classify each of the following substances as an element, compound, or mixture using the dropdown menus in the classification table.

Newton's laws of motion can be used to explain the motion of planets through their orbital paths, as well as their gravitational attraction to each other.

How are Newton's Laws applied to planet motion?

Planetary motion is described by Newton's laws of motion. According to Newton's first law, unless acted upon by an outside force, an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line.

Planets are subject to this law in that they stay in their orbits unless perturbed by a force acting from outside their solar system, such as another planet's gravitational pull.

The rate of a body's change in momentum is inversely proportional to the force acting on it, according to Newton's second law. According to this law, a planet's acceleration is proportional to the net force acting on it, which is the result of the combined gravitational effects of other bodies.

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In no case can velocity be constant while there is non-zero acceleration.

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The stone will descend straight down for 0.5 seconds, increasing its speed from 5.5 m/s to 10.4 m/s.

Newton's second law of motion states that F = ma where ma is the object's mass and an is its acceleration.

You can also write the equation as:

F = m (v - u)/t

Ft =m (v-u)

mat = m (v-u)

at = v-u

t = v-u/a

Given the following parameters;

v = 10.4 m/s

u = 5.5 m/s

a = 9.8m/s²

Substitute the given parameters into the formula to have:

t = 10.4-5.5/9.8

t = 4.9/9.8

t = 0.5 sec

The stone's speed will therefore increase from 5.5 m/s to 10.4 m/s in 0.5 seconds as it drops directly to the ground.

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A body's inertia is a passive characteristic that only allows it to oppose active agents like forces and torques. A moving body continues to move not because of its inertia but rather because there is no external force present to cause it to slow down, veer off course, or accelerate.

The idea of inertia states that an object will keep moving in the same direction until another force causes it to change its direction or speed.

It is important to recognise that Newton used the slang phrase "the principle of inertia" when he discussed it in his first law of motion.

resistance of the body to changes in momentum

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(a.i) The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 2) is 0 cm/s.

(a.ii) The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.1) is - 3.1 cm/s.

(a.iii) The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.01) is -3.3 cm/s.

(a.iv) The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.001) is -3 cm/s.

(b) The instantaneous velocity of the particle when t=1 is - 2 cm/s.

The average velocity of an object is the ratio of the total displacement to total time of motion of the object.

v = ( total displacement ) / ( total time )

v = ( s ) / ( t )

The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 2)

s = 2 sin π (1) + 3 cos π (1)       +      2 sin π (2)  +  3 cos π (2)

s = ( 0 - 3 ) + ( 0 + 3 ) = 0 cm

v = ( 0 cm ) / (1 + 2 ) = 0 cm/s

The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.1)

s = 2 sin π (1) + 3 cos π (1)       +      2 sin π (1.1)  +  3 cos π (1.1)

s = ( 0 - 3 ) + ( -0.62  - 2.85 ) = -6.47 cm

v = ( -6.47 cm ) / ( 1 + 1.1 )

v = -3.1 cm/s

The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.01)

s = 2 sin π (1) + 3 cos π (1)       +      2 sin π (1.01)  +  3 cos π (1.01)

s = ( 0 - 3 ) + ( -0.63  - 3 ) = -6.63 cm

v = ( -6.63 cm ) / ( 1 + 1.01 )

v = -3.3 cm/s

The average velocity of the particle for period (1, 1.001)

s = 2 sin π (1)  + 3 cos π (1)       +      2 sin π (1.001)  +  3 cos π (1.001)

s = ( 0 - 3 ) + ( -0.0063  - 3 ) = -6.0063 cm

v = ( -6.0063 cm ) / ( 1 + 1.001 )

v = -3 cm/s

The instantaneous velocity of the particle when the time = 1, is calculated as follows;

v (t) = ds / dt

v (t) = 2 cosπ t  - 3 sin π t

v (1) = 2 cosπ (1)  - 3 sin π (1)

v ( 1 ) = -2 cm /s

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a) The spring constant is 896760 N/m.

b) F = -896760x

(a) To determine the spring constant, we need to find the slope of the linear portion of the graph. The slope can be found by dividing the change in force by the change in extension.

