Answer:
$42,240
Explanation:
The computation of the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of 2019 is as follows;
But before that the depreciation rate is
= 1 ÷ 5 × 2
= 40%
For the first year, the depreciation expense is
= $66,000 × 40%
= $26,400
Now for the 2019, the depreciation expense is
= ($66,000 - $26,400) × 40%
= $15,840
Now the accumulated depreciation is
= $26,400 + $15,840
= $42,240
Consider the assembly line of a laptop computer. The line consists of 11 stations and operates at a cycle time of 1.50 minutes/unit. Their most error-prone operation is step 2. There is no inventory between the stations, because this is a machine-paced line. Final inspection happens at station 11.
Required:
What would be the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2?
Answer: 13.5 minutes
Explanation:
Information turnaround time = Cycle time * Number of stations after error is made.
The most error-prone operation is step 2 so assuming an error happens there, there will be 9 more stations in the line.
Information turnaround time will therefore be:
= 1.50 * 9
= 13.5 minutes
In the space provided, using the letters (a-e), indicate in which category of the statement of cash flows the preceding items would. After each item, indicate with a plus sign ( ) or a minus sign (-) whether the item would be reported as an increase / inflow or a decrease/ outflow.
The following information relates to the Marshall Company for 2010:
Gain on sale of land $ 800
Bond premium amortization (by the issuer) 300
Decrease in accounts payable 700
Increase in prepaid expenses 100
Net income 9,000
Purchased equipment 10,000
Increase in salaries payable 400
Proceeds from sale of land 5,000
Decrease in inventories 1,100
Payment of dividends 600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Required:Compute net cash provided by operating activities for the Marshall Company for 2010.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income $9,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
Net Cash flows from Operating Activities
Depreciation Expense $1000
Gain On Sale of land ($800)
Decrease in accounts payable ($700)
Increase in prepaid expenses ($100)
Increase in salaries payable $400
Decrease in Inventories $1100
Amortization of bond premium ($300) $600
Net Cash flows from operating activities $9,600
Why are multinational corporations (MNCs) getting involved in corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practice
Answer:
Some are genuinely giving back to the community:
Some MNCs are engaged in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable business practices because they genuinely care about the communities they have a presence in and the earth as well. With this is mind, they find out ways to give back to the community to ensure that people's lives are touched and improved so that the wider community benefits from the success of the MNC.
Brand Strengthening and Recognition.
Sometimes MNCs get involved in CSR to build their brand because people would associate their brand with the good works they do. This would go a long way in improving their sales figures as well because people want to support a company that supports its communities.
Tax Considerations.
Various tax credits exist for MNCs across many countries and tax regimes to reward them for their CSR activities. MNCs therefore see this as a chance to kill two birds with one stone as they get to use money that would have gone to taxes to improve their PR standing.
The Sit-Ins were accompanied by boycotts of businesses that insisted on segregation. This often meant that protesters would not shop at popular stores, eat at popular restaurants, or go to movies at the local theater. How did boycotting affect these businesses
Answer:
I. Disruption of business activities
II. Severe losses
III. Reduced customer patronage
IV. Reduced revenue
V. Loss of customer loyalty
Explanation:
I. Disruption of business activities: The Sit-ins affected business activities in the businesses as the protesters have to take up spaces for other paying customers preventing effective service delivery to the other customers.
II. Severe losses: The businesses involved incurred high levels of losses as they lost slot of revenue from unused or unsold foods are
III. Reduced customer patronage: Customer patronage dropped as other paying customers have to boycott the businesses affected.
IV. Reduced revenue: Reduced revenue as a result of reduced patronage from the customers.
V. Loss of customer loyalty: When a business does not offer the desired services to its customers caused either through service disruption, other other factors it will most likely lead to reduced number of loyal customers.
At year-end, the following additional information is available: a. The balance of Prepaid Rent, $4,920, represents payment on October 31, 2018, for rent from November 1, 2018, to April 30, 2019. b. The balance of Deferred Revenue, $1,100, represents payment in advance from a customer. By the end of the year, $275 of the services have been provided. c. An additional $700 in salaries is owed to employees at the end of the year but will not be paid until January 4, 2019. d. The balance of Supplies, $2,100, represents the amount of office supplies on hand at the beginning of the year of $750 plus an additional $1,350 purchased throughout 2018. By the end of 2018, only $610 of supplies remains.
Question Completion:
The December 31, 2018, unadjusted trial balance for Demon Deacons Corporation is presented below.
