Answer:
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Number of moles of lead = 4.3×10⁻³ mol
Mass of lead = ?
Solution:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol
Mass = 4.3×10⁻³ mol × 207.2 g/mol
Mass = 890.96 g
2) Given data:
Number of atoms of antimony = 3.8×10²² atoms
Mass of antimony = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
3.8×10²² atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
0.63×10⁻¹ mol
0.063 mol
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of lead = 121.76 g/mol
Mass = 0.063 mol × 121.76 g/mol
Mass = 7.67 g
3) Given data:
Mass of tungsten = 15.5 Kg (15.5 kg × 1000 g/ 1kg = 15500 g)
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of tungsten:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15500 g / 183.84 g/mol
Number of moles = 84.3 mol
1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
84.3 mol × 6.022 ×10²³ atoms / 1mol
507.65 ×10²³ atoms
answer choices
a. 13
b. 15
c. 28
d. 30
:))
Answer:
15 neutrons
Explanation:
Number of neutrons = atomic mass - number of protons.
So Neutrons = 28 - 13 protons
(Since atom is neutral, number of electrons = number of protons, which is how I get the 13 protons)
Neutrons = 15
can u pls help me with this question
Answer:
B
Explanation:
can u pls help me with this question
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Condensation
Answer:
C....... ...................
The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 5.20 x 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency.
Answer: 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
Explanation:
Speed = Frequency * Wavelength
Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength
Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
Frequency = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (5.20 x 10⁻⁷m)
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴hz
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
What is the mass of 8.50 × 1022 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
The mass of 8.50 × 10²² NH₃ molecules is ≈ 1.84 g.
One mole of a molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of 8.50 × 10²² molecules of NH₃ is 2.39 g.
What is ammonia (NH3)?Ammonia is an inorganic compound formed by hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia exists in gaseous state.
One mole of every element or compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/l
It is given that the number of molecules of ammonia here, is 8.50 × 10²².
The no.of moles of ammonia = 8.50 × 10²²/ 6.02 × 10²³
= 0.141 moles.
If one mole ammonia is 17 g/l, the mass of 0.141 moles of NH₃ is calculated as follows: 0.141 × 17 = 2.39 g. Hence the mass of NH3 which contains 8.50 × 10²² molecules is 2.39 g.
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The speed of a wave in the string is 16.2ms. The mass per unit length of the string is 0.3ms calculate tension in the string
Answer:
The tension in the string is 78.73 N.
Explanation:
The tension in the string can be determined from the expression;
v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]
where: v is the speed of the wave in the sting, T is the tension in the string and m is the mass per unit length of the sting.
Given that: v = 16.2 m/s, and m = 0.3 kg/m.
Then;
16.2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{0.3} }[/tex]
Square both sides to have,
[tex](16.2)^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{T}{0.3}[/tex]
T = [tex](16.2)^{2}[/tex] x 0.3
= 252.44 x 0.3
= 78.732
T = 78.732 N
The tension in the string is 78.73 N.
Questions 4-6: Use the following Molar Masses:
H2: 2.02 g/mol Oz: 32.00 g/mol H2O: 18.02 g/mol
5) What mass of oxygen is needed to completely react
with 32.0 g of hydrogen?
2 Hz O2 → 2 H2O
+
32 g H2
х
x
x
= 329 H2
= 1g 42
= 2.02 g H2
= 1 mol H2
* 2.02 mol H2
- 2 mol H2
# 1 mol O2
- 2 mol O2
# 32 mol Oz
3 32 mol O2
=> 32 g 02
- 1 g 02
= 1013 g 02
: 0.248 g 02
253.4 g 02
Answer:
Mass = 253.4 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen required = ?
