Cigarette lighters use butane, or C4H10, as their fuel. If 120.0 grams of butane burn with only 55.0 liters of oxygen gas at STP, how many liters of carbon dioxide are produced? Which reactant is your limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer 1

Volume CO₂ produced  := 33.85 L

Further explanation

Given

120.0 grams of butane

55.0 liters of oxygen

Required

Carbon dioxide produced

Solution

Reaction(combustion of Butane) :

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O.

mol of Butane (MW=58 g/mol) :

mol = mass : MW

mol = 120 : 58

mol = 2.069

At STP(1 atm, 273 K) , 1 mol gas=22.4 L, so for 55 L Oxygen :

mol O₂= 55 : 22.4 =2.455

Mol ratio of Butane and Oxygen = mol : reaction coefficient :

C₄H₁₀ : O₂ = 2.069/2 : 2.455/13 = 1.0345 : 0.189

Limiting reactant ⇒ O₂ (smaller ratio)

So mol CO₂ based on limiting reactant(O₂)

From equation, mol CO₂ : O₂ = 8 : 13, so mol CO₂ :

= 8/13 x mol O₂

= 8/13 x 2.455

= 1.511

Volume CO₂ at STP :

= 1.511 x 22.4 L

= 33.85 L


Related Questions

What is one way a pathogen can enter the body?

Question 3 options:

Nose


Broken Skin


Mouth


All of the above

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s Nose
Answer: All of the above

Explanation: Microorganisms capable of causing disease—pathogens—usually enter our bodies through the mouth, eyes, nose, or urogenital openings, or through wounds or bites that breach the skin barrier.

I hope this helped! Please mark this answer as brainliest if you don’t mind <3

What is the percent composition of silicon dioxide, SiO2 ? (Atomic masses : O = 16 . 0 Si =28 .1

Answers

Answer:

60.1 i think

Explanation:

What is the velocity of a plane to travel 3000 miles from New York to California in 4.5 hours

Answers

Answer:

[tex]velocity = \frac{displacement}{time} \\ v = \frac{3000}{4.5} \\ v = 666.67 \: miles \: per \: hour \\ or \\ v = 666 \frac{2}{3} \: miles \: per \: hour[/tex]

Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:))))

Answers

Answer:

Extreme heat

Explanation:

Because when matter is heated up The molecules move faster.

Answer:

I think it's extreme heat

when aqueous solutions of sodium hypochlorite and nitric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate and hypochlorous acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

H+ (aq)  +    ClO- (aq)  --->   HClO(aq)  

Explanation:

The net ionic reaction equation is a chemical equation that explicitly shows only the particular ions that undergo a chemical change in the course of a given reaction.

In this particular reaction, the molecular reaction equation is shown as follows;

HNO3(aq) + NaOCl(aq) -----------> NaNO3(aq) + HOCl(aq)

Ionically;

H+ (aq)  +    ClO- (aq)  --->   HClO(aq)


How many atoms are there in 4430 grams of lithium (Li)?

Answers

Answer:

3843.96 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Li = 4430 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

We will calculate the number of moles first.

Number of moles =mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4430 g/ 6.94 g/mol

Number of moles = 638.32 mol

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

638.32 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3843.96 × 10²³ atoms

how does mixture relate to life​

Answers

Answer:

For example, when we bake a cake, it's a result of a mixture of eggs, flour, sugar, and other ingredients.  Any time two or more items are combined, a mixture is formed. Sometimes, the different parts of a mixture can be separated into individual entities. Other times, they're married for as long as they exist.

Explanation:

A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molar masses, list the GFM of each substance.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

Fe2O3 = 159 g/mol

CO = 28.01 g/mol

Fe = 55.85 g/mol

CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass for Fe2O3

       Fe = 55.85 g/mol

       O = 16.0 g/mol

       hence the molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159 g/mol

Molar mass for CO

        C = 12.01 g/mol

        O = 16.0 g/mol

        hence the molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

Molar mass for Fe

        Fe = 55.85 g/mol

Molar mass for CO2

        C = 12.01 g/mol

        O = 16.0 g/mol

        hence the molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 g/mol

Answer:

There ya go ;)

Explanation:

What is the molecular geometry for SF2H2?


Trigonal pyramidal

Bent

Linear

Tetrahedral

Trigonal planar

Answers

Answer:

Tetrahedral

Explanation:

SF2H2 is a derivative of the sulfuranes (SL4) compounds. The quantum mechanics of these sulfuranes is quite complicated.

Simply, they consist of ten electrons around the sulphur central atom one of which is a lone pair. The electronegativity of fluorine plays a key role in the structure and molecular geometry of SF2H2.

The molecule is found to be tetrahedral in shape by quantum mechanical calculations.

If NaCl has a mass of 3.2g, what is the volume of chlorine gas at STP?

Answers

Hey there!

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

58.44 g ----------------- 22.4 ( at STP )

3.2 g -------------------- Volume ??

