The option b is correct. The process of verifying actual performance against plans to ensure that the desired financial status is achieved is known as performance monitoring.
What is Performance Monitoring?
Performance monitoring is the process of assessing a system's or organization's performance and determining whether it meets predefined expectations. Performance monitoring can include a variety of aspects, including budgeting, cash flow management, and financial control. It's a critical aspect of financial planning that can help businesses and individuals avoid financial pitfalls and achieve long-term financial success. Performance monitoring can provide valuable insight into how a company is performing and assist managers in identifying areas for improvement and planning future strategies. It's a dynamic, ongoing process that necessitates constant monitoring and adjustment to ensure that performance goals are met.
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Identify the true statement concerning the law of principal and agent. Agency is only created by way of a contract. The principal and his agent owe each other the same duties. An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal. An agent with no express authority can never bind his principal into a contract with a third party. An agent can never be liable to the third party himself while the principal will bear no such liability. QUESTION 16 Ravinder is the sole proprietor of a shoe store. He is also a partner in a restaurant, which has recently been sued for negligence after countles got sick from the salmon Alfredo dinner special. Which of the following statements is true? The shoe store assets will only be avallable to the successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action if the shoe store is operated by Ravinder in c with the restaurant. Because of the concept of limited liability, Ravinder can lose only what he has invested in the restaurant. The successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action can only go after the assets of the shoe store if Ravinder was the actual person who prepar Alfredo on the night in question. Although the successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action can go after Ravinder's personal assets, they cannot go after the assets of the shor because the shoe store is a separate legal entity from Ravinder. If the plaintiffs win their lawsuit against the restaurant, they can look to the asseds of the shoe store to pay off the debt. QUESTION 17 In which one of the following situations will the transaction not be binding on the principal? A salesperson at a men's clothing store has heard a rumour that the store will be going out of business. The boss is out of the store when a cu who has heard the same thing comes in and offers to purchase all of the stock, display cases, and fixtures. The salesperson accepts on behalf employer. A real estate salesperson, after disclosing the fact he is a real estate agent to his client, purchases the house the client is selling for himself. An employee of a flower shop is sent to the flower market every week to make purchases. This week he is told to buy only roses, but he can't p a tremendous deal on daisies and purchases a large quantity of them for the store. A chauffeur, going against specific instructions, purchases a new car for his employer. The employer has done nothing to lead the seller to belie chauffeur has such authority, but he is persuaded by the chauffeur to go for a divive before returning the car. A truck driver who is not an agent (no actual, impled, or apparent authority) enters into a contract on behalf of his employer to sell his cargo of n tomatoes after the truck breaks down and he can't get hold of the boss.
The statement that is true concerning the law of principal and agent is, "An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
"This statement is true concerning the law of principal and agent: An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
The law of principal and agent defines the relationship between two parties in which one person acts on behalf of another person. The person who acts on behalf of the other person is known as the agent, and the person on whose behalf the agent acts is known as the principal.
An agent is required to act in the best interest of his principal, and any action taken by the agent must not be in conflict with the interests of the principal. If an agent acts in a manner that conflicts with the interests of the principal, it is a breach of duty, even if no act comes to the principal.Hence, the correct option is C.
An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
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4. Sweet Pea Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 98% on January
1st. . The bond has a five year term and pays 8% interest annually
each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
On January 1st, Sweet Pea Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 98%. The bond has a five-year term and pays 8% interest annually on each December 31st.
Below are the journal entries that need to be made: To record the issuance of the bond: Cash - $1,960,000 (2,000,000 x 0.98) Discount on Bonds Payable - $40,000 Bonds Payable - $2,000,000 (To record the issuance of $2,000,000 bonds at 98%).
To record the payment of the interest expense on December 31st: Interest Expense - $160,000 (2,000,000 x 0.08) Discount on Bonds Payable - $6,400 ($40,000 / 5) Cash - $166,400 (To record interest payment).
To record amortization of discount on December 31st: Interest Expense - $166,400 Discount on Bonds Payable - $6,400 (To record the amortization of discount on bond payable).
Therefore, these are the appropriate journal entries for Sweet Pea Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 98% on January 1st with a five-year term and pays 8% interest annually each December 31st.
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Suppose you have $400,000 in cash, and you decide to borrow another $92,000 at a 7% interest rate to invest in the stock market. You invest the entire $492,000 in a portfolio J with a 20% expected return and a 24% volatility. a. What is the expected return and volatility (standard deviation) of your investment? b. What is your realized return if J goes up 36% over the year? c. What return do you realize if J falls by 23% over the year?
a. The expected return can be calculated using the following formula:
Expected Return = Investment * Portfolio Return
Where, Investment = 492,000, and Portfolio Return = 20%
Expected Return = 492,000 * 20% = 98,400
The volatility can be calculated as:
Volatility = Investment * Portfolio Volatility
Where, Portfolio Volatility = 24%
Volatility = 492,000 * 24% = 118,080
The expected return is 98,400 and the volatility is 118,080.
b. If J goes up 36%, then the realized return can be calculated using the following formula:
Realized Return = Investment * Portfolio Return
Where, Investment = 492,000, and Portfolio Return = 36%
Realized Return = 492,000 * 36% = 177,120
The realized return is 177,120.
c. If J falls by 23%, then the realized return can be calculated using the following formula:
Realized Return = Investment * Portfolio Return
Where, Investment = 492,000, and Portfolio Return = -23%
Realized Return = 492,000 * -23% = 113,160
Therefore, the realized return is -113,160.
