What is the function of histones- proteins that aide in dna replication

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleosomes in turn are wrapped into 30-nanometer fibers that form tightly packed chromatin. Histones prevent DNA from becoming tangled and protect it from DNA damage. In addition, histones play important roles in gene regulation and DNA replication. Without histones, unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long.


Related Questions

GIVING AWAY 18 POINTS PLEASE HELP ME ASAPPP!!!

Answers

Answer:a major ecosystem defined by distinctive geography and receiving uniform solar radiation and moisture

Explanation:

Explain why conflict avoidance does not help in sustaining positive relationship​

Answers

Answer:

Avoidance is not healthy for sustaining the positive relationships as the ignorance or avoidance can cause the damage between the relationships of the people. The maintenance of the relationship among people can be hampered by avoidance. It can make the other people feel neglected. That can cause a failed relationship.

Explanation:

Based on the figure above, _________ATP molecules are formed by fermentation.

a. 2 c. 36

b. 8 d. 38

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

The answer is:-

2 ATP molecules.

how does the soil environment support the earthworm in the students hand

Answers

The soil can determine how the earthworm will react, if there’s bad soil most likely there won’t be a lot of earthworms around

which of the following is an example of an ecosystem with a high amount of diodiversity

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Answer:

Example of ecosystem with high biodiversity is tropical rain forest as seen in Amazon basin of south America. Such forests are also thriving in parts of central Africa and also in islands of Indonesia. In marine environment, coral reefs are example of high biodiversity aquatic ecosystems

Explanation:

1. FIG 1 shows four organisms which belong to the class Myriapoda
(し
C
A
B
(a) Name the phylum to which the class Myriapoda belongs. State two reasons for your answer
[3]
(b) Give the names of organism A and D.A.
D..........
[2]
(c) Differentiate between A and Din terms of structure
.. [3]
2. FIG 2 shows four different organisms​

Answers

Answer:

sry can't amswer

sry sry

Help please!! | No links!
The trees in a forest were cut down to make room for a housing development. Explain how this impacts the environment.

Answers

Answer:

69

Explanation:

60+9=69

The loss of trees can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding,

Which of the following is an example of genetic discrimination?

Answers

Where’s the examples..

Case 2: In Ghana, cowpea is a legume plant that is a significant source of nutrition for people in this country. Attempts are being made to improve the yield and hardiness of this plant through a national crop improvement program. What has complicated this effort is the existence of several different collections of cowpea seeds. (Oppong-Konadu E, Akromah I, and Adu-Dapaah O. 2005. African Crop Science Journal 13:117-123) 1. How would you use protein analysis via SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to sort through these collections so that duplicates could be eliminated and the remaining specimens could be sorted into subgroups that could then be further studied for properties of value in crop improvement

Answers

Answer:

It is expected that accessions/lines that exhibit the same bands in SDS-PAGE are phylogenetically similar (or even identical, duplicated, accessions) and therefore they can be removed when developing a core collection of germplasm. Subsequently, the accessions of the core collection can be clustered into subgroups (subpopulations) based on the distances observed between lines, reflected by different protein band patterns observed in SDS-PAGE. It is expected that these subpopulations adequately contain the genetic diversity of the core collection (useful in breeding programs).

Explanation:

SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), is a technique widely used in molecular biology to separate proteins based on their molecular weights. In crop improvement programs, this information can result useful to identify accession lines and develop core collections. A core collection is a limited set of lines or accessions/varieties obtained from a large germplasm collection that is expected to contain the genetic diversity of crop species. In this case, cowpea lines that exhibit the same bands in SDS - PAGE are expected to be phylogenetically similar (or even identical/duplicated accessions), thereby these lines can be removed in order to conserve one accession in the core collection. Subsequently, the remaining lines can be classified by a phenogram based on distance measures clustered by UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean). This cluster analysis enables the construction of a phylogenetic tree from a distance matrix based on protein patterns in SDS-PAGE, thereby obtaining subpopulations (clusters) which will be useful in breeding programs.

What can cause thermal expansion that results in a change in the density of ocean water?

a climate change
b freezing temperatures
c weathering and erosion
d addition of sediments

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B because Thermal expansion is caused when seawater expands because of the higher temperature of the water. Since the oceans absorb heat from the atmosphere, when the atmosphere becomes warmer so will the oceans. Warm seawater has a greater volume than cold seawater.

6. Which of the following is a nonmetal?
a. Fe
b. AI
C. N
d. Si

Answers

Answer:

C nitrogen!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Yeah it’s Nitrogen (aka C)

Compare and contrast the outer core and the inner core. Mention 2 differences between the two cores.

Answers

Answer:

The outer core is colder than the inner core, and they are both inside the Earth. The inner core is the deepest layer of Earth's layers.

Explanation:

Imagine five forest communities, each with 100 individuals distributed among four different tree species (W, X, Y, and Z). Which forest community would have the most relative abundance?
50W, 25X, 15Y, 10Z
70W, 10X, 10Y, 10Z
25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z
40W, 30X, 20Y, 10Z

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd one would be most relative

Explanation:

The forest community each with 100 individuals distributed among four different tree species (W, X, Y, and Z)  would have the most relative abundant option as correct 25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z.

