Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
The reaction of phenol with bromine is known as bromination of phenol. Solvent has great influence on the reaction. In different solvents, different products are obtained. The action of bromine on phenol can be explained as:
Reaction with bromine in water:—-
Reaction with bromine in water
Phenol reacts with bromine water to give 2,4,6-tribromophenol.
In water, ionisation is facilitated. Phenol gets ionised to form phenoxide ion, which is even better ortho,para-directing. Bromine also gets ionised to a larger extent to form a large number of bromonium ions. And Bromine ions are highly stabilized in ionic solvents. So the formation of strong o,p-directing group and stabilization of Br+ enhances the formation of tribromophenol.
Reaction with bromine in CS2:—-
Reaction with bromine in non-polar organic solvents
Phenol reacts with bromine in a presence of Carbon disulphide to form a mixture of o-bromophenol and p-bromophenol. Among which p-bromophenol predominates. In CS2 ionisation is not facilitated that much. As it is a non-polar solvent it doesn't the Br+ on. Also −OH group is moderately o,p-directing. So as usual para-product is more formed.
A 20.06-mL sample of hydrochloric acid solution requires 25.00 mL of 0.149 M sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution?
Answer:
The concentration of the original hydrochloric acid solution is - 0.1856 M
Explanation:
Lets calculate-:
Neutralization reaction follows dilute principle
[tex](N_1)(V_1)=(N_2)(V_2)[/tex] For titration between NaOH and HCl
[tex](M_1)(V_1)_H_C_l=(M_2)(V_2)_N_a_O_H[/tex]
Putting the given values ,
[tex]M_1\times 20.06ml=0.149M\times25.0ml[/tex]
[tex]M_1_H_C_l=\frac{0.149\times25.0}{20.06}[/tex]
= 0.1856 M
Hence , the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1856 M.
Consider the Fischer ester synthesis of methyl benzoate from benzoic acid and methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. A reaction was performed in which 3.8 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 2.0 g of methyl benzoate. Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this reaction.
Answer:
48.8%
Explanation:
The reaction has a 1:1 mole ratio so;
Number of moles of benzoic acid reacted = mass/molar mass = 3.8 g/122.12 g/mol = 0.03 moles
So;
0.03 moles of methyl benzoate is formed in the reaction
Mass of methyl benzoate formed = 0.03 moles * 136.15 g/mol = 4.1 g
percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100/1
percent yield = 2.0 g/4.1 g * 100 = 48.8%
which type of neuron carries impulses from the brain?
Answer:
Using my searching skills, the answer is motor neurons.
Explanation:
Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands.
Which factor has the greatest effect on object X remaining in its orbit?
A:The size of Earth compared to object X
B:The gravitational force between the Earth and object X
C:The gravitational force between the Sun and object X
D: The magnetic field between the Sun and object X.
Explanation:
Stop cheating and use your brains kiddos
igneous sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are found at the same cliff side.Which statement is correct?
Answer:
The metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock were already at this location and magma flowed into other rocks
Explanation:
Help plzz pick on the picture
How many grams of oxygen are needed to burn 10.0 moles of C3H8?
A student was directed to convert the mass of a boulder from kg to pounds.
Conversion factor: 1 pound = 454 g
The mass is 22 kg. The student calculated the weight to be 0.048 pounds.
Is this correct? If not, what went wrong?
Answer:
Incorrect
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a boulder, m = 22 kg
We need to find the weight of the student in pounds.
We know that,
1 pound = 454 g
or
1 g = (1/454 pounds)
22 kg = 0.022 grams
So,
0.022 grams = [tex]\dfrac{0.022}{454}\ pounds[/tex]
= 0.000048 pounds
The student says the weight is 0.048 pounds. It means he was incorrect.
What are similarities and differences between a falling object and a pendulum?
Answer:
The similarity is that they both follow the laws of physics.
In both cases, the motion is opposed by the medium where the object presses through the medium and forces it to part and flow around the object. This creates friction.
If an object is smooth and pointed like a bomb, the friction is minimised. If it is rough with pockets or vertical flat surfaces, the friction is maximised. A parachute presents a round hollow cup face to the flow, maximising friction. This is due to a hole in the top of the parachute.
