Answer:
Unitary cost= $2.23
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 1,900
Direct materials used $3,100
Direct labor costs $819
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour $8.00
Direct labor hours used in Job 903= 39
We will consider the predetermined overhead rate.
First, we need to calculate the total cost:
Total cost= 3,100 + 819 + 8*39= $4,231
Now, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 4,231/1,900= $2.23
You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping malls across the country. In the past, the company has done very little in the way of budgeting and at certain times of the year has experienced a shortage of cash. Since you are well trained in budgeting, you have decided to prepare a master budget for the upcoming second quarter. To this end, you have worked with accounting and other areas to gather the information assembled below.
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price- $13 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):
January (actual)... 20,800 June (budget)... 50,800
February (actual)... 26,800 July (budget)... 30,800
March (actual)... 40,800 August (budget ... 28,800
April (budget)... 65,800 September (budget) 25,800
May (budget)... 100,800
The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother's Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $7 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month's purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
Variable:
Sales commissions..................6% of sales
Fixed:
Advertising.....................$199,200
Rent................................17,200
Salaries........................105,200
Utilities.........................6,200
Insurance......................2,200
depreciation.................13,200
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.
The company plans to purchase $15,400 in new equipment during May and $39,200 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $11,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
A listing of the company's ledger accounts as of March 31 is given below:
Assets
Cash.............................................................................$ 130,400
Accounts Receivable($34,840 February sales; $424,320
March Sales)................................. 459,1600
Inventory...................................................................... 184,240
Prepaid insurance......................................................... 21,800
Property and equipment(net)....................................... 861,200
Total Assets................................................................. $1,656,800
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Accounts Payable......................................................... $177,800
Dividends Payable......................................................... 11,000
Capital stock................................................................. 880,000
Retained Earnings......................................................... 588,000
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $1,656,800
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $55,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $55,000 in cash.
Required
Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed budgets:
a. A sales budget, by month and in total
b. A schedule of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total.
c. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total.
d. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.
2. A cash budget. Show the budget by month and in total.
Answer:
Earrings Unlimited1a. Sales Budget
April May June Total
Credit Sales in unit 65,800 100,800 50,800 217,400
Selling Price $13 $13 $13 $13
Sales Value $855,400 $1,310,400 $660,400 $2,826,200
April May June Total
Sales Commission 6% $51,324 $78,624 $39,624 $169,572
1b. Expected Cash Collections:
April May June Total
20% month of sale $171,080 $262,080 $132,080 $565,240
70% following month 371,280 598,780 917,280 1,887,340
10% second month 34,840 53,040 85,540 173,420
Total $577,200 $913,900$1,134,900$2,626,000
1c. Merchandise Purchase Budget
April May June Total
Ending Inventory 40,320 20,320 12,320 12,320
Units Sold 65,800 100,800 50,800 217,400
Units available 106,120 121,120 63,120 229,720
Beginning Inventory 26,320 40,320 20,320 26,320
Purchases (units) 79,800 80,800 42,800 203,400
Beginning Inventory $184,240 $282,240 $142,240 $184,240
Purchase ($) $558,600 $565,600 $299,600 $1,423,800
Cost (goods available)$742,840 $847,840 $441,840 $1,608,040
Less Ending Inventory$282,240 $142,240 $86,240 $86,240
Cost of goods sold $460,600$705,600 $355,600 $1,521,800
1d. Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases:
April May June Total
Purchase ($) $558,600 $565,600 $299,600
50% 1st month $279,300 $282,800 $149,800 $711,900
50% 2nd month $177,870 $279,300 $282,800 $739,970
Total Disbursements$457,170 $562,100 $432,600 $1,451,870
2d. Cash Budget
April May June Total
Beginning Balance $130,400 $55,306 $55,282 $130,400
Cash Collections $577,200 $913,900 $1,134,900 $2,626,000
Cash Disbursements:
Merchandise ($457,170) ($562,100) ($432,600) ($1,451,870)
Sales Commission ($51,324) ($78,624) ($39,624) ($169,572)
