Car X is travelling at 30m/s north. Its driver looks at car Y approaching on another road and he estimates it is moving at 15m/s south-west relative to his car. Calculate the velocity of car Y relative to the ground.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 22.1 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of Car traveling 30 m/s towards the north

In vector form it is

[tex]v_x=30\hat{j}[/tex]

The velocity of car Y w.r.t X is

[tex]\Rightarrow v_{yx}=15[-\cos 45^{\circ}\hat{i}-\sin 45^{\circ}\hat{j}][/tex]

Solving this

[tex]\Rightarrow v_{yx}=v_y-v_x\\\Rightarrow v_y=v_{yx}+v_x[/tex]

putting values

[tex]\Rightarrow v_y=15[-\cos 45^{\circ}\hat{i}-\sin 45^{\circ}\hat{j}]+30\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow v_y=-10.606\hat{i}+19.39\hat{j}[/tex]

absolute velocity relative to ground is

[tex]\left | v_y\right |=\sqrt{(-10.606)^2+(19.39)^2}\\\left | v_y\right |=22.101\ m/s[/tex]


Related Questions

A truck with a mass of 1370 kg and moving with a speed of 12.0 m/s rear-ends a 593 kg car stopped at an intersection. The collision is approximately elastic since the car is in neutral, the brakes are off, the metal bumpers line up well and do not get damaged. Find the speed of both vehicles after the collision in meters per second.

Answers

Answer:

speed of car after collision, v2 =16.1 m/s and of the truck, v1 = 4.6 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

mass of truck M = 1370 kg

speed of truck = 12.0 m/s

mass of car m = 593 kg

collision is elastic therefore,

Applying law of momentum conservation we have

momentum before collision = momentum after collision

1370×12 + 0( initially car is at rest) = 1370×v1+ 593×v2               ....(i)

Also for a collision to be elastic,

velocity of approach = velocity of separation

12 -0 = v2-v1                  ....(ii)

using (i) and (ii) we have

So speed of car after collision, v2 =16.1 m/s and of the truck, v1 = 4.6 m/s

2.Test the age of your eyes. a.Hold a pencil or ballpoint pen vertically at arm's length. b.Close your left eye and focus on the tip. c.Quickly bring the pencil closer to your eye until it is out of focus. d.Have your partner measure the distance between your eye and the pencil. e.Repeat for both eyes. f.Try it with and without glasses (if you wear glasses). Age of your Eyes Cm91013185083

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Given

Steps: a - f

Table

[tex]\begin{array}{ccccccc}{cm} & {9} & {10} & {13} & {18} & {50} & {83} \ \\ {Age} & {10} & {20} & {30} & {40} & {50} & {60} \ \end{array}[/tex]

Note that: The question is a practical question and the result may differ base on individuals and environment.

So, I will pick up the question from how to determine the age of the eye after the distance between the eyes and the pencil has been established

In my case, the measurement is:

[tex]Length= 10.4[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]Length= 10[/tex]

From the above table, the corresponding age to 10cm is:

[tex]Age = 20cm[/tex]

If in your measurement, the length is approximately (for example):

[tex]Length = 9cm[/tex]

The age will be:

[tex]Age = 10[/tex]

A scientist analyzes the light from a distant galaxy and finds that it is shifted to the longer wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum. What does this data help to study?
1) the color of the galaxy
2) the distance of the galaxy from Earth
3) the existence of life on any planet in the galaxy
4) the study of the amount of light scattered by dust in space

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

As per the relation between the distance of the galaxy and shifting of the light of the galaxy towards any specific wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum, a galaxy at great distance shifts more towards the red spectra that has the highest wavelength.

Thus, this observation give details about the distance of the galaxy from earth.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

plz help me with my career!!!
part one...

Answers

Answer:

#1 Yes

Explanation: #1: The rest of them are used mainley by farmers, and crops are used by common citizens in the world.

Question 1: Crops.

Question 2: Diagnostic Services.

Question 3: A cable company needs to lay new fiber optic cable to reach its customers across a large lake.

Question 4: A bachelor's degree in energy research.

Question 5: Environmental Resources.

If any of these answers are incorrect, please tell me, so I can fix my mistake. Thank you.

A typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4000 rpm. Testtubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because ofthe very large accelerations.
Part A) What is the acceleration at the end of a test tubethat is 10 cm from the axis of rotation?
Part B) For comparison, what is the magnitude of theacceleration a test tube would experience if dropped from a heightof 1.0 m and stopped in a 1.0-ms-long encounter with a hardfloor?

Answers

Answer:

A)  a_c = 1.75 10⁴ m / s², B) a = 4.43 10³ m / s²

Explanation:

Part A) The relation of the test tube is centripetal

               a_c = v² / r

the angular and linear variables are related

              v = w r

we substitute

               a_c = w² r

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

              w = 4000 rpm (2pi rad / 1 rev) (1 min / 60s) = 418.88 rad / s

               r = 1 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.10 m

let's calculate

              a_c = 418.88² 0.1

               a_c = 1.75 10⁴ m / s²

part B) for this part let's use kinematics relations, let's start looking for the velocity just when we hit the floor

as part of rest the initial velocity is zero and on the floor the height is zero

                v² = v₀² - 2g (y- y₀)

                v² = 0 - 2 9.8 (0 + 1)

                v =√19.6

                v = -4.427 m / s

now let's look for the applied steel to stop the test tube

                v_f = v + a t

                0 = v + at

                a = -v / t

                a = 4.427 / 0.001

                a = 4.43 10³ m / s²

Let's assume raspberries are 10 wt% protein solids and the remainder water. When making jam, raspberries are crushed and mixed with sugar, in a 45:55 berry to sugar ratio, by mass. Afterward, the mixture is heated, boiling off water until the remaining mixture is 0.4 weight fraction water, resulting in the final product, jam. How much water, in kilograms, is boiled off per kilogram of raspberries processed