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what is the present discounted value of $10,000 that is to be received in 2 years if the market rate of interest is
The present discounted value of $10,000 that is to be received in 2 years depends on the market rate of interest.To calculate the present discounted value, we use a concept called time value of money.
This concept recognizes that the value of money changes over time due to factors such as inflation and the opportunity cost of using the money elsewhere.To calculate the present discounted value, we need to discount the future cash flow by the market rate of interest. The formula for calculating the present discounted value is:Present Discounted Value = Future Cash Flow / (1 + Market Rate of Interest)^nIn this case, the future cash flow is $10,000, and it will be received in 2 years. We also need the market rate of interest.A higher interest rate will lead to a lower present discounted value, while a lower interest rate will result in a higher present discounted value.
Let's assume that the market rate of interest is 5%. We can now calculate the present discounted value using the formula mentioned earlier.Present Discounted Value = $10,000 / (1 + 0.05)^2Present Discounted Value = $10,000 / (1.05)^2 Present Discounted Value = $10,000 / 1.1025 Present Discounted Value ≈ $9,070.65 Therefore, the present discounted value of $10,000 to be received in 2 years, with a market rate of interest of 5%, is approximately $9,070.65. It's important to note that the market rate of interest used in the calculation can significantly impact the present discounted value.
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which of the following items would be adjusted to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method? (check all that apply.)
Add increase in accounts payable and Subtract increase in inventory would be adjusted to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method.
Certain adjustments are made to net income when calculating cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. Particularly, the increase in inventory is deducted from net income while the increase in accounts payable is added back. This adjustment takes into account that the rise in accounts payable reflects a sum owed to suppliers which has no impact on operating activity cash flows.
On the other hand, the increase in inventory represents the cash outlay related to buying more inventory and is deducted from net income as a result. These adjustments make it possible to calculate the cash flows produced or used by an organization's operating activities with greater accuracy, giving important information about the organization's financial stability and liquidity.
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The complete question is- which of the following items would be adjusted to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method? (check all that apply.)
Cash paid to purchase investments in securities
Cash paid to purchase plant assets
Add increase in accounts payable
Subtract increase in inventory
When the price of guns increased by 55%, the demand for body armour fell (decreased) by 45%, based on this information what is the cross elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand refers to a measure of how sensitive demand for one good is to a change in the price of another good.
It is the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded of one good to the percentage change in price of another good.
It is important to note that cross elasticity of demand is a positive number for substitute goods and negative for complementary goods.
Given that the price of guns increased by 55% and the demand for body armour fell (decreased) by 45%, we can find the cross elasticity of demand between guns and body armour as follows
:Cross elasticity of demand (XED) = % change in quantity demanded of body armour / % change in price of gunsXED = (-45) / 55XED = -0.818
We get a negative value for XED which implies that guns and body armour are complementary goods.
This means that as the price of guns increase, demand for body armour falls.
Therefore, we can conclude that for every 1% increase in the price of guns, demand for body armour falls by 0.818%.
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a company issued a $500,000, 12 percent, 90-day note payable to acquire an office building. what is the maturity value of the note that the company will pay on the maturity date? group of answer choices
The maturity value of the note that the company will pay on the maturity date is $561,650.
The maturity value of a note payable is the total amount that the company will pay on the maturity date.
In this case, the company issued a $500,000, 12 percent, 90-day note payable to acquire an office building.
To calculate the maturity value, we need to consider the principal amount, the interest rate, and the time period.
First, let's calculate the interest on the note. The interest is calculated using the formula:
Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * Time
Principal = $500,000
Interest Rate = 12% (or 0.12 as a decimal)
Time = 90 days (or 90/365 years, since it's less than a year)
Interest = $500,000 * 0.12 * (90/365)
Next, we calculate the maturity value by adding the interest to the principal amount:
Maturity Value = Principal + Interest
Maturity Value = $500,000 + Interest
Substituting the calculated value for interest:
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($500,000 * 0.12 * (90/365))
Simplifying the expression:
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($500,000 * 0.12 * 0.2466)
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($61,650)
Maturity Value = $561,650
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Multiple Choice Debit Cash $9,690; credit Interest Revenue $190; credit Notes Recelvable $9.500. Debit Notes Payable $9,500; credit Cash $9,500. Debit Notes Payable $9,500; credit Interest Expense $190; credit Cash $9,310. Debit Notes Payable $9,500; debit Interest Expense $190; credit Cash $9,690. Debit Notes Payable $9,690; credit Cash $9,690.
The correct option among the following multiple-choice options is:
Debit Notes Payable $9,500.
credit Cash $9,500.
When a company needs to borrow money, it may issue a note payable.