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 8,100
Accounts Receivable 13,100
Prepaid Rent 4,920
Supplies 2,100
Deferred Revenue $ 1,100
Common Stock 11,000
Retained Earnings 4,100
Service Revenue 37,520
Salaries Expense 25,500
Total $ 53,720 $ 53,720
Use the following additional information to prepare the adjusted Trial Balance.
Answer:
Demon Deacons Corporation
Adjusted Trial Balance
As of December 31, 2018
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 8,100
Accounts Receivable 13,100
Prepaid Rent 3,280
Supplies 610
Deferred Revenue $ 825
Common Stock 11,000
Retained Earnings 4,100
Salaries Payable 700
Service Revenue 37,795
Rent Expense 1,640
Salaries Expense 26,200
Supplies Expense 1,490
Total $ 54,420 $ 54,420
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Rent Expense $1,640 Prepaid Rent, $1,640 ($4,920 * 2/6) rent from November 1, 2018, to April 30, 2019.
b. Deferred Revenue, $275 Service Revenue $275
c. Salaries Expense $700 Salaries Payable $700
d. Supplies Expense $1,490 Supplies $1,490
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 8,100
Accounts Receivable 13,100
Prepaid Rent 4,920 - 1,640 = 3,280
Supplies 2,100 - 1,490 = 610
Deferred Revenue $ 1,100 -275 = 825
Common Stock 11,000
Retained Earnings 4,100
Salaries Payable 700
Service Revenue 37,520 + 275 = 37,795
Rent Expense 1,640
Salaries Expense 25,500 + 700 = 26,200
Supplies Expense 1,490
Total $ 53,720 $ 53,720
Solutions to the moral hazard problem include Select one: a. low net worth b. greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts c. monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. d. greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries
Answer:
C) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
Explanation:
Moral hazard can be regarded as the situation which take place when an individual get some chances whereby he/she can take advantage of a financial deal or financial situation, when he/she knows that all the risks as well as fallout will be accounted to another party. moral hazard can be reduced by strong up policies which will prevent immoral behavior as well as regular monitoring. One of the Solutions to the moral hazard problem is monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
In a market economy, individuals' economic lives are said to be interrelated with many other individuals and firms. almost completely controlled by government regulation. illegal and in violation of government rules on prices and sales. based more on production than on consumption.
Answer:
Interrelated with many other individuals and firms
Explanation:
market economy can be regarded as an economic system whereby decisions as regards to investment, production asvwell as distribution are been guided by the price signals which is been at up by forces of supply and demand. Inthe activities are iunplanned. It should be noted that, In a market economy, individuals' economic lives are said to be interrelated with many other individuals and firms.
Last year Christine worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $15,000 per year and rented office space (utilities included) for $3,000 per month. Her total revenue for the year was $100,000. If Christine hadn't worked as a consultant, she would have worked at a real estate firm earning $40,000 a year. Last year, Christine's explicit costs were ______, and her implicit costs were ______.
Answer:
Explicit costs - $51,000
Explicit costs are those for which a person incurs in actual spending of money. In this case, Christine had to pay $15,000 in wages, and $36,000 in rent ($3,000 x 12). These are expenses that she had to pay money for, and that had to be accounted for in the accounting books, and in the financial statements. These are in other words, explicit costs.
Implicit costs - $40,000
Implicit costs are simply the opportunity costs. An opportunity cost is the cost of the next more valuable alternative when faced with two or more options. No money is paid for this costs. The implicit costs for Christine were the $40,000 that she not receive as wages if she had continued working at a real state firm.
The initial value of your 401k savings plan is $35,000. The value your 401k savings plan at a later point in time is $44,500. The percent change in the value of your 401k plan over the period is
Answer: 27.14%
Explanation:
Percent change in value of 401k = (Ending value - Initial value) / Initial value * 100%
= (44,500 - 35,000) / 35,000 * 100%
= 9,500 / 35,000 * 100%
= 27.14%
4. Which of the following situations typically would result from an appreciating U.S. dollar relative to the
Canadian dollar?
A. More Canadian tourists visit the U.S.
B. Canadians purchase more U.S. goods
C. Fewer American tourists visit Canada
D. Americans purchase more Canadian made products.
Answer:
D. Americans purchase more Canadian made products.
Explanation:
The situation that would typically result from an appreciating U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar is "Americans purchase more Canadian made products."
When Americans purchase more Canadian-made products, the Canadian dollar will rise or appreciate against the U.S. dollar. This is based on the principle of trade balance, whereby the monetary value of a country's imports and exports are evaluated over a given period.