The difference is the power source. In the vertical direction it is generated by gravity, the force created by the planet. This force is opposed not only by friction but also the difference between the density of the object and the medium surrounding it. If there is a large difference then the acceleration will be large and a high percentage of g.
For example we have a density of 1000 kg/meters cubed and air has a density of 1 Kg per meters cubed, the difference is 999, so we fall at an acceleration of 999/1000 x g. minus the effects of friction.
In the horizontal direction, gravity still opposes the movement creating friction in the vertical direction such as dragging a heavy object on the floor behind you. Force needs to be created horizontally to oppose the friction and to create an acceleration. A balance is soon reached where the acceleration stops and the object is dragged at a constant velocity.
Is wrought iron substitutional or interstitial?
Answer:
interstitial is correct my child
Explanation:
It’s worth 50 points! Please help!
Answer:
1) NO2
2) 49.4%
Explanation:
Joseph rides his bike for 30 miles in one hour
going west . Is it speed velocity or acceleration
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
because he is going 30 miles west
Both the sweatshirt and the balloon are negatively charged. They are most
likely to (blank)
one another.
A-give
B-attract
C-repel
D-help
Answer:
B attract
Explanation:
There will be statication
One of the methods that scientists can use to determine the toxicity of a chemical compound is to perform a dose-response analysis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the dose-response method is crucial concept in toxicology as it exhibits the result of exposures to toxic chemical compounds with changes in body functions or health, this statement is a. True , as this analysis is understood by means of the relationship -the higher the dose, the more severe the response-, and of course, it is based on observed data from controlled experiments in animal, human clinical, or cell studies, in the light of the determination of the toxicity of the analyzed chemical.
Regards!
Match each object to its definition.
A. meteorite
B. meteoroid
C. meteor
->
1. The remains of a rock from space that strikes Earth’s surface
2. A rock that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere
3. A small piece of rock in space
Answer:
definition 1. goes with B. meteoroid
definition 2. goes with C. meteor
definition 3. goes with A. meteorite
Answer: meteoroid - a small piece of rock in space, meteor - a rock that burns up in Earths atmosphere, meteorite - The remains of a rock from space that strike Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Explain how one would sort an element according to the properties of a metal, a metalloid, or a nonmetal.
The diagram shows the sun's interior Convection are present in the convection zone Which describes how fluids change as they travel through the convection zone? Convection zone Radiation zone Core O They change to solids near the Sun's surface. They change to solids near the Sun's radiation zone O They become more dense near the Sun's surface. O They become more dense near the Sun's radiation zone
Answer:
C: They become more dense near the Sun's surface.
Explanation:
I got it correct on EDG
I hope this helps!!!!!!!!
Can I have a brainliest
According to convection, the statement which describes how fluids change as they travel through the convection zone is that they become more dense near the Sun's surface.
What is convection?Convection works by areas of a liquid or gas heating or cooling greater than their surroundings, causing differences in temperature. These temperature differences then cause the areas to move as the hotter, less dense areas rise, and the cooler, more dense areas sink.
Often the areas of heating and cooling are fixed, and allow convective cycles or currents to become established. For example, a saucepan of water over a flame may develop convective currents as the water is heated from below, rises to the surface, and cools. Once cooled enough, the water then sinks back to the bottom of the saucepan where the cycle is repeated, and the convective overturning continues.
Learn more about convection,here:
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Which of the following safety devices ensures that electricity will flow through it when flowing "downhill" instead of through people? A. Surge protectors B. Electric generators C. Ground wires D. Special plugs for high-current devices
Answer:
Ground Wires
Explanation:
How would you prepare 500 cm3 of 2.0 M solution of Na2CO3 solution from its anhydrous salt? [C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 500 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 cm³ = 1 L
Therefore,
500 cm³ = 500 cm³× 1 L / 1000 cm³
500 cm³ = 0.5 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Na₂CO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 0.5 L
Molarity = 2 M
Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
2 = Mole of Na₂CO₃ / 0.5
Cross multiply
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 2 × 0.5
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)
= 46 + 12 + 48
= 106 g/mol
Mass of Na₂CO₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1 × 106
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g
Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and dissolve in 500 cm³ (i.e 0.5 L) of water.
14. Explain, in terms of ions, why a 10.0-milliliter sample of 0.10 M NH4Cl(aq) is a poorer conductor of
electricity than a 10.0-milliliter sample of the 0.30 M NH4Cl(aq).