Mass of hydrogen available = 32.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 32.0 g/ 2.02 g/mol
Number of moles = 15.84 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and oxygen:
H₂ : O₂
2 : 1
15.84 : 1/2×15.8 = 7.92 mol
Mass of oxygen required:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 7.92 mol × 32.00 g/mol
Mass = 253.4 g
A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molar masses, list the GFM of each substance.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
Fe2O3 = 159 g/mol
CO = 28.01 g/mol
Fe = 55.85 g/mol
CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass for Fe2O3Fe = 55.85 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159 g/mol
Molar mass for COC = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Molar mass for FeFe = 55.85 g/mol
Molar mass for CO2C = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 g/mol
Answer:
There ya go ;)
Explanation:
At a given set of conditions 241.8 kJ of heat is released when one mole of H2O forms from its elements. Under the same conditions 285.8 KJ is released when one mole of H2O is formed from its elements. Find Delta h of the vaporization of water at these conditions
Answer:
44Kj
Explanation:
These are the equations for the reaction described in the question,
Vaporization which can be defined as transition of substance from liquid phase to vapor
H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) ------>H2O(g). Δ H
-241.8kj -------eqn(1)
H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g) ------>H2O(l).
Δ H =285.8kj ---------eqn(2)
But from the second equation we can see that it moves from gas to liquid, we we rewrite the equation for vaporization of water as
H2O(l) ------>>H2O(g)---------------eqn(3)
But the equation from eqn(2) the eqn does go with vaporization so we can re- write as
H2O ------> H2(g)+ 1/2 O2(g)
Δ H= 285.8kj ---------------eqn(4)
To find Delta h of the vaporization of water at these conditions, we sum up eqn(1) and eqn(4)
Δ H=285.8kj +(-241.8kj)= 44kj
If NaCl has a mass of 3.2g, what is the volume of chlorine gas at STP?
Hey there!
Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
58.44 g ----------------- 22.4 ( at STP )
3.2 g -------------------- Volume ??
Volume = ( 3.2 x 22.4 ) / 58.44
Volume = 71.68 / 58.44
Volume = 1.226 L
Hope this helps!
Answer:
V = 0.56 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaCl = 3.2 g
Volume of chlorine gas = ?
Pressure and temperature = standard
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂
Number of moles of NaCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.2 g/ 58.44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Now we will compare the moles of NaCl with chlorine;
NaCl : Cl₂
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05 = 0.025 mol
Volume of chlorine:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.025 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1 atm
V = 0.56 L
what kind of structure do the cations and anions in table salt form
Answer:
ionic solids
Explanation:
Ionic solids are a regular pattern of cations and anions that arrange themselves into a continuous solid network.
NaCl is composed of sodium ions and chloride ions that are held together by Coulumbic attractive forces to form a large crystal structure.
Such ionic solids have a very high melting point and do not conduct electricity in the sold state. However, the molten substance or a solution of the substance conducts electricity.
Calculate the following:
1. Mass of 4.3x10-3 mol of lead
2. Mass of 3.8x1022 antimony atoms
3. Number of atoms in 15.5 kg of tungsten
Answer:
1) Mass = 890.96 g
2) Mass = 7.67 g
3) 507.65 ×10²³ atoms
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Number of moles of lead = 4.3×10⁻³ mol
Mass of lead = ?
Solution:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol
by putting values,
Mass = 4.3×10⁻³ mol × 207.2 g/mol
Mass = 890.96 g
2) Given data:
Number of atoms of antimony = 3.8×10²² atoms
Mass of antimony = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
3.8×10²² atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
0.63×10⁻¹ mol
0.063 mol
Mass:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of lead = 121.76 g/mol
Mass = 0.063 mol × 121.76 g/mol
Mass = 7.67 g
3) Given data:
Mass of tungsten = 15.5 Kg (15.5 kg × 1000 g/ 1kg = 15500 g)
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of tungsten:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15500 g / 183.84 g/mol
Number of moles = 84.3 mol
1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ atoms
84.3 mol × 6.022 ×10²³ atoms / 1mol
507.65 ×10²³ atoms
Calculate the molar mass of adrenaline (C9H13NO3C9H13NO3), a hormone responsible for regulating heart rate and other functions of the sympathetic nervous system. Express your answer to five significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of a chemical compound is computed by averaging the atomic mass of each element in the molecule and the amount of atoms; which in this case there are 9 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen atoms; thus, we compute the average as shown below:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=m_C*9+m_H*13+m_N+m_O*3[/tex]
Now, we plug in the atomic masses to obtain:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=12.01*9+1.01*13+14.01+16.00*3\\\\M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the velocity of a plane to travel 3000 miles from New York to California in 4.5 hours
Answer:
[tex]velocity = \frac{displacement}{time} \\ v = \frac{3000}{4.5} \\ v = 666.67 \: miles \: per \: hour \\ or \\ v = 666 \frac{2}{3} \: miles \: per \: hour[/tex]
Nitrogen can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which of the following lists the
phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density?