In this case, the monetary value of Canadian exports against the U.S. dollar will indicate a positive trade surplus, hence, the Canadian dollar or currency will appreciate against the U.S. dollar.
Consider the following game. Harry has four quarters. He can offer Sally from one to four of them. I
Answer:
i think Harry should be nice a gave Sally 2 of them.Then, they well have the same amount
Explanation:
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $12,750 cash and $54,825 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $3,500 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $2,423 cash. 20 The company received $2,050 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $868 cash for August utilities. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions.
Answer:
Aug 1
Dr Cash $12,750
Dr Photography equipment $54,825
Cr Common stock $67,575
Aug 2
Dr Prepaid insurance $3,500
Cr Cash $3,500
Aug 5
Dr Office supplies $2,423
Cr Cash $2,423
Aug 20
Dr Cash $2,050
Cr Photography fees earned $2,050
Aug 31
Dr Utilities Expense $868
Cr Cash $868
Explanation:
Preparation of general journal entries for the above transactions
Aug 1
Dr Cash $12,750
Dr Photography equipment $54,825
Cr Common stock $67,575
($12,750+$54,825)
Aug 2
Dr Prepaid insurance $3,500
Cr Cash $3,500
Aug 5
Dr Office supplies $2,423
Cr Cash $2,423
Aug 20
Dr Cash $2,050
Cr Photography fees earned $2,050
Aug 31
Dr Utilities Expense $868
Cr Cash $868
Which firm is the oligopolist? Choose one: Firm A is in retail. It is one of the largest and most popular clothing stores in the country. It also competes with many rivals and faces intense price competition. Firm B is in the auto rental business. It is not the nation’s largest rental company, but significant barriers to entry enable it to serve customers across the United States more conveniently and at a lower price than local rivals. Firm C is a restaurant in a small, isolated community. It is the only local eatery. People drive from miles away to eat there.
Answer:
Firm B is in the auto rental business. It is not the nation’s largest rental company, but significant barriers to entry enable it to serve customers across the United States more conveniently and at a lower price than local rivals.
Explanation:
For the given options we considered Firm B to be treated as the oligopolist as the firm nor its competitors would have the major impact over the market also there are entry & exit barriers from the market
So the firm B should be chosen as the oligopolist
Therefore the same should be considered and relevant
You are an adviser to the Indian government. Until now, government policy in India has been to severely limit imports into India, resulting also in a low level of Indian exports. The government is considering a policy shift toward much freer trade. What are the three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India
Answer:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading:
Explanation:
The three strongest arguments that you can offer to the Indian government about why the policy shift to freer trade is desirable for India are as follows:
1. The size of the economy as a whole grows as a result of free trade: It provides for more efficient production of goods and services. This is because it encourages goods and services to be created in areas with the finest natural resources, infrastructure, or skills and experience. It boosts productivity, which can lead to greater long-term wages. There is universal consensus that growing global trade has boosted economic growth in recent decades.
2. Consumers benefit from free trade: By removing barriers and promoting competition, it lowers prices. Quality and choice are likely to improve as a result of increased competition.
3. Free trade can reduce cost of trading: Non-tariff barriers can be reduced, resulting in less red tape and lower trading costs. Companies that deal in multiple nations might reduce their compliance expenses by working with a single set of laws. In principle, this will lower the cost of goods and services.
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Matsui Co. paid $1,795,200 for its investment in 74,800 shares of Yankee Inc. Further, assume that Yankee has 220,000 total shares of stock issued. The book value and fair value of Yankee's identifiable net assets were both $440,000 at January 1, 2021. The following information pertains to Yankee during 2021:
Net income $240,000
Dividends declared and paid $72,000
Market price of common stock on 12/31/2016 $29/share
What amount would Matsui report in its year-end 2016 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee?
a. $1,608,000.
b. $1,368,000.
c. $1,329,600.
d. None of these answer choices is correct.
Answer: $1,852,320
Explanation:
First find out the proportion owned by Matsui.
= 74,800 shares / 220,000
= 34%
The investment at the end of the year is:
= Cost of investment + Shares of net income - Share of dividend
Share of income:
= Percentage ownership * Net income
= 34% * 240,000
= $81,600
Share of dividend:
= 34% * 72,000
= $24,480
Investment at end of year:
= 1,795,200 + 81,600 - 24,480
= $1,852,320
Cash $13,000; Short-term Debt $21,000; Buildings and Equipment $420,000; Inventory, $44,000; Notes Payable $60,000; Accumulated Depreciation $110,000; Common Stock $80,000; Accounts Receivable $38,000; Retained Earnings $237,000; Accounts Payable $17,000.