Volume = ( 3.2 x 22.4 )  / 58.44

Volume = 71.68 / 58.44

Volume = 1.226 L

Hope this helps!

Answer:

V = 0.56 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NaCl = 3.2 g

Volume of chlorine gas = ?

Pressure and temperature = standard

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NaCl    →     2Na + Cl₂

Number of moles of NaCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3.2 g/ 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of NaCl with chlorine;

              NaCl       :          Cl₂

                 2          :           1

                0.05      :       1/2×0.05 = 0.025 mol

Volume of chlorine:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.025 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1 atm

V = 0.56 L

The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³. Which of the following shows the mass of a gold bar that is 4.50 cm × 8.00 cm × 20.00 cm?

Answers

Answer:

13896g

Explanation:

volume = 4.50×8.00×20.00 = 720 cm³

mass = density × volume

mass= 19.3 × 720 = 13896g

PLEASE ANSWER!!! I WILL GIVE POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER CORRECTLY!!! PLEASE DO IT BECAUSE ITS DUE TODAY!!!

Answers

Answer:

7 sublimation

8 freezing

9 melting

10 condensation

11 evaporation

Explanation:

can u pls help me with this question ​

Answers

Answer:

it's mass

Explanation:

just trust me it's just mass

7 Students take a field trip to the neares
beach to explore the formation of sand
dunes. What is the best tool to use to
measure the height of a sand dune?
metric ruler
stopwatch
meter stick
calculator

Answers

answer : meter stick

Do you think the amount of the liquid changes how acidic or basic it is? Explain your thinking.
I'll give brailiest.

Answers

Answer:

yes, the cells in the liguid is all congrating together.

Explanation:

When a thermometer measures the temperature of a substance what is it actually measuring?

Answers

I think it is measuring the speed the molecules in a substance are going

the temperature of a rigid (i.e constant volume) sealed container of gas increases from 100 C to 200 C the gas pressure increases by a factor of

Answers

Answer:

The pressure increases by a factor of 1.27

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 200 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final pressure (P₂) =?

NOTE: The volume is constant.

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 373 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 200 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 200 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 473 K

Next, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 373 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 473 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final pressure (P₂) =?

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

P / 373 = P₂ / 473

Cross multiply

373 × P₂ = P × 473

Divide both side by 373

P₂ = P × 473 / 373

P₂ = 1.27 × P

Finally, we shall determine the factor by which the pressure of the gas increase as follow:

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final pressure (P₂) = 1.27 × P

From the above, we can see that the pressure increased by a factor of 1.27

The gas pressure would increase by a factor of 2.

At constant volume, the pressure of a gas increases with an increase in its temperature.

Mathematically; P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where P1 = initial pressure, T1 = initial temperature, P2 = final pressure, and T2 = final temperature.

In this case, T1 = 100 and T2 = 200

P2/P1 = T2/T1

            = 200/100

                  = 2

This means that the gas pressure would increase by a factor of 2 if the temperature were to be increased from 100 to 200 at constant volume.

More on gas laws can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1190311?referrer=searchResults

Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

Batteries hold chemical energy

Explanation:

The battery acid in a battery leads to chemical energy.

Calculate the following:
1. Mass of 4.3x10-3 mol of lead
2. Mass of 3.8x1022 antimony atoms
3. Number of atoms in 15.5 kg of tungsten

Answers

Answer:

1) Mass =  890.96 g

2) Mass =  7.67 g

3) 507.65 ×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

1) Given data:

Number of moles of lead = 4.3×10⁻³ mol

Mass of lead = ?

Solution:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol

by putting values,

Mass = 4.3×10⁻³ mol × 207.2 g/mol

Mass =  890.96 g

2) Given data:

Number of atoms of antimony = 3.8×10²² atoms

Mass of antimony = ?

Solution:

1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms

3.8×10²² atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 ×10²³ atoms

0.63×10⁻¹ mol

0.063 mol

Mass:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of lead = 121.76 g/mol

Mass = 0.063 mol ×  121.76 g/mol

Mass =  7.67 g

3) Given data:

Mass of tungsten = 15.5 Kg (15.5 kg × 1000 g/ 1kg = 15500 g)

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of tungsten:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15500 g / 183.84 g/mol

Number of moles = 84.3 mol

1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms

84.3 mol  × 6.022 ×10²³ atoms / 1mol

507.65 ×10²³ atoms

The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 5.20 x 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency.

Answers

Answer: 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹

Explanation:

Speed = Frequency * Wavelength

Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength

Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s

Frequency =  (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (5.20 x 10⁻⁷m)

= 5.77 * 10¹⁴hz

= 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹

Help Will give brainlyest

Answers

Answer: deposition

extra words lol

Questions 4-6: Use the following Molar Masses:
H2: 2.02 g/mol Oz: 32.00 g/mol H2O: 18.02 g/mol
5) What mass of oxygen is needed to completely react
with 32.0 g of hydrogen?
2 Hz O2 → 2 H2O
+
32 g H2
х
x
x
= 329 H2
= 1g 42
= 2.02 g H2
= 1 mol H2
* 2.02 mol H2
- 2 mol H2
# 1 mol O2
- 2 mol O2
# 32 mol Oz
3 32 mol O2
=> 32 g 02
- 1 g 02
= 1013 g 02
: 0.248 g 02
253.4 g 02

Answers

Answer:

Mass =   253.4 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen required = ?