Other fixed costs($327,800) ($327,800) ($327,800) ($983,400)*
Equipment purchase ($15,400) ($39,200) ($54,600)
Dividends paid ($11,000) ($11,000)
Bank Loan $195,000 $70,000 ($265,000) $0
Loan Interest ($2,650) ($2,650)
Minimum balance $55,306 $55,282 $83,308 $83,308
Earrings Unlimited INCOME STATEMENT for the quarter to June 30:
Sales $2,826,200
Cost of goods sold 1,521,800
Gross Profit $1,304,400
Less: Expenses:
Sales Commission 169,572
Other fixed costs 983,400
Insurance Expenses 6,600
Bank Loan Interest 2,650
Depreciation 39,600 $1,201,822
Net Income $102,578
Retained Earnings b/f $588,000
Dividends ($11,000)
Retained Earnings c/f $679,578
Earrings Unlimited BALANCE SHEET as of June 30:
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash $83,308
Accounts Receivable $659,360
Inventory $86,240
Prepaid Insurance $15,200 $844,108
Noncurrent Assets:
Property & Equipment $915,800
Depreciation $39,600 $876,200
Total Assets $1,720,308
Liabilities + Equity:
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $149,730
Dividends Payable $11,000 $160,730
Capital Stock $880,000
Retained Earnings $679,578 $1,559,578
Total Liabilities + Equity $1,720,308
Explanation:
a) March Purchases:
Ending Inventory in units = 26,320(65,800 x 40%)
Units sold = 40,820
Units available for sale = 67,140 (26,320 + 40,820)
Less Beginning Inventory = 16,320 (40,800 x 40%)
Purchases = 50,820 units
Beginning Inventory = $114,240 (40,800 x $7 x 40%)
Purchases = $355,740 (50,820 x $7)
Cost of goods available $469,980
Less Closing Inventory 184,240 (26,320 x $7)
Cost of goods sold $285,740
b) Accounts Receivable
Beginning Balance $459,160
Sales $2,826,200
Cash Receipts ($2,626,000)
Ending Balance $659,360
c) Accounts Payable
Beginning Balance $177,800
Purchases $1,423,800
Cash Disbursements ($1,451,870)
Ending Balance $149,730
d) Sales Budget January February March
Credit sales in unit 20,800 26,800 40,800
Selling price $13 $13 $13
Sales Value $270,400 $348,400 $530,400
e) A master budget combines other smaller budgets within the business and turns them into one overall budget, which gives a comprehensive overview of the entity's finances. The master budget includes the HR, marketing, and all other departmental budgets to produce an overall single budget.
Dominion Bank also pays 3.25% annual interest, compounded daily. If you had the following deposits and withdrawals, calculate the amount of interest you would have earned at Dominion bank during the month of March. (March has 31 days)
DATE ACCOUNT ACTIVITY BALANCE
March 1 beginning balance $6,500
March 16 withdraw $1,500 ????
March 28 deposit $700 ????
a. $8.69
b. $5.35
c. $33.36
d. $16.08
Answer:
Option D. $16.08
Explanation:
The balance $6,500, $5,000 ($6500-$1500) and $5,700 ($5000+$700) was outstanding for 15, 12 and 4 days.
So now we will calculate the interest earned during the outstanding period for each monetary amount. The formula to compute interest is given as under:
Effective interest = Amount * [(1 + Annual Interest rate / 365)^Days - 1]
Here,
Amount is $6500
Annual Interest rate is 3.25% and Days are 15.
So by putting values, we have:
Effective interest = $6,500 * [(1 + 3.25% / 365)^15 - 1] = $8.69
Similarly for $5,000 and $5,700, we have:
Effective interest = $5,000 * [(1 + 3.25% / 365)^12 - 1] = $5.35
Effective interest = $5,700 * [(1 + 3.25% / 365)^4 - 1] = $2.03
Now,
Total Interest = $8.69 + $5.35 + $2.03 = $16.07 which is close to $16.08 and the difference is because of rounding off.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Eastern University had the following transactions at the beginning of its academic year: Student tuition and fees were billed in the amount of $7,150,000. Of that amount $4,620,000 was collected in cash. Pell Grants in the amount of $2,012,000 were received by the university. The Pell Grants were applied to student accounts. Student scholarships, for which no services were required, amounted to $570,000. These were applied to student tuition bills at the beginning of each semester. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions assuming: a. Eastern University is a public university. b. Eastern University is a private university.
Answer:
100
Explanation:
hope this helps
An economy consists of three workers: Kevin, Rajiv, and Yakov. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Kevin can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car; Rajiv can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Yakov can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars.
For each of the scenarios listed below, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row?
a. All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)
b. All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)
c. All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)
d. Kevin spends half his time on each activity, while Rajiv only washes cars and Yakov only mows lawns. (D)
Answer:
1. 40 lawns
2. 40 washed cars
3. 20 lawns, 20 washed cars
4. 25 lawns mowed, 25 washed cars
Explanation:
In the given question,
A) When all three spend all their time mowing lawns that is
Kevin= 2 X 10 hrs = 20
Rajiv = 1 x 10 hrs = 10
Yakov = 1 x10 hrs = 10
Total mowed lawns will be= 20 +10 + 10 = 40 lawns.
