characteristics of humus in soil profile​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Humus has a characteristic black or dark brown color and is an accumulation of organic carbon. Besides the three major soil horizons of (A) surface/topsoil, (B) subsoil, and (C) substratum, some soils have an organic horizon (O) on the very surface.


Related Questions

How can evolutionary change in one species lead to evolutionary change in another species that it is associated with? Include an example to support your answer.

Answers

No species exists in a vacuum; every form of life on Earth interacts over time with other organisms, as well as with its physical environment. For that reason, the evolution of one species influences the evolution of species with which it coexists by changing the natural selection pressures those species face.

Evolutionary change in one species lead to evolutionary change in another species that it is associated with by adaptive mechanisms.

What is evolution?

Evolution is a process of gradual cumulative changes which occurs in organisms over a long period of time resulting in the formation of new species.

Evolution in one species results in evolution in a closely related species. For example, the evolution of resistance by trees to insect pests results in similar evolution in insect pest for development of mouth parts that enables them to feed on the plants.

Therefore, evolutionary change in one species lead to evolutionary change in another species that it is associated with.

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A segment of DNA that codes for the ability to make one type of protein molecule is known as a

Answers

What’s 9+10 21 ha gotteeeeeeeeeeeem

Based on this graph, which of the following statements is incorrect?



FYI Online
1. The industrial revolution caused an increase in the rate of growth of the human population.

2. Significant events in human history can impact the growth of the human population.

3. The advent of modern medicine caused an increase in the rate of growth of the human population.

4. If the bubonic plague reemerged, only a small fraction of the human population would be affected.

Answers

it's either 1 or 4 (hfjsjhsjsjwjje)

Answer:its 4 i got it right on ow

Explanation:

What process breaks glucose down to be used as an energy source?

Answers

Cellular respiration

Evaluate the neighbor's arguments in the following scenario. Are there facts he is overlooking?
An elderly neighbor says today's girls are less mature than they used to be. He says it used to be that by the time a girl had a mature body, she had
a mature brain to go along with it. The neighbor argues that it all comes down to bad parenting and too much television.

Answers

Answer:

He is trying to explain that girls in his day had more respect for their self than they do not

Explanation:

They copy what they see on tv, school,and friends

Answer:

First of all, every child develops and matures on their own pace (within a certain range) and we can't compare one person to another. Secondly, in general, girls are reaching puberty earlier than they used to, which may stem from nutritional or environmental influences. For example, in 1900, the average age of puberty for girls was fifteen; today, it is twelve and a half. Moreover, attaining puberty or having a mature body doesn't result in a mature or fully developed brain. The brain continues to develops on its own pace from the rest of the body, until into adulthood to the age of twenty-five.

Explanation:

The energy in molecules has been stored in the
1.protons
2.Bonds
3.electrons
4.neutrons

Answers

Answer:

It should be 2- Bonds

Explanation:

Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules.

:)

Dude why is bio so hard please help lol


During cellular respiration, glucose molecules undergo a series of reactions. This process results in the formation of up to 38 molecules of high-energy ATP per each molecule of glucose. Which is the source of the energy stored in these ATP molecules?

chemical energy originally stored in the glucose molecule

potential energy from the difference in the concentration gradients of the cell

kinetic energy generated by the chemical reactions

electric current created during the destruction of electrons in the glucose

Answers

Answer:

1.Sugar bonds

2.Transport proteins

3. Digestion

4. Oxidation

explanation

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugar.

The concentration gradient of a substance across the membrane represents potential energy bcz it drives diffusion.Transport proteins aids the diffusion.

Digestion converts chemical energy into kinetic energy used by cells.

When the electrons are destroyed in the glucose,Energy contained in the bonds is released in small bursts,some of it is captured in the form of ATP .'The electrons are transferred to smaller molecules known as electron carriers.The electron carriers take the electrons to a group of proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion,called the electron transport chain.As electrons move through the electron transport chain they go from a higher to lower energy level and are finally passed to Oxygen to form water.The energy released is captured as a proton gradient which powers the production of ATP.

