Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) provided a three-step method for clarifying and evaluating meaningful philosophical terms. Recall that meaningful terms, according to Peirce, are those that make some practical difference or have experiential consequences. This three-step method is similar in form to the scientific method: __________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Abduction or Abductive reasoning - making of hypotheses to account for observable data

2. Deduction or Deductive reasoning - determining what should be the case if the hypotheses are the case, thus, deducting the practical implication of the theory.

3. Induction or Inductive reasoning - carrying out the testing of hypotheses, by evaluating the usefulness of a theory for future purpose use.


Related Questions

what are benefits of the two-party system for the United States?

Answers

Explanation:

Advantages. Some historians have suggested that two-party systems promote centrism and encourage political parties to find common positions which appeal to wide swaths of the electorate. It can lead to political stability which leads, in turn, to economic growth.

___ refers to the behavioral tendencies and personal characteristics of leaders that create an exceptionally strong relationship between them and their followers. Transactional leadership Charismatic leadership Leadership empowerment Consideration leadership

Answers

Answer:

Charismatic Leadership

Explanation:

Charismatic leadership is a type of leadership style.  It is a known method that covers  giving of support and encouragement on a particular behavior to our supporters, followers or other individual by the use of fluent speech, powerful persuasive words(action/speech) and with the use of our personality to influence the people.

In this type of leadership style, leaders must be persuasive, has a good charm that can captivate the heart of his/her listeners,  confidence, committed and has a strong conviction among other qualities.

Through the power of dominance, confidence and commitment which these leaders possess, they are able to influence their listeners and able to get them on their side.

who is the father of social​

Answers

Answer:

Auguste Comte

Explanation:

The French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)—often called the “father of sociology”—first used the term “sociology” in 1838 to refer to the scientific study of society. He believed that all societies develop and progress through the following stages: religious, metaphysical, and scientific.

Auguste comte know as father of sociology

School experiences for boys tend to be: Group of answer choices challenging because they have greater needs for large-muscle activity, which has become an even greater challenge in schools with reduced recess time. rewarding because sexism affords them subtle advantages that helps them to read and write more quickly than girls. challenging for boys of color because racial oppression makes it harder for them to "act tough" and as a result, they are more prone to being ridiculed. rewarding for boys of color because their experiences with racism make them tougher than white boys and this helps them win approval on gender terms.

Answers

Answer: Challenging because they have greater needs for large-muscle activity, which has become an even greater challenge in schools with reduced recess time.

Explanation:

As males grow they find that they develop muscle mass fast and as a result need to train these for the most part. This is a challenge for them because they will have to get involved in large-muscle activities whilst also engaging in academic activities as well which can be strenuous.

This can be an even bigger challenge in schools with reduced recess time because it means that the boys will have less time during the school days to engage in such activities and they will have to compensate for this time elsewhere which will leave them with less time to rest.

Which type of reasoning is usually based on specific experiences or observations?​

Answers

I believe it’s called Inductive reasoning

A common criticism of all evolutionary theories is that they: Group of answer choices all of these. ignore all contributions of learning to human development. provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development. ignore environmental contribution to human development.

Answers

Answer:

Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development.

Explanation:

There are some critiques to the Evolutionary Theories, among them:  Biological Deterministic way of seeing the Hominideos and in many ways reductionist, to make it complex things simpler.

Analyzing the options then:

Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development.

These theories were not able to fulfill a model of predicting the future, leaving it blank for speculations. Also, it does not provide a cohesive and coherent basis model to predict the Post Homo Sapiens' future.

Despite those and other criticisms, this hasn't been enough to discard the Evolutionary Theories. On the other hand, the criticisms should be open for the sake of science.

What are the major taxonomic approaches to codifying knowledge that has been captured?

Answers

Answer:

Codification of knowledge is the art of presenting tacit knowledge into an explicit state so that it can be utilized by another.

Knowledge is said to be tacit when it is in such a state that it cannot be transferred to another vocally or in writing.

Taxonomy refers to the branch of science that deals with the categorisation of information.

The major taxonomic approaches to codifying knowledge that has been captured are summarised as follows:

A) Concept Mapping

Here the information is represented in a graphical form portraying the relationship between key ideas very clearly or explicitly

B) Decision Tree

This form or approach features the codification of knowledge in charts that show the decision-making process. This is easy to create but less suited for capturing the relationships between concepts.

C) Manual Knowledge Taxonomy

This approach is flexible and allows for the conceptualisation of ideas. This is more complex and therefore takes more time.

D) Automated Knowledge Taxonomy

This process or methodology may be executed using novel technologies. Most are founded on statistical methodologies.

This approach is the most expensive but not necessarily accurate. To become useful, knowledge generated must be subject to and adjustments.

Cheers!

