Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Each orbital within a particular sublevel is distinguished by its value of ml. This quantum number may be more aptly named the orbital orientation quantum number. In each energy sublevel (designated by l) there are 2l+1 possible independent orientations of the electron cloud.

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]m_l-magnetic[/tex]

Explanation:

The principal energy level, n, tells us which shell it is in and the total energy of the electron.

The angular momentum (azimuthal), l, tells us which sublevel/subshells the electron is in.

The magnetic, m sub l, tells us the orientation the electron is spinning.


Related Questions

Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear

Answers

Answer:

95% of the time (or any other percentage you choose), the electron will be found within a fairly easily defined region of space quite close to the nucleus. Such a region of space is called an orbital. You can think of an orbital as being the region of space in which the electron lives

1. Using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder, a student collected data on a sample of an
element:
Mass of sample - 67.9 g
Volume of water - 52.0 ml
Volume of water and sample - 28.0 ml
a) Calculate the density of the sample. Show all work and use significant figures and units.

Answers

Answer:

d = 2.8 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 67.9 g

Volume of water = 28.0 mL

Volume of water + sample = 52.0 mL

Density of sample = ?

Solution;

Density is equal to the mass of substance over volume of substance.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v= volume

Now we will calculate the volume of sample.

Volume of sample = (volume of water+ sample) - volume of water

Volume of sample = 52.0 mL - 28.0 mL

Volume of sample = 24.0 mL

Now we will calculate the density.

d =67.9 g /24.0 mL

d = 2.8 g/mL

A nuclear reaction, such as those which occur in a nuclear power plant, can be classified as what
type of reaction?
solar
chemical
exothermic
endothermic

Answers

Nuclear reactions are NOT chemical reactions. A chemical reaction occurs when different elements recombinate to form new compounds. A nuclear reaction occurs when elements literally decay or fuse into new elements. Generally, nuclear fusion is exothermic while nuclear fission is endothermic. Because fission is used in nuclear reactors, I believe the answer would be D, endothermic

cy sprints 100 meters in 13 seconds going south. what is his average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This should be in physics.

d = 100 meters south

t = 13 seconds

v = d/t

v = 100 / 13

v = 7.69 m/s going south.

The point is that you have to specify the direction.

Please help!

We are doing a lab and I have trouble doing the data analysis. Using my data collection, Can you guys help me using the MC delta T equation?

Answers

The equation

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Further explanation

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, ie the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of material  

A metal is put into a calorimeter that contains water and there will be heat transfer:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle m_mc_m (T_m-T)=m_wc_w(T-Tw)[/tex]

m = metal  

w = water  

T = the final temperature of the mixture  

mass of metal =(Nickel) = 4.94 g

mass of calorimeter = 12.5 g

mass of water = 123.13 g (135.63 - 12.5)

The equation

Q released (metal) = Q absorbed(calorimeter+water)

Qmetal = 4.94 x c . (Tm-23.60)Q calorimeter = C.(23-6-21.9) --> C = heat capacity of calorimeterQ water = 123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

The equation :

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

How would an astronomer identify our home in the universe? Earth is in the solar system. The Milky Way is in the solar system. The solar system is next to the Milky Way. Earth is in the Milky Way and next to the solar system. The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system. The universe is in the Milky Way. The Earth is in the Milky Way. Earth is at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

Earth is our home and it is in the solar system.

Earth is the fifth-largest of the planets in the solar system and the third planet from the sun. Earth is the only planet having oxygen and water that supports life. Till now according to the research Earth is the only planet having life.

Planets are in the solar system, the solar system is in the milky way and the milky way is present in the universe. The astronomer identifies our home in the universe as "Earth is in the solar system" as Earth is our home.

Hence, the correct answer is "Earth is in the solar system."

Answer:

The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

If the Milky Way Is in the universe and solar system you would know earth is also In the solar system, so "Our home planet is the third planet from the Sun, and the only place we know of so far that's inhabited by living things. While Earth is only the fifth largest planet in the solar system, it is the only world in our solar system with liquid water on the surface."

Which further observation led Mendeleev to create the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.