Total assets on the balance sheet are: _________
Answer:
$405,000
Explanation:
Computation of total assets on balance sheet.
Fixed assets:
Building and equipment
$420,000
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
($110,000)
Net book value
$310,000
Total fixed assets $310,000
Current assets:
Cash
$13,000
Inventory
$44,000
Accounts receivable
$38,000
Total current assets $95,000
Therefore,
Total assets
= Total fixed assets + Total current assets
= $310,000 + $95,000
= $405,000
Inez is compensated based on a plan that pays a base salary, with commission in addition. Inez receives $40,000/year salary (and is paid monthly); additionally, she receives 8% on all sales in excess of $50,000 in sales/month. In April, Inez sold $69,500 of product. Calculate her monthly earnings.
Answer:
$4,893.33
Explanation:
Inez's monthly earnings in April comprises of her monthly salary and the performance bonus which are both computed as shown below:
monthly salary=annual salary/12 months
annual salary
monthly salary=$40,000/12
monthly salary=$3,333.33
Note that the performance bonus is not based on the entire sales revenue generated by her but on the sales revenue above the threshold of $50,000
sales performance bonus=($69,500-$50,000)*8%
sales performance bonus=$1,560
monthly earnings=$3,333.33+$1,560
monthly earnings=$4,893.33
An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,200, $5,100, $6,300, and $5,500, and a discount rate of 15 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $6,900
Answer:
It will take 1 year and 307 days to cover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $6,900
Cash flows:
Cf1= $4,200
Cf2= $5,100
Cf3= $6,300
Cf4= $5,500
Discount rate= 15%
The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment. We need to discount each cash flow.
Year 1= 4,200/1.15 - 6,900= -3,247.83
Year 2= 5,100/1.15^2 - 3,247.83= 608.50
To be more accurate:
(3,247.83 / 3,856.33)*365= 307 days
It will take 1 year and 307 days to cover the initial investment.
Eric and Ginny Gaffney live in Swarthmore, PA. Ginny's father, Kenji, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).
a. Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
b. Ginny gets a new video camera made in the United States.
c. Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.
d. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
e. Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
Durable goods are: a. consumers' goods b. raw materials combined to produce consumer goods c. those that must be replaced after each use d. those that may be stored and repaired e. none of the above
Answer:
d. those that may be stored and repaired
Explanation:
Durable goods are those goods that are stored and repaired. It is to be considered for the long-lasting so it can be stored. Also it can be repaired when they wear out
For example: mobile phone, table, chair, toys, etc
Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the remaining options are to be considered
Concentration ratios measure the Group of answer choices geographic location of the largest corporations in each industry. degree to which product price exceeds marginal cost in various industries. percentage of total industry sales accounted for by the largest firms in the industry. number of firms in an industry.
Answer:
percentage of total industry sales accounted for by the largest firms in the industry.
Explanation:
The concentration ratio calculated the market share percentage for an industry and the same is held by the larger firms inside the industry. Also it determined the total output that could be generated from the number of firms in the industry
Therefore as per the given options, the above options should be considered correct
You are to make monthly deposits of $1,721 into a retirement account that pays 8 percent interest compounded monthly. If your first deposit will be made one month from now, how large will your retirement account be in 5 years?
Answer:
FV= $126,585.60
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly deposit (A)= $1,721
Interest rate (i)= 0.08/12= 0.0067
Number of periods (n)= 12*5= 60 months
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
FV= {1,721*[(1.0067^60) - 1]} / 0.0067
FV= $126,585.60
g A company shows a balance in Salaries and Wages Payable of $50,000 at the end of the month. The next payroll amounting to $75,000 is to be paid in the following month. What will be the journal entry to record the payment of salaries
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is
Salaries and Wages Payable $50,000
Salaries and Wages Expense $25,000
To Cash $75,000
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Here salaries & wages payable and salaries & wages expense is debited as it decreased the liabilities & increased the expense while the cash is credited as it decreased the assets
A monthly payment of X is calculated on a 30 year, 100,000 mortgage at a nominal rate of interest of 9%, convertible monthly. If a payment of one-half of X is made every two weeks, how many years will it take to pay off the mortgage, assuming a year consists of exactly 52 weeks
Answer:
the number of years taken to pay off the mortgage is 22 years
Explanation:
The computation of the number of years taken to pay off the mortgage is as follows;
= NPER (((1 + 9% ÷ 12)^(12 ÷ 26) - 1),0.5 × PMT(9% ÷ 12,12 × 30 ,100,000),100,000)
= 567.398762 biweeks or 21.82302931 years
= 22 years
hence, the number of years taken to pay off the mortgage is 22 years
Henry had to change the grades of four different students. He did so using his query that was calculating his grades. When he went back to the table, he should expect that