The US return to Iraq in 2003 resulted in all of the following except
a.
the capture of Saddam Hussein
c.
the movement toward a democratic government in Iraq,
b.
the end of US involvement in Iraq
d.
the development of a US Dep

Answers

The end of US involvement in Iraq

Consider Mary's study of whether the learning of 6th graders on a math lesson is affected by background noise level. Describe the pros and cons of Mary using a repeated measures design for this study. What would you probably choose to do? Support your responses.

Answers

Answer:

Pros: Mary will be able to use the same participants in several tests, which will reduce the individual differences between one test and another. In addition, she will be able to use a small number of students, as this type of experimental design allows her to use the same students for all tests. Cons: Order and fatigue effects can occur, which results in the participants knowing what the next tests will be like and performing better or worse, because they already know what will be tested next, or because they are fatigued and discouraged.

Explanation:

The repeated measures design is a type of experimental design that is characterized as a cross-over clinical trial. This is because it allows a volunteer to be tested in a sequence of tests with the same types of treatment.

This type of experimental design has its advantages and disadvantages, for this reason, it is necessary that whoever is conducting the experiment adopt policies that reduce the disadvantages and stimulate the advantages in the best possible way.

In the case of the question shown above, the pros and cons are:

Pros: Mary will be able to use the same participants in several tests, which will reduce the individual differences between one test and another. In addition, she will be able to use a small number of students, as this type of experimental design allows her to use the same students for all tests. Cons: Order and fatigue effects can occur, which results in the participants knowing what the next tests will be like and performing better or worse, because they already know what will be tested next, or because they are fatigued and discouraged.

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12. Which of the following volunteer organizations was started to feed the starving children of the world?
A) World Health Organization
B) UNICEF
C) Head Start
D) Peace Corp


13. Which of the following best describes a person that leaves their country of origin?
A) Foreigner
B) Emigrant
C) Immigrant
D) Alien

Answers

Answer:

12: B ( i believe)

13: B

sorry if wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

UNICEF

Emigrant

Explanation:

!PLZ HELP ME QUICK!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Muslim or Islam

2.The Prophet Muhammad

3.Mecca, Saudi Arabia

4.the Makkans

5.Pillars of Islam

6.God

7.The Qur'an

8.Mosque

Explanation: Don't know how to explain.

Answer:

1. Muslim or Islam

2.The Prophet Muhammad

3.Mecca, Saudi Arabia

4.the Makkans

5.Pillars of Islam

6.God

7.The Qur'an

8.Mosque

A differentiating characteristic of private security personnel is that their primary function is to protect property, while the goal of public police officers is to serve and protect the citizens of the area they serve.A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer:

Option A: True

Explanation:

Private Security Personnel are individuals that are hired by companies, individuals and others  for the sake of guiding against  physical and domestic violence, abuse e.t.c. they acts as guides to protect the property of their employers.  private security personnel are only concern with any issues that concerns their employers.

A public police officer are government offices. they are set up by the government to maintain the law, prevent and reduce crime, protect the lives and properties of its Citizen. they patrol and counter threats. They serve all citizen and they ensure protection of human lives and properties.

Carlton is describing one of his dreams to his therapist. The events he remembers and is able to share constitute the ___ content of his dream.

Answers

Answer:

Manifest

Explanation:

According to psychoanalysis, the dreams are formed by two parts:

Manifest content: it refers to the actual content of the dream in a literal way.Latent content: It refers to the meaning behind the dream, it is what the dream is trying to tell to the dreamer since it is the subconscious talking to the dreamer.

In this example, Carlton is describing one of his dreams to his therapist. The events he remembers refer to the actual content of the dream in a literal way (he's not talking about the meaning behind it), therefore, this is the manifest content of his dream.

Humans often dream. The events he remembers and is able to share constitute the manifest content of his dream.

The manifest content of a dream is said to be a specific abstract content and storyline of the dream.

It is also said to be  the latent content or hidden meaning of the dream. Therefore the sights, sounds are the manifest content. The content of dreams contain differs from people to people.

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Ray went on a missionary trip to a developing country. While there, he enjoyed cultural celebrations that gave him the opportunity to sample a wide range of locally grown foods. He had to return home when he contracted hepatitis. Ray most likely has

Answers

Answer: Hepatitis A

Explanation:

Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection which is  caused by the hepatitis A virus resulting to  inflammation of the liver and reduction in its  optimal function. Hepatitis A in most cases is acquired through contaminated  food or drinks  or direct contact with people  infected.

Since Ray went on a missionary trip to a developing country and contracted Hepatitis, its likely its Hepatitis A because he was involved in their cultural celebration involving eating their local food or drinks probably prepared in a poor sanitation environment or direct contact with affected persons  as this is the way Hepatitis A can be contracted.