Explanation:

google

Which description applies to a physical property? Choose the correct answer
O depends directly on the amount of the substance present
O examines changes in the composition and structure of matter
O measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter
O determined by changing the identity of a substance and observing how it reacts

Answers

Answer:

the third one, measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter. because physical property does not under go any change but can be put back.

what unit of measure would i use to measure the width of my fingernail A millimeters
B centimeters C meters D kilometers
E grams​

Answers

A. Millimeters
Because the width of fingernails are very small and millimeters is the smallest unit of measurement listed.

6. A sheet of metal is 2 cm wide, 10 cm tall, and 15 cm long. It was 4 grams. What is the
density?

Answers

Answer:

0.013g/cm^3

Explanation:

density= mass÷volume

Answer:

0.01(3) g/cm3 (cm3 means centimeter cubed, (3) means the 3 goes on forever)

Explanation:

The volume of the sheet is 300 cm3, and dividing 4 grams by 300 cm3 gets you 0.01(3) g/cm3. Hope it helps!

Plowing is an example of what Energy?

a. Kinetic Energy
b. Potencial Energy​

Answers

Answer:

mechanical or kinetic eg hammer and nails

please help.
In 1976, an airplane was flown at a speed of 2193 miles per hour. How many kilometers could the plane fly in 4.3 hours? Use D.A. with these conversion factors: 1mile = 5280ft 1ft =12 inches 1 inch = 2.54cm

Answers

Answer:

9429.9

Explanation:

periodt

what is 1.23 x 10^-3 in standard notation

Answers

Answer:

=0.00123

Explanation:

Look at the attachments below

Hope this helps (:

Answer:

0.00123

Explanation:

Standard notation is the normal way of writing numbers. Examples include 1, 2, and 10. The number 1.23 x 10^-3 is written in scientific notation. The decimal goes after the first nonzero integer and it is multiplied by a power of 10. The power or exponent attached to the 10 tells you how many places over you need to move the decimal to get back into scientific notation. Examples include 1.00 x 10^2 (representing 100 in standard form because you would move the decimal two places to the right.), 2.0 x 10^1 (representing 20 in standard form because you would move the decimal one place to the right), and 3.0 x 10^-4 (representing 0.0003 in standard form because you would move the decimal four places to the left since it is a negative exponent).

The negative (-3) exponent in 1.23 x 10^-3 indicated to move the decimal three places to the left. If it was positive, you would move it three places to the right.

In 1.23 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 1 place to get:

0.123

two places to get:

0.0123

and a third place to get:

0.00123

The final answer is 0.00123

Which helps in the production of eggs?

Answers

Answer:

Feed Consistency.

Explanation:

Feeding that is supposed to yield the volume of a gnome for our chickens to lay eggs.

The Boxes of Clean Nests.

The Areas Free.

With calcium.

Regularly check it.

Protection Coop.

About fresh water.

Controlling Parasites.

Answer:

A. testosterone

Explanation:

i took the unit test

how many atoms can you fit on the head of a pin ​

Answers

Answer:

According to google, "About five million million hydrogen atoms could fit. Some factors would affect that number like the area of the head and the size of atoms (as well as attractions between atoms). Some atoms are larger than others." Is this accurate? I'm not sure. Good luck! :)

A penny is 2.5 g. How many kilograms does a penny weigh?

Answers

Answer:

The penny now weighs 0.0025kg

Hope this helps please give me brainliest!

God bless!

0.0025 I think is the answer

Elements in group to are cold alkaline earth metals what is most similar about alkaline earth metals how many protons and neutrons they have which Chemical properties he have how many total electrons they have which period They have most often found in

Answers

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)

These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)  

Below are some of their details

Name: Beryllium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 4  

Number of Neutrons: 5  

Name: Magnesium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 12  

Number of Neutrons: 12  

Name: Calcium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 20  

Number of Neutrons: 20  

Name: Strontium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 38  

Number of Neutrons: 50  

Name: Barium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 56  

Number of Neutrons: 81  

Name: Radium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 88  

Number of Neutrons: 138  

Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium

2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

A Explain why effervescence is seen during the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Because the reaction releases CO2 gas

Explanation:

therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates

Were new substances created form old substances during electrolysis? Explain.

