Answer:
Carlton Soup Company
Classified Balance Sheet as of July 31 (dollars in millions)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $300
Accounts receivable 595
Inventories 958
Other current assets 70
Total current assets $1,923
Non-current assets:
Property, plant, and equipment, net 2,397
Other assets 132
Intangible assets 3,023
Total non-current assets $5,552
Total assets $7,475
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 668
Accrued expenses 599
Other current debt 1,080
Total current liabilities $2,347
Other noncurrent liabilities 3,806
Total liabilities $6,153
Equity:
Common stock, $0.0375 par value 386
Retained earnings 936
Total equity $1,322
Total liabilities and equity $7,475
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash and cash equivalents 300
Accounts receivable 595
Inventories 958
Other current assets 70
Property, plant, and equipment, net 2,397
Other assets 132
Intangible assets 3,023
Accounts payable $ 668
Accrued expenses 599
Other current debt 1,080
Other noncurrent liabilities 3,806
Common stock, $0.0375 par value 386
Retained earnings 936
The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____.a. highest in the introduction stage.b. lowest in the market maturity stage.c. highest in the sales decline stage.d. lowest in the market growth stage.e. lowest in the market introduction stage.
Answer:
The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____
e. lowest in the market introduction stage.
Explanation:
The product life cycle refers to the time period when a product is first introduced to a market until it exits the market. There are four main stages in a product life cycle. They include introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It is during the introduction phase that the total sales are lowest. The low sales are witnessed again during the latter stage of decline. The highest sales are achieved during the maturity stage.
Given the following yield curve: One-year bonds yield 8.50%, two-year bonds yield 9.50%, three-year bonds and greater maturity bonds all yield 10.50%. All bonds are paying annual coupons of 9.50%, once a year. You strongly believe that at year-end the yield curve will be flatten around the 3 year rate. Calculate the one year total rate of return for the one-year bond.
Answer:
One year rate of return will be = 8.49%
Explanation:
Data Given:
One year bonds yield = 8.50%
Two Year Bonds Yield = 9.50%
Three Year Bonds Yield = 10.50%
Coupon = 9.50%
In this question, we are asked to calculate just one year total rate of return for the one-year bond only.
Solution:
Face value of the bond = $1000
For Current Price of One year bond, we need to use excel function.
But first multiply the coupon rate with face value i.e 0.0950 x 1000 = 95
= PV (0.0850, 1, -95, -1000)
Enter the above formula into excel to get the current price of the one year bond.
So,
= PV (0.0850, 1, 95, -1000) = $1009.22
Current Price of the bond = $1009.22
After 1 year, it will mature.
So,
Price of bond at the end of year.
So, now the excel function will be:
= PV (0.0850, 0, -95, -1000) = $1000
Price of bond at the end of year = $1000
Coupon rate = 9.50%
Coupon = 1000 x 0.0950
Coupon = 95
One year rate of return will be = (Price of the bond at the end of year + Coupon - Current price of the bond) divided by Current price of the bond.
One year rate of return will be = ($1000 + 95 - $1009.22)/$1009.22
One year rate of return will be = 0.0849 x 100
One year rate of return will be = 8.49%
A financial manager is considering two possible sources of funds necessary to finance a $10,000,000 investment that will yield $1,500,000 before interest and taxes. Alternative one is a short-term commercial bank loan with an interest rate of 8 percent for one year. The alternative is a five-year term loan with an interest rate of 10 percent. The firm's income tax rate is 30 percent.
Required:
a. What will be the firm's projected earnings under each alternative for the first year?
b. The financial manager expects short-term rates to rise to 11 percent in the second year. At that time long-term rates will have risen to 12%. What will be the firm's projected earnings under each alternative in the second year?
c. What are the crucial considerations when selecting between short- and long-term sources of finance?
Answer:
a. We have:
Firm's projected earnings under short-term loan for the first year = $490,000
Firm's projected earnings under long-term loan for the first year = $350,000
b. We have:
Firm's projected earnings under short-term loan for the second year = $280,000
Firm's projected earnings under long-term loan for the second year = $210,000
c. These include repayment terms, security available, the total cost of borrowing, business risk, the current capital gearing of the business, and among others.
Explanation:
a. What will be the firm's projected earnings under each alternative for the first year?