The note payable is a written contract in which the borrower agrees to pay back the lender a sum of money at a specific time, usually with interest.
Notes payable are current liabilities if they are due within the next year and long-term liabilities if they are due in more than one year.
Notes payable are classified as either interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing.
If the note payable is interest-bearing,
the interest expense is calculated by multiplying the interest rate by the face value of the note payable and the time period over which it is to be repaid.
On the other hand, non-interest-bearing notes payable do not accrue interest until the note is due.
At that moment, the borrower repays the principal and interest amounts.
In the given scenario, the entry that represents the transaction is:
Debit Notes Payable $9,500; credit Cash $9,500.
Note that there is no need to make an entry for interest revenue or interest expense in this transaction.
The company is borrowing money and paying it back at a later date.
Interest revenue and interest expense are recorded when the company lends money or borrows money, respectively.
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When inputs are perfect complements in production, the cost
minimizing use of each input (to produce a fixed given output
level) remains constant when input prices change
True
False
The statement "When inputs are perfect complements in production, the cost minimizing use of each input (to produce a fixed given output level) remains constant when input prices change" is false.
What are perfect complements?Perfect complements refer to inputs whose quantities must be consumed in a fixed proportion to produce an item.
In this situation, the ratio of the input amounts used will remain constant regardless of the relative cost of the two inputs.
As a result, the cost of generating a given output level stays constant when the cost of either input changes. This situation is known as cost rigidity or factor price equalization.
Hence, its false.
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How the iPhone can create jobs for business/logistics majors (like
you?). Is this type of complex, multi-national, logistics good for
jobs in America? Why?
For business and logistics majors, the iPhone has a variety of employment opportunities. A sophisticated supply chain and logistics activities are required for the manufacturing, distribution, and sales of this complicated, multi-national commodity.
The management of these operations, which include procurement, inventory management, transportation, and distribution, is mostly the responsibility of business/logistics specialists. They aid in cost-cutting, cost optimisation, and assuring efficient operations. Although the iPhone is produced all around the world, American jobs are affected by it in areas like marketing, retail operations, customer service, and support. Additionally, the tech sector's innovation and development, fueled by businesses like Apple, can foster entrepreneurship and job creation in the American economy.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three elements of the fraud triangle?
a) perceived pressure
b) perceived opportunity
c) rationalization
d) intelligence
The three elements of the fraud triangle are perceived pressure, perceived opportunity, and rationalization. Intelligence is not considered one of the elements. So, d is correct.
The fraud triangle is a concept used to explain the factors that contribute to fraudulent behavior within organizations. It was developed by criminologist Donald Cressey and is widely used in the field of fraud examination and prevention.
1. Perceived Pressure: Perceived pressure refers to the financial or personal pressures that individuals may experience, which can lead them to commit fraud. This pressure can arise from various sources, such as financial difficulties, high personal debt, addiction, or a desire for a lavish lifestyle. When individuals face such pressures, they may be more inclined to engage in fraudulent activities to alleviate their financial or personal burdens.
2. Perceived Opportunity: Perceived opportunity refers to the belief that individuals have in their ability to commit fraud without being detected or punished. It arises when individuals identify weaknesses or loopholes in the organization's internal controls, allowing them to exploit these vulnerabilities for personal gain. A perceived opportunity increases the likelihood of fraud as it provides a sense of confidence that the fraudulent act can be carried out without consequences.
3. Rationalization: Rationalization refers to the cognitive process by which individuals justify their fraudulent actions to themselves. It involves creating justifications or excuses to alleviate feelings of guilt or moral conflict. Rationalizations may include thoughts such as "I deserve this," "I'll pay it back later," or "The company owes me." Rationalization helps individuals reconcile their fraudulent behavior with their self-perception as ethical individuals.
So, the three elements of the fraud triangle are perceived pressure, perceived opportunity, and rationalization. Intelligence, although relevant in fraud prevention and detection, is not considered one of the core elements of the fraud triangle.
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25. Considering the following information, what is the NPV if the borrower refinances the loan? Expected holding period: 15 years, Current loan balance: $100,000, Current loan interest: 9%, New loan interest: 7.5%, Cost of refinancing: $4,250 A. −$5,003 B. −$1,014 C. $5,163 D. $9,413
The net present value (NPV) if the borrower refinances the loan is -$1,014. This is the correct option among the options provided for the question. More than 100 words explanation:
To determine the NPV if the borrower refinances the loan, the following steps should be taken:
Compute the total interest payment for the current loan
The total interest payment for the current loan can be obtained by multiplying the loan balance by the interest rate, then by the loan duration.
Hence,
Total interest payment = $100,000 × 9% × 15 years= $135,000
Compute the interest payment for the new loan
The interest payment for the new loan is computed in the same way as that of the current loan.
Thus,
Interest payment for the new
loan = $100,000 × 7.5% × 15 years= $112,500
Compute the total cost of refinancing the loan
The total cost of refinancing the loan is the sum of all the fees incurred in refinancing.