(b) Hooke's law states that the force applied to a spring is proportional to the spring's extension, with the constant of proportionality being the spring constant. So the equation for this spring would be:

F = kx

where F is the force, x is the extension, and k is the spring constant.

Therefore, the spring constant is 896760 N/m. It could then be concluded that the spring constant is as given above.

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The speed is unusual (65 [tex]\frac{mi}{h}[/tex] + 55[tex]\frac{mi}{h}[/tex] ), The two rates were not maintained keep up with the times.

The speed changed once a certain amount of time had passed. Speed = We get 65 = [tex]\frac{mi}{h}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{130 mi}{h}[/tex] by substituting variables, which is the formula for this = [tex]\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

In the interim, t1 has a value of 2.0 hours.

At lower speeds, the time is shown as t2 = T - t1 = 3.33 h — 2.0 h = 1.33 h.

The difference between the two speeds, such as speed = 73 miles, is also shown in this.

D is the sum of d1 and d2, which equals 203 miles.

The normal speed is = [tex]\frac{d}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{203mi}{h}[/tex]= 61.

The two rates were not kept up with the times because of the unusual speed (65[tex]\frac{mi}{h}[/tex] + 55 [tex]\frac{mi}{h}[/tex]).

The direction in which a body or object is moving is determined by velocity.

Most of the time, velocity is a scalar number. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. The term "velocity" refers to the rate of change in displacement and distance. speed is indicated by the speed and direction of travel (for instance, 60 kilometers per hour north).

Typically, velocity is defined as the vector value of the speed and motion direction. The speed at which something moves in one direction is known as velocity. Velocity can be used to measure both the speed of a car traveling north on a highway and the speed of a rocket taking off into space.

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Answer:

What is the first velocity of the car with one washer at the 0.25 meter mark?

1st  = 0.11 m/s

2nd = 0.13 m/s

3rd = 0.19 m/s

What is the second velocity of the car with one washer at the 0.50 meter mark?

1st = 0.28 m/s

2nd = 0.36 m/s

3rd = 0.45 m/s

Explanation:

trust

You must add up all of the forces operating on a certain object in order to calculate the net force acting on that object.

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It is possible to use the idea of momentum conservation. combined mass's velocity is v. As a result, the combined masses will move at a speed of 1 m/s following the collision.

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Zipping 3.04 metres distance in north, precisely 2.56 metres northwest, and finally plunging 0.6 metres straight down into the security of its burrow 4.59 m later, the rabbit has travelled from its starting place.

The rabbit initially travels 3.04 metres north, then 2.56 metres northwest. The Pythagorean theorem may be used to determine the hypotenuse of a right triangle with 3.04 m and 2.56 m-long legs in order to determine the total distance the rabbit has travelled in a north-westerly direction:

d = sqrt(3.04^2 + 2.56^2)

sqrt(15.984), sqrt(9.4304 + 6.5536), and d = 3.99 m

The vertical component of the rabbit's distance travelled must now be included. The rabbit descended 0.6 metres below earth. The rabbit travels a total distance of d = sqrt(15.984) + 0.6 m d = 3.99 m + 0.6 m = 4.59 m from its starting place.

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Explanation:

open the image for detailed solution

(a) The gravitational potential energy of the system is  [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] (Proved), and (b)  the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center will [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex].

Assuming that a concentric spherical surface passes through where a particle of mass m resides.

so from that imaginary boundary

The mass of the inner part is

M' = [tex]\frac{M}{\frac{4\pi r^3}{3} } . \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]= Mr³/r³

The potential at P due to this inner part is

V₁ = -GM'/r

or V₁ = -GMr²/R³

Now, to find the potential at P due to the outer part of the sphere, we will divide this by concentric shells.

so, dm =  [tex]\frac{M}{\frac{4\pi r^3}{3} } . \frac{4}{3} \pi x^2 dx[/tex] = 3Mx²dx/R³

by further solving,

[tex]-\frac{Gdm}{x} = -3\frac{GM}{R^3}xdx[/tex]

so by integrating,

V₂ = [tex]\int\limits^R_r -3\frac{GM}{R^3}xdx[/tex]

or V₂ = [tex]-\frac{3GM}{2R^3} (R^2-r^2)[/tex]

So, the total potential at P will be

V = V₁ + V₂ = -GMr²/R³  [tex]-\frac{3GM}{2R^3} (R^2-r^2)[/tex]

or V = [tex]-\frac{GM}{2R^3}(3R^2-r^2)[/tex]

and we know that potential energy U = mV = [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] {Hence Proved}

(b) we know that potential energy at the center is Uc = [tex]-\frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] {r=0}

At surface {r+R} Us = [tex]-\frac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

hence, work done W = Uc - Us = [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex]

Therefore, (a) The gravitational potential energy of the system is  [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] (Proved), and (b)  the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center will be [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex].

