What are the requirements for something to be used as money?
3.
The distinction between a managerial position and a non
managerial position is
a) planning the work of others
b) coordinating the work of others
c) controlling the work of others
d) organizing the work of others
Answer:
c) controlling the work of others.
Explanation:
Caine Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost S183,399 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash fiows of $30,000. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 8%.
Calculate the net present value.
How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable?
Answer:
Net Present value = -$11,001Downtime reduction should be worth $11,001Explanation:
Net Present value = Present value of cash inflows - Cost of machine
As the annual cash flows are constant, they will be treated as annuities:
Present value of cash flows = 30,000 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8 years, 8%
= 30,000 * 5.7466
= $172,398
Net present value = 172,398 - 183,399
= -$11,001
Reduction in downtime should be worth at least $11,001 so that it would enable the project to breakeven at least.
Revenue and expense data for Bluestem Company are as follows:
Year 2 Year 1
Administrative expenses $37,720 $20,300
Cost of goods sold 360,000 319,900
Income tax 41,000 32,200
Sales 820,000 700,000
Selling expenses 154,160 109,900
Required:
Prepare a comparative income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of a comparitive income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales is prepared below with the help of the attached spreadsheet:-
The formula that we have used is shown below:-
Gross profit percent = Gross profit / Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold percent = Cost of goods sold / Sales revenue
and in a similar way operating expenses items.
ECB Co. has 1.25 million shares outstanding selling at $25 per share. It plans to repurchase 97,000 shares at the market price. What will be its market capitalization after the repurchase? What will be its stock price? The market capitalization after the repurchase is million. (Round to three decimal places.)
Answer:
Market cap = 28.825 million
Stock price = $25
Explanation:
Current outstanding shares = 1,250,000
Current price per share = $25
So, ECB current market cap = 1,250,000 × $25 = $31,250,000
Repurchase shares = 97,000
So repurchase value = 97,000 × $25 = $2,425,000
Hence, Market capitalization after repurchase = current market cap - repurchase value
= $31,250,000 - $2,425,000 = 28,825,000 or 28.825 million
Stock price = $25
MARIN INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales revenue $425,500
Cost of goods sold 240,400
Gross profit 185,100
Expenses (including $12,000 interest and $26,000 income taxes) 75,400
Net income $109,700
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2022, was 26,300 shares, and 36,100shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022.
2. The market price of Marin stock was $14 in 2022.
3. Cash dividends of $24,000 were paid, $3,600 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2022:
a. Earnings per share
b. Price-earnings ratio
c. Payout ratio
d. Times interest earned
Answer:
MARIN INC.
a. Earnings per share = $106,100/36,100 = $2.94
b. Price-earnings ratio = $14/$2.94 = 4.76 times
c. Payout ratio = $20,400/$106,100 = 0.19
d. Times interest earned = EBIT/Interest expense
= ($185,100 - $37,400)/$12,000
= $147,700/$12,000
= 12.31 times
Explanation:
A) Data and Calculations:
MARIN INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales revenue $425,500
Cost of goods sold 240,400
Gross profit 185,100
Expenses:
Operating expenses $37,400
Interest $12,000
Income taxes $26,000
Total expenses 75,400
Net income $109,700
Preferred stock dividends 3,600
Available to common stock $106,100
Additional information
1. Outstanding common stock:
January 1, 2022 = 26,300 shares
December 31, 2022 = 36,100 shares
Additional issues = 9,800 shares
2. Market price of stock = $14
3. Cash dividends:
Preferred stock $3,600
Common stock 20,400
Total dividends paid $24,000
determine your targetarket
Answer:
A target market refers to a group of customers to whom a company wants to sell its products and services, and to whom it directs its marketing efforts. Consumers who make up a target market share similar characteristics including geography, buying power, demographics, and incomes.
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A 2 kg object traveling at 5 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides head-on with and sticks to a 3 kg object initially at rest. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in total kinetic energy and the resulting speed of the objects after the collision?
