calculate the ph of one solution containing 0.1 M formic acid and 0.1 M sodium formate before and after the addition of 1mL of 5 M Naoh. how much could the Ph change if the NaOh were added to 1 L of pure water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pka of formic acid (HCOOH)= 3.75

pH= PKa +log [ Sodium formate/ formic acid] = 3.75

NaOH reacts with HCOOH as HCOOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) --> NaCHO2 (aq) and H2O (l)

Moles of HCOOH= 0.1*1= 0.1 moles

Moles of NaOH= 5*1/1000= 0.005 moles

HCOOH is in excess and the excess is = 0.1 - 0.005 = 0.095

Moles of sodium formate = 0.005 + 0.1 = 0.105 moles of HCOOH= 0.095

volume after mixing = 1 + 5 /1 000=1.005

Concentrations : HCOOH= 0.095/1.005 sodium formate= 0.105/1.005

pH= 3.75+log (0.105/0.095)=3.85

When NaOH is added, molarity is , 1*5= 1000*M

M= 5/1000=0.005

The pH remains the same. Only the molarity of NaOH changes.


Related Questions

Advise a friend who responds to conflict by using the strategies below on why
each (strategy) is not healthy for sustaining positive relationships.
a. Confrontation​

Answers

Answer:

When there is a conflict and if a friend responding to conflict with confrontation it may affect positively or negatively both ways depend how he responds or confront the other person he has a conflict with. But normally people alienate with the person being confrontational. A friend should try to resolve the conflict by making an amicable solution.

if it is used correctly it could help in making the relationship strong, however, confronting by attacking them verbally, insult them, or talking loudly among the group of people can escalate the conflict.

I will advise him to be cautious of the approach as it may positively or negatively affect the situation.

What is Confrontation?

This is the process which involves directly engaging one another in the course of a dispute between them.

This method however could either resolve the conflict or worsen it which is why special approach should be taken by being calm and being respectful to the other party involved.

Read more about Confrontation here https://brainly.com/question/1004819

How many moles of LiOH are in a 4.5 M solution containing 1.5 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

How many fluorine atoms are there in 39.4 moles of CF4?

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

Answer: 4

A molecule of carbon tetrafluoride, CF4 , is made up of 1 carbon atom bonded to 4 fluorine atoms. Each carbon atom weighs 12.0 amu and each fluorine atom weighs 19.0 amu so 1 CF4 molecule weighs 1×12.0 amu + 4×19.0 amu = 88.0 amu. This number, 88.0, is called the molecular weight (or molecular mass) of CF4.

Is the Swedish timber industry more likely a result of good resource availability or a lack of trees elsewhere on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The forest products industry plays a major role in the Swedish economy, and accounts for between nine and 12 percent of Swedish industry's total employment, exports, sales and added value. It includes companies within the pulp and paper industry, as well as the wood-mechanical industry.

- Explain why the term greenhouse effect is used to describe the theory of global
warming.
Does the greenhouse effect affect life on Earth? If yes, explain how?
What are the possible effects of a buildup of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere?

Answers

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere. It is one of the things that makes Earth a comfortable place to live.

2.0M Propionic Acid HC3H5O2 Dissolves In Distilled Water. If It Has A Ka Of 1.3*10-5, What Is The Final PH?

The base ethylamine C2H5NH2 has a Kb of 5.6*10-4. What will the pH be in .53 molar solution?

Answers

Answer: first you have to calculate the amount ionized. We will say it is x mol / L

then % ionization = (amount ionized / initial concentration) * 100%

x can be calculated using an ice chart

HC3H5O2           -----> H+    + C3H5O2-

Initial HC3H5O2 = 0.250  

change              = -x

equilibrium         = 0.250 - x

initial H+            = 0

change              = +x

equilibrium         = x

C3H5O2- initial   = 0

change              = +x

equilibrium         = x

Ka         = [H=][C3H5O2-] / HC3H5O2]

 1.3 * 10 ^ -5    = [x][x] / (0.250 - x)  

