Chloe makes $500 per week and spends all her income on books and tea. Books cost $25 each, and Chloe buys 16 each week. Tea costs $5 per cup, and Chloe buys 20 cups. When Chloeâs income falls to $450 per week, she cuts her consumption of books by 3 books and purchases 5 more cups of tea. Based on these figures, indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

a. Books are an inferior good.

1. True
2. False

b. Tea is a necessity.

1. True
2. False

c. Books are a luxury good, and tea is an inferior good.

1. True
2. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hi i reallly tried but dont want to give an answer that is wrong

plz forgive me

god bless u

Explanation:


Related Questions

On January 1 of the current year (Year 1), our company acquired a truck for $75,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is 5 years or 100,000 miles. The residual value at the end of 5 years is estimated to be $5,000. The actual mileage for the truck was 22,000 miles in Year 1 and 27,000 miles in Year 2. What is the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method

Answers

Answer:

The depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method is $18,900.

Explanation:

Units of production method is depreciation method that considers the number of units that an asset produces more closely relevant than the number of economic useful life of the assets. The method therefore produces a greater depreciation expenses in years when the assets is heavily put into use.

Under the units of production method, the depreciation expenses for a particular is the original cost of the equipment minus its salvage value, and this is then multiplied by the ratio of the expected number of units the asset should produce in that year to the number of units the asset is expected to produce in its useful life. Mathematically, this can be stated as follows:

Depreciation expenses for a particular = (Cost - Salvage/Residual value) * (Units produced in the year / Total units expected to produce throughout useful life)

To calculate the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) in this question, use the above formula as follows:

Depreciation expenses in Year 2 = ($75,000 - $5,000) * (27,000 / 100,000) = $70,000 * 0.27 = $18,900

Therefore, the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method is $18,900.

NB - Extra Information that can assist your learning:

Although this is not part of the question, but we can also compute the depreciation expenses for Year 1 in order to compare it with Year 2 as follows:

Depreciation expenses in year 1 = ($75,000 - $5,000) * (22,000 / 100,000) = $70,000 * 0.22 = $15,400.

We can see that the depreciation expenses of $18,900 for Year 2 is greater than the depreciation expenses of $15,400 for Year 1. The reason is that the truck is more heavily used in Year 2 at 27,000 miles than in Year 1 at just 22,000 miles.

A company applies overhead at a rate of 150% of direct labor cost. Actual overhead cost for the current period is $1,150,000, and direct labor cost is $565,000. Determine whether there is over- or underapplied overhead using the T-account below. Factory OverheadActual Overhead 950,000 Overapplied overhead 950,000

Answers

Answer:

Under applied overheads= $302,500

Explanation:

Overheads are charged to units produced by the means of an estimated overhead absorption rate. This rate is computed using budgeted overhead and budgeted activity level.

As a result of this, overhead charged to total units product might be over or under absorbed compared to the actual amount incurred.

Overhead absorption rate

=budgeted Overhead/Budgeted labour cost × 100

This already given in the question as  150% of the direct labour rate

= 150% of direct labour cost

Applied overhead= OAR× actual labour cost

= 150% × $565,000=$847,500

Under applied overhead = is the difference between actual overhead and applied overhead

$1,150,000 - $847,500 = $302,500

Under applied overheads= $302,500

Here it is under applied because the applied is less than the actual overhead cost

You are evaluating an investment that requires $2,000 upfront, and pays $500 at the end of each of the first 2 years, and an additional lump-sum of $1000 at the end of year 2. What would happen to the IRR if the annual payment at the end of the first year go down from $500 to $300 and the annual payment at the end of second year stays at $500

Answers

Answer:

The IRR decreases

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

To determine what happens to the IRR when year 1 Cash flow changes, we have to calculate the IRR in both scenarios.

IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator

IRR when year 1 cash flow in $500

Cash flow in year 0 = $-2000

Cash flow in year 1 = $500

Cash flow in year 2 = $500 + $1000 = $1500

IRR = 0

IRR when year 1 cash flow in $500

Cash flow in year 0 = $-2000

Cash flow in year 1 = $300

Cash flow in year 2 = $1500

IRR = -5.57%

The IRR decreases and turns negative

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

Carla Vista Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings: The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payables worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,184,800, accounts receivables of $3,472,300, short-term notes payable worth $1,136,100, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company's net working capital

Answers

Answer:

$6,718,553

Explanation:

Working capital is the net of current assets (Inventory, account receivables, Cash etc) and current liabilities (Accounts payable, short term notes payable etc).