Over the past several decades, the difference between the labor-force participation rates of men and women in the U.S. has Group of answer choices gradually increased. remained constant. gradually decreased. been eliminated.

Answers

Answer:

A. gradually increased

Explanation:

In past several decades, there has been a gradual increase in the labor force rate in the United States. This has been as a result of demographic, social and economic trends. An increase in participation by women and men in the labor force of the United States has also been seen. Just in 2009, about 55% of women were seen in the labor force.

So, in the past decades, there is a gradual increase in labor force participation by men and women.

Thinking about the best way to handle a stressful situation or seeking advice and assistance from others are examples of:

Answers

Answer:

Getting help/ consulting others

Explanation:

) In the context of international law, a ________ governs its own territory and may enter into agreements with other nations.

Answers

Answer:

sovereign state

Explanation:

According to International Law, a Sovereign State is defined as a state which is independent and free from all external control, while also having full legal equality with other states, has the power to governs its own territory, selects its own political, economic, and social systems, and has power to enter into agreements with other nations

Hence, In the context of international law, a SOVEREIGN STATE governs its own territory and may enter into agreements with other nations.

The belief that individuals create their own knowledge by interpreting new experience in the light of past experience is a fundamental proposition of

Answers

Answer:

Constructivism

Explanation:

Constructivism is a theory in education that recognizes the learners' understanding and knowledge based on their own experiences prior to entering school. It is associated with various philosophical positions, particularly in epistemology as well as ontology, politics, and ethics.

Completed plans for guest house, pool and spa for a client. The $5700 fee for this project was billed to the client in May but will not be collected until June 25. What is revenue realized?

Answers

Answer:

According to the revenue recognition principle of accounting, revenues are realized (and recognized in the accounting journals) when goods and/or services are delivered.

In this case, the service: completing plans for guest house, pool, and spa, was delivered in May, therefore, the revenue (accrued revenue) has been realized in may even if the cash will only be collected until June 25.

Environmental challenges in the US include all of the following except __________. A. acid rain B. water pollution C. urban heat islands D. rural freeze zones PLZZZZ HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

Environmental challenges in the US include all of the following except rural freeze zones.

Answer:

Environmental challenges in the US include all of the following except __________.

A.

acid rain

B.

water pollution

C.

urban heat islands

D.

rural freeze zones

 

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A

B

C

D

Explanation:

D is the correct answer!

The 5th Amendment protects citizens against which of the following? I. search and seizure. II. Testifying against oneself. III. Double jeopardy under the law. IV. Deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law ANSWER CHOICES: a) I and II b) II only c) I, II, and III d) II, III, and IV e) IV only

Answers

Answer: 3.  Double Jeopardy under the Law.

Explanation:

creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination. c) I, II, and III

The 5th Amendment of the Constitution protects the American citizens against double jeopardy under the law. It also protects the citizens to prevent testifying against themselves.

What is 5th Amendment?

The 5th Amendment of the American Constitution is a modification under the law that protects every citizen from double jeopardy. Furthermore, it also protects the citizens to get away without testifying against themselves.

Lastly, the 5th Amendment protects the factors like life, liberty, and property of its citizens that may be affected owing to any testifying made.

Hence, option D holds true regarding 5th Amendment.

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In the computer market Lenovo estimate that price elasticity of it's super lite computer -12.64 and the cross price elasticity of demand is 7.35 .The company now reduce price of this model by 9% of its present price level , explain with example what would happen to A. The sale of Lenovo super lite computer if it's close competitor Samsung also reduce it's price by 11%

Answers

Answer:

What happens in this scenario is that the cross price elasticity of demand of the Levono computer is -10.36

Explanation:

To find the answer, we need to use the cross price elasticity of demand (CPED) formula:

CPED = % Δ in quantity demanded of Levono / % Δ in price of Samsung

Here, "Δ" is the the Greek letter "Delta", which is used in math to denote change.

However, we first need to find the change in quantity demanded for the Levono. To find it, we use the price elasticity of demand (PED) formula:

PED = % Δ in quantity demanded / % Δ in price

-12.64 = % Δ in quantity demanded / 0.09

% Δ in quantity demanded = -1.14

Now, we go back to the CPED formula, plug the correct amounts, and solve:

CPED = % Δ in quantity demanded of Levono / % Δ in price of Samsung

CPED = -1.14 / 0.11

CPED = -10.36

What do you think society’s obligations are to people with serious mental disorders or mental health problems? Living in the context of Pakistani society; what do you think what changes need to be done or measures need to be taken in order to protect people who go through mental health problems and what laws should be enacted to protect the rights of these people?