B) When all three spend their time washing cars
Kevin = 1 x 10 hrs = 10
Rajiv = 1 x 10 hrs =10
Yakov = 2 x 10 hrs = 20
Total cars washed= 20 +10 + 10
C) when all three people spend their half time on each activity
Kevin = 2 x 5 hours = 10
Rajiv = 1 x 5 hrs = 5
Yakov1 x 5 hrs = 5
Total lawn mowed will be= 10 + 5 + 5 = 20 therefore time spent on car washing will be 20 hrs.
D) Time on the mowing of the lawn will be =
Kevin = 2 x 5 hrs = 10
Rajiv = 0
Yakov = 1 x 10 hours = 10
Time on the washing of the car will be 20 hrs
Kevin = 1 x 5
Rajiv = 1 x 10
Yakov = 0
Total time = 15 hrs
PortaCom manufactures notebook computers and related equipment. PortaCom's product design group developed a prototype for a new high-quality portable printer. The new printer features an innovative design and has the potential to capture a significant share of the portable printer market. Preliminary marketing and financial analyses provided the following selling price, first-year administrative cost, and first-year advertising cost:
Selling Price $284 per unit
Administrative Cost $500,000
Advertising Cost $700,000
In the simulation model for the PortaCom problem, the preceding values are constants and are referred to as parameters of the model.
(a) An engineer on the product development team believes that first-year sales for the new printer will be 18,500 units. Using estimates of $50 per unit for the direct labor cost and $88 per unit for the parts cost, what is the first-year profit using the engineer's sales estimate?
(b) The financial analyst on the product development team is more conservative, indicating that parts cost may well be $101 per unit. In addition, the analyst suggests that a sales volume of 9,500 units is more realistic. Using the most likely value of $50 per unit for the direct labor cost, what is the first-year profit using the financial analyst's estimates?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling Price $284 per unit
Administrative Cost $500,000
Advertising Cost $700,000
(a) Units= 18,500
Direct labor= $50
Direct material= $88
Sales= 18,500*284= 5,254,000
Variable costs= (50 + 88)*18,500= (2,553,000)
Contribution margin= 2,701,000
Administrative Cost= (500,000)
Advertising Cost= (700,000)
Net operating income= 1,501,000
B)Units= 9,500
Direct labor= $51
Direct material= $101
Sales= 9,500*284= 2,698,000
Variable costs= (51 + 101)*9,500= (1,444,000)
Contribution margin= 1,254,000
Administrative Cost= (500,000)
Advertising Cost= (700,000)
Net operating income= 54,000
The Tinslow Co. has 125,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $93 a share. The company has just announced a 5-for-2 stock split. How many shares of stock will be outstanding after the split
Answer:
312,500
Explanation:
A stock split increases the number of outstanding shares and decreases the value of shares.
A stock split is a form of returns given to shareholders in a corporation.
In a 5-for-2 split, for every 2 shares owned, shares would increase by 5 .
(125,000 × 5 ) / 2 = 312,500
I hope my answer helps you
Following are transactions for Valdez Services, a company owned by Brina Valdez. A. Brina Valdez invested $20,000 cash in the company In exchange for common stock. B. The company provided services to a client and Immediately received $900 cash. C. The company recelved $10,000 cash from a client in payment for services to be provided next year. D. The company received $3,500 cash from a client in partial payment of accounts receivable. E. The company borrowed $5,000 cash from the bank by signing a note payable. Required: Examine the transactions and identify those that create revenues for Jade Services.Transaction ATransaction BTransaction CTransaction DTransaction EPrepare general Journal entries to record those transactions that created those revenues in the above given order.
Answer:
Transactions that create revenue :
Transaction B
Transaction C
Transaction D
Journal Entries :
Transaction B
Cash $900 (debit)
Sales Revenue $900 (credit)
Transaction C
Cash $10,000 (debit)
Unearned Revenue $10,000 (credit)
Transaction D
Cash $3,500 (debit)
Accounts Receivable $3,500 (credit)
Explanation:
Transactions that create revenue
Hint ; Revenue is the increases in income that results in increases in assets and decreases in liabilities
Ginocera Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of low-cost, high-quality stainless steel kitchen knives. A new kitchen knife series called the Kitchen Ninja was released for production in early 2016. In January, the company spent $600,000 to develop a late-night advertising infomercial for the new product. During 2016, the company spent $1,400,000 promoting the product through these infomercials, and $800,000 in legal costs. The knives were ready for manufacture on January 1, 2016.