Firm's projected earnings under short-term loan for the first year = Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Short-term interest rate in the first year) - (((Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Short-term interest rate in the first year)) * Tax rate) = $1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 8%) - ((($1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 8%)) * 30%) = $490,000
Firm's projected earnings under long-term loan for the first year = Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Long-term interest rate in the first year) - (((Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Long-term interest rate in the first year)) * Tax rate) = $1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 10%) - ((($1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 10%)) * 30%) = $350,000
b. The financial manager expects short-term rates to rise to 11 percent in the second year. At that time long-term rates will have risen to 12%. What will be the firm's projected earnings under each alternative in the second year?
Firm's projected earnings under short-term loan for the second year = Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Short-term interest rate in the second year) - (((Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Short-term interest rate in the second year)) * Tax rate) = $1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 11%) - ((($1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 11%)) * 30%) = $280,000
Firm's projected earnings under long-term loan for the second year = Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Long-term interest rate in the second year) - (((Investment yield - (Amount Borrowed * Long-term interest rate in the second year)) * Tax rate) = $1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 12%) - ((($1,500,000 - ($10,000,000 * 12%)) * 30%) = $210,000
c. What are the crucial considerations when selecting between short- and long-term sources of finance?
The crucial considerations when selecting between short- and long-term sources of finance include repayment terms, security available, the total cost of borrowing, business risk, the current capital gearing of the business, and among others.
define bond economics.
Choose an enterprise with which you are familiar that has undergone significant recent reorganization. Compare the new and old organizations with regard to (a) size and influence of specialized staff, (b) management levels, (c) typical spans of control, and (d) responsibility delegated to nonmanagerial professionals. What other changes occurred in the reorganization
Answer:
In 2015, G-oogle went for an reorganization, the company have a new CEO which enabled the two co-founders to focus on new business opportunities.
a. Each business unit have its own CEO which makes a great influence.
b. G-oogle restructured its organization by adding management levels which helps in ease in day to day operation.
c. Narrow span of control is better for the managers to control its subordinates and is currently practiced at G-oogle.
d. Responsibility is delegated to each unit CEO who is responsible for his/her business unit.
Explanation:
In 2015, G-oogle went for an reorganization, the company have a new CEO which enabled the two co-founders to focus on new business opportunities.
a. Each business unit have its own CEO which makes a great influence.
b. G-oogle restructured its organization by adding management levels which helps in ease in day to day operation.
c. Narrow span of control is better for the managers to control its subordinates and is currently practiced at G-oogle.
d. Responsibility is delegated to each unit CEO who is responsible for his/her business unit.
A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur wage expenses. An analysis of the total wage expense of $24,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct wage expense of $3,000 and Dept. Z had a direct wage expense of $5,000. The remaining expenses are indirect and analysis indicates they should be allocated evenly between the two departments. Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
Answer:
$11,000;$13,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
First step is to calculate the Indirect wages
Indirect wages = 24,000 - (3000+5000)
Indirect wages= 16,000
Now let calculate Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively,
Departmental wages for dept Y
= 3000 + (16,000/2)
Departmental wages for dept Y=$ 11,000
Departmental wages for dept Z
= 5000 + (16,000/2)
Departmental wages for dept Z= $13,000
Therefore Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$11,000 ; $13,000
Billy has received a mediocre evaluation for the second year in a row. He knows that he has made improvements, but his supervisor just does not seem to notice or in Billy’s opinion, care. Billy likes his job and wants to keep it. He listens to what his supervisor says and then his supervisor asks Billy to prepare a written response. Before Billy leaves the room to prepare the response, how should he respond to his supervisor?
Answer:
He could take deep breaths and then respond nonjudgmentally
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Billy who has received a mediocre evaluation for the second year in a row. He knows that he has made improvements, but his supervisor just does not seem to notice or in Billy’s opinion, care. Billy likes his job and wants to keep it. He listens to what his supervisor says and then his supervisor asks Billy to prepare a written response. Before Billy leaves the room to prepare the response, In this case should he respond to his supervisor by taking deep breaths and then respond non-judgmentally when addressing is supervisor.