So 1.3 * 10 ^ -5 * (0.250 - x)   = x ^ 2  

     3.25 * 10^ -6 - (1.3 * 10^-5)x = x^2   now this is a quadratic equation and you have to rearrange it and solve for x

x^2 + 1.3 * 10^-5)x - 3.25 * 10^ -6 = 0

use the equation x = {-b (+ or -)[b^2 - 4.a.c] ^ 1/2} / 2a

you should get x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3 or x = -1.80* 10^-3

but x can not be negative..

so x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3

so percent ionization = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%

                               =0.72 %

the other way which is more easier is  

assuming that x is very small and therefore 0.250 - x is approximately equals to 0.250  

then 1.3 * 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.250

so x^2    = 1.3 * 10^-5 * 0.250

        x   = 1.80 * 10 ^-3

then percent ionization is = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%

                               =0.72 %

if the percent ionization is > 5 % you can not do that approximation. in such a case you have to solve the quadratic equation. that is why I showed both methods.

now you can do the parts b and c

b answer : percent ionization = 1.27 %  

c answer : 2.54%

good luck

Of the three Intermolecular forces, the type with the largest dissociation energy is ________.
A. Dipole-dipole interactions
B. Dispersion forces
C. Hydrogen bonds​

Answers

Answer:

C. Hydrogen bonds​

Explanation:

Strongest intermolecular force

Hydrogen Bonding (H-Bonding)

Hydrogen bonds are caused by highly electronegative atoms. They only occur between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen, and are the strongest intermolecular force.

Answer: C hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The cell wall regulates what enters and exits the cell? True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:No, the Cell Membrane does I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

What do scientists mean when they refer to population

Answers

population is the number of species living in a given area if this is regarding biology or earth studies :)

The number of people

match the following ​

Answers

Answer:

Ai --> Bii

Aii --> Bi

Aiii --> Bv

Aiv --> Biii

Av --> Biv

Explanation:

For Ai, naphthalene sublimes directly from a solid to gas when heated at around 80 degree Celsius.

For Aii, Ozone has a molecular formula of O₃.

For Aiii, weeds are normally considered as "unwanted" plants. Many people may consider using herbicides to clear the weeds in their gardens.

For Aiv, filtration is a physical method for separating solid and liquid from a mixture. A filter paper is normally used, in which the complex structure of the paper only allows fluid to pass through it, but not the solid ones. The solid left behind on the filter paper is called "residue".

For Av, photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in the leaves of a plant, which produces food for plants to survive. Carbon dioxide, water and light are required for photosynthesis to take place.

what is a mole and its properties​

Answers

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

Rank the following compounds in order of increasing solubility in water. Items (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) No more items Items in order most soluble CaO BaO KCI KI
I have tried CaO> BaO > KCl > KI, this is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

CaO < BaO < KCl <KI

Explanation:

Let us remember that the solubility of an ionic substance in water depends on the magnitude of the lattice energy and the hydration energy.  If the hydration energy is equal to or is greater than the lattice energy, the substance dissolves in water.

However, the lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy and the lesser the solubility of the ionic compound.

KI has the least lattice energy and the highest solubility in water while CaO has the highest lattice energy and the least solubility in water.

What is thePercent composition of dichlorine heptoxide?

Answers

Answer:

The percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76% CI and 61.24% O

Answer:

38.76%cl and 61.24%o

Explanation:

the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide is 38.76%Cl and 61.24%O

If 22.4L = I moles How many liter of CO2 are produced if you produce 9.6 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

215 moles

Explanation:

[tex]9.6mol CO_{2} (\frac{22.4 L CO_{2}}{1 mol CO_{2}} ) = 215 L CO_{2}[/tex]

how do you melt water FREE 100 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

by adding heat

Explanation:

Adding heat can cause ice (a solid) to melt to form water (a liquid). Removing heat causes water (a liquid) to freeze to form ice (a solid).

by adding heat

when water was changes to soild or a gas , we say change to a different state of the matter. Even though the waters physical from change its molecular stay the same

Solution Mass of NaCl (9) Volume of water (mL)
A
5.0
50.0
B
5.0
75.0
с
5.0
100.0
D
5.0
125.0
Which of the solutions has the highest salt concentration?
O A Solution B
B. Solution A
O
C. Solution C
D. Solution D

Answers

Divide the volume of water with mass of salt and multiply with 100 you'll get the concentration percentage

answer is B, because solution A's percentage is 10%

brainliest plz

what does pen mean?.