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The complete question is:

a particle of uniform mass m is located inside a uniform solid sphere of radius r and mass m at a distance r from its center (a) sho that the gravitational potential energy of the system is U=GMmr^2 /2R^3 - 3GmM/2R ? (b) Write an expression for the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center.

Bob should use Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to encrypt the message using his private key and a symmetric encryption key, which he then encrypts using Alice's public key.

To ensure Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message, Bob should use a combination of public-key encryption and a hash function.

Bob should first generate an encryption key k, which he will use to encrypt the message A. Then, he should use public-key encryption to generate two values: Y, which is PubE(bob-pri,k), and H, which is PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). Y is the encryption key Bob will share with Alice, and H is a hash of the message A which Alice can use to verify the integrity of the message.

Finally, Bob should use symmetric encryption to generate X, which is SymE(k, A). This will be the encrypted version of message A that Bob can send to Alice.

By combining public-key encryption and a hash function, Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message.

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The question is -

Alice and Bob are strangers. Alice wants Bob to send her a private message A and be able to verify the integrity of the message. What should Bob do? (h() is a hash function and assume both Alice and Bob know h()). Bob generates an encryption key k and relies on PKI to send Alice X, Y, H where Y=PubE(bob- pri,k), X=SymE(k, A), H=PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). This works. This does not work because this message can be read by anyone. This does not work because Alice cannot verify Bob's public key This does not work because Alice cannot have access to the encryption key k

Following values are needed to solve for the heat capacity of a heated unknown solid when it is placed in a coffee cup calorimeter: initial temperature of the water, initial temperature of the solid, mass of the solid mass of water in the cup and final temperature of the system.

Calorimeters are used to measure volume and heat produced during certain time period.

Object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity is called calorimeter. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are  the common types.

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A surface on which all points are at the same potential is referred to as equipotential surface.

When all of the points on a surface have the same electric potential, the surface is said to have an equipotential potential.

An equipotential surface is a surface on which all points are at the same potential. It is a surface of constant potential and a surface where the electric field is always perpendicular to it. It does not necessarily imply a constant electric field, just a constant potential.

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Answer:

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other. Precision is independent of accuracy.

Answer:

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other.

Explanation:

Precision is independent of accuracy.

Real: True statements

Not real: False statements:

Earth observation is the gathering of information on the physical, chemical, and biological processes occurring on planet Earth using remote sensing technology, often via satellites carrying imaging equipment. Earth observation is used to monitor and assess environmental changes, both natural and man-made, as well as their state.

Seismic and Global Positioning System (GPS) stations, as well as floatable buoys for monitoring ocean currents, temperature, and salinity, are some of the techniques used today for Earth observation. Air quality and rainfall patterns are also recorded by land-based stations. Space-based technologies provide repeatable datasets that provide a unique opportunity to gather data about the world when combined with appropriate technique development and analysis.

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Following question may be like this:

Consider the following observations. Classify each observation based on whether it is a real observation (a true statement of something we can actually see from Earth) or one that is not real (a statement of something that does not really occur as seen from Earth).

- Mercury goes through a full cycle of phases

- Moon rises in east, sets in west each day

- stars circle daily around north or south celestial pole

- positions of nearby stars shift slightly back and forth each year

- a distance galaxy rises in east, sets in west each day

- we sometimes see a crescent Jupiter

- a planet beyond Saturn rises in west, sets in east

The angle of plane is 15 degrees.

mg x Sin A gives the force that pushes the mass down the incline.

Additionally, this force uses the same formula m x a which is mass times acceleration,

where a is the original acceleration in the plane.

The block sliding has a mass of 1.7 kg and an initial speed of 1.54 m/s.

the velocity is 6.13 m/s after the time of 1.70 seconds, which is given.