Not 100% sure whether it's the correct answer but the concept is true 100% btw I stand to be corrected

Answer:

A. Chemical energy originally stored in the glucose molecule.

Explanation:

Lol, I feel you. Bio can be a pain, confusing and tricky sometimes.

This test/quiz is accepting submissions until Thursday, March 11, 2021 at 8:00 pm

Questions 1-19 of 19 | Page 1 of 1
Question 1 (5 points)
(03.01 LC)

Which is an example of a divergent boundary?

a
Great Rift Valley

b
Himalayan Mountains

c
Peru-Chile Trench

d
San Andreas Fault

Question 2 (5 points)
(03.02 MC)

A soil sample is 35 percent sand, 10 percent clay, and 55 percent silt. Use the following soil texture triangle to determine the type of soil present in this sample.

Soil texture triangle. Silty loam soil is approximately 50 percent or less sand, 30 percent or less clay, and 50 percent or more silt. Sandy clay soil is approximately 45 to 65 percent sand, 35 to 55 percent clay, and 20 percent or less silt. Loamy sand soil is approximately 75 to 95 percent sand, 15 percent or less clay, and 25 percent or less silt. Medium loam soil is approximately 25 to 55 percent sand, 5 to 25 percent clay, and 25 to 50 percent silt.
Public Domain

a
Silty loam

b
Sandy clay

c
Loamy sand

d
Medium loam

Question 3 (5 points)
(03.03 LC)

Which gas is the least abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

a
Argon

b
Carbon dioxide

c
Helium

d
Neon

Question 4 (5 points)
(03.02 MC)

In which of the following scenarios does weathering occur but not erosion?

Lichens growing on boulders dissolve minerals in the rocks.
Sand carried downstream by a river gradually settles to the riverbed.
Wind blowing against a cliff face causes sediment to fall to the ground.
a
I only

b
II only

c
III only

d
I and II only

Question 5 (5 points)
(03.03 MC)

How would the Coriolis effect alter movement of an air mass flowing from a higher to a lower latitude in the Southern Hemisphere?

a
It would deflect the path of the air mass to the east.

b
It would deflect the path of the air mass to the west.

c
It would deflect the path of the air mass to a lower altitude.

d
It would deflect the path of the air mass to a higher altitude.

Question 6 (5 points)
(03.02 MC)

A fast-growing town requires a new source of power. Because the town is located by a fast-flowing river, the town council votes to construct a hydroelectric power plant. How might this activity affect the local watershed?

a
The hydroelectric plant will likely flood the area behind the dam that is constructed.

b
The hydroelectric plant will likely pollute the water flowing down the waterfall.

c
The hydroelectric plant will likely pollute the air above the waterfall, leading to acid rain.

d
The hydroelectric plant will likely quit operating in the summer when the river dries up.

Question 7 (5 points)
(03.05 MC)

The state of California experiences periodic occurrences of severe drought conditions. Which weather phenomenon most likely causes this, and why?

a
El Niño, because of weakening of trade winds

b
El Niño, because of strengthening of trade winds

c
La Niña, because of increased upwelling of cooler waters

d
La Niña, because of decreased upwelling of cooler waters

Question 8 (10 points)
(03.05 HC)

The map below shows winter storm advisories in different parts of the U.S. (indicated in light purple and bright pink). There is a flood watch (indicated in green) due to severe thunderstorms and heavy rainfall:

The map of the United States is shown. The light purple and bright pink colors in the map indicate a winter storm advisory along the Appalachian Mountains, extending north. The same two colors appear above the Rocky Mountain Range near West Virginia, Utah, and Wyoming. The dark green color is a flood watch south of the Appalachian Mountains.
© National Weather Service 2020

