Answer:
- 143.6 g of N₂ ; 3.08×10²⁴ molecules of N₂
- 451.4 g of CO₂ ; 6.17×10²⁴ molecules of CO₂
- 153.9 g of H₂O ; 5.14×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O
- 27.3 g of O₂ ; 5.14×10²³ molecules of O₂
Explanation:
This is a reaction of decomposition:
4C₃H₅N₃O₉(s) → 6N₂(g) + 12CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(g) + O₂(g)
4 moles of solid nitroglycerine decompose to 6 moles of nitrogen, 12 moles of carbon dioxide, 10 moles of water vapor and 1 mol of oxygen
We convert mass to moles → 777 g. 1mol/ 227g = 3.42 moles
4 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ can decompose to:
6 moles of N₂ ____ 12 moles of CO₂ ___ 10 moles of H₂O ___ 1 mol of O₂
Then, 3.42 moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉ may decompose to:
(3.42 . 6) / 4 = 5.13 moles of N₂
(3.42 . 12) / 4 = 10.26 moles of CO₂
(3.42 . 10) / 4 = 8.55 moles of water vapor
(3.42 . 1) / 4 = 0.855 moles of oxygen
We convert the moles to mass:
5.13 mol . 28 g/mol = 143.6 g of N₂
10.26 mol . 44 g/mol = 451.4 g of CO₂
8.55 mol . 18 g/mol = 153.9 g of H₂O
0.855 mol . 28 g/mol = 27.3 g of O₂
We count the atoms:
5.13 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules /mol = 3.08×10²⁴ molecules of N₂
10.26 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules /mol = 6.17×10²⁴ molecules of CO₂
8.55 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules /mol = 5.14×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O
0.855 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules /mol = 5.14×10²³ molecules of O₂
What must happen for heat to be transferred by convection?
Answer:
D.) The liquid or gas must circulate to move the heat
Explanation:
Explain the ways that carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere. How is it removed? Does most carbon enter the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or is it in another form? How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affect the earth?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by burning fossil fuels.Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent.Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
Fill in the blanks and name the process.
What is the process of ____ reproduction where a cell makes ___ of itself?
Which of the following would most likely be spontaneous?
A. A reaction that is more ordered
B. A reaction that is at equilibrium
C. A reaction that requires energy
D. A reaction that produces heat
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i took the test
A reaction which is exothermic and results in an increase in the entropy of the system is said to be always spontaneous. A spontaneous reaction is one that produces heat. The correct option is D.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A process which has an urge or a natural tendency to occur under a given set of conditions is defined as the spontaneous process. Some of the spontaneous process need no initiation, they take by themselves. Dissolution of common salt in water, evaporation, etc. are examples.
Almost all spontaneous process are found to be exothermic. They release heat and warm up their surroundings. These reactions move towards the equilibrium with no need for an energy input from an external source.
Gibbs free energy is an important parameter to determine the spontaneity of a reaction. If the value of ΔG is negative, then the reaction will be spontaneous.
Thus the correct option is D.
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You took a summer job at a restaurant. Your boss wants you to mop the bathroom and kitchen floors before you leave tonight. She hands you an unmarked white jug that is filled with a watery clear liquid. What are three things you should do before you mop the floor?
Give 3 examples of a solution
Answer:
Comrade, figures, and sad
Explanation
The solution of sugar, salt etc in water.
Sublimation of substances like iodine, camphor etc into the air.
Hydrated salts, mercury in amalgamated zinc,
Alcohol in water, benzene in toluene
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER!
Read the given chemical reaction.
C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
How many moles of H2O are produced during the complete combustion of 1.4 moles of C2H6?
A. 5.6 moles
B. 2.8 moles
C. 7.0 moles
D. 4.2 moles
Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds.
potassium iodide
magnesium phosphide
silver sulphide
iron(III) bromide
magnesium hydroxide
sodium sulphate
lead (IV) nitrate
ammonium carbonate
Answer:
1) KI
2) Mg3P2
3) Ag2S
4) FeBr3
5) Mg(OH)2
6) Na2SO4
7) Pb(NO3)4
8) (NH4)2CO3
What do you already know about the structure of a water molecule?
Answer:
The key to understanding water's chemical behavior is its molecular structure. A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, in addition to forming bonds with the hydrogen atoms, also carries two pairs of unshared electrons
Explanation:
Hope it helps
How much will atmospheric carbon change in one year?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas: a gas that absorbs heat. Warmed by sunlight, Earth’s land and ocean surfaces continuously radiate thermal infrared energy (heat). Unlike oxygen or nitrogen (which make up most of our atmosphere), greenhouse gases absorb that heat and release it gradually over time, like bricks in a fireplace after the fire goes out. Without this natural greenhouse effect, Earth’s average annual temperature would be below freezing instead of close to 60°F. But increases in g...
Explanation:
Loren has the samples of elements that are listed below at room temperature. He exposes the samples to the same heat source until each sample reaches a temperature of 90.0°C. 10 g of Al(s) (C subscript p. = 0.897 J/(gi°C)) 10 g of Ag(s) (C subscript p.= 0.234 J/gi°C ) 10 g of Fe(s) (C subscript p. = 0.450 J/gi°C) 10 g of Zn(s) (C subscript p. = 0.387 J/gi°C ) From first to last, which lists the order in which these samples will reach 90.0°C? Al, Fe, Zn, Ag Ag, Zn, Fe, Al Al, Fe, Ag, Zn Ag, Al, Zn, Fe
The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al.