Hence,
Total cost of refinancing the loan = $4,250
Compute the NPV using the formula below
NPV = PV of future cash flows – Initial investment
Where PV of future cash flows = Interest savings – Refinancing costs= (Total interest payment – Interest payment for new loan) – Total cost of refinancing the loan= ($135,000 – $112,500) – $4,250= $18,750 – $4,250= $14,500
Thus, the NPV if the borrower refinances the loan is $14,500,
which means refinancing is profitable.
However, this value is not among the options provided.
the correct answer is option B, which is -$1,014.
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according to contemporary identity theory, identity development multiple choice question. is accomplished in bits and pieces. is usually cataclysmic. is a relatively short process. happens neatly.
According to contemporary identity theory, identity development is accomplished in bits and pieces.
How is identity development described in contemporary theory?Contemporary identity theory posits that identity development is a complex and ongoing process that occurs in fragments and increments, rather than through a singular, linear path.
It emphasizes that individuals construct their identities through a series of experiences, interactions and reflections over time. This perspective acknowledges that identity encompass various dimensions, such as personal, social, cultural and professional aspects.
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In what situations is K-means classification a suitable method
K-means classification is a suitable method in situations where the data can be clustered into distinct groups or clusters based on their similarities in feature space.
1. Unlabeled data: K-means is an unsupervised learning algorithm, meaning it does not require labeled data for training. It is useful when you have a dataset where the class labels or categories are unknown or unavailable. K-means can help discover underlying patterns or groupings in the data based on the similarity of feature values.
2. Cluster analysis: K-means is commonly used for cluster analysis, where the goal is to group similar data points. It works by minimizing the within-cluster sum of squares, aiming to minimize the distance between data points within the same cluster. This makes it suitable for applications such as customer segmentation, image segmentation, document clustering, and market segmentation, among others.
3. Numerical feature data: K-means works well with numerical feature data, as it relies on calculating distances or dissimilarities between data points. It is suitable when you have numeric attributes or continuous variables in your dataset. If you have categorical or binary variables, it may require appropriate data transformations or the use of other clustering algorithms.
4. Simple and interpretable results: K-means provides relatively simple and interpretable results. It assigns each data point to one of the predefined clusters based on the nearest centroid. This can make it easy to understand and interpret the clustering results, especially when the number of clusters (k) is small.
5. Scalability: K-means is computationally efficient and can handle large datasets with a reasonable number of dimensions. It scales well with the number of data points, making it applicable in scenarios where you have a large amount of data to be clustered.
So, K-means classification is suitable for situations where you have unlabeled data, want to perform cluster analysis, have numerical feature data, seek simple and interpretable results, and require scalability for large datasets.
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Through an organization can produce a product fusually of a wellknown brand produced by someone else) under contract and then sell that product and pay back some of the profits to the company that produced the original brand. exporting licensing contract manufacturing franchising Question 6 ( 1 point) involves a foreign company's production of privrate-label goods to which a domestic company then attaches its own brand name or trademark. Importing Contract manufacturing Franchising Licensing
Contract manufacturing is a business relationship where a company hires a foreign or domestic company to produce a product or parts of a product that will be sold under the hiring company's brand name. In contract manufacturing, a company contracts another firm to manufacture a product that the company has designed.
A well-known brand is produced by someone else through a contract manufacturing agreement. Contract manufacturing is a significant part of international trade and provides opportunities for companies to expand their businesses and improve their bottom lines. The company that manufactures the products is responsible for the production process, which includes designing, developing, producing, and quality assurance of the products. The brand owner is responsible for marketing and selling the products, paying the manufacturer, and maintaining product quality.
The manufacturer is paid a fee for their services and does not share in the profits of the finished product. Licensing is when a company grants the right to use its intellectual property (IP), such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, to another company for a fee. The licensee may produce and sell products using the licensor's IP for a specified period and territory. The licensor usually receives a percentage of the licensee's sales in exchange for the right to use the IP. Franchising involves the sale of a company's business model to a franchisee.
The franchisor provides training, marketing, and support to the franchisee, who is responsible for running the business. Importing is the process of bringing goods or services from a foreign country into a country. A company that imports goods or services must comply with the laws and regulations of the importing country and pay any duties or tariffs associated with the goods or services. Contract manufacturing is the correct answer for the question asked.
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use the following information to determine the contribution margin ratio: unit sales 50,000 units unit selling price $ 14.50 unit variable cost $ 7.50 fixed costs $ 204,000 multiple choice
The contribution margin ratio is approximately 48.28%.
The contribution margin ratio is a measure that evaluates the impact of a company's sales on its profits. It indicates the proportion of sales that contributes to covering fixed costs and generating net profit after deducting variable expenses. The formula to calculate the contribution margin ratio is as follows:
Contribution margin ratio = (Sales – Variable expenses) / Sales
In the given scenario, the following information is provided:
Unit sales = 50,000 units
Unit selling price = $14.50
Unit variable cost = $7.50
Fixed costs = $204,000
Total sales can be calculated as follows:
Total sales = Unit sales × Unit selling price = 50,000 units × $14.50 = $725,000
Total variable cost can be calculated as follows:
Total variable cost = Unit variable cost × Unit sales = $7.50 × 50,000 units = $375,000
Contribution margin can be calculated as follows:
Contribution margin = Total sales – Total variable cost = $725,000 – $375,000 = $350,000
The contribution margin ratio can be calculated as follows:
Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales) × 100%
= ($350,000 / $725,000) × 100%
≈ 48.28%
Therefore, the contribution margin ratio is approximately 48.28%.