Ginocera uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs associated with the kitchen knife. The unit direct materials cost for the knife is:
Hardened steel blanks
(used for knife shaft and blade) $4.00
Wood (for handle) 1.50
Packaging 0.50
The production process is straightforward. First, the hardened steel blanks, which are purchased directly from a raw material supplier, are stamped into a single piece of metal that includes both the blade and the shaft. The stamping machine requires one hour per 250 knives.
After the knife shafts are stamped, they are brought to an assembly area where an employee attaches the handle to the shaft and packs the knife into a decorative box. The direct labor cost is $0.50 per unit.
The knives are sold to stores. Each store is given promotional materials, such as posters and aisle displays. Promotional materials cost $60 per store. In addition, shipping costs average $0.20 per knife.
Total completed production was 1,200,000 units during the year. Other information is as follows:
Number of customers (stores) 60,000
Number of knives sold 1,120,000
Wholesale price (to store) per knife $16
Factory overhead cost is applied to jobs at the rate of $800 per stamping machine hour after the knife blanks are stamped. There were an additional 25,000 stamped knives, handles, and cases waiting to be assembled on December 31, 2016.
Required:
A. Prepare an annual income statement for the Kitchen Ninja knife series, including supporting calculations, from the information provided. Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions for exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
Ginocera Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
1
2
3
4 Selling expenses:
5
6
7
8
9 Administrative expenses:
10
11
12
B. Determine the balances in the work in process and finished goods inventories for the Kitchen Ninja knife series on December 31, 2016.
Amount Descriptions
Amount Descriptions
Cost of goods sold
Factory overhead
Gross profit
Income from operations
Infomercial campaign
Legal expenses
Loss from operations
Promotional materials
Sales
Shipping expenses
Total selling and administrative expenses
Total selling expenses
Work in process
Answer:
1. $432,000
2. Finished goods $776,000
Work in progress $230,000
Explanation:
GINOCERAINC. IncomeStatement For the Year Ended December31, 2016
Sales$17,920,000
(1,120,000 units × $16 )
Less Cost of goods sold10,864,000
(1,120,000 units × $9.70)
Grossprofit$7,056,000
Sellingexpenses:
Infomercial campaign $2,000,000
Promotional materials3,600,000.
(60,000 stores × $60)
Shipping expenses 224,000
(1,120,000 units × $0.20)
Total selling expenses$5,824,000
Administrativeexpenses:
Legal expenses 800,000
Total operating expenses 6,624,000
($5,824,000+800,000)
Income from operations $432,000
($7,056,000-6,624,000)
Calculation of the Manufacturing cost per unit of Knife is:
Direct materials:
Hardened Steel Blanks $4.00
Wood for handle $1.50
Packaging $0.50
Total direct materials $6.00
Direct labor $0.50
Factory overhead $3.20
($800÷250 knives perhour)
Total manufacturing cost per knife $9.70
2. The Finished Goods balance for year end December 31, 2016 will be:
(1,200,000 units – 1,120,000 units) × $9.70 =
=80,000×$9.70
=$776,000
Work in Process, for the year ended December 31, 2016 will be:
25,000 units × ($6.00 + $3.20)
25,000 units × $9.2
= $230,000.
Note that materials, stamping as well as factory overhead have been applied to the 25,000 units, but direct assembly labor has not been applied for these units.
