Answer:
17.4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of oxygen (n): 0.775 molPressure of the gas (P): 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature of the gas (T): 273.15 K (standard temperature)Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.775 moles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
0.775 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 17.4 L
identify two conjugate base for each compound HCN and HBr
The conjugate base of HCN is CN^-
The conjugate base of HBr is Br^-
how many cats are in the word
Answer: more than 70,00 and most of that population is living on the streets
A 2.5 M solution of a weak acid is prepared. Using a pH meter, the pH is measured to be 5.1. Calculate the acid ionization constant, [tex]K_{a}[/tex] , of this weak acid.
Show your work
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1.
ka=?
Now
We need to write an eqn to show the dissociation of the acid
HA + H2O === H3O+ + A-
Writing The Equilibrium(Or Acid dissociation constant) of this reaction
Ka =[H3O+] {A-]/ {HA].
The concept behind this is
concentration of Products divided by those of reactants. Water is not written because its a pure liquid and does not affect the Equilibrium constant.
Now If you have any Idea on ICE tables..
You'd know that the concentration of acid will decrease by 2.5-x
Whilst the products...will increase by x each
Note: This is when the ratio of their Moles are in 1:1
ka= x.x/2.5-x
Since the Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1... Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same
so
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Now what is x??
x is the Hydrozonium ion concentration.
we can get it from the pH formula
pH= -log (H3O+)
Making H3O+ subject by applying Logarithm Rules
H3O+ = 10^-ph
x=10^-5.1
=7.94x10^-6.
Now back to Ka
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.5-(7.94x10^-6)
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.4999
Ka= 2.52x10^-11.
Was a Fun One
The ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex]. The values can be substituted in dissociation formula.
What information do we have?
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1
To find:
ka=?
Calculation of ionization constant:[tex]HA + H_2O < === > H_3O^+ + A^-[/tex]
The value of dissociation constant will be:
[tex]Ka =[H_3O^+] [A^-]/ {HA][/tex]
The Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1.Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same.
[tex]Ka= x.x/2.5-x\\\\Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\pH= -log (H_3O^+)\\\\H_3O^+ = 10^{-pH}\\\\x=10^{-5.1}\\\\x=7.94*10^{-6}[/tex]
[tex]Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.5-(7.94*10^{-6})\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.4999\\\\Ka= 2.52*10^{-11}\\\\[/tex]
Thus, ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex].
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Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2
934.32 g Ca3(PO4)2 =______
moles Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
Molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol934.32 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3.01 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂Explanation:
The molar mass (MM) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can be calculated as follows:
MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (MM of Ca)*3 + [(MM of P) +(MM of O)*4]*2MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/molNow we can convert 934.32 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ into moles:
934.32 g ÷ 310.18 g/mol = 3.01 molesWhat is the thermal efficiency of an engine that takes n moles of diatomic ideal gas through the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency of an engine is [tex]0.15[/tex] that is 15%
Explanation:
Specific heat of a gas at constant volume is
[tex]C_{v}=\frac{fR}{2}[/tex]
here, [tex]f=[/tex]degree of freedom
[tex]R=[/tex]universal gas constant
Thermal efficiency of a cycle is
[tex]\frac{total workdone}{gross heat absorbed}[/tex]
Gross heat absorbed is amount of heat that absorbed.
ω[tex]=P_{o} V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{AB}=[/tex]Δ[tex]V_{AB}+[/tex]ω[tex]_{AB}[/tex][tex]=nC_{v}(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=n\frac{f}{2}(RT_{f}-RT_{i} )[/tex][tex]=\frac{f}{2}(P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]
[tex]Q_{BC}=n(\frac{f}{2}+1 )R(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]
[tex]=(\frac{f}{2} +1)(4P_{o}V_{o}-2P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]=[tex]=(\frac{f}{2}+1)2P_{o}V_{o}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{CD}=-ve and Q_{DA}=-ve[/tex] these 2 are not the part of gross heat
η[tex]=\frac{P_{o}V_{o} }{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )(P_{o}V_{o})}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )}[/tex]
For monoatomic gas [tex]f=3[/tex]
η[tex]=\frac{2}{13}[/tex]
[tex]=0.15[/tex]
is a glow stick Endothermic or exothermic ?
Answer:
exothermic
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide had how many nonbonding electron pairs in its electron arrangement?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 6
E. 3
Answer: A.) 2 is the answer.
Explanation:
Name the following alkene:
CH3CH = CHCH2CH3
A. 3-pentane
B. 2-pentene
C. 2-pentane
D. 3-pentene
Answer:
2-pentene
Explanation:
The name of the alkene is 2 pentene. The correct option is B, 2-pentene.
What is 2-pentene?Alkenes with the chemical formula [tex]C_5H_10[/tex] are known as pentene. Within its molecular structure, each has one double bond.