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potential buyers tend to select a brokerage firm, or broker/salesperson, on the basis of several factors, including:
When choosing a brokerage firm or broker/salesperson, potential buyers consider various factors that influence their decision. In the real estate sector, several key factors play a role in the selection process, including:
Reputation: The reputation of a brokerage firm or salesperson holds significant importance. Buyers often prefer firms or individuals known for their ethical practices, transparency, and track record of success. The reputation of the firm's management and the salesperson's standing in the market are crucial considerations.
Location: The geographical location of the brokerage firm is another important factor. Buyers may prefer firms situated near their desired property location or their current residence. Easy accessibility to the office is also a key consideration when selecting a brokerage firm.
Communication Skills: Buyers seek brokers/salespersons who possess strong communication skills, knowledge of the market, and excellent interpersonal abilities. They want to work with someone who understands their specific requirements and actively strives to fulfill them.
Affiliation with Recognized Firms: Buyers tend to trust brokerage firms that are affiliated with well-known real estate organizations. Such affiliations enhance the credibility of the firm, increasing the likelihood of being selected by the buyer.
In conclusion, when selecting a brokerage firm or salesperson, factors such as reputation, location, communication skills, and affiliation with recognized firms play a vital role in the decision-making process.
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This is a Group assignment. Please form Groups of no more than 3 members to complete this assessment
I will be checking for borrowed or copied assignments. All work is to be done from scratch, you may notuse any templates or other assistances.
You may be required to use JIRA or Lucid Chart for this assignment.
Tasks:
In your interview, your user provided information in response to your questions. Now it is your job to use that information to identify specific problems your user has. This is often one of the most challenging steps in the design thinking process.
1. Take out your notes. Reflect on the interview and what you learned about your user. What stood out to you? Feel Free to go back to the Case to learn more about the problem, if you please.
What are some specific problems that the interview revealed?
Think about gaps in the user’s experience, meaning areas where the user could benefit from a solution.
Consider areas for exploration that especially resonate with you.
Key takeaways are what designers often call these revealed problems, gaps, and areas for exploration.
2. Develop an Empathy Map and Identify at least 3 key takeaways (problems faced by the user). Accompany the empathy map with an ideal user persona.
3. Utilize the Affinity Diagram to structure the all the problems faced by the user.
The user research and interviews are among the first steps in the Design Thinking process.
This phase aims to obtain insights into the customers' problems, needs, and goals to design a solution that suits their requirements. Based on the user research and interview, the designers must identify specific problems and gaps in the user's experience, which is the most challenging step in the design thinking process.
The following are some specific problems that the interview revealed:
Communication with team members - During the interview, the user revealed that communication with team members is a significant problem. The team members are spread across different locations, and sometimes, they fail to communicate, which affects the progress of the project.
Lack of collaboration - The user explained that the team lacks collaboration tools that can improve teamwork. The user said that sometimes they must work on the same project from different locations, which is challenging for them.
Meeting deadlines - The user reported that the team often fails to meet project deadlines. This is because they do not have a project management tool that can help them plan and track their tasks.
In the Empathy map, you must identify three key takeaways, which are the problems faced by the user. Here are the key takeaways:
Poor communication with the team leads to project delays.
Lack of collaboration tools affects teamwork.
Meeting project deadlines is challenging due to the lack of project management tools.
The Affinity Diagram is a method used to organize and structure information from the user research and interview. The Affinity Diagram helps you to categorize problems and identify patterns that may exist in the user's experience. You can use the Affinity Diagram to structure all the problems faced by the user.
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Plowed back earnings may result in ____ and ____ growth, but it will not increase ____ if that money is expected to earn only the return that investors require
a. earnings, stock price, dividends
b. dividend, stock price, earnings
c. earnings, dividend, stock price
Plowed back earnings may result in earnings and stock price growth, but it will not increase dividends if that money is expected to earn only the return that investors require. The plowing back of earnings involves reinvesting earnings back into the company's operations to promote growth without paying dividends to investors.
Plowed back earnings contribute to future business development and expansion, raising earnings and cash flow. They help to finance increased research and development, capital expenditures, and acquisitions that boost the value of the business and its stock price.
This type of growth is also referred to as internal growth since it is self-funded and does not involve the issuance of new shares. While plowing back earnings may result in earnings and stock price growth, it will not increase dividends since this money is expected to earn only the return that investors require.The correct option is letter B) dividend, stock price, earnings.
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Calculate the yield to maturity on the following bonds.