On January​ 1, 2018, the Prepaid Insurance account of​ Dogwood, Inc. had a beginning balance of $ 1,800. Three months of insurance premiums remain in this beginning balance. On February​ 21, 2018, the company paid an annual insurance premium in the amount of $ 4,100 for the period beginning March 1. On February​ 28, 2018, the balance in Prepaid Insurance is $ 1,200.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Beginning balance
-Period of policy= expired 2 months
-Period of unexpired insurance = 1 month (Out of 3 month, Insurance premium for period "Jan 1 to Feb 28" is expired)
Amount in prepaid insurance insurance= $1800 * 1/3 = $600
Current balance
Period = "0" since period of coverage will start from 1 march
Period of unexpired insurance = 12
Amount in prepaid insurance = 4,100
Thus, Total amount in prepaid insurance for the beginning and Current period= $600 + $4,100 = $4,700
The amount in prepaid insurance is $4700, hence the balance as stipulated as Prepaid Insurance = $ 1,200 is false
How much do I need to retire? Here are your assumptions. You are 30. You will retire when you are 65. You want $40,000 a year when you retire. You will be an aggressive investor today and have an average market return of 9%. When you retire, you will be conservative in your investing and get into bonds that have a market return of 4.5%. You expect that inflation will be 3%. You currently have $20,000 you put into the market this morning. You are expecting to live until 85. How much do you need to have saved when you turn 65? (Hint: if you want to work out how much you need to save every year, under PMT, it will be 36 years)
Answer:
The amount to be saved at the age of 65 is $1940755.74
Explanation:
To calculate the amount needed at 65 including inflation = 40000 * 1.0336 = 115931.13
Present Value of Growing Annuity = PMT / (r-g) [ 1 - {(1+g)/(1+r)}n ]
= 115931.13 / (0.045 - 0.03) [ 1 - (1.03/1.045)20 ]
= 7728742.2 * 0.2511089
= 1940755.74
A consumer values a car at $30,000 and a producer values the same car at $20,000. If the transaction is completed at $24,000, what level of sales tax will result in unconsummated transaction
Answer:
Dear user,
Answer to your query is provided below
$4000 sales tax
Explanation:
In question, a consumer values a car at $30,000 and a producer values the same car at $20,000. If the transaction is completed at $24,000, then the transaction will generate:
$6,000 worth of buyer surplus and $4,000 of seller surplus.
$4000 sales tax will result in unconsummated transaction.
When the cost method is used to account for an investment, the carrying value of the investment is affected by a.the earnings and dividend distributions of the investee b.the periodic net income of the investee c.the dividend distributions of the investee d.neither the earnings nor the dividends of the investee
Midyear on July 31st, the Baldwin Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Liabilities of $101.255 million Cash of $8.040 million Total Assets of $163.111 million Retained Earnings of $34.226 million. What was the Baldwin Corporation's common stock
Answer:
Stock = 27.629 million
Explanation:
Baldwin Corporation
Balance Sheets
Assets
Cash of $8.040 million
Total Assets $163.111 million
Liabilities and Owner's Equity $163.111 million
Stock 27.629 million
Total Liabilities $101.255 million
Retained Earnings $34.226 million
According to Balance sheet approach total assets must equal total liabilities and Owner's Equity.
Total assets including cash are given which are equal to $163.111 million and when we subtract total liabilities and retained earning from it we get the value of stock.
Stock = Total Assets- Total Liabilities - Retained Earnings
Stock = $163.111 million - $101.255 million-$34.226 million
Stock = 27.629 million
During December, Far West Services makes a $3,200 credit sale. The state sales tax rate is 6% and the local sales tax rate is 2.5%. (Note: the sales tax amount is in addition to the credit sale amount.) Record sales and sales tax payable. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Dr Accounts receivable 3,472
Cr Sales 3,20
Cr Sales tax payable 272
Explanation:
Since $3,200 is the credit sale and the state sales tax rate is 6% while the local sales tax rate is 2.5% which means we have to calculate for 6% of 3,200 as well as 2.5% of 3,200 which is: Sales tax payable
6%×3,200=192
2.5%×3,200=80
192+80= 272
The last step is to Debit Accounts receivable with 3,472 (3,200+272) , Credit Sales 3,200 and Credit Sales tax payable with 272
Far West Services Journal entry
Dr Accounts receivable 3,472
(3,200+272)
Cr Sales 3,200
Cr Sales tax payable 272
How does risk pooling affect inventory levels when a company uses fewer and centralized warehouses? Please explain.
Answer:
In simple words, Inventory risk pooling is the concept that the variability in demand for raw materials is reduced by aggregating demand across multiple products. When properly employed, a business can use risk pooling to maintain lower inventory levels while still avoiding stock out conditions. Although for preventing stock out situation a company need warehouses where they can keep supply sufficient for emergency conditions.
A trucking company sold its fleet of trucks for $55,400. The trucks originally cost $1,426,000 and had Accumulated Depreciation of $1,273,000 recorded through the date of disposal. What gain or loss did the trucking company record when it sold the fleet of trucks
Answer:
Loss of $97,600
Explanation:
From the question above a trucking company sold its fleet for $55,400
The truck original cost is $1,426,000
The depreciation is $1,273,000
The first step is to calculate the book value
Book value= cost-accumulated depreciation
= $1,426,000-$1,273,000
= $153,000
The next step is to subtract the book value from the cost to determine if it a gain or loss
= $55,400-$153,000
= -97,600
Since the value is negative then, the trucking company is at a loss of $97,600
Coca-Cola has supported numerous health and sporting cause, but to what extent is this genuine CSR.
