump becomes hot.
(a) Where, and how, was the energy stored before it was transferred in pumping up the tyre?
Answer:
The energy was stored as chemical energy in Sue' muscle before it was transformed into mechanical energy that moves the pump handle to ump the tyre
Explanation:
In pumping up the tyre, the valve of manual pump is attached airtight to the tyre tube
As the handle of the pump is pulled up or out, air rushes into the pump from the atmosphere through the inlet valve
As the handle pushed in, the inlet valve closes and the air is forced into the tyre tube by difference in pressure and as the tube is filled, more pressure is required to enable the tube expand and build pressure inside to maintain a circular cross section while carrying load
According to Gay Lussac's Law, temperature of the air in the pump increases as its pressure increases
Given that Sue provides the energy for pumping the tyre, the energy was stored as chemical energy in Sue's muscles which is then used in moving the pump handle in the up and down motion required to pump the tyre
Two glass rods are rubbed together. One of the glass rods are brought near (but
does not touch) an uncharged pith ball. Would you expect the pith ball to attract,
repel, or do nothing? Explain why.
Answer:
The correct answer is - do nothing.
Explanation:
If two same or identical objects, in this instance two glass rods, were rubbed together they neither attract nor repel each other as there is no transfer of electrons from one material to the other material as there is no difference in their charges.
Only two different objects are able to transfer electrons from one material to the other material if rubbed together, to produce the conditions for static electricity to be observed. Therefore there would be no charge on the glass rod so there would be no charge to balls to repel or attract.
Find the current flowing across the 20 Ω
resistor. .
35 Ω
20 Ω
15 Ω
10V
[?]Α
Please no links
0.23 A across the 20-ohm resistor
Explanation:
The 20-ohm and 35-ohm resistors are in parallel so their combined resistance is
(1/20) + (1/35) = 0.0786 ohm^-1 or 12.73 ohms
These two are in turn connected in series with the 15-ohm resistor so the total resistance of the circuit is
R = 12.73 ohm + 15 ohm
= 27.73 ohm
Hence, the total current drawn by the circuit is
I = V/R = (10 V)/(27.73 ohm)
= 0.36 A
The potential across the 15-ohm resistor is
V1 = IR = (0.36 A)(15 ohm)
= 5.4 V
Now the potential across the 20-ohm and 35-ohm resistors is
V2 = V - V1 = 10V - 5.4V
= 4.6 V
This means that the current across the 20-ohm resistor is
I = V/R = (4.6 V)/(20 ohm)
= 0.23 A
Answer:
Answer would be 0.23
Explanation:
Put in 0.23
The process of converting energy produced by wind turbines into electricity is about 40 percent efficient. If the transport of electricity is 90 percent efficient and fluorescent light bulb efficiency is known to be 20 percent, what is the overall efficiency for converting wind into fluorescent lighting
Answer: 7.2%
Explanation:
Given
Efficiency of converting energy produced by wind into electricity is about [tex]\eta_1=40\%[/tex]
Transport of electricity efficiency [tex]\eta_2=90\%[/tex]
Fluorescent light bulb efficiency is [tex]\eta_3=20\%[/tex]
Overall efficiency is the product of all the efficiencies i.e.
[tex]\Rightarrow \eta=\eta_1\times \eta_2\times \eta_3\\\\\Rightarrow \eta=0.4\times 0.9\times 0.2\\\Rightarrow \eta=0.072\ \text{or}\ 7.2\%[/tex]
Therefore, the overall efficiency is 7.2%
A 37 kg object has an applied force of 85N [R] acting on it. The coefficient of
kinetic friction is 0.17. Calculate the acceleration of the object and its displacement
after 3.4s if it’s initial velocity was 2.2 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
This is quite tricky! You need to do 2 different equations to solve all the parts of this problem. First is finding the acceleration in one dimension, which has an equation of
F - f = ma
where F is the applied Friction,
f is the frictional force acting against F,
m is the mass of the object, and
a is the acceleration of the object (NOT the velocity!)