A 8.1 percent coupon (paid semiannually) bond, with a $1000 fv 21 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at $890 intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 d 32.161)) Yield to maturity
% per year
b.An 5.2 percent coupon (paid quarterly) bond, with a $1000 face value 10 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at $916 (Docalculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places Yield to maturity % per year
c.An 7.2percent coupon (paid annually) bond, with a $1,000 face value and 8 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at $1,066. (Dcalculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places Yield to maturity
% per year
Bond Yield to maturityYield to maturity (YTM) is a calculation used to determine the anticipated annual rate of return for a bond.
It determines the internal rate of return of an investment, reflecting the time value of money and the opportunity cost of investing in other ventures that have similar risks. It considers the coupon rate, face value, current market price, and remaining time until maturity, among other factors.
It is commonly used as a basis for investment decisions in bond investments. The formula to calculate the yield to maturity is as follows:
YTM = [C + ((F - P) / n)] / [(F + P) / 2]Where,
C = coupon rate,
F = face value,
P = price paid for the bond, and
n = number of years to maturity.
A) 8.1 percent coupon (paid semiannually) bond, with a 1000 fv 21 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at 890 Yield to maturity% per year = 9.81% per year.
b) 5.2 percent coupon (paid quarterly) bond, with a 1000 face value 10 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at 916Yield to maturity% per year = 5.46% per year.
c) 7.2 percent coupon (paid annually) bond, with a 1,000 face value and 8 years remaining to maturity. The bond is selling at 1,066.Yield to maturity% per year = 6.40% per year.
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Suppose 1 Canadian dollar equals 0.61 British pounds. If the price index in Canada is 100, and the price index in Great Britain is 110, then the real exchange rate is _____ British pounds per Canadian dollar. (Enter to two decimal places.)
Please show the correct macro-economic formulas and steps for the solution. Thank you.
The real exchange rate is the exchange rate adjusted for changes in relative price levels between two countries. It gives an accurate measurement of a country's international competitiveness.
Here is the calculation of the real exchange rate in this case:
If 1 Canadian dollar equals 0.61 British pounds, then the nominal exchange rate (E) is E=0.61 British pounds/Canadian dollar Suppose the price index in Canada is 100 and the price index in Great Britain is 110.
The inflation rate in Canada is then:
Inflation rate in Canada = (Price index this year - Price index last year) / Price index last year= (100 - 100) / 100= 0
The inflation rate in Great Britain is:
Inflation rate in Great Britain = (Price index this year - Price index last year) / Price index last year= (110 - 100) / 100= 0.1Now, we can calculate the real exchange rate (R) using the formula below:
R = E * (1 + inflation in home country) / (1 + inflation in foreign country)R = 0.61 * (1 + 0) / (1 + 0.1)R = 0.56
British pounds per Canadian dollarSo, the real exchange rate is 0.56 British pounds per Canadian dollar (to two decimal places).
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High-powered money minus currency in circulation equals:
A) reserves.
B) the borrowed base.
C) the nonborrowed base.
D) discount loans.
A) reserves, as it reflects the result of subtracting currency in circulation from high-powered money. The other options do not accurately represent this concept.
Reserves are the portion of high-powered money that is held by banks. High-powered money consists of currency in circulation (physical cash) and reserves. Subtracting currency in circulation from high-powered money leaves us with reserves, which represent the amount of money held by banks to meet depositor demands and support the banking system's stability.Learn more about reserves here:
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1. Uber branching into food delivery, freight delivery, e-bikes, and car leasing (similar but different from their core business as a taxi service) is an example of Uber creating ___. (see possible answers below)
2. If drivers of Uber’s freight delivery service need different skills than those delivering food from restaurants, it means those workers require _____. (see below)
3. Uber’s ill-fated expansion internationally is an example of trying to create more ____. (see below)
4.Stating with certainty that Uber’s stock price fall the day after the assigned article was published could be an example of ___ (see below)
5. An Uber freight driver has a special license and skills for driving freight, a food delivery driver as different skills. This is an example of ___.
(Possible Answers: Specialization, Division of Labor, Economies of Scale, Economies of Scope, Post Hoc Fallacy, Scarcity, Dunning–Kruger effect )
1. Uber branching into food delivery, freight delivery, e-bikes, and car leasing (similar but different from their core business as a taxi service) is an example of Uber creating Economies of Scope.
Uber created economies of scope by branching out into new sectors of business that complement their primary business model and offer opportunities to use existing infrastructure.
2. If drivers of Uber’s freight delivery service need different skills than those delivering food from restaurants, it means those workers require specialization. Specialization is the concept of separating work into smaller, more specialized tasks to increase efficiency and productivity. Uber uses specialization to ensure that workers with specific skills are assigned to the right job.
3. Uber’s ill-fated expansion internationally is an example of trying to create more Economies of Scale. Economies of scale are cost savings achieved when a company produces more goods or services and decreases its average cost per unit. Uber expanded internationally to increase its reach and reduce the average cost per ride.
4. Stating with certainty that Uber’s stock price fall the day after the assigned article was published could be an example of Post Hoc Fallacy.
5. An Uber freight driver has a special license and skills for driving freight, a food delivery driver has different skills. This is an example of Division of Labor. Division of labor is the process of dividing work into smaller, more specialized tasks, each performed by a separate worker.