Neeed now
Litmus is an example of an indicator, a substance that changes color depending on its pH.
a. True
b. False
need this ASAP
Which of these must be FALSE, in order for evolution by natural selection to occur?
A. Variation between individuals exists in a population.
B. Particular variations of traits are passed on from one generation to the next.
C. Resources are limited, leading to competition within the population.
D. The particular traits present in one generation have no effect on traits in the next generation.
thank you :D
The molecular weight for this compound is 60.09 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for this compound?
Answer:
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Structure of benzylidene diacetate....
Explanation:
Benzal .....
Molecular Formula: C11H12O4
The electron affinity of an element is positive if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and negative if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
Ne 1s22s22p6
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Na 1s22s22p63s1
Mg 1s22s22p63s2
Cl 1s22s22p63s23p6
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Ne is a noble gas. It already has an octet of electrons hence, the electron affinity of neon is negative.
Br is a halogen, halogens need one electron to complete their octet. The electron affinity for bromine is negative.
Sodium is a metal that has only one electron in its outermost shell. The electron affinity of sodium is positive.
Magnesium is a metal having two electrons in its outermost shell. The electron affinity of magnesium is positive.
Chlorine is another halogen, energy is released when an electron is added to chlorine hence the electron affinity of chlorine is negative.
CH4 Structural formulas
Explanation:
Methane = CH4(formula)
True or false, rewrite it to make it true.
To balance a chemical equation, only the subscripts of a reactant and product can be changes
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Which simple machine is best used to split apart an object
A. A screw
B. A lever
C. A wedge
D. A pulley
Answer:
its A screw :))) your welcome
Please help!
Karl-Anthony is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolyte cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He runs this cell for 90.6 minutes at 213.8 mA. How many moles of electrons were transferred in this process?
Answer:
0.012 mole of electron
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time (t) = 90.6 minutes
Current (I) = 213.8 mA
Number of mole of electrons =?
Next, we shall convert 90.6 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
90.6 mins = 90.6 × 60
90.6 mins = 5436 s
Next, we shall convert 213.8 mA to A. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mA = 1 A
Therefore,
213.8 mA = 213.8 mA × 1 A / 1000 mA
213.8 mA = 0.2138 A
Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity used in the process. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 5436 s
Current (I) = 0.2138 A
Quantity of electricity (Q) =?
Q = it
Q = 0.2138 × 5436
Q = 1162.2168 C
Next, the equation for the reaction.
Au⁺ + e —> Au
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of electron was transferred.
Recall:
1 faraday = 96500 C = 1 e
Thus,
96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole electrons transferred by the application of 1162.2168 C of electricity. This can be obtained as follow:
96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.
Therefore,
1162.2168 C of electricity will transfer = 1162.2168 / 96500 = 0.012 mole of electron
Thus, 0.012 mole of electron was transferred in the process.
Following are the calculation to the moles of electrons that transferred in the process:
Given
Current flows
time[tex]= 90.6\ min = 90.6 \times 60\ sec= 5436 \ sec\\\\[/tex]
For Step 1:
Calculating the Total charge flown in the given time:
For Step 2:
Charge on a single electron
So:
Following are the calculation to the charges of electrons:
Following are the calculation to the electrons transferred:
[tex]=\frac{(726.38\times 10^{19})}{ (6.023 \times 10^{23})}\\\\= 120.60\times 10^{-4}\ moles\\\\[/tex]
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Which type of light would make an object appear larger and closer?
Answer:
A convex lens bends light rays inward, which results in the object being perceived as larger or closer.
Explanation:
The light ray refracted from an object may look different based on how they bends light and at what angle. Convex lens bends light inwards and the refracted light appear closer and bigger whereas, a concave lens makes light ray away and smaller.
What is refraction?Refraction is the optical phenomenon by which a light ray bends in its direction when passing from one medium to the other. For instance light ray bends when it pass from air to water or air to glass and vice versa.
The measure of bending of light in a medium is called refractive index of that medium. Refraction makes the object appear to be closer sometimes such as in water when light bends in direction.
When light refracts from convex lens, the bending is inwards and the object is perceived to be closer and larger. Whereas, a concave lens make the bending outwards where the object appeared to be smaller and far.
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