Kinetic Energy Speed
(A) Increases 2 m/s
(B) Increases Soold 3.2 m/s
(C) Decreases 2 m/s
(D) Decreases 3.2 m/s
Answer:
Decreases 2 m/s
Explanation:
This is an inelastic collision :
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
Where ;
m1 and u1 = mass and initial velocity of object 1
m2 and u2 = mass and initial velocity of object 2
v = final velocity of the objects
m1 = 2kg ; m2 = 3kg ; u1 = 5 m/s ; u2 = 0 ; v =?
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
(2*5) + (3*0) = (2 + 3)v
10 + 0 = 5v
10 = 5v
v = 10/5
v = 2m/s
A person states , The $100 billion program passed by Congress last week benefits thousands of people . " What
Answer:
dasdjkasndknajs
Explanation:
jknasdjkasndjkasnd
Sam visits Mexico for a business meeting. At the meeting, Sam addresses the vice president of the firm by his first name rather than using his title. This is considered offensive. In the context of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, this difference in cultures is part of the _____ dimension.
A. power distance
B. uncertainty avoidance
C. long-term–short-term orientation
D.masculinity-femininity
E. individualism-collectivism
Answer:
A. power distance
Explanation:
In the context of Hofstede's cultural dimensions, this difference in cultures is part of the power distance dimension, which corresponds to the hierarchical position of the members of an organization and the appropriate relationship form for each hierarchy in an organization that occurs in certain cultures, reinforced by an inequality that already occurs in society.
To avoid offensive behavior in multinational businesses, it is necessary to have multicultural skills that include ethics, respect and knowledge of a new culture and its rules.
The Aleander Company plans to issue $10,000,000 of 20-year bonds at par next June, with semiannual interest payments. The company's current cost of debt is 10 percent. However, the firm's financial manager is concerned that interest rates will increase in coming months, and has decided to take a short position in U. S. government t-bond futures. See the settlement data below for t-bond futures. (Note: One standard futures contract is $100,000).
a. Calculate the present value of the corporate bonds if rates increase by 2 percentage points.
b. Calculate the gain or loss on the corporate bond position.
c. Calculate the number of contracts required to cover the bond position. Then calculate the current value of the futures position.
d. Calculate the implied interest rate based on the current value of the futures position.
e. Interest rates increase as expected, by 2 percentage points. Calculate the present value of the futures position based on the rate calculated above plus the 2 points.
f. Calculate the gain or loss on the futures position.
g. Calculate the overall net gain or loss.
h. Is this problem an example of a perfect hedge or a cross hedge? Is it an example of speculation or hedging? Why?
Delivery Month Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Dec 103'14 103'14 102'11 102'17 -6 678,000
Mar 102'11 102'23 100'28 101'01 -5 135,855
June 101'14 101'26 100'02 100'12 -5 17,255
I have tried to explain it in extremely simple words and kept it precise too. I have made an excel file and compiled the answer in that clearly. All the parts are clearly mentioned. Please download the document and understand clearly. All the parts are solved independantly. Please find the attached file. Thanks.
Expansion of trade has made the nations of the world more
0isolated
0insensitive
O interdependent
O suspicious
PLZ AWNSER ASAP NEED IT IN 30 minutes
Answer:
O interdependent
Explanation:
Expansion is an activity to expand a business characterized by creating new markets, expanding facilitation, increasing the economy and growing the business world. The purpose of expansion is to become bigger or wider. Expansion will not occur if there are no interdependents, because cooperation is needed
What is one problem a new bank may encounter when offspring a product or service for a market niche in an area.
A. Market saturation.
B. Established competitors can quickly provide the same service.
C. Physical location of the bank.
D. Customer base too small.
Answer:
D or C
Explanation:
because it just make sense
Waterway Industries estimates its sales at 240000 units in the first quarter and that sales will increase by 26000 units each quarter over the year. They have, and desire, a 25% ending inventory of finished goods. Each unit sells for $35. 40% of the sales are for cash. 70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter. The remainder is received in the quarter following sale. Cash collections for the third quarter are budgeted at:
a. $5,735,800.
b. $11,574,800.
c. $8,380,400.
d. $10,056,200.