Refer to the map to answer the following questions:
Identify the location(s) of upcoming winter storms in the continental U.S.
Identify the location(s) of upcoming heavy rains or flood in the continental U.S.
Earth's geography, climate, and weather:
Describe the general climate of the identified locations.
Explain how the geography of the identified locations affects precipitation in their region.
In mountainous regions, there are increases in global temperatures that affects that region's climate. Propose a solution for communities in these regions to be able to tolerate their unique climate.
Your answer:
Question 9 (5 points)
(03.05 LC)

Warm ocean water is carried eastward by wind towards South America to cause changes in global climate. Which of these events is described by the statement?

a
El Niño

b
La Niña

c
Land breeze

d
Sea breeze

Answers

Answer:

The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example of a divergent boundary, where the Eurasian Plate that covers all of Europe separates from the North American Plate. This underwater mountain range is constantly growing as new crust is formed. Further up that same boundary, it passes through Iceland.08-Dec-2015

Which statement describes natural selection

Answers

Where is the statement?

Answer: You didn't put any statements lol

Explanation:

But basically natural selection is when organisms with the most favorable traits will survive and reproduce. (ex. there are 2 strains of bacteria - one that resists antibiotics and one that doesn't. The one that resists the antibiotics will strive and reproduce because that will be the more favorable trait that will be able to be inherited by future generations.)

What does natural selection act on?

Answers

Natural selection only acts on the population’s heritable traits: selecting for beneficial alleles and thus increasing their frequency in the population while selecting against deleterious alleles and thereby decreasing their frequency

Which of the following are true about earth axis choose two correct answers. A a line that passes through earths equator B a line around which earth rotates C a line along which earth travels around the sun D a line that passes through earths north and south poles E a line from earths surface to its center

Answers

B and D. Earths axis is an invisible and imaginary line stuck in the middle of the earth. Kind of like stabbing an apple with a stick right through the middle. Then you spin that stick and the apple will spin.

If the allele for an attached earlobe (e) is recessive to the allele for an unattached earlobe (E), what will be the relative frequency of e in a population?
a. It could be more or less frequent than T.
b. It could only be equally as frequent as T.
c. It could only be more frequent that E.
d. It could only be less frequent than T.

Answers

Answer:

It could be more or less frequent than T.

Explanation:

As demonstrated by the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the dominance or recessiveness of an allele does not determine its frequency in a population.

In the given scenario, the relative frequency of e in a population will be It could be more or less frequent than T. The correct option is a.

What is allele?

An allele is one of two or more DNA sequence versions at a given genomic location. For any given genomic location where such variation exists, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent.

The Hardy-Weinberg principle demonstrates that an allele's dominance or recessiveness does not determine its frequency in a population.

Thus, the correct option is a.

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Which type of blood vessel is most likely to clot and cause a stroke or a heart attack

Answers

Answer:

The middle cerebral artery is most often blocked during a stroke.

Explanation:

HELP!!!

Please lmk if you can not see the attachment

Answers

Answer:

i cant see the attachment

Explanation:

Margaret tells her friends that she caught a fish called Salmo salar. What genus does the fish belong to? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

Histrio?

Explanation:

1. What is the Potential energy of an object that has a mass 10 kg and has a height of 50
(m)?

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

What happened when two forces act in the same direction

Answers

Answer:

They repel one another. I think

Answer:

When two forces act in the same direction a few things can happen such as...

Explanation:

If the two forces are equal then there will be no movement but it the two forces are different, one being stronger the the strong one will over power the weaker one and the motion will move against it the weaker one causing it to move in the direction of the stronger, and of course there will be a bit of resistance.

How the
immune system works, explain why injecting an
antigen from a pathogen would help our immune
system create "memory" of the infection but not
cause the disease.

Answers

Answer:

Our immune system produces antibodies against that antigen of pathogen.