Answers

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The substance to be transformed may form the electrode, may constitute the solution, or may be dissolved in the solution.

During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.

Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.

The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.

To find more on electrolysis, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/12054569

#SPJ2

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please

Which group on the periodic table ways to lose electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions. Metals that are located in column 1A of the periodic table form ions by losing one electron.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

What accounts for the attractions in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Match the terms below to the correct definitions
3. Atom
1. The mass on the periodic table.
b. Electrons
2. Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found.
C. Protons
3. Positively charged center of an atom.
d. Neutrons
4. Particles that differ in number between isotopes.
e. Electron
cloud
5. Vertical column in the periodic table.
1. Nucleus
6. Positively charged particles in an atom.
R. Quark
7. Negatively charged particles in the outermost energy levels of the electron cloud.
8. Table that organizes the elements by properties.
9. Atoms of the same element that have different masses.
h. Atomic
number
1. Mass number
10. Smallest known particle that makes up protons and neutrons.
j. Average
atomic mass
11. All elements in the same one of these has the same number of energy levels in
their electron cloud.
k. Isotopes
12. The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element.
1. Valence
electrons
13. Negatively charged particles in an atom.
m. Group
14. The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.
n. Period
15. Represents the identity of an element.
o. Periodic
Table

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1=i

4=d

5=m

6=c

8=o

9=j

10=a

13=b

14=h

15=l

Theses are the ones i knew

How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?

Answers

Potassium has twenty neutrons

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," describe what Dalton's theory states about a molecule of water. Dalton's theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

The characterization with water molecules would be that light waves are made up of 2 different types of atoms (2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms), as per the Dalton theory. There are many multiple times as many atoms of hydrogen as oxygen atoms in each water molecules. For every two hydrogen atoms, all water molecules have one oxygen atom.

Answer:

Sample Response: Dalton’s theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Explanation:

What is the last energy level of N? Mg?

Answers

Answer:

2

3

Explanation:

To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:

For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³

     Mg  = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²  

The energy levels are usually designated as;

   n = 1

   n = 2

   n = 3

   n =4

For N, the last energy level is 2

     Mg, the last energy level is 3

We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.

A piece of metal with a volume of 2.45 mL has a density of 4.255g/mL. What is the mass of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 10.42 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 2.45 mL

density = 4.255g/mL

We have

mass = 2.45 × 4.255 = 10.42475

We have the final answer as

10.42 g

Hope this helps you

Which of the following is false regarding supersonic speed?

Question 10 options:

When an object reaches supersonic speed a sonic boom will occur.


When an object reaches supersonic speed it is moving faster than the speed of light.


When an object has reaches supersonic speed it breaks the sound barrier.


When an object supersonic speed it is moving faster than 343 meters/second.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

i know this one, and may YOU PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST I ONLY NEED ONE MORE CROWN TO MOVE TO THE NEXT RANK


The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a balloon that will float in air at STP?

Answers

NO can't  be used to fill a balloon

Further explanation

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

Answer options that need to be added :

a. Ne

b. NO

c. NH₃

d. CH₄

e. HF

will float in air ⇒ element or compound to fill the balloon, its density must be less than < 1.285 g/L

We can use the ideal gas formula ta find density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P.MW}{RT}[/tex]

Because at STP, then the constant value is

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{1~atm\times MW}{0.08205\times 273.15~K}\\\\\rho=0.0446\times MW[/tex]

So that the density is determined from the MW(molecular weight) of each element or compound

a. Ne

Ar = 20.1797 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.1797=0.9~g/L[/tex]

b. NO

MW=30.006 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 30.006=\boxed{\bold{1.338~g/L}}[/tex]

c. NH₃

MW=17.0306 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 17.0306=0.760~g/L[/tex]

d. CH₄

MW=16.04 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 16.04=0.715~g/L[/tex]

e. HF

MW=20.01 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.01=0.892~g/L[/tex]

why is lithium used in the body?

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

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