Answer:
d. $10,056,200.
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collection for the third quarter is shown below;
Sales in quarter 1 is 240,000 units
Sales in quarter 2 is 240,000 + 26000 units = 266,000 units
And, the sales in quarter 3 is 266,000 units + 24000 units = 292,000 units
Now
= (292,000 units × $35 × 40%) + (292,000 × $35 × 60% × 70%) + (266,000 units × $35 × 60% × 30%)
= $4,088,000 + $4,292,400 + $1,675,800
= $10,056,200
May 1: Prepaid rent for three months, $3,000
May 5: Received and paid electricity bill, $130
May 9: Received cash for meals served to customers, $2,300
May 14: Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $2,600
May 23: Served a banquet on account, $1,900
May 31: Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1).
May 31: Accrued salary expense, $1,700
May 31: Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $420
Amount of Revenue (Expense) for May
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Answer:
Under the cash basis of accounting, revenue are reported on the income statement only when cash is received. The expenses are only recorded when cash is paid out
Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenue are accounted for when it is earned that is revenue are recorded before any money changes hands.
The answer below is based on the Cash Basis & Accrual Basis rule/
Amount of Revenue (Expense) for May
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
May 1 $3,000 $0
May 5 $130 $130
Mat 9 $2,300 $2,300
May 14 $2,600 $0
May 23 $0 $1,900
May 31 $0 $1,000 ($3,000/3 months)
May 31 $0 $1,700
May 31 $0 $420
Examples of successfulness of the competition policy in South Africa
Explanation:
By Kgomotso Ramotsho
The Competition Law Committee of the Law Society of the Northern Provinces held its last Annual Gala Breakfast in October 2018 in Johannesburg. The gala breakfast was organised and hosted by ENSafrica. Members of the panel discussed ‘Experiencing twenty years of competition practice’. The Competition Commission Commissioner, Tembinkosi Bonakele, said South Africa (SA) has challenges in the economic front and added that employment growth numbers were not impressive.
Mr Bonakele said this is a challenge and added that there can be talks about what the Competition Commission can contribute, however, there are concerns about the structure of the economy and concentration levels in the economy. He pointed out that another challenge, is with regards to developing competition experts. He said that SA could have done better in developing experts. He pointed out that when looking at who the experts are, the economic front is dominated by European experts, instead of local experts.
Mr Bonakele said it was easy for legal practitioners to make the transition into competition law. However, he added that another challenge is with economists. He said universities should produce a pool of economists that can help in the industry. Full-time member of the Competition Tribunal, Yasmin Carrim, added that the industry was not doing enough and that the pool of economists is small. She pointed out that it was not only up to universities to produce expert economists. She said the industry needed to grab the opportunity and utilise different strategies, such as giving practical training or internships to students, so that when they graduate they would have a sense of the work environment.
Full-time member of the Competition Tribunal, Yasmin Carrim, listed the quality of work done by competition law legal practitioners and economists in South Africa as one of the successes in the industry. She spoke at the last annual gala breakfast held in Johannesburg by the Competition Law Committee of the Law Society of the Northern Provinces.
Ms Carrim, however, said that from her personal experience, one of the successes in the industry has been the quality of work done by both legal practitioners and economists in the country. Mr Bonakele added that SA has made strides in establishing itself as a respected jurisdiction with locally developed practices and sharpened skills in the competition area, he noted that these were good signs. Judge President of the Competition Appeal Court, Dennis Davis, posed a question to Mr Bonakele with regards to work done by experts outside SA.
Mr Bonakele said the Competition Commission has relied on local experts. However, he pointed out that the issue is with the number of local experts. He noted that the country has knowledgeable experts even though they are few in numbers. He added that even though foreign experts are brought in to work in SA, they should team up with local experts as they understand the local conditions, they are open minded and are trained by the best in the world.