1. liquid, gas, solid
2. gas, liquid, solid
3. gas, solid, liquid
4. solid, liquid, gas
The phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density is solid, liquid, and gas.
Nitrogen is known to be odorless and colorless. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the gases that we've in the atmosphere. It has an atomic number of 7 and is represented with the symbol N.It should be noted that nitrogen can be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When nitrogen is at ordinary pressure, it is known to be a gas. In a case whereby nitrogen is below 77°K, then it's a liquid and it's a solid when it's below 63°K.The density explains the mass per unit volume that nitrogen has when it's either at gaseous, solid or liquid state. It should be noted that the highest density is at its gaseous state.Therefore, the phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density will then be solid, liquid, and gas.In conclusion, the correct option is D.
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Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 65X (isotopic mass 65.0457 amu, abundance 20.53%) and 67X (isotopic mass 66.9704 amu, abundance 79.47%). Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
Answer:
66.5753 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (⁶⁵X):
Mass of A = 65.0457 amu
Abundance of A = 20.53%
Isotope B (⁶⁷X):
Mass of B = 66.9704 amu
Abundance of B = 79.47%
Atomic mass of X =?
The atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100]
= [(65.0457 × 20.53)/100] + [(66.9704 × 79.47)/100]
= 13.3539 + 53.2214
= 66.5753 amu
Therefore, the atomic mass of X is 66.5753 amu.
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
What is the average atomic mass?The average atomic mass (atomic mass) of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance.
Element X has 2 isotopes:
⁶⁵X with an isotopic mass of 65.0457 amu and an abundance of 20.53% (0.2053).⁶⁷X with an isotopic mass of 66.9704 amu and an abundance of 79.47% (0.7947).We can calculate the average atomic mass of X using the following expression.
mX = m⁶⁵X × ab⁶⁵X + m⁶⁷X × ab⁶⁷X
mX = 65.0457 amu × 0.2053 + 66.9704 amu × 0.7947
mX = 66.58 amu
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
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when aqueous solutions of sodium hypochlorite and nitric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate and hypochlorous acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
Explanation:
The net ionic reaction equation is a chemical equation that explicitly shows only the particular ions that undergo a chemical change in the course of a given reaction.
In this particular reaction, the molecular reaction equation is shown as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOCl(aq) -----------> NaNO3(aq) + HOCl(aq)
Ionically;
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
What are some ways to prevent heat energy loss in matter?
Answer:
Use less heat in your house.
Explanation:
You have blankets in your house, huddle up for a good movie together.
Answer:
Simple ways to reduce heat loss include
Heat loss through windows can be reduced by using double glazing
Heat loss through walls can be reduced using cavity wall insulation
Heat loss through the roof can be reduced by laying loft insulation
Explanation:
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:))))
Answer:
Extreme heat
Explanation:
Because when matter is heated up The molecules move faster.
Answer:
I think it's extreme heat
2055 Q. No. 10^-2
mole of KOH is dissolved in 10 litres of
water. What will be the pH of the solution?
12
Ans: pH = 11
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Moles of KOH = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
Volume of water = 10 liters
Concentration of KOH is given by
[tex][KOH]=\dfrac{10^{-2}}{10}\\\Rightarrow [KOH]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex][KOH][/tex] is strong base so we have the following relation
[tex][KOH]=[OH^{-}]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^{-}]=-\log10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow pH=14-3=11[/tex]
So, pH of the solution is 11
7 Students take a field trip to the neares
beach to explore the formation of sand
dunes. What is the best tool to use to
measure the height of a sand dune?
metric ruler
stopwatch
meter stick
calculator
Do you think the amount of the liquid changes how acidic or basic it is? Explain your thinking.
I'll give brailiest.
Answer:
yes, the cells in the liguid is all congrating together.
Explanation:
What is the answer to this?
During the process of condensation, water vapor:____________.