Answer:
Considerable extent
Explanation:
Note that CSR (Corporate social responsibility) entails that an organization gives back to its community or environment in which it operates in areas such as financing community developmental projects, providing employment etc.
Coca-Cola, therefore, has done what CSR entails although it could still do more by reducing the environmental pollution coming from its factories, reducing the calories found in its drinks etc.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,200 cash and $35,200 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $3,800 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,050 cash. 20 The company received $5,031 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $845 cash for August utilities. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions.
Answer:
Pose-for-Pics
General Journal Entries:
Aug. 1:
Debit Cash $8,200
Debit Equipment $35,200
Credit Common Stock $43,400
To record the issue of common stock for cash and equipment.
Aug. 2:
Debit Prepaid Insurance $3,800
Credit Cash Account $3,800
To record the payment of insurance covering 24 months.
Aug. 5:
Debit Office Supplies $1,050
Credit Cash Account $1,050
To record the payment for office supplies.
Aug. 20:
Debit Cash Account $5,031
Credit Photography Fees $5,031
To record fees earned.
Aug. 31:
Debit Utilities $845
Credit Cash Account $845
To record payment for August Utilities.
Explanation:
General Journal entries are made to record business transactions as they occur on a daily basis. Journal entries show the General Ledger accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited. They form the initial records of any business transactions.
Vernon is a cash basis taxpayer with a calendar tax year. On October 1, 2019, Vernon entered into a lease to rent a building for use in his business at $3,000 a month. On that day Vernon paid 18 months' rent on the building, a total of $54,000 ($3,000 × 18 months). How much may Vernon deduct for rent expense on his 2019 tax return?
Answer:
$9,000
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount Vernon deduct for rent expense on his 2019 tax return will be :
Rent(lease)×Numbers of months used
Where:
Rent (lease)= 3,000
Numbers of months=3
Hence:
3,000×3=$9,000
Therefore the amount Vernon deduct for rent expense on his 2019 tax return is $9,000 which is 3000×3 month.
The 3 months is from 1st October to 31st December.
Suppose a Monopsony facing the following labor supply given by curve L = 10W, where L is the number of workers and W = hourly wage. a) Express the hourly wage in terms of the number of workers (L). b) Provide an expression of total labor cost in terms of the number of workers (L) c) Express the marginal expense of labor (MEL) in terms of the number of workers. d) Suppose the marginal revenue product of labor ((MRPL) = 7 – L. What is the level of workers that maximizes the monophony’s profit? What is the wage paid by the monopsony at the profit maximizing level of labor?
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. Express the hourly wage in terms of the number of workers (L).
From the question, the labor supply given by L = 10W, where,
L = number of workers
W = hourly wage
Since L = 10W
Divide both side by 10
L/10 = 10W/10
W = L/10
The hourly wage(W) expressed in terms of the number of workers(L) is L/10.
b. Provide an expression of total labor cost in terms of the number of workers (L).
Total labor cost = L × W
Since W = L/10,
Total labor cost = L × L/10
= L²/10
c. Express the marginal expense of labor (MEL) in terms of the number of workers.
Marginal expense of labor will be gotten when we find the derivative of the total labor cost.
Total labor cost = L²/10
MEL = 2L/10
We can reduce to lowest term
MEL = L/5
d. Suppose the marginal revenue product of labor ((MRPL) = 7 – L. What is the level of workers that maximizes the monophony’s profit? What is the wage paid by the monopsony at the profit maximizing level of labor?
Marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) = 7 – L
At equilibrium, the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) will be equal to the marginal expense of labor(MEL)
MRPL = MEL
7 - L = L/5
Cross multiply
5(7 - L) = L
35 - 5L = L
35 = L + 5L
35 = 6L
L = 35/6
L = 5.83 = 6 Approximately
The level of workers that maximizes the monophony’s profit will be approximately 6.
Wages paid = L/10
= 6/10
= 0.6
The wage paid by the monopsony at the profit maximizing level of labor will be 0.6.
An engineer has an income that puts him in the 25% federal income tax bracket and at the 10% state incremental tax rate. She has an opportunity to earn extra $500 by doing a small consulting job. What will be his effective tax rate on the additional income
Answer:
The answer is 32.5%
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Engineer income tax =25%
Incremental tax rate =10%
Extra earnings =$500
Now, what ill be his effective tax rate on the additional income
Thus
Federal income tax = 500 * 25 % = $125
The state tax = (500 - 125) * 10 % = $37.50
Effective tax rate = (125 + 37.50) / $500
=162.50 /$ 500
= 0.325 or 32.5% that is (0.325 * 100)
Hence the effective tax rate is 32.5 %
Mr. Zeplin wants to make a cash gift to each of his five children, to each of their five spouses, and to each of his 13 grandchildren. Assume the taxable year is 2019. How much total wealth can he transfer to his descendants without making a taxable gift if he is an unmarried individual
Answer:
Total wealth transfer is $345000.