Kgomotso Ramotsho Cert Journ (Boston) Cert Photography (Vega) is the news reporter at De Rebus.
This article was first published in De Rebus in 2019 (Jan/Feb) DR 11.
The following transactions occurred during December 31, 2021, for the Falwell Company.
A three-year fire insurance policy was purchased on July 1, 2021, for $12,000. The company debited insurance expense for the entire amount.
Depreciation on equipment totaled $15,000 for the year.
Employee salaries of $18,000 for the month of December will be paid in early January 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company borrowed $200,000 from a bank. The note requires principal and interest at 12% to be paid on April 30, 2022.
On December 1, 2021, the company received $3,000 in cash from another company that is renting office space in Falwell’s building. The payment, representing rent for December, January, and February was credited to deferred rent revenue.
On December 1, 2021, the company received $3,000 in cash from another company that is renting office space in Falwell’s building. The payment, representing rent for December, January, and February was credited to rent revenue rather than deferred rent revenue for $3,000 on December 1, 2021.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.
Answer:
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Prepaid insurance $10,000
($12000*30/36)
Insurance expense $10,000
Dec 31 Depreciation expense $15,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $15,000
Dec 31 Salaries expense $18,000
Salaries payable $18,000
Dec 31 Interest expense $4,000
($200000*12%*2/12)
Interest payable $4,000
Dec 31 Deferred rent revenue $1,000
($3000/3
Rent revenue $1,000
Dec 31 Rent revenue $2,000
Deferred rent revenue $2,000
Which of the following is/are correct?
I. The pecking-order theory states that firms prefer to issue equity rather than debt if internal financing is insufficient.
II. The pecking-order theory suggests that profitable firms use more debt.
III. The trade-off theory of capital structure implies that there is an optimal level of debt for firms, given the benefits of tax shields and the costs of financial distress
a. I only
b. I and II only
c. III only
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Answer:
c. III only
Explanation:
The correct option is - c. III only
Reason -
III option is correct because The trade-off theory states that there is an optimal level of debt for firms, given the benefits of tax shields and the costs of financial distress
Olivia wants to buy some vacant land for investment purposes. She cannot afford the full purchase price. Instead, Olivia pays the landowner $14,500 to obtain an option to buy the land for $290,000 anytime in the next four years. Fourteen months after purchasing the option, Olivia sells the option for $18,125. What is the amount and character of Olivia's gain or loss?
Answer:
$3,625
Explanation:
Missing word "She has a long-term capital gain of $..................."
Long term capital gain = Sale price of option - Buying price of option
Long term capital gain = $18,125 - $14,500
Long term capital gain = $3,625
So, the amount and character of Olivia's long-term capital gain is $3,625.
Kaiwan, Inc., a calendar year S corporation, is partly owned by Sharrod, whose beginning stock basis is $55,000. During the year, Sharrod's share of a Kaiwan long-term capital gain (LTCG) is $8,250, and his share of an ordinary loss is $33,275. Sharrod then receives a $33,000 cash distribution. Compute the following.
a. Sharrod's deductible loss.
b. Sharrod's suspended loss.
c. Sharrod's new basis in the Kaiwan stock.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Sharrod's deductible loss.
= Beginning stock + Long term capital gain - Cash distribution
= $55000 + $8250 - $33000
= $30250
b. Sharrod's suspended loss.
Beginning stock + Long term capital gain - Ordinary loss - Cash distribution
= $55000 + $8250 - $33,275 - $33000
= -$3025
c. Sharrod's new basis in the Kaiwan stock.
Sharrod's new basis in the Kaiwan stock is 0.