Chemco Enterprises is the manufacturer of Ultra-Dry, a hydrophobic coating that will waterproof anything. Over a 5-year period, the costs associ-ated with the pilot test product line were as fol-lows: first cost of $30,000 and annual costs of $18,000. Annual revenue was $27,000 and used equipment was salvaged for $4000. What rate of return did the company make on this product
Answer:
Chemco Enterprises
The rate of return that the company made on this product is:
= 15.83%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Project duration = 5 years
Initial Cost = $30,000
Total Annual costs = 90,000 ($18,000 * 5)
Total costs $120,000
Total Annual revenue = $135,000 ($27,000 * 5)
Salvage value = 4,000
Total revenue = $139,000
Return = $19,000 ($139,000 - $120,000)
Rate of return = $19,000/$120,000 * 100) = 15.83%
b) The rate of return compares the gain from an investment or a product with the costs of the investment. The resulting figure is then expressed as a percentage.
What was the opening price of Coca-Cola on Jan 1, 1962?
Answer:
I'm not 100 %sure but but I think 49 cents
Answer:
6.5 oz glass
Explanation:
a pharmacist and former confederate soldier produced the first Coca cola syrup on May 1886. Although most soda fountain drinks cost seven or eight cents at the time(for a 6.5 oz glass)
Which type of company only spends money when absolutely necessary?
The Department may choose to grant an exception to the examination requirement under certain circumstances. Which of the following situations would probably NOT be considered for an exemption?
Available options are:
A salesperson who has held a valid license within the last 3 years
A broker who surrendered his broker license and has been employed as a salesperson since the surrender
A broker associate who had a valid salesperson license five years ago
A broker associate who held a broker associate license two years ago
Answer:
A broker associate who had a valid salesperson license five years ago
Explanation:
The Department may choose to grant an exception to the examination requirement under certain circumstances except "a broker associate who had a valid salesperson license five years ago."
This is because in the United States, for the real estate brokers to renew a license they need to undergo an examination as part of the requirements. However, they may be granted an exception under specific situations such as
1. When they still hold a valid license within the last 3 years
2. When they hold broker associate valid license within the last two years
3. When they are now into salesperson employment.
Hence, considering the available options, the correct answer is "A broker associate who had a valid salesperson license five years ago."
Your firm designs PowerPoint slides for computer training classes, and you have just received a request to bid on a contract to produce the slides for an eight-session class. From previous experience, you know that your firm follows an 85 percent learning rate. For this contract, it appears the effort will be substantial, running 50 hours for the first session. Your firm bills at the rate of $100/hour and the overhead is expected to run a fixed $600 per session. The finder will pay you a flat fixed rate per session. If your nominal profit margin is 20 percent, what will be the total bid price, the per session price, and at what session will you break even
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
To figure out the total bidding price, we must first figure out the total cost of all eight sessions.
To calculate the total expense, we must first determine the total number of hours required for each of the eight sessions.
Now that we know the learning rate is 85% and the first session took 50 hours, we can look up the coefficient of 8 under 85% in the learning curve table E3 and calculate it by the time spent on the first session. The average time taken for 8 sessions with an 85 percent learning curve would be the result.
Total time taken for 8 sessions = 50 x 5.936 (coefficient of 8 under 85% learning rate) = 296.8 = 297 hrs
Fixed cost = 600 x 8 = $4800
Variable cost = 100 x 297 = $29700
Total Cost = 29700 + 4800 = $34500
Total bid price = 34500 x 1.2 = $41400 (adding 20% profit margin on cost)
Price per session = 41400 / 8 = $5175
Break Even Session = 34500 / 5175
Break Even Session = 6.67
Hence, the total cost will be covered by the 7th session.
The conclusion details as below :
To know about the total bidding prices firstly we should know about the total cost of all the session.
We should know the number of hours provided to each Session .
As we all know the learning rates is 85% and the first beginning session took 50hrs, we can look up the coefficient of 8 under 85% in the learning curve table E3 and calculate it by the time spent on the first session
Total time taken for 8 sessions = 50 x 5.936 (coefficient of 8 under 85% learning rate) = 296.8 = 297 hrs
Fixed cost = 600 x 8 = $4800
Variable cost = 100 x 297 = $29700
Total Cost = 29700 + 4800 = $34500
Total bid price = 34500 x 1.2 = $41400 (adding 20% profit margin on cost)
Price per session = 41400 / 8 = $5175
Break Even Session = 34500 / 5175
Break Even Session = 6.67
So as per the above calculation , the cost will be covered by
the 7th Session.