Diversity is described because of the unique types/sort of lifestyles paperwork gift at the earth. Diversity plays an amazing position with the aid of using Maintain the stability of nature, law of weather, cleansing of air and water, carbon sequestration and international weather change, organic productivity, vitamins cycling, stabilize earth from erosion, and lots greater function.

Mainly variety relies upon Species richness and species evenness.Species richness is the entire quantity of various species present. Species Evenness is the abundance of every species in a community.

What is species?

Species are frequently described as the biggest organization of organisms wherein any people of the ideal or mating kinds can produce fertile offspring, normally through reproduction. Other approaches to defining species encompass their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behavior, or ecological niche.

Thus it is clear that forest communities would have the most relative abundance are 25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z.

To learn more about the communities refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/25689052

According to the National Academy of Medicine, how much protein does the average American need daily?
Your answer:
o 10-15 grams
o 46-56 grams
o 20-30 grams
Clear answer

Answers

46-56 grams
Explanation: An average woman needs about 46 grams of protein per day; the average man about 56. Research shows that most Americans already get more than enough protein.

hope that helps if you have any questions let me know and if you could mark this as brainliest i would really appreciate it!

Which method would be best suited for neutralizing the acidic components of waste?

a. Incineration Incineration
b. Discharge to sewers, streams, and rivers Discharge to sewers, streams, and rivers
c. Chemical treatment Chemical treatment
d. Biological treatment

Answers

Answer: The method best suited for neutralising the acidic components of waste is chemical treatment. Option C.

Explanation:

Chemical wastes are seen during industrial processes. These wastes include: acids, alkalis, organic solvents, detergents, oils, dyes and heavy metals ( example; mercury, copper and lead). Normally, these wastes should be treated and made harmless before they are emptied into the rivers, lakes and seas. If not treated, the effect of these chemicals on the aquatic ecosystems is extremely harmful.

CHEMICAL TREATMENT of waste is a procedure which is carried out on dangerous acidic waste products to change its chemical properties by neutralisation with basic solutions. Neutralisation is a chemical reaction between a base and an acid. The products formed are salt and water which are less harmful to the ecosystem.

The ACIDIC components of the chemical wastes should be neutralised with an appropriate base solution before disposal to avoid it's harmful effects on the aquatic ecosystems. This is because most chemical wastes are non- biodegradable.

where does the second step in making a protein occur?

Answers

Answer:

ribosome in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

The second step in making a protein occurs in the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Translation is the second step in protein synthesis. It is shown in Figure below. Translation takes place at a ribosome in the cytoplasm. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

In which division phase is the nucleolus formed and spindle fibers broken down?
A) anaphase
B) prophase
C) metaphase
D)telophase

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

During prophase, the nuclear envelope and nucleolus are dissolved and the chromosomes condense. The centrioles and spindle fibers begin to form at opposite poles of the cell.

Answer:

telophase

Explanation:

Spindle fibers disperse as the chromosomes are separated and become housed within two new nuclei.

Why did the accepted scientific theory of the solar system change from a geocentric model with Earth in the center to a heliocentric model with the Sun in the center?

Question 2 options:

A: Because over time the Sun's position changed


B: Because over time the Earth's position changed


C: New evidence and observations changed our understanding of the solar system


D: New planets formed in between the Sun and Earth

Answers

I think it is A and C sorry if I’m wrong

Identify all statements that accurately describe the structure of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex. E2 contains three domains. The complex contains multiple copies of each of three enzymes. A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex. The core of the complex is made up of several copies of E1 . Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 .

Answers

Answer: The statements that correctly describe the structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex are:

--> E2 contains three domains.

--> A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex.

--> Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 .

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins that speeds up a metabolic reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed to start the reaction. The type of enzyme in a cell will determine the metabolic processes that will occur in it.

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex which is located at the mitochondria matrix, is a group of enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of pyruvate, which is the end product of glycolysis, to form acetyl-CoA. The product formed from the reaction which is acetyl-CoA in turn enters the citric acid cycle where it is further oxidized for cellular respiration.

The structure of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex consists of:

--> Three catalytic enzymes: These include;

• E1: This is the first enzyme of the PDH complex called pyruvate dehydrogenase. It catalyzes the removal of one carbon atom from pyruvate which leads to the production of hydrohyethyl.

• E2: This is the second enzyme of PDH complex called dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase. It catalyzes the transfer of hydroxyethyl group to oxidized form of covalently bound lipoamide, and the resulting acetyl group is then transferred to free coenzyme A to form ACETYL-CoA and reduced dihydrolipoamide. Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 and it consist of three DOMAINS. These domains include: N-terminal 9 kDa lipoyl domain, 4 kDa peripheral subunit-binding domain and C-terminal 28 kDa catalytic (acetyltransferase) domain.