The given alkene [tex]CH_3CH = CHCH_2CH_3[/tex] is 2-pentene because the double bond is present in the second carbon and it's pentene because there are five carbons present.
Thus, the correct option is B. 2-pentene.
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What piece of apparatus could be used to measure the volume of gas produced in a reaction
1)beaker
2)gas syringe
3) top pan balance
Answer: 2)gas syringe
Explanation:
the volume of a gas is usually measured with a gas syringe (or sometimes with an upside-down measuring cylinder)
Answer:
top pan balance
Explanation:
What happens in radioactive decay?
O A. An electron is lost to form a negatively charged particle.
O B. An unstable nucleus breaks down into smaller parts.
O C. Two smaller nuclei are joined to form one larger nucleus.
O D. A large nucleus breaks apart to form smaller nuclei.
SHIRME
A radioactive atom will spontaneously release radiation in the shape of energy rather than particles in order to transition into a more steady state.
Why is something radioactive?Radioactivity, as its name suggests, seems to be the act of generating radiation without any external cause. This is carried out by an unstable atomic nucleus that "wants" to abandon certain power in order to change to a more stable form.
Are people radioactive at all?Absolutely, since humans consume radioactive materials from the environment through food, drink, and air, our bodies are inherently radioactive. Our bodies take these substances in and store them in our bones, tissues, and organs. We also breathe them in and consume them.
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What happens when an electron moves to a higher energy level?
A. It releases energy of a specific frequency
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
C. It loses energy in the form of light.
D. It absorbs photons of many energies
ANSWER: B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
Answer:
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
A substance in a specific state of matter with volume of 6 liters was transferred to a 12 liter container. The substance took up the
A. It is highly compressible.
B. It also has a definite shape.
C.Its particles slide past one another
D. Its intermolecular forces are of high strength.
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{Answer:}[/tex]
My answer is C.Its particles slide past one another
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{toshiro hitsugaya}[/tex]
When the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up 12 liter container, we conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
What is compressibility?
Compressibility is the measure of the relative volume change of a solid or a fluid with respect to pressure change.
Gases are the most compressible susbtance because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles.
Therefore, when the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up the entire volume of 12 liter container, we can conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
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Calculate the percent composition of Ca3P2
Answer:
Ca - 66%, P - 34%
Explanation:
So, this is the formula we can use to find the amount of each element:
Element count * Atomic mass = Mass
Plug in our elements for this:
Ca - 3*40.078=120.234
P - 2*30.973=61.946
Now, to find the percentage of mass, we must find total mass, and divide the two elements mass count by this total mass:
120.234+61.946=182.18
Now divide each element mass by the total mass:
Ca - 120.234/182.18=0.6599(Round to 0.65)
P - 61.946/182.18=0.34002(Round to 0.34)
Then multiply both numbers by 100 to get the percentage:
Ca - 65%
P - 34%
So these our your two answer!
Hope this helps!
Questions
Determine the primary and secondary valencies of the following complexes and calculate their spin only magnetic
moment.
iii. [Cu(OH2)6]504
i. K[TI(CN).]
ii. [V(NH3)4Br2]
iv. K3 [Cr(CN)6]
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
If 15L of neon is at 25C is allowed to expand to 45L. What is the new temperature to maintain constant pressure?
Answer:
[tex]T_2=894.45K=621.30\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hell there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the new temperature by applying the Charles' law as a directly proportional relationship between temperature and volume:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the final temperature, T2, as shown below (make sure T1 is in Kelvins):
[tex]T_2=\frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\\\T_2=\frac{(25+273.15)K*45L}{15L}\\\\T_2=894.45K=621.30\°C[/tex]
Regards!
If it takes 720. mL of 0.00125 M Mg(OH)2 to neutralize 425 mL of an HCI
solution, what is the concentration of the HCI? Mg(OH)2 + HCl →MgCl2
+ H20
Answer:
0.004235 M
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction of this question is given as follows:
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O
Using the formula below:
CaVa/CbVb = na/nb
Where;
Ca = concentration of acid (M)
Cb = concentration of base (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
na = number of moles of acid = 2
nb = number of moles of base = 1
From the information provided in this question;
Ca = ?
Cb = 0.00125 M
Va = 425 mL
Vb = 720 mL
na (HCl) = 2
nb = (Mg(OH)2) = 1
Using the formula; CaVa/CbVb = na/nb
Ca × 425/0.00125 × 720 = 2/1
425Ca/0.9 = 2
472.2Ca = 2
Ca = 2/472.2
Ca = 0.004235 M
what are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?
How many molecules of sodium fluoride (NaF) are found in 7.2 moles of sodium fluoride?
