Answer:
1.) Are tightly coiled bundles of DNA
2.) Carry many genes
3.) Are found inside the nucleus of eukaryote
4.) Can be used to diagnose genetic disorders
Explanation:
A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA. The chromosomes are made of DNA which are tightly coiled around protein.
Chromosomes carry hundreds and thousands of genes. The number of genes in a cell outnumbers the number of chromosomes.
In eukaryotic cells, all the chromosomes are found inside the nucleus of eukaryote.
The chromosomes and DNA can be examined so as to diagnose genetic disorders.
Pls help!!
1000 L of nitrogen and 2400 L of hydrogen are mixed to produce ammonia. The volume of ammonia produced is
A. 1200 L
B. 1000 L
C. 2400 L
D. 1600 L
Answer: D. 1600 L
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar volume}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}==\frac{1000L}{22.4L}=44.6moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of hydrogen}==\frac{2400L}{22.4L}=107.1moles[/tex]
[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]
Thus 107.1 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 107.1=35.7moles[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]H_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]N_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Thus 107.1 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 107.1=71.4moles[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Volume of [tex]NH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=71.4moles\times 22.4L/mol=1600L[/tex]
Thus volume of ammonia produced is 1600 L
Which of the following are properties of the oxides of non-
metals?
property 1
property 2
A
acidic
covalent
B.
acidic
ionic
С
basic
covalent
D
basic
ionic
(a)
(b)
(d)
Answer:
it is option A hope it helps
The properties of nonmetallic oxides include acidity and covalent character. Hence, option A is correct.
What are non-metals?Non - metals are elements in the rightmost side of the periodic table. Non -metals are mostly gases and some of them include, metalloids also. Non-metals are commonly electron -deficient and some of them are highly electronegative.
A compound shows covalent character, if the electrons are shared between the constituent atoms. Covalency increases from left to right in periodic table.
As the covalent character increases, acidity increases. Oxides of non-metals are electrophiles and acts as Lewis acids. They are all covalent compounds. Therefore, option A is correct.
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¿Qué elemento rompe la regla del carácter metálico?
Which element breaks the rule of metallic character?
Answer:
the machete
Explanation:
:)
When products are being made as quickly as reactants, the reaction is said to have reached... what?
Answer: Equilibrium
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.
For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction which means the products are being made as quickly as reactants
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.
Answer:
monke
Explanation:
because my mum told me we are all monke
A camper pours 500 g of coffee, initially in a pot at 80 oC, into a 110-g aluminum cup initially at 30 oC. What is the final temperature? Assume that coffee has the same specific heat as water and that no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. (cwater=4.18 J/goC). (cAluminum=0.900J/g.C)
The final temperature : t=77.74 °C
Further explanationGiven
500 g coffee, t = 80 °C
110 g aluminum cup, t = 30 °C
Required
The final temperature
Solution
Q in = Q out
Q absorbed = Q released
Q aluminum cup = Q coffee
110 x 0.9 x (t-30)=500 x 4.18 x (80-t)
99t-2970=167200-2090t
2189t=170170
t=77.74 °C
If 5.3 moles of magnesium phosphate react with excess sodium chloride how many moles of magnesium chloride will be formed?
19.The Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals belong to which columns, respectively?
a.Column IA & IIA
b.Column VIIA & Column VIIIA
c.Column IIIA & IVA
Answer:
the alkali and the alkaline earth metals comprise the first two columns periodic table traditionally referred to as groups IA and iia. respectively (figure, 1).
Explanation:
the alkaline and alkali earth metals are a group of elements in the periodic table
What is the percent composition of nitrogen in a 2.57 g sample of Al(NO3)3?