Answers

Answer:

in Pakistan the people who undergo through serious mental disorders or mental health problems are not given proper care their families feel embarrased to talk about it because talking about this is considered a taboo in our society although there are some centers in PAKISTAN for the care of these people but they are not working properly these people are not considered the part of our society some changes like there should be a check and balance for the institutions who take care of these people they should be given necessary or we can say basic education Government should make rules and regulations like giving them their monthly package or we can say money so they can lead a good life,there should be houses for such people

Explanation:

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9. What is the term given to a political party’s statement of principles?
A) Ideas
B) Doctrines
C) Platform
D) Goals


10. Which of the following were NOT used to prevent African American men from voting after the passage of the 15th Amendment?
A) “Good character” tests
B) Affidavit of Citizenship
C) Literacy tests
D) Poll taxes

Answers

Answer:

9.is B)Doctrines

10.is B)Affidavit of Citizenship

Daniel's work placed him in a group of 5 to demonstrate a new method of taking inventory of the store's products in less time. Two of Daniel's group members do not seem interested in contributing. Daniel begins to get frustrated that his goal of completing the task is blocked. Daniel remembers that _____ is better than _____, especially when _____.

Answers

Answer: cooperation; aggression; most people cooperate

Explanation:

Two of Daniel's group members do not seem interested in contributing. Daniel begins to get frustrated that his goal of completing the task is blocked. Daniel remembers that cooperation is better than aggression, especially when most people cooperate.

It is better to try to cooperate with others than to be aggressive. Aggression can have the effect of pushing people away or putting them under pressure which can invariably lead to lower quality work.

In this case it is better that Daniel tries to cooperate with the other 2 members who are interested in contributing as they still constitute a majority. When the other 2 see this, they may become encouraged to join in the discussion.

If Daniel responds with aggression, it might even push away the other 2 members that seem interested in contributing because they may not feel comfortable working with him.

Older married couples usually have fairly high marital satisfaction. usually had higher marital satisfaction when their children were at home. have increased potential for marital conflict. show more gender differences in sources of pleasure.

Answers

Answer:

Older married couples usually have fairly marital satisfaction.

Explanation:

Marital satisfaction is a sense of happiness, satisfaction and stability in marriage. It is an instrument for accessing the success of marriage and it is define by joy the husband and wife experience.

Several factors affect marital satisfaction and this include age of marriage, marriage duration, personality, family, ones perspective and thinking e.t.c.

As couples grow older, there is decrease in marital satisfaction and this is one of the reason why there is divorced among middle aged couples.

This decrease in marital satisfaction can be as a result of child bearing and increased responsibilities of catering for the children. In older age as children leave home, there is increase in marital satisfaction because there is decrease in financial responsibilities.

If someone has never been the victim of a violent crime and lives in an area that has very low rates of violent crime yet feels that he or she is at a high level of risk for such a crime after watching a lot of Law & Order, this might be an example of Group of answer choices the cultivation effect. agenda-setting. political economy. textual analysis.

Answers

Answer: The cultivation effect.

Explanation:

The cultivation effect  theory as  proposed by George Gerbner explains how the  role of the media can influence  people's perception of the world over long exposure.According to this  theory,  people who constantly watch television are more susceptible  to be influenced by media  messages  and which in no time aligns with their thoughts and how they view the world around them.

Therefore for example in the question, If someone constantly watches a lot of violent and crime movies eg law and order, his or her perception of the environment will change regardless of living in an area void of violent crime rates.

I give Timothy a positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. I punish him by squirting him with a squirt gun when he does something I don't like. In doing this, I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify his behavior. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

operant conditioning

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is when people use rewards and punishments to create links between a certain action or behavior and the positive or negative consequences the person gets and this will influence if these behaviors occur again in the future. A positive consequence will get you to repeat the behavior and a negative consequence will influence you to not doing it again. According to this, the answer is that in doing this, I am applying the principles of operating conditioning because you are trying to get Timothy to learn how to behave by using rewards and punishment.

What is one way in which the evidence analyzed by a forensic scientist can be used? a)To inform the public about the progress of police investigations b)To tell with 100 percent certainty what happened during the crime c)To decide if the crime was justified or not d)To help prosecutors understand how death took place

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

forensic science is not always reliable, but it is often used in court because it is often considered circumstantial evidence, which often gets the wrong person blamed and allows for framing.

A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace.

Answers

Answer:

Sexual harassment refers to the incidents of such unwanted sexual advances which threaten the employment of an individual.

Explanation:

Sexual harassment is seen in many developing countries as a crime against dignity that results in the perpetrators being prosecuted in criminal terms. Laws that protect employees from sexual harassment may represent different sexual harassment theories. Laws may view sexual harassment as gender discrimination, as an offense against self-respect, or as a workplace health and safety problem. Ethics regarding sexual harassment are predicated on the idea that harassment is a form of discrimination that results in employer liability. And as per the question the employer has failed in his responsibility and liability.

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