For more information please refer the below link :
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Sheffield Corp. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for eight coupons, customers receive a leash. The leashes cost Sheffield $4 each. Sheffield estimates that 45 percent of the coupons will be redeemed. Data for 2020 and 2021 are as follows:______.
2020 2021
Bags of dog food sold 480000 620000
Leashes purchased 19000 24000
Coupons redeemed 110000 130000
The premium liability at December 31, 2015 is?
Answer: $108875
Explanation:
First, we calculate the Premium liability at December 31, 2020 which will be:
= (480,000 × 45%) - $110,000/8 × 4
= (216000 - 110000)/8 × 4.
= $53000.
Premium liability at December 31, 2021 will be:
= 53000 + [(620000 × 45%) - $130,000]/8 × 3
= 53000 + 55875
= $108875
define debt economics.
Answer:
Debt, Something owed. Anyone having borrowed money or goods from another owes a debt and is under obligation to return the goods or repay the money, usually with interest. For governments, the need to borrow in order to finance a deficit budget has led to the development of various forms of national debt
A company issued 70 shares of $30 par value preferred stock for $4,000 cash. The journal entry to record the issuance is:______.
A. Debit Cash $2,100; credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
B. Debit Investment in Preferred Stock $2,100; credit Cash $2,100.
C. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Preferred Stock $4,000.
D. Debit Preferred Stock $2,100, debit Investment in Preferred Stock $1,900; credit Cash $4,000.
E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
Answer:
E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
Explanation:
Journal Entry for Issuance of 70 shares of $30 par value preferred stock for $4,000 is -
Cash Debited - $4,000
Paid in Capital in excess of Par value Credited - $1,900
Preferred Stock (70 shares × $30 each) Credited - $2,100
The correct option is - E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
TeaForMe is a tea company that considered branching out into the snack food business. The TeaForMe team offered many new ideas such as flavored chips or paleo cookies. After much discussion, the team eliminated the chips and the cookies because they were inconsistent with the organization's new-product strategy, which was to develop new flavors of tea. In the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the _______ stage.
Answer:
In the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the idea screening stage
Explanation:
The new-product development process has 8 stages that are:
-Idea generation: is when the company looks for new ideas.
-Idea screening: the company evaluates the ideas and filters them to drop the bad ones and pick the good ones.
-Concept development and testing: is when the company develops and evaluates the product concept.
-Marketing strategy: the company creates the marketing strategy to introduce the product to the market.
-Business analysis: the company evaluates if the idea is a good business.
-Product development: is when the concept is developed into a physical product.
-Test marketing: the company evaluates the product and the marketing strategy in the market.
-Commercialisation: this refers to launching the product to the market.
According to this, the answer is that in the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the idea screening stage because they generated a new idea an then, evaluated that idea and decided to drop it because it was inconsistent with the organization's new-product strategy.
5 Make versus buy, activity-based costing. The Svenson Corporation manufactures cellular modems. It manufactures its own cellular modem circuit boards (CMCB), an important part of the cellular modem. It reports the following cost information about the costs of making CMCBs in 2017 and the expected costs in 2018: Current Costs in 2017 Expected Costs in 2018 Variable manufacturing costs Direct material cost per CMCB $ 180 $ 170 Direct manufacturing labor cost per CMCB 50 45 Variable manufacturing cost per batch for setups, materials handling, and quality control 1,600 1,500 Fixed manufacturing cost Fixed manufacturing overhead costs that can be avoided if CMCBs are not made 320,000 320,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs of plant depreciation, insurance, and administration that cannot be avoided even if CMCBs are not made 800,000 800,000 Svenson manufactured 8,000 CMCBs in 2017 in 40 batches of 200 each. In 2018, Svenson anticipates needing 10,000 CMCBs. The CMCBs would be produced in 80 batches of 125 each. The Minton Corporation has approached Svenson about supplying CMCBs to Svenson in 2018 at $300 per CMCB on whatever delivery schedule Svenson wants. 1. Calculate the total expected manufacturing cost per unit of making CMCBs in 2018. 2. Suppose the capacity currently used to make CMCBs will become idle if Svenson purchases CMCBs from Minton. On the basis of financial considerations alone, should Svenson make CMCBs or buy them from Minton
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Expected manufacturing costs 2018:
Direct materials $170 × 10,000 = $1,700,000
Direct labor $45 per unit × 10,000 = $450,000
Variable overhead per batch 1,500 × 80 = $120,000
Fixed overhead:
Avoidable $320,000
Not avoidable $800,000
1. Calculate that total expected manufacturing cost per unit of making CMCBs in 2018
= $1,700,000 + $450,000 + $120,000 + $320,000 + $800,000
= $3,390,000
Cost per unit = $3,390,000/10,000 units
= $339 per unit
2. Svenson should keep manufacturing the CMCBs
Costs if CMCBs are purchased from Minton = ($300 × 10,000) + $800,000
= $3,000,000 + $800,000
= $3,800,000
It means that the cost of purchasing is $410,000 [ $3,390,000 - $3,800,000] higher than the cost of manufacturing.