Answer:
19.8% of Nitrogen
Explanation:
In the Al(NO₃)₃ there are:
1 atom of Al
3 atoms of N
And 9 atoms of O
The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:
1 Al * (26.98g/mol) = 26.98g/mol
3 N * (14g/mol) = 42g/mol
9 O * (16g/mol) = 144g/mol
26.98 + 42 + 144 = 212.98g/mol
We can do a conversion using these molar masses to find the mass of nitrogen is the sample, that is:
2.57g * (42g/mol / 212.98g/mol) =
0.51g N
Percent composition of nitrogen is:
0.51g N / 2.57g * 100
= 19.8% of Nitrogen
true or false
sugar melting an example of oxidation
and
water evaporating
Answer:
false i think
Explanation:
What is the electron configuration for an Atom that has 13 electrons
you were stranded on an island with your little brother or little sister and the only thing you have saved in your bag are a plastic envelope with two sheets of bond paper and a roll of sewing thread while waiting for somebody to rescue you how can you use that you materials to cheer up your brother
Answer:
well with that you can make a water maker that might make you brother happy because it will keep him alive
Explanation:
Answer:
you could sew a doll for him
or you could punch him in the face and tell him to cheer up
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a chemical element a. Salt B.water c.sugar d.sodium
Answer:
the answer is sodium
Explanation:
hope this helps
A chemist determined by measurements that 0.0500 moles of nickel participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nickel that participated in the chemical reaction.
Answer:
2.94 grams Nickle
Explanation:
All they are asking is to convert moles to grams
To do this, find the atomic mass of nickel using the periodic table: 58.693 g
0.05 mol * 58.693 g/1 mol = 2.93465 grams
1. What do microorganisms share in common?
Answer:
Bacterial species are typified by their diversity. There are three notable common traits of bacteria, 1) lack of membrane-bound organelles, 2) unicellular and 3) small (usually microscopic) size.
Explanation:
What Are the Characteristics Common to All Bacteria?
Single-Celled. Perhaps the most straightforward characteristic of bacteria is their existence as single-celled organisms. ...
Absent Organelles. ...
Plasma Membrane. ...
Cell Walls. ...
DNA.
what special requirements would a helicopter rotor need to have in order to make a helicopter flight possible on the red planet.
Answer:
Explanation:
may u explain what u mean then i will be able to help u because i like knows this but what u mean will be better so i can tell u the right answer thanks have a good day
Copper (ii) carbonate decomposes to form copper (ii) oxide grains and carbon dioxide gas is given off.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The correct equation for the decomposition of copper carbonate is:
CuCO3 → CuO + CO2
Write the name of CO
Answer:
cobalt
Explanation:
You can fit 25 drops of substance X on a penny and 12 drops of substance Y on a different penny. Explain the difference in terms of strength of IMF.
Answer:
In the experiment performed involving the number of liquid drops that a penny can hold, 25 drops of substance X can fit in a penny while only 12 drops of substance Y can fit on another penny because, substance X is more viscous than substance Y. Thus, the intermolecular forces present in substance X are stronger than those present in substance Y.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces (IMF) are the forces which exist between the neighboring molecules of a a substance. These forces, though weaker than intramolecular forces which acts between neighboring atoms, they still are responsible for several differences in the physical properties of substances with comparatively similar molecular masses.
The three major types of intermolecular forces are, hydrogen bonding, dipole–dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.
The existence of intermolecular forces in molecules of substances results in increase in melting and boiling points, surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, as well as surface area of substances,
Viscosity, which is the resistance to flow offered by a liquid increases with increase in the intermolecular forces between the molecules of a liquid.
In the experiment performed involving the number of liquid drops that a penny can hold, 25 drops of substance X can fit in a penny while only 12 drops of substance Y can fit on another penny because, substance X is more viscous than substance Y. Thus, the intermolecular forces present in substance X are stronger than those present in substance Y.
Ba(CN)2
What is the name of the compound?
Answer:
Barium cyanide
Explanation:
I don't no
The name of the compound Ba(CN)₂ is called barium cyanide.
The compound Ba(CN)₂ is called barium cyanide. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Barium cyanide is a toxic compound and can be fatal if ingested. It is used in electroplating and other metallurgical processes.
The name of the compound is derived from the names of the elements that make up the compound. Barium is named after the Latin word for "heavy", and cyanide is named after the Greek word for "blue". The -ide suffix indicates that the compound is an ionic compound, with barium as the cation and cyanide as the anion.
The chemical formula for barium cyanide can be written in a few different ways. The most common way is to write it as Ba(CN)₂. This formula shows that there is one barium atom for every two cyanide atoms. The formula can also be written as BaCN₂, but this is less common.