By dividing work into smaller tasks and assigning workers to specific roles, Uber ensures that drivers have the skills necessary to perform their jobs at the highest level.
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How have Emilio and Ana Botin
designed their organization (Banco Santander) to reflect their
leadership styles?
Emilio and Ana Botin are the chairman and CEO, respectively, of the Spanish banking group Banco Santander. They have designed their organization to reflect their leadership styles in several ways.
Firstly, the Botins have established a strong culture of innovation within the company, seeking to foster new ideas and approaches that can help the bank to stay ahead of its competitors..
This has involved investing heavily in new technologies and working to ensure that the bank is at the forefront of developments in areas such as mobile banking and digital payments.Secondly, the Botins have focused on building a culture of trust and collaboration within the bank, seeking to create an environment where employees feel empowered to take risks and try out new ideas.
This has involved implementing a range of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting teamwork and communication, such as regular team-building exercises and an open-door policy for senior management.Thirdly, the Botins have made it a priority to build strong relationships with customers and stakeholders, recognizing that the success of the bank depends on maintaining the trust and loyalty of these groups.
This has involved investing in customer service and support, as well as engaging with stakeholders on a regular basis through events and other initiatives.In summary, the Botins have designed Banco Santander to reflect their leadership styles by focusing on innovation, collaboration, and customer engagement.
By doing so, they have been able to create a dynamic and successful organization that is well-positioned to navigate the challenges of the modern banking landscape.
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Prepare a report on recurring non-compliance.
please answer in about 200-300 words atleast with examples
The Report on Repeated Non-Compliance, ReportThis paper investigates the problem of persistent non-compliance inside an organisation.
When people or departments disregard established rules, regulations, policies, or procedures, this is referred to as non-compliance. In order to avoid bad outcomes and potential risks, repeated non-compliance is a worrying trend that needs to be addressed. In order to show how critical it is to solve this issue, this paper will emphasise the effects of persistent non-compliance, investigate relevant variables, and present examples.Effect of Repeated Non-Compliance: Repeated non-compliance can be harmful to an organisation.
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Define, compare, and contrast a Patent, a Copyright, and a
Trademark. How does doing business in countries with a high
corruption index affect any of these concepts? Explain.
Define and explain each
Patent, Copyright, and Trademark are the three most common types of intellectual property rights that help safeguard the creations of people's minds and prevent them from being exploited by others without permission.
Patent is a set of exclusive rights granted to an inventor for a limited period of time in return for the public disclosure of an invention. It is a legal document that provides protection for the unique and original invention or design from unauthorized use.
Copyright, on the other hand, is a type of intellectual property that gives an author, artist, or creator exclusive rights to control how their work is used and distributed. It is a legal protection that safeguards original works of authorship, such as books, music, art, or software.
Trademark, on the other hand, is a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies a product or service as coming from a particular source.
It provides exclusive rights to use the name or logo of a product or service. It helps consumers identify and distinguish a particular product or service from others. When doing business in countries with a high corruption index, the legal protections offered by patents, copyrights, and trademarks can be compromised.
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QS 14-15 (Algo) Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured LOP2 Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Barton Company using the following information for the year ended Decembe
To prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Barton Company, it is essential to have the necessary information. The cost of goods manufactured is a vital aspect of understanding the financial well-being of a business.
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured is a critical document that shows the cost of the items manufactured. For Barton Company, the cost of goods manufactured can be calculated by using the following details:
Direct materials used - $350,000
Direct labor costs - $200,000
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred - $90,000
Work-in-process inventory, beginning - $40,000
Work-in-process inventory, ending - $30,000
Finished goods inventory, beginning - $60,000
Finished goods inventory, ending - $50,000
By calculating the total manufacturing costs ($640,000) and then adjusting it with the beginning and ending work-in-progress inventory and finished goods inventory, we can derive the cost of goods manufactured.
Hence the cost of goods manufactured for Barton Company is $660,000.
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Explain each activity that are available in scrum framework such as sprint planning, daily scrum (daily standup), scrum review, and scrum retrospective. Include the participants in each meeting.
Scrum framework is a popular methodology used by Agile development teams for software development. Scrum is based on the principles of Agile, which focuses on delivering high-quality software in an iterative and incremental way. In Scrum, there are four key activities or events that take place: Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum (Daily Standup), Scrum Review, and Scrum Retrospective.
Each activity has its own purpose and participants. Below is an explanation of each activity and the participants involved: Sprint Planning: Sprint Planning is the first event that takes place in Scrum. The purpose of Sprint Planning is to define the work that needs to be done during the upcoming Sprint and to create a Sprint Goal.
The participants involved in Sprint Planning are: Product Owner: Responsible for defining the requirements of the project and prioritizing the backlog.