Harrison Forklift's pension expense includes a service cost of $26 million. Harrison began the year with a pension liability of $46 million (underfunded pension plan).
1. Interest cost, $7; expected return on assets, $20; amortization of net loss, $6.
2. Interest cost, $22; expected return on assets, $16; amortization of net gain, $6.
3. Interest cost, $22; expected return on assets, $16; amortization of net loss, $6; amortization of prior service cost, $7 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate general journal entries to record Harrison's pension expense in each of the above independent situations regarding the other components of pension expense ($ in millions).
Answer:
1. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $19
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $20
Cr PBO$33
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
2. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $26
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Dr Net gain—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr PBO $48
3. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $45
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Cr PBO $48
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr Prior service cost (current Amortization) $7
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate general journal entries to record Harrison's pension expense
1. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $19
($33+$6-$20)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $20
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $7 interest cost) $33
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
2. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $26
($48-$16-$6)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Dr Net gain—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $22 interest cost) $48
3. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $45
($48+$6+$7-$16)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $22 interest cost) $48
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr Prior service cost (current Amortization) $7
The following information relates to Moran Co. for the year ended December 31, 2020: net income $1,245.7 million; unrealized holding loss of $10.9 million related to available-for-sale debt securities during the year; accumulated other comprehensive income of $57.2 million on December 31, 2019. Assuming no other changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine (a) other comprehensive income for 2017, (b) comprehensive income for 2017, and (c) accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2017.
Answer:
a. Other Comprehensive income for 2020 = Unrealized holding loss = -$10.9 million
b. Comprehensive income for 2020 = Net income - Unrealized holding loss = $1,245.7 million -$10.9 million = $1,234.8 million
c. Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2020 = Accumulated other comprehensive income - Other Comprehensive income for 2020 = $57.2 million - $10.9 million = $46.3 million
20. The shipment of goods or rendering of services to a foreign buyer, located in a
foreign country is:
Importing
Exporting
Foreign Exchange
Importing and Exporting
isa Inc. uses the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value (LCNRV) basis for its inventory. The following data are available at December 31 Units Cost/Unit NRV/Unit Cameras Minolta 6 $171 $166 Canon 7 149 159 Light Meters Vivitar 15 121 118 Kodak 11 122 135 What amount should be reported on Lisa's financial statements, assuming the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value rule is applied
Answer:
Lisa Inc.
The amount that should be reported on Lisa's financial statements, assuming the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value rule is applied is:
= $5,151.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
at December 31
Units Cost/Unit NRV/Unit Total Value
Cameras
Minolta 6 $171 $166 $996 ($166 * 6)
Canon 7 149 159 1,043 ($149 * 7)
Light Meters
Vivitar 15 121 118 1,770 ($118 * 15)
Kodak 11 122 135 1,342 ($122 * 11)
Total value of ending inventory $5,151
b) This implies that the value of the ending inventory is based on the lower of each product's cost or net realizable value. Once each individual product's lower cost is chosen, it is then multiplied by the units in ending inventory to obtain the value for the particular product's ending inventory. Then, the sum of the individual values becomes the value of all the ending inventory for Lisa Inc.
commercial bank definition in your own words.
Answer:
The term commercial bank refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses.