The town of Draper, with a population of 20,000, sits adjacent to State University, which has an enrollment of 27,000 students. Downtown Draper merchants have long complained about the lack of parking available to their customers. This is one primary reason for the steady migration of downtown businesses to a mall several miles outside town. The local chamber of commerce has finally convinced the town council to consider the construction of a new multilevel indoor parking facility downtown. Kelly Mattingly, the town’s public works director, has developed plans for a facility that would cost $4.5 million to construct. To pay for the project, the town would sell municipal bonds with a duration of 30 years at 8% interest. Kelly also estimates that five employees would be required to operate the lot on a daily basis, at a total annual cost of $140,000. It is estimated that each car that enters the lot would park for an average of 2.5 hours and pay an average fee of $3.20. Further, it is estimated that each car that parks in the lot would (on average) cost the town $0.60 in annual maintenance for cleaning and repairs to the facility. Most of the downtown businesses (which include a number of restaurants) are open 7 days per week.
Required:
a. Using break-even analysis, determine the number of cars that would have to park in the lot on an annual basis to pay off the project in the 30-year time frame.
b. From the results in (A), determine the approximate number of cars that would have to park in the lot on a daily basis. Does this seem to be a reasonable number to achieve, given the size of the town and college population?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Let the break even sales be represented by x.
Firstly, we will calculate the total fixed cost which will be:
Investment = $4.5million/30 = $150,000
Add: Annual labor cost = $140,000
Add: Interest = 8% × $4.5million = $360,000
Total Fixed cost = $650000
The total variable cost will be: = 0.60 × x = 0.60x
Therefore, total cost:
= fixed cost + variable cost
= 650000 + 0.60x
Total revenue = Selling price × sales
= 3.20 × x = 3.20x
Break even point will now be:
Total revenue = Total cost
3.20x = 650000 + 0.60x
3.20x - 0.60x = 650000
2.60x = 650000
x = 650000/2.60
x = 250000
Therefore, number of cars that would have to park in the lot on an annual basis to pay off the project is 250000.
b. The approximate number of cars that would have to park in the lot on a daily basis will be:
= 250000/365 days
= 684.91
=685 cars
The town of Marble Falls has 10 workers, of which 8 were employed and 2 were actively seeking work. After many months of seeking work, both of the unemployed workers became discouraged and stopped looking for work six weeks ago.
The unemployment rate in Marble Falls is now
A) 0%.
B) 11.1%.
C) 20%.
D) 25%
Answer:
A) 0%
Explanation:
The unemployment rate in the town of Marble Falls refers to the portion of the active population which is not employed
Initially, there were 2 people actively searching for means of livelihood, six weeks down the line, they lost interest in job search, which means that by then, they were no longer in the unemployed category since they have stopped looking for job opportunities.
In essence, when the 2 people left the unemployed category, no one was left, which translated into the unemployment rate for the town of Marble Falls
A 15-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 10%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond for the following bond prices.
List Bond Equivalent Annual Effective annual
bond prices Yield to maturity Yield to maturity
a $940 % %
b $1,000 % %
c $1,040 % %
Answer:
A. Bond equivalent 10.82%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 11.11%
B. Bond equivalent 10%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 10.25%
C. Bond equivalent 9.49%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 9.73%
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Find the bond equivalent
We would determine the yield to maturity on a semi-annual basis using Financial Calculator which is:
N = 10*2 = 30
PV = -940
PMT = [10%/2]*1000 = 50
FV = 1000
Press CPT, then I/Y, which gives us 5.41%
Bond equivalent yield to maturity=5.41% × 2
Bond equivalent yield to maturity= 10.82%
Calculation to determine the Effective Annual Yield To Maturity of the bond
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.0541)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0541)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity =1.1111 – 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = 0.1111 *100
Effective annual yield to maturity = 11.11%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 10.82%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 11.11%
b. Calculation to determine the bond equivalent
Based on the information given the bond is selling at par which therefore means that the yield to maturity on a semi annual basis will be the same as the semi annual coupon 5%.
Bond equivalent yield to maturity =5%*2
Bond equivalent yield to maturity= 10%.