By dividing the difference between the two initial velocities by the given time, or

(6.13 m/s - 1.54 m/s) / 1.70s = 2.70 [tex]m/s^2[/tex],

the acceleration a may be calculated.

ma is therefore which is  equal to mass time acceleration g times sin A, or

sin A = acceleration (a)  / gravity (g) , or

 2.70 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] times 9.81  times 0.275.

A is equal to arc sin (0.275) = or sin A  = 15 degrees

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The mechanical energy loss magnitude due to friction acting on the slider.

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P(Event) is a probability that an event will occur, and conditional probability may be used to compute it. Given that an athlete has taken steroids, the likelihood that they will test positive for steroid usage is 0.72, or 72%.

If steroids have been used, Test A has a 0.9 chance of being positive, hence P(Test A Positive | Steroids Used) = 0.9

If steroids have been used, there is a 0.8 likelihood that Test B will be positive, hence P(Test B Positive | Steroids Used) = 0.8

The likelihood that a sportsperson will use steroids is denoted by P. (Steroids Used).

The probability that an athlete will test positive for steroid use can be determined using the conditional probability formula, which is as follows: P(Test Positive | Steroids Used) = P(Test A Positive and Test B Positive | Steroids Used) = P(Test A Positive | Steroids Used) * P(Test B Positive | Steroids Used).

= 0.9 * 0.8 = 0.72

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The velocity of the block immediately after the bullet exits is 0.413 m/s in the direction of the bullet, if the weight of the block is 2.4 kg.

The mass of the bullet,  m₁ = 3 g = 0.003 kg

The mass of the block, m₂ = 2.4 kg

Initial speed of the bullet, v₁ = 510 m/sec

Initial speed of the block, v₂ = 0 (at rest)

Emerging velocity of the bullet, v₃ = 180 m/s

Let the final velocity of the block, = v₄

By the law of conservation of momentum,

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄

0.003 × 510 + 2.4 × 0 = 0.003 × 180 + 2.4 × v₄

1.53 - 0.54 = 2.4 × v₄

v₄ = 0.99/2.4

v₄ = 0.413 m/s

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The equations for the camber and half thickness distributions are:

A. For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6 n = 0.3(x/c), t = 0.1(x/c)

B. For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0 n = 0.45 (1 - x/c), t = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

The camber and half thickness distributions can be found using the thin airfoil theory. According to this theory, the camber and half thickness distributions are given by:

n = (Y upper - Y lower ) / 2 (for camber)

t = (Y upper + Y lower ) / 2 (for half thickness)

For the given airfoil, we can find the camber and half thickness distributions by applying the above equations to each segment separately.

The theory simply states that flow around an airfoil is described as two-dimensional flow around a thin airfoil. It is possible to imagine it addressing an airfoil with zero thickness and infinite wingspan.

For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6

Y upper = 0.4(x/c), Y lower = 0.2(x/c)

Therefore,

n = (0.4(x/c) - 0.2(x/c)) / 2 = 0.3(x/c)

t = (0.4(x/c) + 0.2(x/c)) / 2 = 0.1(x/c)

For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0

Y upper = 0.6(1 - x/c), Y lower = 0.3(1 - x/c)

Therefore,

n = (0.6(1 - x/c) - 0.3(1 - x/c)) / 2 = 0.45 (1 - x/c)

t = (0.6(1 - x/c) + 0.3(1 - x/c)) / 2 = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

So, the equations for the camber and half thickness distributions are:

A. For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6 n = 0.3(x/c), t = 0.1(x/c)

B. For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0 n = 0.45 (1 - x/c), t = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

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The equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

To find the equilibrium distance between the two balls, we need to consider the forces acting on each ball. The main forces acting on each ball are the gravitational force and the electrostatic force between the two balls.

The gravitational force on each ball is given by:

Fg = mg (where g is the acceleration due to gravity)

The electrostatic force between the two balls is given by:

Fe = kq1q2/x² (where k is Coulomb's constant, and x is the distance between the centers of the two balls)

For equilibrium to occur, the net force on each ball must be zero. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

Fg - Fe = 0

Substituting in the values for Fg and Fe, we get:

mg - (kq1q2/x²) = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

where l is the length of the silk threads.