Explanation:
Given the number of children = 5
Total number of spouses = 5
Total number of grandchildren = 13
If the individual is unmarried then below is the calculation of wealth transfer to the descendants with the taxable gifts.
In 2018, an individual unmarried person can transfer wealth without tax or free of gift tax is $15000 per person. So the total number of persons to whom the wealth is to be transferred 5 + 5 + 13 = 23 persons.
Total wealth Mr. Zeplin transfer without tax = 15000 × 23 persons = $345000
Sweet Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the vice president of operations of the company has requested construction of a new plant to meet the increasing demand for the company’s bikes. After a careful evaluation of the request, the board of directors has decided to raise funds for the new plant by issuing $3,088,700 of 14% term corporate bonds on March 1, 2020, due on March 1, 2035, with interest payable each March 1 and September 1, with the first interest payment on September 1st, 2020. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate for similar financial instruments is 12%. As the controller of the company, determine the selling price of the bonds.
Answer:
$4,775,565.49
Explanation:
The computation of the selling price of the bond is shown below:
Particulars Amount PV factor 6% Present value
Semi-annual interest $216,209 19.60044 $4,237,791.53
Principal $3,088,700 0.174110131 $537,773.96
Total $4,775,565.49
Working notes
Semi-annual interest $216,209 = $3,088,700 × 14% × 6 ÷ 12
PV factor 3%:
Semi-annual interest 13.76483115 = {(1 - (1.06)^-30) ÷ 0.06 }
Principal 0.174110131 = {1 ÷ 1.03^30}
Which of the following events would cause the supply curve to decrease from Upper S 1 to Upper S 2? A. Lower expected future prices. B. An increase in the price of inputs. C. Upper A decrease in the price of inputs. D. An increase in the number of firms in the market.
An increase in the price of inputs supply curve to decrease from Upper to upper and law of supply.
Thus, The cost of production inputs is a significant component in addition to the product price, which is the primary factor according to the Law of Supply.
The cheapest price at which a business may sell a good without going bankrupt is the sum of money required to make it. Taking inputs and applying a procedure to them to produce an inputs constitutes the process of producing a good or service.
The finished good or service is the output, and the inputs are things like raw materials, labor, utilities, licensing costs, and even other goods. These materials are sometimes referred to as production factors. The cost of producing the good rises when input prices rise. And as a result, companies must sell their products at each price.
Thus, An increase in the price of inputs supply curve to decrease from Upper to upper and law of supply.
Learn more about Law of supply, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30161327
#SPJ2
An accountant has debited an asset account for $700 and credited a liability account for $620. Which of the following would be an incorrect way to complete the recording of the transaction?
A) Credit an asset account for $80
B) Credit another liability account for $80.
C) Credit a stockholders' equity account for $80.
D) Debit a stockholders' equity account for $80
Answer:
Debit a stockholder equity
Explanation:
The error in the entry here is that the either the asset asset is over debited with $80 or the liability account under credited with $80 (700-620)
While the asset account should have debit balances , The liability account and the stockholders equity should have credit balances.
A credit of $80 to the asset account means that the excess has been removed while a credit of $80 to another liability account provides for the shortage in the initial entry.
A credit of $80 to the stockholders account means that the shortage as a result of the error in the initial entries also been addressed.
Therefore the incorrect option is a debit entry of $80 to the stockholders equity account .
Implicit transaction
Answer:
Dear user,
Answer to your query is provided below
Implicit Transaction are like Rent of owned building, Interest of own capital etc.
Explanation:
These transactions deals with the expenditure incurred on the intangible items.
Implicit transaction refers to the opportunity transaction of using firm's own resources.
g On January 1, our company purchased a truck for $95,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is 5 years. The residual value at the end of 5 years is estimated to be $15,000. What is the depreciation expense for the second year of use if we use the double-declining balance method
Answer:
The depreciation expense for the second year is $22800
Explanation:
The double declining balance method is an accelerated form of allocating the depreciation expense to the asset. This method charges a high depreciation expense in the initial years of the estimated useful life of the asset and lower depreciation in the later years.