Explanation:

Injecting an antigen from a pathogen would help our immune system memorize the infection and protect our body from causing of the disease because our immune system produces antibodies against that antigen so when the pathogen enters our body these antibodies attack on that and prevent them of causing infection in the body so that's why injecting an  antigen has to be done from the childhood to prevent diseases.

PS: PLEASE DO NOT PUT A LINK I AM NOT GOING TO OPEN THE LINK IN THE ANSER SECTION! THERE ARE 4 QUESTIONS.

1. what will be the distribution pattern of a population of snakes that have no social interactions and whose prey and shelter are abundant?

a. need more information
b. randomly dispersed
c. evenly dispersed
d. clumped

2. if there are 60 cardinals in a 4 square km area, what is the population density?

a. 60 cardinals
b. 15 cardinals per square kilometer
c. 60 cardinals per square kilometer
d. 240 cardinals


3. What is the term used to describe a factor that is directly related to population size?

a. distribution pattern
b. population index
c. age distribution
d. population density

4. Which of the following describes the distribution pattern of a population of black bears that have no social interactions and whose prey and shelter are abundant?

a. randomly dispersed
b. clumped
c. need more information
d. evenly dispersed

Answers

1 is B (randomly dispersed)

2 is B (15 cardinals per square km)

3 is B (population index)

4 is A (randomly dispersed)

Which of these is a response to an internal stimulus?

A. A sunflower turns to face the rising sun.
B. A cucumber tendril wraps around a wire.
C. A pine tree knocked sideways in a landslide grows upward in a bend.
D. Guard cells of a tomato plant leaf close when there is little water in the roots.

Answers

Answer:A a sunflower turns to face the rising sun.

Explanation:

The human X and Y chromosomes

A. are of approximately equal size and number of genes.

B. include only genes that govern sex determination.

C. are both present in every somatic cell of males and females alike.

D. are almost entirely homologous, despite their different names.

E. include genes that determine an individual's sex.

Answers

Answer will be ‘E’, include genes that determines an individual’s sex.
Hope it helps you.

Which statement BEST describes the measurements he would find in the jar, in the experiment group, B, compared with the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the classroom air?

Answers

The provided question is incomplete as the important part and group of choices was missing, however, the correct question is given below:

In an experiment, Tony placed a potted plant under a bell jar, completely sealing the jar to the tabletop. After placing a box over the bell jar for 24 hours, he measured the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the gas in the jar. Which statement best describes the measurements he would find in the jar, compared with the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the classroom air?

Concentrations of both carbon dioxide and oxygen decreased.

Concentrations of both carbon dioxide and oxygen increased.

Carbon dioxide concentration increased; oxygen concentration decreased.

Oxygen concentration increased; carbon dioxide concentration decreased.

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Carbon dioxide concentration increased; oxygen concentration decreased.

Explanation:

There are two major processes respiration and photosynthesis that help in the production and utilizing the carbon dioxide and oxygen in plants. In order for your plant to grow photosynthesis is the process that converts carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. Photosynthesis only occurs in the daylight process so the use of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen is limited.

On the other hand, respiration is a continuous process that uses oxygen and glucose to produce carbon dioxide therefore the correct answer is Carbon dioxide concentration increased; oxygen concentration decreased

Which of the following organelles exist in animal cells? Select all that apply.
O Mitochondria
O Cell wall
O Chloroplast
O Vacuoles
Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

cell wall

Potato crops are grown for their carbohydrate content.
Describe how you could safely test the two species of potato to compare their carbohydrate content.

test for starch

test for reducing sugars


8 mark question - IGCSE

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps a little bit.

A person suffering from anemia feels tired in short walk, Why?​

Answers

Answer:

When you have anemia, your body doesn't produce enough red blood cells. You don't get enough oxygen, which makes you feel fatigued and can also cause serious health complications.

Explanation:

What do mitochondrial and thylakoid membranes have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Both membranes contain ATP Synthase Proteins.

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!

what is the temperature range in a desert?