(1) releases 334 J/g of heat energy
(2) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
(3) gains 334 J/g of heat energy
(4) gains 2260 J/g of heat energy
Answer: (2) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of liquid to gas at atmospheric pressure.
Latent heat of condensation is energy released when 1 mole of vapor condenses to form liquid droplets.
The temperature does not change during this process, so heat released goes into changing the state of the substance, thus it is called latent which means hidden. The energy released in this process is same in magnitude as latent heat of vaporization. The heat of condensation of water vapour is about 2,260 J/g.
Phase transition refers to the changes in the states of matter between gas, liquids, and solids.
The correct answer is:
Option 2. releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
The process can be explained as:
1. Condensation is the process of conversion of water vapor into the liquid state.
2. Latent heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat required for 1 mole of liquid to convert into a gaseous phase at atmospheric pressure.
3. The change in the temperature does not occur during the condensation, and the heat required for the phase transition is latent heat. The heat of condensation of water vapor is 2,260 J/g.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 2.
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What is the molecular geometry for SF2H2?
Trigonal pyramidal
Bent
Linear
Tetrahedral
Trigonal planar
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Explanation:
SF2H2 is a derivative of the sulfuranes (SL4) compounds. The quantum mechanics of these sulfuranes is quite complicated.
Simply, they consist of ten electrons around the sulphur central atom one of which is a lone pair. The electronegativity of fluorine plays a key role in the structure and molecular geometry of SF2H2.
The molecule is found to be tetrahedral in shape by quantum mechanical calculations.
What is the percent composition of silicon dioxide, SiO2 ? (Atomic masses : O = 16 . 0 Si =28 .1
Answer:
60.1 i think
Explanation:
how does mixture relate to life
Answer:
For example, when we bake a cake, it's a result of a mixture of eggs, flour, sugar, and other ingredients. Any time two or more items are combined, a mixture is formed. Sometimes, the different parts of a mixture can be separated into individual entities. Other times, they're married for as long as they exist.
Explanation:
Can you please help me it’s due at 3:00 please hurry whoever answers this correct I will mark brainliest
Question 3 of 10
Often, personal data are transmitted using digital signals. What might go
wrong with these transmissions?
A. The signal might become too weak to detect because it slows
down
B. The data might be altered, or changed, during the transmission
C. The data might be misinterpreted because of noise,
D. The data might be stolen or accessed by hackers.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The personal data are transmitted using digital signals. The data might be stolen or accessed by hackers to go wrong with these transmissions. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is digital signal ?A digital signal is one that can only ever take on one of a few discrete values at any given time. It represents data as a sequence of discrete values.
A continuous signal that represents physical measurements is an analog signal. Digital modulation is used to create time-separated signals known as digital signals. Sine waves serve as its signal. The square waves serve as a marker.
It makes use of a continuous range of values to aid in the representation of data. Digital technologies are any techniques, systems, equipment, or resources that produce, store, or process data electronically.
Thus, option D is correct.
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In a lab, you produce a quantity of the radioactive isotope thorium-234. Over the course of several weeks, the unstable isotope decays, and you measure the amount of thorium-234 remaining in the sample. You obtain the following data. What is the half life of Thorium-234? How much Thorium 234 will there be after two half lives?
Days Elapsed Grams of Thorium 234 Remaining
0 16
12 11
24 8
36 6
a. 36 days
b. 12 days
c. 24 days / 4 grams
Answer:
Option C. 24 days / 4 grams
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Days Elapsed >>>> Mass Remaining
0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 16
12 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11
24 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8
36 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
A. Determination of the half-life of Thorium-234.
To determine the half-life, it is important to know the definition of half life.
Half-life is defined as the time taken for a substance to reduce to half its original mass.
From the table given above, we can see that the original mass of the isotope is 16 g (i.e at 0 day). By day 24, the mass of the isotope is 8 g (i.e half the original mass). Thus, the half-life of the isotope is 24 days.
B. Determination of the mass of the isotope remaining after 2 half lives.
Original amount (N₀) = 16 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 2
Amount remaining (N) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2² × 16
N = 1/4 × 16
N = 4 g
Thus, 4 g of the isotope is remaining after 2 half lives.
Summay:
Half-life = 24 days
Amount remaining after 2 half-lives = 4 g
Option C gives the correct answer to the question.