Calculation to determine Effective annual yield to maturity
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.05)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.05)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity=1.1025-1
Effective annual yield to maturity=.1025*100
Effective annual yield to maturity =10.25%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 10%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 10.25%
c.Calculation to determine the bond equivalent
N = 10*2 = 30
PV = -1,040
PMT = [10%/2]*1000 = 50
FV = 1000
Bond equivalent yield to maturity=9.49%, or 4.75% on a semi-annual basis.
Calculation to determine the Effective Annual Yield To Maturity of the bond
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1+.0475)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0475)^2– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity =1.0973– 1
Effective annual yield to maturity = 0.0973*100
Effective annual yield to maturity = 9.73%
Therefore the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond will be:
Bond equivalent 9.49%
Effective annual yield to maturity of the bond 9.73%
2. Sales projections (LO2) Cyber Security Systems had sales of 3,000 units at $50 per unit last year. The marketing manager projects a 20 percent increase in unit volume sales this year with a 10 percent price increase. Returned merchandise will represent 6 percent of total sales. What is your net dollar sales projection for this year?
Answer:
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Explanation:
sdvfbnhmjsdjfkmasdfhjk
When inventories go down in value, accountants adjust the value of the inventory that is recorded on the balance sheet. Sometimes inventory goes up in value. Do accountant's ever adjust the value of inventory upwards? What are the general guidelines that accountant's follow in recording inventory value?
Answer:
Accountants do not adjust the value of inventory upwards. The general guidelines in recording inventory value are to recognize the ending inventory value at the lower of cost or market value and to ensure that transactions are recorded in accordance with the conservatism principle of generally accepted accounting principles.
Explanation:
The conservatism principle requires that all probable losses are recognized as soon as they can be reasonably estimated, while gains should be recognized only when they are fully realized. The lower of cost or market value (LCM) method states that inventory should be recorded at the lower of either the historical cost or the market value. The LCM is in line with the conservatism principle.
Sandra Lansbury Company deposits all receipts and makes all payments by check. The following information is available from the
cash records.
June 30 Bank Reconciliation
Balance per bank
$29,400
Add: Deposits in transit
6,468
Deduct: Outstanding checks (8,400)
Balance per books
$27,468
Month of July Results
Balance July 31
July deposits
July checks
July note collect (not included in July deposits)
July bank service charge
July NST check from a customer, returned by the bank (recorded by bank as a charge)
Per Bank
$36,330
18,900
16,800
6,300
63
1,407
Per Books
$38,850
24,402
13.020
Type here to search
Bi
A
9
Answer:
Sandra Lansbury Company
Bank Reconciliation
Balance per bank statement, July 31 $36,330
Add: Deposits in transit $11,970 ($6,468+$24,402-$18,900)
Less: Outstanding checks ($4,620) ($8,400-$16,800+$13,020)
Correct cash balance, July 31 $43,680
Balance per books, July 31 $38,850
Add: Collection of note $6,300
Less: Bank service charge $63
Less: NSF check 335 $1,407
Corrected cash balance, July 31 $43,680
A job cost sheet of Sandoval Company is given below.
Job Cost Sheet
JOB NO. 469 Quantity 2,500
ITEM White Lion Cages Date Requested 7/2
FOR Todd Company Date Completed 7/31
Date Direct Direct Labor Manufacturing
Materials Labor Overhead
7/10 700
12 900
15 440 550
22 380 475
24 1,600
27 1,500
31 540 675
Cost of completed job:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Total cost
Unit cost
(1) What are the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job?