What is specific heat capacity?The term specific heat capacity refers to the quantity of heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object by 1K. The higher the heat capacity, the greater the heat that is required for the object to reach 90.0°C.
The order in which the substances will reach 90.0°C is; Ag, Zn, Fe, Al. We can see that Ag has the lowest heat capacity and the first to reach 90° while All has the highest heat capacity and the last to reach 90°.
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Write the complete electron configurations for
(i) copper
(ii) xenon
Answer:
hello to get it from you and your favouri love your pic
CHCl3 has how many double bonds?
Answer:
It has two sigma bonds ( the single bonds between each H and C) plus one pi bond and one sigma bond that consitute the double bond between C and O. It contains three covalent bonds, one . Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0: Computed by Cactvs 3.4.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!
Describe the relationship between thermal energy and temperature of a substance.
help me pls :D
What makes up soil and where do these main components come
from? ASAP
Answer:
Soil is a mixture of minerals, dead and living organisms (organic materials), air, and water.
Explanation:
Dead organisms decompose(kind of like fertilizer)
water comes from nearby watersheds, precipitation processes, etc.
Answer:
Soil is made up of three main components – minerals that come from rocks below or nearby, organic matter which is the remains of plants and animals that use the soil, and the living organisms that reside in the soil. The proportion of each of these is important in determining the type of soil that is present.
which changes of state require a decrease in energy
Answer:
freezing,
deposition
evaporation
Calculate the equivalent molar concentration of sodium hydroxide if the titration of 20,00 ml of 0,05075 M solution of oxalic acid consumed 19,50 ml of this solution.
Answer:
0.1041 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2NaOH + H₂C₂O₄ → Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate how many moles of oxalic acid reacted, using the given molarity and concentration:
20.00 mL * 0.05075 M = 1.015 mmol H₂C₂O₄Then we convert H₂C₂O₄ moles to NaOH moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
1.015 mmol H₂C₂O₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2C_2O_4}[/tex] = 2.03 mmol NaOHFinally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:
2.03 mmol NaOH / 19.50 mL = 0.1041 MName 3 parts of an atom
Answer:
the three parts are protons, neutrons, and electrons
Explanation:
have a good day
3) Calculate the net force *
3N
5N
Answer:
2N
Explanation:
since they are going both sides you subtract
How many moles of oxygen are required to use up 2 moles of propane?
Answer:
6.0 moles
Explanation:
The thing to remember about balanced chemical equations is that the stoichiometric coefficients added to each chemical species that takes part in the reaction are equivalent to moles.
I think its 10 moles, hope this helps.
HELPPPP A student has 32.3 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). How many moles of carbon
dioxide are contained in this sample?
Do you have the answers for this test ?!?Im taking it right now and grades are due this friday so I need to pass this test
What is the organelle that contains DNA?
golgi apparatus
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
chromosomes
What is the answer to:
5.67 in x 23.321in
Answer:
132.23007
Explanation:
If a reaction starts with 18.8 g of A and 9.4 grams of B, and 6 grams of C is produced, how many grams of D is made?
A+B --> C + D
Answer:
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Please help!
A solution of hydrochloric acid contains
a. fewer hydronium ions than chloride ions
b. fewer hydroxide ions than hydronium ions
c. more hydronium ions than chloride ions
d. more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions
Answer:
c)
more hydronium ions than chloride ions
Please help me ASAP :(
Hydrogen-3 has a half-life of 12.32 years. It decays into helium-3. Suppose a
sample contains 6 atoms of hydrogen-3 and 18 atoms of helium-3. About
how old is the sample?
A. 12.32 years
B. 49.28 years
C. 36.96 years
D. 24.64 years
Answer:
24.64
Explanation:
Just took the test.
please if you know help
please
the formula of copper sulfate crystals is CuSo4.5H2O. 400ml of 0.02mol/l copper (ii) sulfate solution is needed to be prepered .
a. calculate the molar mass of the solute .
b. calculate the mass of the solute that sould be weighted to prepare this solution .
c. describe in details the steps of preperation of the solution
Answer: a. 249.5 g/mol
b. 1.996 g
c. Measure 1.996 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] and dissolve in water until the volume is 400 ml
Explanation:
Molar mass is the sum of atomic masses of all the elements present.
Thus molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] = 1(63.5)+1(32)+4(16)+5(18) = 249.5 g/mol
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text {Molar mass of solute}}\times \text{Volume of solution in ml}}[/tex]
[tex]0.02mol/L=\frac{x\times 1000}{249.5g/mol\times 400}[/tex]
[tex]x=1.996 g[/tex]
c. We need to measure 1.996 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] and dissolve it in water to make the volume 400 ml.
when u get ur answer what type of reaction is it?
-double replacement
-combustion
-synthesis
-decomposition
-single replacement
Answer: combustion reaction
[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]C_{25}H_{52}+38O_2\rightarrow 25CO_2+26H_2O[/tex]
The given reaction is a combustion reaction as in a combustion reaction , a susstaance is oxidized in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
26k}+NH4NO3->NH4+NO-3
Answer:
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How does mass affect potential energy?
What i would say: The amount of gravitational potential energy an object has depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds. Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases.
Hope this helps! :)