The formula to calculate the depreciation expense per year under this method is,
Depreciation expense = 2 * [ (Cost - Accumulated depreciation) / estimated useful life of the asset]
Double Declining Balance Method - Depreciation expense:
Year 1 = 2 * [ (95000 - 0) / 5]
Year 1 = $38000
Year 2 = 2 * [ (95000 - 38000) / 5]
Year 2 = $22800
A consumer household cleaning products company, the Klean Kompany, has multiple products. Each is labeled with the Klean Kompany name, including Klean Kompany Disinfecting Wipes, Klean Kompany Kitchen Shine, and Klean Kompany Toilet Bowl Scrub.Which branding strategy is Klean Kompany using to build its brand?
Answer:
brand extension
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Klean Kompany is using the branding strategy known as brand extension. This is the process of using the same brand name that has already been established and is well known, for a variety of different product lines, including new products entering the market. Which is exactly what Klean Kompany is doing by adding their brand name on every single product they release into the market. This is done in order to let people know that the product is from that brand and convince them to buy it.
Sandra Sousa, Registered Dietician Trial Balance July 31, 2018 Balance Account Title Debit Credit Cash 33000 Accounts Receivable 9600 Office Supplies 2200 Prepaid Insurance 2800Equipment 18000Accounts Payable 3100Unearned Revenue 292Notes Payable 34000Sousa, Capital 22000Sousa, Withdrawals 2000 Service Revenue 11258 Salaries Expense 1500Rent Expense 1200 Utilities Expense 350Total $ Net Inoome 70,650 70,650Requirement1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018,Requirement 2. Prepare the statement of owners equity for the month ended July 31, 2018. Requirement 3. Prepare the balance sheet &s of July 31, 2018. Requirement 4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018 70,650 $ 70,650 Select the debt ratio formula on the first line and then calculate the ratio -Debt ratio
Answer:
Requirement 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018.
Sandra Sousa, Registered Dietitian
Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31, 2018
Service Revenue $11,258
Salaries Expense -$1,500
Rent Expense -$1,200
Utilities Expense -$350
Net income $8,208
Requirement 2. Prepare the statement of owners equity for the month ended July 31, 2018.
Sandra Sousa, Registered Dietitian
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the Month Ended July 31, 2018
Sousa, Capital balance July 1, 2018 $22,000
Investment during month $0
Net income $8,208
subtotal $30,208
Withdrawals during the month -$2,000
Sousa, Capital balance July 31, 2018 $28,208
Requirement 3. Prepare the balance sheet &s of July 31, 2018.
Sandra Sousa, Registered Dietitian
Balance Sheet
For the Month Ended July 31, 2018
Assets:
Cash $33,000
Accounts Receivable $9,600
Office Supplies $2,200
Prepaid Insurance $2,800
Equipment $18,000
Total assets $65,600
Liabilities and equity:
Accounts Payable $3,100
Unearned Revenue $292
Notes Payable $34,000
Sousa, Capital $22,000
Retained earnings $6,208
Total liabilities and equity $65,600
Requirement 4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018.
debt ratio = liabilities / assets = $65,600 / $37,392 = 175.44%
debt to equity ratio = liabilities / equity = $37,392 / $28,208 = 132.56%
At December 31, Folgeys Coffee Company reports the following results for its calendar year. Cash sales $ 901,000 Credit sales 301,000 Its year-end unadjusted trial balance includes the following items. Accounts receivable $ 126,000 debit Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,100 debit Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming uncollectibles are estimated to be (a) 4% of credit sales, (b) 2% of total sales and (c) 7% of year-end accounts receivable.
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer in the explanation section.
Explanation:
A. 4% of credit sales
Bad Debts Expense is 4% of $301,000
0.04 x $301,000
=$12,040
Adjusting entry
Dec. 31
Dr Bad debt expense $12,040
Cr Allowance for Doubtful allowance $12,040.
B. 2% of total sales
Total sales = cash sales + credit sales
$ 901,000 + $ 301,000
=$1,202,000
Bad Debts Expense is 2% of 1,202,000
0.02x $1,202,000
=$24,040
Adjusting entry
Dec. 31
Dr Bad debt expense $24,040
Cr Allowance for Doubtful allowance $24,040.
C. 7% of year-end accounts receivable.
Unadjusted balance is $5,100
Estimated balance = $8,820(7% of $126,000)
Adjusted balance is $13,920($5,100 + $8,820)
Adjusting entry
Dec. 31
Dr Bad debt expense $8,820
Cr Allowance for Doubtful allowance $8,820