Answers

Answer:

During the day, desert temperatures rise to an average of 38°C (a little over 100°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9°C (about 25°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9 degrees celsius (about 25 degrees fahrenheit).

Answer:During the day, desert temperatures rise to an average of 38°C (a little over 100°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9°C (about 25°F). At night, desert temperatures fall to an average of -3.9 degrees celsius (about 25 degrees fahrenheit).

Explanation:i hope u have a wonderful night and stay safe

Imagine customers moving into and out of a coffee shop. Which situation
resembles how a reaction in dynamic equilibrium acts?
A. There are the same number of people inside the coffee shop as
outside it.
B. People enter the coffee shop at the same rate as others leave.
C. No people are moving either into or out of the coffee shop.
D. Some people sit down and drink their coffee slowly, while others
drink theirs quickly while standing up.
No

Answers

Answer:

B. People enter the coffee shop at the same rate as others leave.

Explanation:

did the test !!

The answer is B. People enter the coffee shop at the same rate as others leave.

In a reaction in dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, meaning that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.

Similarly, in the coffee shop scenario, if people are entering and leaving at the same rate, the number of customers inside the shop will remain constant, just like the concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium.

Option A, C, D are not a good analogy for dynamic equilibrium.

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Hi I need help and I’ll give brainliest for correct answers

Answers

Answer:

Hmm I know the answer for the bottom one, If a plant has too much amount of water, the roots will rot slowly, if there's not enough water for the plant, there won't be any nutrients for the plant to grow :3

Explanation:

:3

In which structure of the neuron would you expect to find sites of dopamine
synthesis?
a. myelin
b. synapse
c. cell body
d. axon

Answers

Answer:

c cell body may be I'm not confirmed

It can probably be c I’ve seen this question before
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Damian took out a car loan for $10,500 that has a 0% APR for the first 12months and will be paid off with monthly payments over 3 years. For howmany months will Damian be charged interest?O A. 12 monthsO B. 48 monthsC. 36 monthsO D. 24 months PLZ HELP FAST!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND YOU GET 50 POINTS!!Which statement is objective?Brownies are harder to bake than cupcakes.Vanilla is the best flavor.Ice cream taste better than cake.Chocolate is a flavor. pls help me will mark brainliest In this speech, what is the relationship betweenspace, peace, and war? State and explain four health practices of the adolescent. explain Heat with its unit a rectangular ink pad has 5 centimeters tall an 8 centimeters wide what is the area Which of these is NOT a line on the tennis court?Base line Service lineSide lineFront line can someone answer this correctly I need help on how to plot the number one PLEASE HELP If Charlie had 100 million followers and lost 15 million for v****g how much follower does she have now A plumber charges $10 for transportation and $37 per hour for repairs.Complete the expression that can be used to find the coins in dollars for a repair that takes h hours.An expression that can be used to find the cost in dollars for a repair that takes h hours is __________________ Quelle est la date du jour de l'An?O le vingt-cinq dcembreO le premier janvierO le trente et un dcembredchimbreO le premier avril What is Legalism???? I need to know asap please Find the value of x and y in the diagram below.30A. x=9f2, y=9B. * = 18, y = 9-3C. *= 9/3, y = 4.5D. *- 01/3, y = 313Please select the best answer from the choices provided Joey is paid a base fee of $6 per shift, and $6.50/h. how much will he make in 10 hours? Divide. Write your answer as a decimal.0.459 divided by 0.17 = I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!! Will give brainliest if correct What is most characteristic of the Platt Amendment?It gave America the right to intervene in Cuban affairs.America could not protect the interests of Cuba.It is an example of Big Stick Policy. 4. PART B: Which detail from paragraph 1 best supports the answer to PartA?A) "The attack on Pearl Harbor"B) "a decade of deteriorating relations"C) "This breakdown began in 1931"D) "in the summer of 1937 launched a full-scale attackAttached is part A and the section of the text its referring to, please help! This is due in a few hrs thanks