A local grocery store buys USDA A grade pork at the wholesale price of $4 per pound and sells at the retail price of $7 per pound. The grocery store orders once per week. There is no chance to reorder during the week. The meat is good to be sold for one week. Unsold meat have to be dumped (Throw away to regular trash bin is not acceptable, it is hazardous material) at the cost of $0.5 per pound. The weekly demand is uncertain and has a discrete distribution:______.
Demand Probability 300 0.25 400 0.25 500 0.25 600 0.254
How many pounds of meat should be order per week? What is the expected weekly profit?
Answer:
$1,012.5
Explanation:
Cu = Retail price - Wholesale price = $7 - $4 = $3
Co = Wholesale price + Dumping cost = $4 + $0.5 = $4.5
Critical ratio = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 3/(3+4.5) = 0.4
Demand Probability Cumulative probability
300 0.25 0.25
400 0.25 0.50
500 0.25 0.75
600 0.25 1.00
Corresponding demand is 400. Optimal order quantity = 400 pounds
Expected demand = 300*0.25+400*0.25+500*0.25+600*0.25
Expected demand = 450 pounds
Expected shortage = (500-400)*0.25+(600-400)*0.25
Expected shortage = 75
Expected sales = Expected demand - Expected shortage
Expected sales = 450 - 75
Expected sales = 375 pounds
Expected inventory = Order quantity - Expected sales
Expected inventory = 400 - 375
Expected inventory = 25 pounds
Expected weekly profit = Expected sales * Cu - Expected inventory * Co
Expected weekly profit = 375*3 - 25*4.5
Expected weekly profit = $1,012.5
Appliance Center is an experienced home appliance dealer. Appliance Center also offers a number of services for the home appliances that it sells. Assume that Appliance Center sells ovens on a standalone basis. Appliance Center also sells installation services and maintenance services for ovens. However, Appliance Center does not offer installation or maintenance services to customers who buy ovens from other vendors. Pricing for ovens is as follows.
Oven only 803
Oven with installation service 910
Oven with maintenance services 976
Oven with installation and maintenance services 1,040
In each instance in which maintenance services are provided, the maintenance service is separately priced within the arrangement at $173. Additionally, the incremental amount charged by The Center for installation approximates the amount charged by independent third parties. Ovens are sold subject to a general right of return. If a customer purchases an oven with installation and/or maintenance services, in the event The Center does not complete the service satisfactorily, the customer is only entitled to a refund of the portion of the fee that exceeds $803. Assume that a customer purchases an oven with both installation and maintenance services for $1,040.
Required:
Indicate the amount of revenues that should be allocated to the oven, the installation, and to the maintenance contract.
Answer:
Oven $1,133
Installation $150
Maintenance contract $244
Explanation:
Calculation to Indicate the amount of revenues that should be allocated to the oven, the installation, and to the maintenance contract.
Oven= $ 803/($910-173)× $1,040
Oven= $ 803/737×$1,040
Oven =$1,133
Installation= ($910-$803)/($910-173)× $1,040
Installation=$107/737×$1,040
Installation=$150
Maintenance contract= $173/($910-173)× $1,040
Maintenance contract= $173/737×$1,040
Maintenance contract=$ 244
Therefore the amount of revenues that should be allocated to the oven, the installation, and to the maintenance contract are :
Oven $1,133
Installation $150
Maintenance contract $ 244
Mark Johnson saves a fixed percentage of his salary at the end of each year. This year he saved $3,000. For each of the next 5 years, he expects his salary to increase at an 4% annual rate, and he plans to increase his savings at the same 4% rate. There will be a total of 6 investments, the initial $3,000 plus five more. If the investments earn a return of 9% per year, how much will Mark have at the end of six years?
Answer:
Mark Johnson
At the end of six years, Mark will have:
= $26,945.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Savings for the first year = $3,000
Annual rate of salary and savings increase = 4%
Interest rate = 9%
Savings for Year 2 = $3,120 ($3,000 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 3 = $3,245 ($3,120 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 4 = $3,375 ($3,245 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 5 = $3,510 ($3,375 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 6 = $3,650 ($3,510 * 1.04)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Savings $3,000 $3,120 $3,245 $3,375 $3,510 $3,650
FV factor 1.677 1.539 1.412 1.295 1.188 1.090
FV = $5,031 $4,802 $4,592 $4,371 $4,170 $3,979
Total FV = $26,945
Total principal contribution = $19,900
Total interest = $7,045
Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic:
a. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.
b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.
c. It is based on the bond’s marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate.
d. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero.
e. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.