• E3: This is the third and last enzyme of PDH complex called the flavoprotein dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. It re-oxidizes the lipoyl group of dihydrolipoamide-E2 to form lipoamide-E2 and NADH.

--> Two regulatory enzymes: The activities of E1 which is the rate limiting step of PDH complex regulated by phosphatases (activators) and kinases (inhibitors).

--> A binding protein: these aids in the binding of E2 to E3 enzyme in the core of PDH complex.

POSSIBLE POINIS: 5
Which of the following is the best example of a population with the terrarium ecosystem?
A
the grains of sand in the bottom of the jar
B
the air and the screen at the top of the jar
С
the paper tube and the water containers
D
the three crickets in the jar



Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A directional flow of electric charge

Answers

Answer:

The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.

Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart. Actually, electrons would go in the reverse direction across the cables.

What is electric current ?

A stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, traveling through an electrical conductor or a vacuum is known as an electric current. The net rate of electric charge flowing through a surface or into a control volume is how it is calculated.

The cell phone, trains, ships, refrigerator, and the motors in appliances like food processors all run on electricity. To be useful, electric energy must be converted into other forms of energy like heat, light, or mechanical.

Conventionally, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current. As a result, the battery's positive terminal receives less current in the external circuit than its negative counterpart.

Thus, a positive charge would go in the same direction as an electric current.

To learn more about an electric current, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2264542

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which type of bond forms between water molecules

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.Attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

Answer:

hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

3.) How do you know when the first day of the menstrual cycle is? What happens?
4.) What is the function of FSH?

Answers

Answer:

3.) How do you know when the first day of the menstrual cycle is? What happens?

A.) first day of menstrual bleeding is considered Day 1 of the cycle.

4.) What is the function of FSH?

A.) FSH helps control the menstrual cycle and stimulates the growth of eggs in the ovaries.

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer: 3. Day 1 of your cycle is the first day of your period, meaning the first day of full flow (spotting doesn't count). During this time, the uterus sheds its lining from the previous cycle. Between days 1 – 5 of your cycle, new follicles (sacs of fluid containing eggs) begin to develop within your ovaries. 4. FSH plays an important role in sexual development and functioning. In women, FSH helps control the menstrual cycle and stimulates the growth of eggs in the ovaries. FSH levels in women change throughout the menstrual cycle, with the highest levels happening just before an egg is released by the ovary.

Explanation:

how does a change in speed cause a wave to change direction​

Answers

When a wave enters a new medium at an angle, one side of the wave changes speed before the other side. This causes waves to bend. Bending occurs because the different parts of the wave travel at different speeds.

Answer:

Refraction is an effect that occurs when a light wave, incident at an angle away from the normal, passes a boundary from one medium into another in which there is a change in velocity of the light. ... The wavelength decreases as the light enters the medium and the light wave changes direction.

What cell is this ?

Answers

Answer:

Animal cell

Explanation:

how would decerasing the time it takes you to run a certain distance affect your speed ?

Answers

It would mean you are moving faster than you already were.

motion

Easy if you run fast, you will get around faster, but if you crawl, then you'll be slower

As the crocodile stays underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound As the crocodile stays underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound blank as a result of blank binding of blank to the blank conformation. as a result of As the crocodile stays underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound blank as a result of blank binding of blank to the blank conformation. binding of As the crocodile stays underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound blank as a result of blank binding of blank to the blank conformation. to the As the crocodile stays underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound blank as a result of blank binding of blank to the blank conformation. conformation.

Answers

Answer:

As the crocodiles stay underwater, its hemoglobin delivers most of the bound O2 as a result of an increased binding of HCO3 to the T conformation.

Explanation:

Crocodiles are the creatures on earth who live on land as well as in water. There are form of reptiles who belong to Phylum Chordata. They eat other animals and hunt their prey mostly hiding themselves in water. They have giant tooth which grabs their prey and kills them instantly.

Which of these climates is characterized by dense, lush vegetation, broadleaf plants, and high blodiversity?

A. Desert
B. Savanna
C Tundra
D. Rain forest

Answers

Answer: ITS AAAAAAAAAA

Explanation: A

The Answer is D because when you look at plants and high biodiversity that’s what the Rain Forest has.

please help me here the picture

Answers

Answer:

by using half to balance the equation

Please help me name each letter and match it to the definition. (Do not spam on my question either please)

Answers

Answer:

1. B. Medulla oblongata contains cardiac, respiratory, vasomotor and reflex centers.

2. A. Hypothalamus is the major regulator of ANS

3. D. Occipital lobe is the location of visual cortex.

4. F. Sensory areas are primary site responsible for perceiving cutaneous sensory sensations and proprioception.

5. E. Motor areas directs conscious motor movement

6. C. Cerebellum - coordinates movement by comparing intended movement with actual movement.

7. K. Corpus callosum allows communication between right & left cerebral hemispheres.

8. J. Frontal Lobe - Cognition, personality.

9. A. Hypothalamus - Contains hunger, thirst and thermoregulatory centers.

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