Answer:
well please answer me it's question too after you get it
Explanation:
i am also stucked in that question
No. of molecules of any substance is one mole
= Avogadro's Number = (6.022 x 10^23)
So, no. of molecules in 7.2 moles of sodium fluoride
= 7.2 × (6.022 x 10^23)
= 4.33584^24
sodium is an inactive metal why
Answer:
Inactive metals are inert metals that doesn’t react with most of the chemicals.They are highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion when exposed to moisture.
Explanation:
Astronauts must be protected from extreme heat while
reentering the Earth's atmosphere. Scientists can use the
engineering design process to help make reentry safer.
You have defined the problem as a need for heat shields to be stronger. What
should be your next step in using the engineering design process to solve the
problem?
O A. Communicate your solution to your team members.
O B. Update your initial design for the heat shield.
O C. Identify the criteria and constraints of the project.
O D. Build a prototype of a possible new type of heat shield.
The next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
What is a heat sheild?The term heat sheild refers to a device that can be used to shield an from astronaut extreme heat especially as they re-enter the earth's atmosphere.
After you have identified the problem, the next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
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Which substance has Delta.Hf defined as 0 kJ/mol?
A. H2O (s)
B. Ne (l)
C. F2 (g)
D. CO2 (g)
Answer:
its actually c
Explanation:
help ! thank u / ill give brainlist !
Give two examples of energy transformations that occur throughout the journey to or on the planet.
Answer:
Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.
An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy
Reword it tho
Hope this helps!!
A chemistry student needs 30.0 g of acetic acid for an experiment. He has available 1.2 kg of a 7.58% w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone.
Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The mass of solution will be "395.78 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of acetic acid,
= 30 g
Percentage,
= 7.58% w/w
Now,
⇒ % [tex]=\frac{Mass \ of \ acetic \ acid}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]7.58=\frac{30}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Mass \ of \ solution=\frac{30\times 100}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{3000}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=395.78 \ g[/tex]
Qualitatively explain the effect of changing concentration of Cu2+ on voltage using your experimental observations and the Keq values below. (No calculations are required).
(a) Cu^2+(aq) + 4NH3(aq) ⇄ [Cu(NH^3)4]^2+(aq) Keq = 1.2 x 10^12
(b) CuS(s) ⇄ Cu^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) , Keq = 8.5 x 10^-45
Cu/Zn = 0.525 V
after 1 drop NH3: 0.505 V
after 2 drops NH3: 0.435 V
Cu/Zn = 0.510 V
after 1 drop Na2S: 0.452 V
after 2 drops Na2S: 0.393 V
The compound AlP (aluminum phosphide) is a compound semiconductor having mixed ionic and covalent bonding. Calculate the fraction of bonding that is ionic.
Answer:
0.086
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the fraction of a covalent bond can be expressed as:
= exp (-0.25ΔE²)
[tex]= exp[-0.25(E_{Al}-E_{p})^2]---(1)[/tex]
from the equation above;
[tex]E_{Al}[/tex] = the electronegativity of aluminum
[tex]E_P[/tex] = electronegativity of phosphorus
Using the data from periodic table figures;
[tex]E_{Al}[/tex] = 1.5
[tex]E_P[/tex] = 2.1
∴
fraction of the covalent = exp[-0.25(1.5 - 2.1)²]
fraction of the covalent = exp(-0.09)
fraction of the covalent = 0.914
Now, the fraction of ionic bond will be = 1 - the fraction of covalent bond
= 1 - 0.914
∴
the fraction of bond that is ionic = 0.086
When a balloon containing 635 mL of air is taken from sea level (at standard pressure) to a higher altitude, the balloon expands to 829 mL. What is the air pressure at this new altitude (in atm)?
Answer:
0.766atm
Explanation:
Boyles law
P1V1=P2V2
1×635=P2×829
P2=635/829
P2=0.766atm
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE
I need the answers I’m in a hurry
Answer: First box----Hail
Second Box-------Snow
Thrid Box-------Sleet
Forth Box-----Rain
Hope that helped! :)
How many neutrons are in an atom of argon–40?
Answer:
22 neutrons
Explanation:
If so please sorry
Which best explains the relationship between evaporation and temperature?
• A liquid evaporates slower at lower temperatures because the molecules are more spread apart and are not pushed
as easily from the liquid's surface.
O A liquid evaporates faster at lower temperatures becaus the attractions are decreased and more particles can
escape the surface of the liquid.
© A liquid evaporates slower at higher temperatures because the vapor pressure of the liquid is higher, SO fewer
molecules can escape the surface.
• A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome
attractions in the liquid.
Answer: D
Explanation:
liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Answer:
D. A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
You dissolve 14 g of [tex]Mg(NO_{3} )_{2}[/tex] in water and dilute to 750 mL. What is the molarity of this solution?
Show your work