Answers

Answer:

The mass of water boiled off is [tex]0.0 \overline{185}[/tex] kg

Explanation:

The given percentage by weight of protein solids in raspberries = 10 weight%  

The ratio of sugar to raspberries in ja-m = 45:55

The mass of the mixture after boiling = 0.4 weight fraction water

Let 's' represent the mass of sugar in the mixture, and let 'r' represent the mass of raspberry

The mass of raspberry, r = 1 kg

The percentage by weight of water in raspberry = 90 weight %

The mass of water in 1 kg of raspberry =  90/100 × 1 kg = 0.9 kg

The ratio of the mass of sugar to the mass of raspberry in jam = r/s = 45/55

∴ s = 1 kg × 55/45 = 11/9 kg

The mass of the mixture before boiling = 1 kg + 11/9 kg = 20/9 kg

The weight fraction of water in the remaining mixture after boiling = 0.4 weight fraction

Let 'w' represent the mass of water boiled off, we have;

(0.9 - w)/(20/9 - w) = 0.4

(0.9 - w) = 0.4 × (20/9 - w)

0.9 - w = 8/9 - 0.4·w

9/10 - 8/9 = w - 0.4·w = 0.6·w = (6/10)·w

(81 - 80)/(90) = (6/10)·w

1/90 = (6/10)·w

w = ((10/6) × 1/90) = 1/54

w = 1/54  

The mass of water boiled off, w = (1/54) kg = [tex]0.0 \overline{185}[/tex] kg

Part D Here is one last question as a final check on your understanding of your work for this problem, looking at this problem as an example of the Conservation of Energy. The action in this problem begins at location A , with the block resting against the uncompressed spring. The action ends at location B, with the block moving up the ramp at a measured speed of 7.35 m/s . From A to B, what has been the work done by non-conservative forces, and what has been the change in the mechanical energy of the block-Earth system (the ramp is a part of the Earth)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "39.95 J".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

[tex]\to W_{AC}=(\mu \ m \ g \ \cos \theta ) d[/tex]

            [tex]=(0.45 \times 1.60 \times 9.8 \times \cos 26^{\circ}) 6.30 \\\\=(7.056 \times \cos 26^{\circ}) 6.30 \\\\=6.34189079\times 6.30\\\\=39.95 \ J\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \\\\\bold{\Delta E =39.95 \ J}[/tex]

What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?

(about Thermal Energy Transfer)

Answers

Answer:

I hypothesis that the motion involving the balls in the experiment were moving to create data.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Which graph represents the relationship between the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by earth on a spacecraft the distance between the center of the spacecraft the center of earth

Answers

Answer:

B as distance increase force decrease, but it is not a linear relationship.

Match the following:​

Answers

iron metal :chromium

machinery part :nickel or chromium

ornamentation and decoration pieces :silver and gold

processed food :tin coated iron can

bridges and automobiles :zinc metal

distilled water:bad conductor

Answer:

iron metal :chromium

machinery part :nickel or chromium

ornamentation and decoration pieces :silver and gold

processed food :tin coated iron can

bridges and automobiles :zinc metal

distilled water:bad conductor

Explanation:

The Sun is divided into three regions.
True оr False?

Answers

Answer:

false I think

Explanation:

hope that help

so it's not divided in 3 regions

A metal pot feels hot to the touch after a short time on the shove. what type of material is the metal pot

Answers

The answer is Copper

Fifty grams of ice at 0◦ C is placed in a thermos bottle containing one hundred grams of water
at 6◦ C. How many grams of ice will melt? The heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/kg and the
specific heat is 4190 J/kg · K.Immersive Reader

Answers

Answer:

7.55 g

Explanation:

Using the relation :

Δt = temperature change = (6° - 0°) = 6°

Q = quantity of heat

C = specific heat capacity = 4190 j/kg/k

1000 J = 1kJ

333 KJ = 333000 j

The quantity of ice that will melt ;

= 0.419 * 6 * 100 / 333000

= 2514000 / 333000

= 7.549 g

The mass of ice that will melt :

2.514 / 0.333

= 7.549 g

A ball is dropped off the side of a bridge,
After 1.55 S, how far has it fallen?
(Unit=m)

Answers

Answer:

Distance S = 11.77 m (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Time t = 1.55 Second

Gravity acceleration = 9.8 m/s²

Find:

Distance S

Computation:

S = ut + (1/2)(g)(t)²

S = (0)(1.55) + (1/2)(9.8)(1.55)²

S = (0)(1.55) + (1/2)(9.8)(1.55)²

Distance S = 11.77 m (Approx.)

A hot air balloon is rising at a speed of 10 km/hr. One hour later, the balloon
is still rising at 10 km/hr. What is its acceleration?

Answers

0
Acceleration is the rate of change of speed and there’s no change
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