It is a financial measure that gives insight into how liquid a company is. .

As such, the company's working capital

= $1,235,455 - $4,159,357 + $7,184,800 + $3,472,300 - $1,136,100 + $121,455

( the signs are positive for assets and negative for liabilities)

= $6,718,553

On January 2, 2020, Bridgeport Company borrowed $174,000 from Lyon Country Bank. The terms of the loan agreement specified 4 equal annual payments at 4% annual interest. Compute the amount of each of these payments, assuming they begin on December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

annual payment = $50,460

Explanation:

In order to solve this, we will use the formula for calculating simple interest on an invested amount over a period of time.

Simple interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Where:

Principal = $174,000

Rate = 4% = 4/100 = 0.04

Time = 4 years (4 annual payments)

∴ Simple interest = 174,000 × 0,04 × 4 = $27,840

Total amount to be paid = principal + interest

= 174,000 + 27,840 = $201,840

since 4 equal annual payments were made, the amount to be repaid is divided into 4. This is done as follows:

annual payments = 201,840 ÷ 4 = $50,460

Greenleaf Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the cash payments journal.
June 3 Issued Check No. 380 to Skipp Corp. to buy office supplies for $615.
5 Purchased merchandise for $7,000 on credit from Buck Co., terms n/15.
20 Issued Check No. 381 for $7,000 to Buck Co. to pay for the purchase of June 5.
23 Paid salary of $8,600 to T. Bourne by issuing Check No. 382.
26 Issued Check No. 383 for $11,750 to pay off a note payable to UT Bank.
Date Ck. No Payee Account debited Cash Inventory Other Accounts
Cr. Cr. accounts payable
Dr. Dr.

Answers

Answer:

Greenleaf Company

Cash Payments Journal:

Date        Description                           Debit        Credit

June 3   Office Supplies                       $615

              Cash Account                                         $615

To record the issue of check No. 380 to Skipp Corp for office supplies.

June 20  Accounts Payable (Buck Co.) $7,000

               Cash Account                                      $7,000

To record the issue of check No. 381 to Buck Co for inventory.

June 23  Salary (T. Bourne)                $8,600

               Cash Account                                    $8,600

To record the issue of check No. 382 for salary to T. Bourne.

June 26  Note Payable (UT Bank)     $11,750

               Cash Account                                    $11,750

To record the issue of check No. 383 to pay off a note payable.

Explanation:

A cash payments journal is one of the specialized journals that can be used to initiate the recording of a business transaction, especially with regard to cash payments.  Like all journals, it shows the account to be debited and the one to be credited in the general ledger.

In the long run, profits in a monopolistically competitive market are zero because: a. of government regulations. b. of collusion. c. firms are free to enter and exit the market. d. firms produce a differentiated product.

Answers

Answer:

c. firms are free to enter and exit the market.

Explanation:

A monopolistically competitive market is a market in which there are a lot of organizations that sell products that are similar and it tends to be easy to enter and leave the industry. Because it is easy for a company to enter the market and there is a lot of competition, in the long run the economic profit is zero. According to this, the answer is that in the long run, profits in a monopolistically competitive market are zero because firms are free to enter and exit the market.

The other options are not right because a monopolistically competitive market has zero profits because of its low entry barriers and amount of competitors not because of government regulations or an illegal agreement between organizations to control competition. Also, in a monopolistically competitive market the products are similar.

In 2010, the BowWow Company purchased 11,752 units from its supplier at a cost of $ 11.73 per unit. BowWow sold 18,971 units of its product in 2010 at a price of $ 24.86 per unit. BowWow began 2010 with $ 864,593 in inventory (inventory is carried at a cost of $ 11.73 per unit). Using this information, compute BowWow's 2010 ending inventory balance (in dollars).

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory balance is $ 779,914.13  

Explanation:

The cost of goods sold formula can be used to determine the ending inventory by rearranging the formula and making the ending inventory the subject of the formula:

cost of goods=beginning inventory+inventory purchased-ending inventory

ending inventory=beginning inventory+inventory purchased-costs of goods sold

ending inventory=$864,593+(11,752*$11.73)-(18971*$11.73)=$ 779,914.13  

A company received a bank statement showing a balance of $78,000. Reconciling items included outstanding checks of $2,400 and a deposit in transit of $9,400. What is the company's adjusted bank balance

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted Bank Balance = $85,000

Explanation:

Adjustment of bank balance is a bank reconciliation procedure, that is used to match the amount in the bank statement with the amount in the company's balance sheet.