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Which statement best explains the type of bond that will form between two elements from group 6A in the model?
A. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a single electron in order to have full outer shells
B. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a pair of electrons in order to have full outer shells.
C. The two elements will form an ionic bond because one of the elements will donate one electron to the other element in order to have full outer shells.
D. The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
*Will give brainliest*
Answer:
D is the answer
Like my answer
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Which location of the moon relative to the sun and earth may produce a lunar eclipse?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer:
Its just C
Also because its infront of the sun
PLEASE HELP RN ITS URGENT
Answer: transporting oxygen-rich blood to the body
Explanation:
I really need help, I don’t know what to do on this
Answer:
A: dependent variable
B: experimental group
C: independent variable
D: control variables
E: control group
Explanation:
The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
(a) How many moles of water formed?
(b) How many moles of butane burned?
(c) How many grams of butane burned?
(d) How much oxygen was used up in moles?
(e) How much oxygen was used up in grams?
a. 0.137
b. 0.0274
c. 1.5892 g
d. 0.1781
e. 5.6992 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
2.46 g of water
Required
moles and mass
Solution
a. moles of water :
2.46 g : 18 g/mol = 0.137
b. moles of butane :
= 2/10 x mol water
= 2/10 x 0.137
= 0.0274
c. mass of butane :
= 0.0274 x 58 g/mol
= 1.5892 g
d. moles of oxygen :
= 13/2 x mol butane
= 13/2 x 0.0274
= 0.1781
e. mass of oxygen :
= 0.1781 x 32 g/mol
= 5.6992 g
0.137moles of water is formed, 0.0274 moles or 1.5892 g of butane burned and 0.1781 moles or 5.6992 g of O₂ is used.
What is combustion reaction?Those reaction in which fuel is oxidized by the oxygen molecules and produce carbon dioxide and water molecule.
Given chemical reaction is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Given mass of water = 2.46 grams
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
(a) Moles of water formed is calculated as:
Moles of water n = 2.46g / 18 g/mol = 0.137moles
(b) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
10 moles of water = produced by 2 moles of butane
0.137 moles of water = produced by 2/10×0.137=0.0274 moles of butane
(c) Weight of butane is calculated by using moles:
W = 0.0274 × 58 g/mol = 1.5892 g
(d) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of butane = react with 13 moles of O₂
0.027 moles of butane = react with 13/2×0.027=0.1781 moles of O₂
(e) Mass of oxygen is calculated as:
W = 0.1781 x 32 g/mol = 5.6992 g
Hence, (a) 0.137moles, (b) 0.0274 moles, (c) 1.5892 g, (d) 0.1781 moles and (e) 5.6992 g.
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Pb(NO3)2+K2CrO4 →PbrCrO4 +2KNO3 classify the chemical reaction
how many energy levels does a sodium atom have?
the element sodium has 1,000,000 million energy levels. in an electrically neutral sodium atom- there are 3 energy levels.
Answer:
Sodium has 11 electrons. The first two fill the innermost energy level. The second energy level is also full, holding eight electrons and one electron remaining in the outer energy level. It is the number of outer electrons that give an element its chemical properties.
Explanation:
determine the density of an object that is 25 cm long 10 cm wide and 2 cm high with a mass of 50 g
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3 }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is found by dividing the mass by the volume.
[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass is 50 grams, but we have to find the volume.
Assuming this is a solid rectangular object, we can use this formula for volume:
[tex]v=l*w*h[/tex]
The length is 25 centimeters, the width is 10 centimeters, and the height is 2 centimeters.
[tex]v= 25 \ cm * 10 \ cm * 2 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]v= 250 \ cm^2 * 2 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]
Now we know the mass and volume:
[tex]m= 50 \ g\\v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]\rho = \frac{50 \ g}{500 \ cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]\rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
The density of the object is 0.1 grams per cubic centimeter.
How many c atoms are there in 5K2CO3
Answer:
8 atoms.
Explanation:
11. Acids are described as being because they dissolve some metals.
Answer:
Corosive
Explanation:
CORRECT
Answer:
Corosive
Explanation:
Hope this will help
How many moles are in 5.025 grams of NaOH?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.
Answer:
0.025001806380511 mole.
Explanation:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.