Mass of hydrogen available = 32.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂     →       2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 32.0 g/ 2.02 g/mol

Number of moles = 15.84 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and oxygen:

                  H₂         :           O₂

                   2          :           1

              15.84        :         1/2×15.8 = 7.92 mol

Mass of oxygen required:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 7.92 mol × 32.00 g/mol

Mass =   253.4 g

How many atoms make 3.42 moles of zinc (Zn)?
O 2.06 x 1024
65.38
1.76 x 1023
O 6.02 x 1023

Answers

Answer:

To obtain one mole of copper atoms (6.02 x 1023 atoms), ... mol Ag? (b) How many atoms of Ag are in 0.0342 mol Ag? 7 ... contain one S atom and two O atoms; calculate its molar mass.

Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprotonation. (a) Acetaldehyde; (b) propanal; (c) acetone; (d) 4-heptanone; (e) cyclopentanone.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below (Brainlist please)

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.

An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.

In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.

Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.

Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.

This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.

a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.

b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.

c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.

d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.

e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.

See picture for a better understanding.

Hope it helps.

can u pls help me with this question ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The speed of a wave in the string is 16.2ms. The mass per unit length of the string is 0.3ms calculate tension in the string

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the string is 78.73 N.

Explanation:

The tension in the string can be determined from the expression;

v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

where: v is the speed of the wave in the sting, T is the tension in the string and m is the mass per unit length of the sting.

Given that: v = 16.2 m/s, and m = 0.3 kg/m.

Then;

16.2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{0.3} }[/tex]

Square both sides to have,

[tex](16.2)^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T}{0.3}[/tex]

T = [tex](16.2)^{2}[/tex] x 0.3

  = 252.44 x 0.3

  = 78.732

T = 78.732 N

The tension in the string is 78.73 N.

What are some ways to prevent heat energy loss in matter?

Answers

Answer:

Use less heat in your house.

Explanation:

You have blankets in your house, huddle up for a good movie together.

Answer:

Simple ways to reduce heat loss include

Heat loss through windows can be reduced by using double glazing

Heat loss through walls can be reduced using cavity wall insulation

Heat loss through the roof can be reduced by laying loft insulation

Explanation:

Nitrogen can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which of the following lists the
phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density?
1. liquid, gas, solid
2. gas, liquid, solid
3. gas, solid, liquid
4. solid, liquid, gas

Answers

The phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density is solid, liquid, and gas.

Nitrogen is known to be odorless and colorless. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the gases that we've in the atmosphere. It has an atomic number of 7 and is represented with the symbol N.

It should be noted that nitrogen can be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When nitrogen is at ordinary pressure, it is known to be a gas. In a case whereby nitrogen is below 77°K, then it's a liquid and it's a solid when it's below 63°K.

The density explains the mass per unit volume that nitrogen has when it's either at gaseous, solid or liquid state. It should be noted that the highest density is at its gaseous state.

Therefore, the phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density will then be solid, liquid, and gas.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/24615770

Can you please help me it’s due at 3:00 please hurry whoever answers this correct I will mark brainliest

Answers

Teeth, salivia, stomach, gastric juices, bile, large intestine

Question 4 (1 point)

60.5 mL of 0.223 M HI is mixed with 86.0 mL of a buffer system composed of 0.385 M sodium acetate and 0.410 M acetic acid. Find the pH of

the final solution

Ko of acetic acid = 1.8 E-5

4561

o a

Ob

Ос

Od

4.673

4.450

4.349

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.349

Explanation:

When HI is added to sodium acetate, CH3COONa, acetic acid is produced as follows:

CH3COONa + HI → CH3COOH + NaI

That means the moles of HI added are the moles of acetic acid produced and the moles of sodium acetate consumed.

Moles of HI:

0.0605L * (0.223mol/L) = 0.01349mol

To find pH of the buffer (Mixture of weak acid, acetic acid, and conjugate base, sodium acetate) we need to solve H-H euation:

pH = pKa + log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

Where pKa is -log of Ka of the acid: -log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.745

And [] could be taken as moles of each specie

Moles CH3COONa:

Inital moles: 0.086L * (0.385mol/L) = 0.03311

Final moles: 0.03311mol - 0.01349mol = 0.01962mol CH3COONa

Moles CH3COOH:

Inital moles: 0.086L * (0.410mol/L) = 0.03256

Final moles: 0.03256mol + 0.01349mol = 0.04875mol CH3COOH

pH = 4.745+ log [0.01962mol CH3COONa] / [0.04875mol CH3COOH]

pH = 4.3497

Rigth answer is:

4.349

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