So, the equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be:

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

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The given statement "When the bob of a simple pendulum is straight down during a cycle, the potential energy will be at maximum since its mass is traveling at a maximum velocity" is FALSE. It is because

On a moving pendulum bob, there will be kinetic and potential energy. The kinetic energy is dependent on the velocity, while the potential energy is dependent on the height of object.

However, the sum of the two forms of energy is conserved. This is based on the Conservation of Mechanical Energy. It states that the total mechanical energy of a system is conserved. It can be expressed as

E initial = E final

KE₁ + U₁ = KE₂ + U₂

½mv₁ + mgh₁ = ½mv₂ + mgh₂

Where

The index 1 and 2 shows at point 1 (initial) and 2 (final).

Bob of a simple pendulum.

At the maximum velocity, the height is at the lowest, straight down during a cycle. It is at mean position. The potential energy is close to zero because the height is also close to zero.

Meanwhile, at the minimum velocity (close to zero), the height of a pendulum is at the highest. The potential energy is at the highest and the kinetic energy is zero.

Hence, when the bob of a simple pendulum is straight down during a cycle, the potential energy will be zero and the kinetic energy is at maximum. The statement is false.

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Understanding the difference between an explanation and an observation is crucial for success in science (essentially a hypothesis that seeks to explain what we observe).

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Since a tropical cyclone's eyewall has the greatest winds, the storm often weakens during this time when the inner wall is "choked" by the outer wall.

A ring of tall thunderstorms that form the eyewall produce intense rains and typically have the greatest winds. Wind speed, a measure of the storm's strength, can alter due to changes in the eye and eyewall's structure. The cycle of eyewall replacement is one characteristic of major hurricanes. To put it simply, a new eye starts to form around the old one. The old eye is replaced with the new one, whose diameter gradually shrinks.

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The statement that best explains the result is The horseshoes have the same mass, but Drew threw with more force than Blake.

The most likely explanation is that Drew threw the horseshoes harder than Blake, despite the fact that they have the same mass.

A force is an input that can change an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass might travel faster or at a different speed as a result of a force. Forces can also be conceptualized as a push or a pull. A force has strength and direction since it is a vector quantity. It is calculated using the metric newton, a SI unit (N). Newton's second law's original formulation read: "The net force of an item is equal to the rate of change of its momentum over time."

Once Blake leaves when Drew and I play horseshoes, his first horseshoe lands about three-fourths of the way to the target. The next time Drew turns, his horseshoe is off-target. Because of this, even though the two horseshoes have equivalent masses, horseshoe Drew experiences greater force and misses the target.

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The answer will be in N/kg, you can use the conversion factor 1 N/kg = 10^5 m/s^2 to get the answer in m/s^2

The magnitudes of the accelerations of the plastic bead and the glass bead can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for the force between two charges is:

F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2

where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

Since the acceleration is the force divided by the mass, we can use the formula:

a = F / m

where a is the acceleration, F is the force, and m is the mass.

To find the acceleration of the plastic bead, we can substitute the known values into the formula:

a = (k * (-4.3 nC) * 17.5 nC) / (2.1 cm)^2 / 2.3 g

To find the acceleration of the glass bead, we can substitute the known values into the formula:

a = (k * (-4.3 nC) * 17.5 nC) / (2.1 cm)^2 / 3.8 g

Note that the k constant is not provided in the problem statement and can be considered as 1/4πε0.

The answer will be in N/kg, you can use the conversion factor 1 N/kg = 10^5 m/s^2 to get the answer in m/s^2

Acceleration cannot be provided as k is not given and the values of the constant may change.

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Answer:

The magnitude of the resultant force of the two forces (40 N and 30 N) at right angles is 50 N.

Explanation:

The resultant of two forces at right angles to each other is found by using the Pythagorean theorem. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the longest side, opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (the two shorter sides).

In this case, the two forces form the two shorter sides of the triangle and the resultant force is the hypotenuse.

So the magnitude of the resultant force can be calculated as:

√(40^2 + 30^2) = √(1600 + 900) = √2500 = 50 N

The magnitude of the resultant force of the two forces (40 N and 30 N) at right angles is 50 N.