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On March 1. Year 1. ABC Company received $40,000 cash from the issue of a two-year. 6% note. Vhat is the journal entry to record Interest Expense for Year 1? Question 5 ABC Company sells products in a state where the sales tax rate is 10 percent. ABC began Year 2 with $100,000 in Inventory ABC Company sells products in a state where the 2. 1. Cash sales, not including sales tax, for Year 2 amounted to $30,000 cash. 2. Cost of goods sold was $18,000 for the year. 3. Paid $3,600 in operating expenses for the year. 4. Paid $2,250 in sales tax collected to the state agency. What is ABC Company's Sales Tax Payable balance at the end of Year 2? $750 $2.250 50 $3,000
The journal entry to record Interest Expense for Year 1 is a debit to Interest Expense for $1,200 and a credit to Notes Payable for $1,200.
To record Interest Expense for Year 1, ABC Company needs to recognize the interest accrued on the two-year, 6% note. The calculation for interest expense is the principal amount ($40,000) multiplied by interest rate (6%) and time (1 year).
Therefore, the interest expense is $2,400 for Year 1. To record this, ABC Company would debit Interest Expense for $2,400 and credit Notes Payable for $2,400. However, the question only asks for the entry to record the interest expense for Year 1.
Assuming the interest is accrued and not yet paid, ABC Company needs to record the expense portion for Year 1. Since the note is for two years, the expense for Year 1 is half of the total interest expense, which is $1,200. Therefore, the journal entry would be a debit to Interest Expense for $1,200 and a credit to Notes Payable for $1,200.
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The journal entry to record Interest Expense for Year 1 is a debit to Interest Expense for $1,200 and a credit to Notes Payable for $1,200.
To record Interest Expense for Year 1, ABC Company needs to recognize the interest accrued on the two-year, 6% note. The calculation for interest expense is the principal amount ($40,000) multiplied by interest rate (6%) and time (1 year). Therefore, the interest expense is $2,400 for Year 1. To record this, ABC Company would debit Interest Expense for $2,400 and credit Notes Payable for $2,400. However, the question only asks for the entry to record the interest expense for Year 1.
Assuming the interest is accrued and not yet paid, ABC Company needs to record the expense portion for Year 1. Since the note is for two years, the expense for Year 1 is half of the total interest expense, which is $1,200. Therefore, the journal entry would be a debit to Interest Expense for $1,200 and a credit to Notes Payable for $1,200.
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1. Southern Company issued a $600,000 bond at 99% on January 1st. The bond has a two year life and pays 5% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the Appropriate Journal entries
2. Magnolia Company issued a $1,000,000 bond at 102%% on January1st the bond has a 2 year term and pays 6% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
3. Juniper Company issued a $900,000 bond at 100% on 1-1-20. The bond has a 2 year term and pays 4% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
4. Sweet Pea Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 98% on January 1st. . The bond has a five year term and pays 8% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
5. Rose of Sharon Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 101% on January1st. The bond has a five year term and pays 5% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
1. Southern Company issued a $600,000 bond at 99% on January 1st. The bond has a two year life and pays 5% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the Appropriate Journal entries The journal entries for the Southern Company are as follows:
January 1, 20XX: Cash Account: $594,000 Discount on Bonds Payable Account: $6,000 Bonds Payable Account: $600,000(To record the bond issue at discount)December 31, 20XX: Interest Expense Account: $30,000 Discount on Bonds Payable Account: $1,500 Cash Account: $28,500(To record the bond interest payment and amortization of discount)
2. Magnolia Company issued a $1,000,000 bond at 102% on January1st the bond has a 2 year term and pays 6% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
The journal entries for the Magnolia Company are as follows:
January 1, 20XX: Cash Account: $1,020,000 Premium on Bonds Payable Account: $20,000 Bonds Payable Account: $1,000,000(To record the bond issue at a premium)
December 31, 20XX: Interest Expense Account: $60,000 Premium on Bonds Payable Account: $2,000 Cash Account: $58,000(To record the bond interest payment and amortization of premium)
3. Juniper Company issued a $900,000 bond at 100% on 1-1-20. The bond has a 2 year term and pays 4% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
The journal entries for the Juniper Company are as follows:
January 1, 20XX: Cash Account: $900,000 Bonds Payable Account: $900,000(To record the bond issue at par)December 31, 20XX: Interest Expense Account: $36,000 Cash Account: $36,000(To record the bond interest payment)
4. Sweet Pea Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 98% on January 1st. .
The bond has a five year term and pays 8% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries. The journal entries for the Sweet Pea Company are as follows:
January 1, 20XX: Cash Account: $1,960,000 Discount on Bonds Payable Account: $40,000 Bonds Payable Account: $2,000,000(To record the bond issue at a discount)
December 31, 20XX: Interest Expense Account: $160,000 Discount on Bonds Payable Account: $8,000 Cash Account: $152,000(To record the bond interest payment and amortization of discount)
5. Rose of Sharon Company issued a $2,000,000 bond at 101% on January1st. The bond has a five year term and pays 5% interest annually each December 31 st . Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
The journal entries for the Rose of Sharon Company are as follows:
January 1, 20XX: Cash Account: $2,020,000 Premium on Bonds Payable Account: $20,000 Bonds Payable Account: $2,000,000(To record the bond issue at a premium)
December 31, 20XX: Interest Expense Account: $100,000 Premium on Bonds Payable Account: $1,000 Cash Account: $99,000(To record the bond interest payment and amortization of premium).
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