Source Documents
Direct materials pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Direct labor pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
Manufacturing overhead pixel.gifMaterials requisition slipsPredetermined overhead rateTime tickets
(2) What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate? (Round answer to 0 decimal places e.g 135.)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate pixel.gif %
(3) What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job? (Round unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)
Total cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Unit cost of the completed job $pixel.gif
Answer:
A. Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
B. 125%
C. Total cost $7,760
Unit cost $3.104
Explanation:
1. Based on the information given the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job are :
Direct materials-Materials requisition slips
Direct labor-Time tickets
Manufacturing overhead- Predetermined overhead rate
2. Calculation to determine the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate=$550/$440*100
Predetermined overhead rate=125%
Therefore the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is 125%
3. Calculation to determine the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job
TOTAL COST
Direct Material $4, 700
($700 + $900 + $1,600 + $1,500)
Add Direct Labor $1,360
($440 + $380 + $540)
Add Manufacturing Overhead $1,700
($550 + $475 + $675)
Total Cost $7,760
UNIT COST
Unit cost= $7,760/ 2,500
Unit cost=$3.104
Therefore the total cost is $7,760 and the unit cost of the completed job is $3.104
You want to evaluate three mutual funds. The risk-free return during the sample period is The average returns, standard deviations, and betas for the three funds are given below. 5%. as are the data for the S&P 500 Index.
Fund Avg Std Dev Beta
A 13.6% 40% 1.1
B 13.1% 25% 1.0
C 12.4% 30% 1.3
S&P 500 12.0% 15% 1.0
You want to evaluate the three mutual funds using the Sharpe ratio for performance evaluation. The fund with the highest Sharpe ratio of performance is.
a. fund A
b. fund B
c. fund C
d. The answer cannot be determined from the information given.
Answer:
b. fund B
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
For fund A
= (Return - risk free rate) ÷ (standard deviation)
= (13.6% - 6%) ÷ 40%
= 7.6% ÷ 40%
= 0.19
For fund B
= Return - risk free rate ÷ standard deviation
= 13.1% - 6% ÷ 25%
= 7.1% ÷ 25%
= 0.284
For fund C = Return - Risk free rate ÷ standard deviation
= 12.4% - 6% ÷ 30%
= 6.4% ÷ 30%
= 0.213
So here the highest sharpe ratio is of fund B
The stock/requirements list displays:___.
A. Changes in the planning situation since MRP was run.
B. MRP elements at an aggregation level.
C. All MRP elements for a material.
D. Required materials per production version.
E. All materials needed per MRP element.
Answer:
E. All materials needed per MRP element.
Explanation:
Stock Requirement List is known to be a dynamic list that shows the current status of requirement and sources for that materials. It has been arranged in such a way that any changes in the procurements or needs would be displayed in the list. it is dynamic as it is updated each time it is displayed.
The stock/requirements list displays All materials needed per MRP element
Flow Company has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Cash paid for interest, $18,500 Cash paid for dividends, $7,300 Cash dividends received, $5,300 Cash proceeds from bank loan, $26,000 Cash purchase of treasury stock, $9,500 Cash paid for equipment purchase, $25,500 Cash received from issuance of common stock, $35,500 Cash received from sale of land with a $30,500 book value, $23,800 Acquisition of land costing $49,500 in exchange for preferred stock issuance. Payment of a $165,000 note payable by exchanging used machinery with a $75,500 book value and $165,000 fair value.
1. How much was Flow's net cash flow from investing activities?
a. A net inflow of $44,700
b. A net outflow of $51,200
c. A net outflow of $1,700.
d. A net inflow of $1,700.
2. During 2016, Eva's Enterprises cash paid for property, plant and equipment was $675 million and cash flow from operating activities was $6,048 million. The average property, plant, and equipment from the comparative balance sheets were $5,854 million. Eva's capital acquisitions ratio for 2016 is closest to:_______.
a. 8.67.
b. 1.03.
c. 8.82.
d. 8.96.
Answer:
1. c. A net outflow of $1,700.
2. d. 8.96.
Explanation:
1. Cash flow from Investing activity
Particulars Amount
Cash proceeds from sale of Land $23,800
Cash paid for equipment purchase -$25,500
Net cash-flow from investing activities ($1,700)
2. Capital acquisition ratio = (Cash-flow from operations - Dividends) / Cash paid for acquisitions
Capital acquisition ratio = ($6,048 million - $0) / $675 million
Capital acquisition ratio = $6,048 million / $675 million
Capital acquisition ratio = 8.96