To adjust the bank balance, particulars that need to be subtracted or added to the bank statement balance has to be identified and treated accordingly.

For this example, the adjusted balance is calculated thus:

Adjusted bank balance = (Bank statement balance) - (outstanding checks) +(deposit in transit)

Adjusted Bank Balance = 78,000 - 2,400 + 9,400 = $85,000

Note:

outstanding checks are subtracted because they are payments to be made made by the company, representing a liability to the company (payer)

deposit in transit is an income to the company that has not been credited yet, but that will be credited.

In May direct labor was 40% of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead for the month was $120,600 and the direct materials cost was $29,200, the direct labor cost was:

Answers

Answer:

direct labor= $80,400

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

In May direct labor was 40% of conversion cost. The manufacturing overhead for the month was $120,600.

The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Conversion costs= 120,600/0.6= 201,000

direct labor= 210,000*0.4= 80,400

For each of the following errors, considered individually, indicate whether the error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal. If the error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal, indicate whether the debit or credit total is higher and by how much.
a. The adjustment for accrued wages of $5,200 was journalized as a debit to Wages Expense for $5,200 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $5,200.
b. The entry for $1,125 of supplies used during the period was journalized as a debit to Supplies Expense of $1,125 and a credit to Supplies of $1,152.

Answers

Answer:

a) The debit  and credit side of the unadjusted trial balance would be increased by $ 5200.

b) The debit side would remain unchanged. No effect will be seen  in the adjusted trial balance.

Explanation:

Effect of adjustments on adjusted Trial Balance.

This first entry would increase the wages expense and increase the liability account in the adjusted trial balance. Both debit and credit side would be increased by an equal amount.

b) This would decrease the Supplies account and increase the supplies expense in the unadjusted account. As both are on the debit side there would be no effect in the debit total.

Sr No                Account                    Debit          Credit

Original Entries

a.               Wages Expense            5200

                      Accounts Payable                         5200

b.             Supplies Expense          1125

                        Supplies Account                          1125

Correct Entries

a.                  Wages Expense          5200

                          Accrued Wages Account Payable       5200

b.             Supplies Expense          1125

                        Supplies Account                          1125

Difference:

a) We see that the first entry which was original passed the debit side is correct but the credit side would have been of accrued wages instead of accounts payable . This is to raise the amount by which wages are still outstanding by an amount 5200 at the end of the month.

This would decrease the accounts payable increase the wages payable . If the adjustment is not made it the salaries payable is understated .

b)This adjusting entry is correct.

United Apparel has the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on December 31, 2021: Treasury Stock, $850,000; Common Stock, $600,000; Preferred Stock, $3,600,000; Retained Earnings, $2,200,000; and Additional Paid-in Capital, $8,800,000.
Required:
Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for United Apparel as of December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $14,350,000

Explanation:

UNITED CAPITAL

BALANCE SHEET

(STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SECTION)

DECEMBER 31, 2021

Preferred Stock $3,600,000

Common Stock. $600,000

Additional Paid-in Capital $8,800,000

Total Paid-in Capital. $13,000,000

Retained Earnings $2,200,000

Treasury Stock,. -$850,000

Total Stockholders'equity $14,350,000

Your parents are giving you $170 a month for 5 years while you are in college. At a 7 percent discount rate, what are these payments worth to you when you first start college

Answers

Answer:

PV= $8,586.15

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $170

Number of months= 5*12= 60

Discount rate= 0.07/12= 0.00583

First, we need to calculate the future value, using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {170*[(1.00583 ^60)-1]} / 0.00583

FV= $12,169.53

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 12,169.53/(1.00583^60)

PV= $8,586.15

McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the contribution margin per composite unit

Answers

Answer:

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales proportion:

Product A= 5/7= 0.714

Product Z= 2/7= 0.286

Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95.

Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40.