Answers

Answer:

P = protons

E = electrons

N = neutrons

remember protons and neutrons (protons are positive and neutrons are neutral as you can already tell by their names) are found at the centre of the nucleus (positive mass). Whilst the electrons (negative) orbit around the shells

What is the molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of NaCl?
(molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol)
mol/kg

Answers

On CK-12 all of these answers are correct

1.9

1.888

1.89

1.88

The molality of a 10.0 % by mass solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 1.7M.

How do we calculate molarity?

Molarity of any solution will be calculated as number of moles of solutes present in per litre of the solution.

Moles of the substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given that percent mass of NaCl = 10% i.e. 10g of NaCl is present in 100 g of solution.

We know that 1 g = 0.001 L

100 g = 0.1 L

Moles of NaCl = 10g / 58.44g/mol = 0.17 mol

Molarity of NaCl = 0.17 / 0.1 = 1.7M

Hence required molarity is 1.7 M.

To know more about molarity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/489225

A chemistry student is given 4.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 22°C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 22 C. The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.56 kg.

Required:
Using only the information above, Calculate the solubility of X in water at 22° C. If you said yes, calculate it Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 2 no .0 it. significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The responses to the given points can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In point 1:

The answer is "No".

In point 2:

The mass of solute = The mass of precipitate [tex]= 0.56\ kg =0.56\ \times 1000 = 560 \ g[/tex]

Calculating the solubility:

[tex]= \frac{\text{mass of solute in g}}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}\\\\ = \frac{560}{ 4000} \\\\ = 0.14 \ \frac{g}{ml}[/tex]

ionization of sodium dichromate​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the answer of your question .

hope it helped you

What is the concentration of a 500 mL solution with 25 mol of HF? Write your answer with TWO decimal places and round accordingly.

Answers

Answer:

oop I'm thinking hmmmmm

You heat water and olive oil in two separate pans for a delicious new pasta recipe. The pans are the same temperature, but only the water is boiling! Why?

A
Olive oil has weaker intermolecular forces than water. This makes the intermolecular forces in oil easier to break, and keeps the molecules stuck together in a liquid state.

B
Water has weaker intermolecular forces than olive oil. This makes the intermolecular forces easier to break, allowing the individual water molecules to separate and change to a gas.

C
Water is losing electrons more quickly than olive oil is. The electrons float to the surface of the water, and their movement allows the phase change to happen.

Answers

Answer:

I think A is the correct answer

Answer: the answer is B 100%

I don’t understand please help

Answers

It’s C)H2SO4
Good luck
I agree the answer is C according to my research about it

You have 281 kilojoules how many kilocalories is it need to know ASAP

Answers

67.116 kilocalories is the answer

what career field/job would utilize ppm units
A environmental jobs
B Medical fields
C Jobs at the brewery
D Jobs in analytical chemistry

Answers

Jobs in analytical chem tht is because it’s parts per million and when calculating the amount of an element in a mole


Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products

Answers

Explanation:

The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.

Hope it helps :)❤

The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy

products.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.

net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.

Learn more about the endothermic reaction here:-https://brainly.com/question/6506846

#SPJ2

Which is a similarity between a fish embryo and a bird embryo in the early stages of development?
Gill slits
forelimbs
jaw bones
hindlimbs

Answers

Hindlimbs should be the answer

Answer:

Gill Slits

Explanation:

For the one who asked what hind limbs are they are back legs :)

The force of gravity can act between two people.
True or false??

Answers

False

Gravitational force is the force between two bodies irrespective of the presence of any objects between them,

what is the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical SO and molecular weight 96.13?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: A compound with the empirical formula SO has a molecular weight of 96.13

the form of EMR that has less energy per photon than microwaves is ____?

Answers

Answer: radio wave frequencies have longer wavelengths and smaller

Energies per photon

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