(determinants<>Nominal risk free rate)
( The Symbol<> rRF)
b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.
( Determinant<>Inflation premium)
(Symbol<>IP)
c. It is based on the bond’s marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate.
( Determinant<>Liquidity risk premium)
( Symbol<> LRP)
d. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero.
(Determinant<> Real risk free rate)
( Symbol<>r)
e. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.
(Determinant<> Default risk premium)
( Symbol<> DRP)
A project has expected sales of 15,000 units, plus or minus 4 percent, variable cost per unit of $120 plus or minus 3 percent, fixed costs of $311,000plus or minus 2 percent, and a sales price per unit of $168 plus or minus 2 percent. The depreciation expense is $74,000 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the contribution margin per unit for a sensitivity analysis using a variable cost per unit of $122
Answer:
$46
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the contribution margin per unit for a sensitivity analysis using a variable cost per unit of $122
Sales price per unit of $168
Less variable cost per unit ($122)
Contribution margin per unit $46
(168-$122)
Therefore the the contribution margin per unit for a sensitivity analysis using a variable cost per unit of $122 will be $46
This year Lloyd, a single taxpayer, estimates that his tax liability will be $11,350. Last year, his total tax liability was $15,900. He estimates that his tax withholding from his employer will be $8,655. Problem 8-77 Part-a (Algo) a. How much does Lloyd need to increase his withholding by (for the year), in order to avoid the underpayment penalty
Answer:
Lloyd needs to increase his witholding tax to $1,560 this year in order to avoid the underpayment penalty .
Explanation:
As a rule, a citizen can maintain a strategic distance from an underpayment of punishment if their retention and evaluated assessment installment measure up to or surpass one of the two safe harbours
90% of current expense risk = 90% × $11,350
= $10,215
100% of past assessment risk = $15,900
Since his(Lloyd) retention is not equal to or exceed $10,215 or $15,900
Llyod should expand retaining or make payment this year in order to stay away from underpayment punishment
= $10,215 - $8,655
= $1,560
If a taxpayer sells property for cash, the amount realized consists of the net proceeds from the sale. For each of the following, indicate the effect on the amount realized if:
a. The property is sold on credit. The amount realized includes both the cash received at the time of sale and the cash to be received in the future .
b. A mortgage on the property is assumed by the buyer. The assumption by the buyer of the seller's mortgage the amount realized by_______ .
c. A mortgage on the property of the buyer is assumed by the seller. The assumption by the seller of the buyer's mortgage the amount realized by______ .
d. The buyer acquires the property subject to a mortgage of the seller. The buyer's acquisition of the property subject to the mortgage of the seller the amount realized by_______ .
e. Stock that has a basis to the purchaser of $6,000 and a fair market value of $10,000 is received by the seller as part of the consideration. The receipt of the stock by the seller the amount realized by the seller by_________
Answer:
a. Is answered
b. The amount realized increases.
As the mortgage is assumed by the buyer, the seller is now free of the debt in addition to making cash from selling. Realized value therefore increases.
c. The amount realized decreases.
As the mortgage is assumed by the seller, they will have to pay off the mortgage from the cash received therefore their realized value decreases.
d. Amount realized increases.
As the buyer is gets the property subject to the mortgage, they will be the ones making the mortgage payments instead of the seller so the seller's realized value will increase.
e. Realized value increases to $10,000.
The seller accepted the stock so the fair value will be the amount considered for the realized value.
Which of the following costs is most likely NOT included in a bill from the university for a college student living on campus?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA. tuition
OB.
cell phone
Ос.
fees
OD. housing
Answer:
B. cell phone
Explanation:
Out of all the following costs, the most likely not to be included in a bill from the university for a college student living on campus is "Cell Phone."
This is because except a student is on full scholarship, Tuition is a must cost to be included in the bill.
Also, student fees that cover extra costs like insurance, and health care are usually included in student bills.
Similarly, the housing cost covers a hostel or off-campus accommodation for students. Hence it is also included in the student bill.
Hence, the correct answer is the cost of a "Cell phone." Which doesn't concern the school whether a student has or not.