To determine the contribution margin per composite unit, we need to use the following formula:

Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)

Weighted average contribution margin= (0.714*75 + 0.286*95) - (0.714*35 + 0.286*40)

Weighted average contribution margin= 80.72 - 36.43

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

Emily is considering purchasing a new home for $400,000. She intends to put 20% down and finance $320,000, but is unsure which financing option to select. Emily is considering the following options: o Option 1: Fixed rate mortgage over 30 years at 8% interest, zero points, or o Option 2: Fixed rate mortgage over 30 years at 4% interest, plus two discount points. How long would her financial planner recommend that she live in the house to break even using Option 2 presuming she is not financing the points

Answers

Answer:

The break even for Emily using Option 2 presuming she is not financing the points is 7.8

Explanation:

Solution

In this case, in other to determine this problem, we need to find the monthly payments for both options

For option 1 (EMI)

Where

P = 320,000,

r =0.08/12 = 0.00667

n = 360

Now,

EMI = P *r * (1 + r)^n/  (1 + r)^n -1

So,

EMI =320,000 * 0.00667 * (1 + 0.00667)^360/ (1 + 0.00667)^360

EMI = 23329.56/9.93573

=2348.05

For Option 2

P = 320,000,

n = 360

r = 4%/12 = 0.003333

Thus,

EMI =320,000 * 0.003333 * (1 + 0.003333)^360/ (1 + 0.003333)^360

EMI = 3534.398/2.313498

=1527.73

Note:

When Emily is paying  2 discount point in the second option, she is paying the following:

2% * 320000 = 6400

Also she is saving the following:

2.348.05 - 1527.73

=820.32 on payment (monthly) because of the reduction of EMI in the second option

Thus,

The break even time is =payments  due to points/ monthly savings

=6400/820.32

=7.8

Assume a company pays tax at a rate of 15% on its first $50,000 of income. Any income above $50,000 is taxed at 25%. If a company has $75,000 of taxable income, which of the following statements is correct?

a. Its marginal tax rate is 15%.
b. Its average tax rate is 25%.
c. Its marginal tax rate is 18.33%.
d. Its average tax rate is 18.33%.

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Its marginal tax rate is 18.33%. is correct

Explanation:

The tax payable on its first $50,000 of income is shown below:

tax payable=$50,000*15%=$7500

The tax payable on the remaining balance of $25,000 is computed thus:

tax payable on the balance of $25,000=$25,000*25%=$6250

Total tax payable=$7,500+$6,250=$ 13,750.00  

Marginal tax rate=tax payable/taxable income=$ 13,750.00/$75,000=18.33%

A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations:Purchases SalesJanuary: 10 units at $120 6 unitsFebruary: 20 units at $125 5 unitsMay: 15 units at $130 9 unitsSeptember: 12 units at $135 8 unitsNovember: 10 units at $140 13 unitsOn December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the perpetual FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory? (Assume all sales were made on the last day of the month.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

FIFO inventory costing method uses the assumption that the first set of inventory is the first to be sold.

                       Purchase

 Month            Unit         rate          Cost

January            10            120           1200

February           20          125           2500

May                   15            130           1950

September       12            135            1620

November        10            140            1400

Total                 67

                         Sales  (FIFO)

January             6            120              720

February           4            120               480

                         1              125               125

May                   9             125               1125

September       8              125              1000

November        2              125               250

                         11               130              1430

                                Closing Inventory

May                 4                  130             520

September     12                 135             1620

November      10                 140             1400

                                                              3540

                         

Deborah Lewis, general manager of the Northwest Division of Berkshire Co., has significant authority over pricing decisions as well as programs that involve cost reduction/control. The data that follow relate to upcoming divisional operations:



Average invested capital: $15,000,000

Annual total fixed costs: $3,900,000

Variable cost per unit: $80

Number of units expected to be sold: 120,000

Assume the unit selling price is $132 and that Berkshire has a 16% imputed interest charge.

Top management will promote Deborah to corporate headquarters if her division can generate $200,000 of residual income (RI). If Deborah desires to move to corporate, what adjustment must the division do to the amount of annual total fixed costs?

Answers

Answer:

The revised fixed costs = $3,640,000

Explanation:

Calculation of Residual Income:

Residual Income = Net income - (Invested capital * Minimum required rate of return)

Net Income = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs

Net Income = (120,000*132) - (120,000*80) - 3,900,000

Net Income = $2,340,000

Invested capital = $15,000,000

Minimum required rate of return = 16%

Therefore, residual income = $2,340,000 - ($15,000,000 * 16%)

= -$60,000

Hence, adjustment to be made to the amount of fixed costs so that residual income becomes $200,000 = $200,000+$60,000 = $260,000

Therefore, revised fixed costs = $3,900,000 - $260,000 = $3,640,000

bartleby Bramble Co. uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On July 1, 2020, it made sales of 59,000 with terms 2/10 n/30. On July 9, 2020, Bramble received full payment for the July 1 sale. Prepare the required journal entries for Bramble Co.