This is Newton's Second Law expanded on a bit. The sum of the forces working on an object is equal to the object's mass times its acceleration. We have F, but we need f which is found in the equation
f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] which is the coefficient of kinetic friction times the weight of the object. Weight is found in the equation
w = mg where m is mass and g is the pull of gravity. Let's start there and work backwards:
w = 37(9.8) to 2 sig figs so
w = 360N. Now fill that in to find f:
f = (.17)(360) to 2 sig figs so
f = 61. Now for the final answer in the original equation way back up at the top:
85 - 61 = 37a and do the subtraction on the left side first:
24 = 37a and then we divide to 2 sig figs to get
a = .65 m/s/s
Since we are moving in a straight line (as opposed to on an angle) the displacement is found in
d = rt which simply says that the distance an object moves is equal to its rate times the time. Therefore,
d = 2.2(3.4) to 2 sig figs so
d = 7.5 m
A grocery shopper tosses a(n) 8.6 kg bag of rice into a stationary 18.1 kg grocery cart. The bag hits the cart with a horizontal speed of 5.2 m/s toward the front of the cart. What is the final speed of the cart and bag
Answer: 1.67 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Mass of bag is [tex]m=8.6\ kg[/tex]
Mass of cart is [tex]M=18.1\ kg[/tex]
bag hits the cart with horizontal speed of [tex]u=5.2\ m/s[/tex]
Suppose the system move with speed v after collision
Conserving the momentum
[tex]\Rightarrow mu+M(0)=(M+m)v\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{mu}{M+m}\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{8.6\times 5.2}{18.1+8.6}\\\\\Rightarrow v=1.67\ m/s[/tex]
The circular motion of water molecules extends to a depth that is equal to:a. wave height/wavelength.b. wave height/wave period.c. wavelength/wave height.d. wavelength/2.e. wavelength/20.
Answer:
d. wavelength/2.
Explanation:
The circular motion of water molecules extends from regions of shallow water to deep water. It ranges from a depth, H < L/20 for shallow water to a depth of H > L/2 for deep water where L is the wavelength of the wave.
For depths greater than L/2,the circular motion is not affected by the wave energy. So, the maximum depth for the circular motion is L/2 = wavelength/2.
State the precautions taken to ensure accurate measurement when having an experiment using the principle of moment
Precaution: balance the ruler being used first.
Precaution: balance the ruler being used first.Use distances from the pivot of greater than 25 cm (250 mm).
Precaution: balance the ruler being used first.Use distances from the pivot of greater than 25 cm (250 mm).Weigh the unknown and known masses in your hands before using the ruler, and place the lighter mass as far from the pivot as possible.
Precaution: balance the ruler being used first.Use distances from the pivot of greater than 25 cm (250 mm).Weigh the unknown and known masses in your hands before using the ruler, and place the lighter mass as far from the pivot as possible.Measure distances from the pivot to the centre of mass of the object.
In which of the follwing media sound travels fast ? A . oxygen B . copper C . sea water D . steel
sea water is the answer to your question
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Sound travels faster in steel than in water. Similarly, sound travels faster in water than in air. This is because in solids, the distances between the molecules are closer and thus the atoms are more densely packed than in gases and liquids
Hope it helps!
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A ball is tossed with enough speed straight up so that it is in the air several seconds. Assume upward direction is positive and downward is negative. Part A What is the velocity of the ball when it reaches its highest point?
Answer:
Answer:
The velocity of the ball when it reaches its highest point is 0
Explanation:
The velocity of the ball when it reaches its highest point is 0
Once the ball is tossed into the air, as it goes up, the initial velocity with which it was thrown, reduces, as the motion of the ball is hindered by several forces such as gravity and air resistance. This slows down the velocity of the ball, up until it reaches a point, where the upwards velocity of the ball becomes zero. at this point, the ball begins to fall back to the ground.
An ideal step-down transformer has a turns ratio of 1/106. An ac voltage of amplitude 170 V is applied to the primary. If the primary current amplitude is 8.10 mA, what is the secondary current amplitude
Answer:
[tex]I_2=0.8586A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Turns Ratio i.e[tex]\frac{N_2}{N_1}=\frac{1}{106} (step down)[/tex]
Voltage [tex]v=170v[/tex]
Primary current amplitude[tex]I_1= 8.10 mA =>8.10*10^{-3}A[/tex]
Generally the equation for a Transformer is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{I_2}{I_1}=\frac{N_1}{N_2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]I_2=\frac{N_1}{N_2}*I_1[/tex]
[tex]I_2=106*8.10*10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=0.8586A[/tex]
for every 100 joules or useful energy output, the heater wastes 100 joules, find the input energy of the heater.
1. A book has a weight of 3.5 Newtons. So the force to lift it would also be 3.5
Newtons. If you lift it up to a shelf, and apply the force for 4 meters, how much
work is done?
Answer:
anashe
Explanation:
full
Answer:
w=fxd
w=3.5x4
w=14
this is the correct answer