A. the new data was missing.
B. the table was also changed.
C. the new data was added to the table along with the old data.
D. the table required a new query to continue calculations.
Answer:
B. the table was also changed.
Explanation:
Took the test
Your company just sold a product with the following payment plan: $40,000 today, $35,000 next year, and $30,000 the following year. If your firm places the payments into an account earning 6% per year, how much money will be in the account after collecting the last payment?
Answer:
the money that will be in the account after collecting the last payment is $112,044
Explanation:
The computation of the money that will be in the account after collecting the last payment is shown below:
Amount is
= $40,000 × (1.06)^2 + $35,000 × (1.06) + $30,000
= $112,044
Hence, the money that will be in the account after collecting the last payment is $112,044
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $2,700 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $1,865. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:
Answer:
Journal entry on February 8 :
Debit : Cash $2,673
Debit : Discount received $27
Credit : Account Receivable $2,700
Explanation:
The journal entry that Smart makes on February should show the Cash payment net of cash discount, a decrease in Total Account Receivable balance and recognition of an expense discount allowed up to 1 %.
The impact of taxes on different groups in society varies. Some taxes create a larger burden for poorer people while others create a larger burden for wealthier people. Arrange the tax classifications according to the level of burden placed on poorer people.
Answer:
Progressive places the least burden on poor people
Proportional places the second highest burden
regressive places the most burden
Explanation:
Regressive tax system is a tax system where those that earn lower income pay more tax and those that earn higher income pay less tax.
A proportionate tax taxes everyone the same regardless of the amount earned.
A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax. A progressive tax ensures vertical equity.
A consumer must spend all of her income on two goods (X and Y). In each of the following scenarios, indicate whether the equilibrium consumption of goods X and Y will increase or decrease. Assume good X is a normal good and good Y is an inferior good.
a. Income doubles.
b. Income quadruples and all prices double.
c. Income and all prices quadruple.
d. Income is halved and all prices double.
Answer:
a. Income doubles
consumption of good X will increase (normal good) will consumption of good Y will decrease (inferior good)b. Income quadruples and all prices double.
consumption of good X will increase (normal good) will consumption of good Y will decrease (inferior good)c. Income and all prices quadruple.
consumption of both goods will remain at the same leveld. Income is halved and all prices double.
consumption of good X will decrease (normal good) will consumption of good Y will increase (inferior good)
A Forman of a construction company is responsible for a construction crew comprised of many unskilled workers. The work is hard, and employee turnover rate is high with individuals often leaving without notice. Throughout the work week employees record their attendance on separate time cards, which the foreman approves and submits to the payroll department at the end of week. Based on the time cards, the payroll department prepares the paychecks, sends them to the foreman who then distributes the checks to his work crew. Required Identify the segregation of duties problems in the system. What sorts of fraud may result from the above control problem(s)
Solution :
In the context, it is given that foreman in a construction company is responsible for the workers who are unskilled labors.
1. The segregation of the duties which involves the separation of the main functions and have them to conducted by the different workers. But here in this case, the approval of the attendance of the employees and the distribution of the checks to the worker are the important activities that are being conducted by a single employee.
2. This may result into frauds to the company. If the segregation of the duties is not implemented, then the company is at risk. This is because a single employee does the work for the approval of the attendance of the workers and distributing the checks to them for their work. So this can result in a fraud if the foreman wants to do fraud. But distributing the work among two employee will reduce the risk of fraud as one employee many not be willing to do fraud.
Segregation of duties is an internal control designed to prevent error and fraud by ensuring that at least two individuals are responsible for checking and authorizing transactions.
The segregation of the duties which involves the separation of the main functions and have them to conducted by the different workers. In the above scenario, the approval of the attendance of the employees and the distribution of the checks to the worker are the important activities that are being conducted by a single employee.
What sorts of fraud may result from the above control problem?The above may bring about fraud in the company where segregation of the duties is not in place. This means that the company is at risk.
Reason is that a single employee does the work for the approval of the attendance of the workers and distributing the checks to them for their work. Hence, can result in a fraud if the foreman wants to engage in fraud.
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