Answers

Answer:

Dr cash                    $57,820.00  

Dr sales discount    $1180.00

Cr accounts receivable                     $59,000.00

Explanation:

Since payment was made during the discount period,hence the payment received would have been net of discount of 2%.

Discount=2%*$59,000=$1180

cash received=$59,000-$1,180=$ 57,820.00  

The cash would be debited to cash account and the discount would also b debited to sales discount with the full amount being being credited to accounts receivable.

A supermarket displays featured items at the ends of aisles. These displays
are called

Answers

Answer:

These are the options for the question:

A. exteriors

B. endcaps

C. merchandisers

D. props.

And this is the correct answer:

B. endcaps

Explanation:

The small billboards that display items at the end of aisles are called endcaps.

They are usually used to display items that are on discount. Other times, they are simply used to sign the category of products that can be found in the respective aisle.

Answer:

endcaps

Explanation:

Review the "Types of Distribution Channels" study material. Explain why the selection of distribution channels is essential to a successful marketing strategy. Provide an example of a well-known company's distribution channels and defend their choices. In replies to peers, agree or disagree with their assessment and justify your response.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question does not provide a specific text, we can say that the selection of distribution channels is essential to a successful marketing strategy because that is how companies deliver their products to consumers. This is of key importance due to the fact that there are numerous competitors selling the same or similar products so the company has to be precise and effective in delivering the product to match the client's expectations.

One good example of a successful company would be Underarmour. This Maryland company sells its products through direct distribution, uses intermediaries and brokers, has open many outlets where the company sells direct to the consumer, and also sells products through e-commerce portals. You can find Underarmour apparel in big chain stores, fashion stores, the internet, and sports stores.

Liability policies, such as personal liability, professional malpractice, or business liability insurance, do NOT protect the insured against a. a personal injury on the insured's property, such as the mail carrier who slips and falls on the owner's sidewalk. b. intentional harm caused by the insured. c. someone injured by the insured away from home or business. d. claims for property damaged by the insured.

Answers

Answer:

b. intentional harm caused by the insured.

Explanation:

Liability insurance is a means to provide the insured party with some protection against claims resulting from injuries and damage to people or property, covering both legal costs and any payouts for which the insured party would be responsible if found legally liable.

Note that there are two types of liability coverage: bodily injury and property damage.  Most states in the US require liability coverages, subject to limits, which is the maximum amount the insurer will pay when the incident occurs.  For example, a car accident can be expensive.  This is why there is a limit of compensation which an insurer can offer.

Which of the following is true about the leveraging effect? Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively low financial leverage will have higher expected returns. Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively more financial leverage will have higher expected returns.

Answers

Answer: Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively more financial leverage will have higher expected returns.

Explanation:

Under economic growth conditions, firms and organizations with more financial muscle usually have higher expected returns.

This Growth, is as a result of the change in the company's earnings, revenue, GDP or some other sources over a period of time (usually a year) to the next. This growth are usually not affected by inflation.

Assume the assembly division of Baxter Bicycles wants to buy 5,800 trailers per year from the trailer division. If the trailer division can sell all of the trailers it manufactures to outside customers, what price should be used on transfers between Baxter Bicycles's divisions

Answers

Answer: $104

Explanation:

The Trailer division has the capacity to sell ALL of its inventory to outside customers for a price of $104.

They will therefore transfer the trailers to the Assembly line at the same price of $104 that they charge outside customers because anything less would be a loss on profit that could have been made from selling the trailers outside.

This loss on profit would affect the entire Baxter Bicycles and not just the Trailer Division so it is better to sell and transfer at the same price.

Depreciation associated with a project will: Answer A. cause incremental cash flows to increase B. only affect the fixed asset account as depreciation is a sunk cost C. have no effect on incremental cash flows D. cause incremental operating cash flows to decrease

Answers

Answer: A. cause incremental cash flows to increase

Explanation:

Incremental Cashflow (ICF) is the added cash that a company gets from embarking on a project which means that this Cashflow must be independent of expenses. If ICF is positive then the company will see it's Cashflow increase if they accept the project because it will contribute to their cash flow.

ICF is calculated from the Net Income of the project but seeing as Depreciation is a non-cash expense that is removed from the Income Statement. In calculating ICF it is added back as ICF deals with actual cash and Depreciation did not cost any actual cash.

More Depreciation therefore means an increase in Incremental Cash flow when it is being calculated from Net Income.

You purchase a bond with a coupon rate of 8.6 percent, a par value of $1,000, semiannual coupons, and a clean price of $860. If the next coupon payment is due in three months, what is the invoice price

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $881.5

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The accrued interest is  refers to the payment (coupon) for the time with the fraction of the time that has exceed since the last coupon payment.

Since we have a semiannual coupon bond, the coupon payment for six months is 1/2 of the annual coupon payment.

Three months has exceeded since the last coupon payment.

So the accrued interest for the bond is given below:

Accrued Interest = $86/2 * 3/6

= $21.5

Thus

The price (dirty) = Clean Price + Accrued Interest

= $860 + $21.5

= $881.5

Therefore the invoice price is $881.5

CMS Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $26,000,000 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt

Answers

Answer:

$5,412,000

Explanation:

Given:

Long-term debt (bonds, at par):$10,000,000

Preferred stock :2,000,000

Common stock ($10 par): 10,000,000

Retained earnings: 4,000,000

Total debt and equity :$26,000,000

Coupon rate = 4%(semi annually)

Par value = $1000

YTM = 12%

Required:

Find the current market value of the firm's debt.

Find the bond price:

Bond price [tex] = (C * (\frac{1 - (\frac{1}{(1+i)^n})}{i}) + (\frac{m}{(1+i)^n}) [/tex]

[tex] = (C * (\frac{1 - (\frac{1}{(1+0.06)^2^0})}{0.06}) + (\frac{1000}{(1+0.06)^2^0}) [/tex]

[tex] = 541.20 [/tex]

Bond price = $541.20

Find number of bonds:

Number of bonds [tex] = \frac{10,000,000}{1,000} = 10,000[/tex]

Now, to find the current market value of the firm's debt, use:

Current market value of debt = number of bonds × bond price

= 10,000 × 541.20

= $5,412,000

Current market value of the firm's debt = $5,412,000

Steven has a typed copy of a contract, which he would like to have Thomas sign. Thomas, who needs glasses to read typing, doesn't want to sign until he has read the document, but Steven convinces Thomas to sign it anyway, because it is a "standard" contract for this type of situation. Is the contract which Thomas signed binding upon him?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because he was negligent in not ascertaining its contents

Explanation:

Based on the information provided regarding the scenario at hand it can be said that Yes, this contract is binding upon Thomas because he was negligent in not ascertaining its contents. Each individual is responsible for completely reading and fully understanding the contents of the contract before they sign. Once an individual signs the contract it means that they fully agree with all that is specified in the contract and are held liable. Thomas should have waited until he had his glasses and read the contract before signing, regardless of what Steven had to say.

Jerome is shopping for work supplies; he purchases 5 binders, 7 pens, and 3 reams of paper. The binders cost $4.50 each; the pens cost $1.10 each; and the reams of paper cost $4.25 each. The sales tax for his purchase is 7.75%. What is the total cost of Jerome’s purchase?

Answers

Answer:

$46.278625

Explanation:

5 blinder = 5 x $4.50  = $22.5

7 pens = 7 x $1.10 = $7.7

3reams =3 x $4.25 = $12.75

Total cost before sales tax= $42.95

Sales tax = $42.95 x 7.75% = $3.328625

Total cost after sales tax = $42.95 + $3.328625

Total cost after sales tax = $46.278625

Demand for dishwasher water pumps is 8 per day. The standard deviation of demand is 3 per day, and the order lead time is four days. The service level is 95%. What should the reorder point be?

Answers

Answer:

41.9 units

Explanation:

Reorder point can be defined as the level of inventory which help to triggers an action to replace that particular inventory stock in such a way that when the stock level reduced the item must be reordered because it is the minimum unit quantity that a business owner or an organisation should always have in available inventory before they need to reorder more product.

Using this formula

Reorder point= Demand during the lead time + Z for customer service level * standard deviation * Square root of lead time multiplier.

Where,

Demand during the lead time =(8*4)

Z for customer service level =1.65

Standard deviation =3

Square root of lead time multiplier=4

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point=(8*4) + 1.65*3* square root of(4)

= 41.9 units.

Therefore the Reorder point is 41.9 units

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