What is the difference between the atomic weight and the relative
atomic mass (RAM)?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. However, relative atomic mass is a standardized number that's assumed to be correct under most circumstances, while average atomic mass is only true for a specific sample.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Atomic weight is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons, with a little extra added by the electrons. The stability of the nucleus, and hence the atom's radioactivity, is heavily dependent upon the number of neutrons it contains.

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number.

Related Questions

Which statement describes the water gas particles in the air above the cup compared with the water liquid
particles in the cup?
The partides move faster and are closer together
The particles move faster and are far apart
The particles move slower and are closer together
The particles move slower and are far apart

Answers

Answer:

The particles move faster and are far apart

Explanation:

A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.

In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.

In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.

In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.

Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.

The amount of matter in an object is its
OA. Volum
OB. mass
Oc. density
OD. charge

Answers

The correct answer is A volume

ANSWER ASAP What are the ions present in the compound MgO? * 1
(1 Point)
Mg2+ and O-
Mg2- and O2+
Mg+ and O-
Mg2+ and 02-

Answers

Answer:

mg+ and O-

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

Step 6: Measuring the Volume of Air Near 40°C

Temperature of gas: 40
COMPLETE
Height of the column of gas: 6.7
cm
Volume of gas (V =)
Temperature of gas: 303K

help me find out how to get the volume !!! pleaseeee

Answers

The volume using the cylinder formula  : V=πr²h

Further explanation

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

This experiment is an illustration of Charles's law, to determine the relationship between temperature and gas volume

If a certain amount of gas is heated, the volume will increase

So in this experiment, the temperature was changed as an independent variable and tube volume as a fixed variable

Because the tube is cylindrical, to find the volume using the cylinder formula

[tex]\tt V=\pi.r^2.h[/tex]

Meanwhile, to find the radius, you can use a caliper to measure the diameter of the tube and the result will be divided by 2

Answer:

1. Temp of gas 40C,  Height of the column of gas 6.7

2. Temp of gas 313K, Volume of gas 0.84

Explanation:

Just answered on Edge

how many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40

Answers

Answer:

ow many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40Explanation:

The number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms

From the question,

We are to determine the number of atoms present in 1g of argon.

To determine this,

First we will calculate the number of moles of the 1g of argon

From the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]

From the given information

Mass of Argon = 1g

Atomic mass of Argon = 40g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex]

Number of mole of Argon = 0.025 mole

Now,

For the number of atoms of argon present

Using the formula

Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant

∴ Number of atoms of argon present = 0.025 × 6.022×10²³

Number of atoms of argon present = 1.5055 × 10²² atoms

Number of atoms of argon present ≅ 1.5 × 10²² atoms

Hence, the number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms

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What's the final overall charge for sodium and fluoride ?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium fluoride is conceived to be composed of equal numbers of

Na+ and F− ions that are electrostatically bonded together in an extended, non-molecular array. And therefore sodium fluoride is neutral.

Explanation:

The smallest particle an element can be divided into is the A electron B neutron C isotope D atom

Answers

Atom the answer is D

Answer:

D atom

Explanation:

reduces frictions creation of thermal energy
A: lubricant
B: electric heater
C: cell phone

Answers

It is A lubricant that reduces frictions creation

Calculate the specific heat of glass from the following data. The temperature of a piece of glass with a mass of 65 g increases by 26°C when it absorbs 840 J of heat energy.

Answers

Answer:497J/kg/K

Explanation:

Use the equation: Q=mS◇T

According to specific heat capacity, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

Substituting values in above equation, c=Q/mΔT, C=840/65×26=0.4970 J/gK.

Thus, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.

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CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
3.50g of Ca(OH)2 was made from 4.20g of CaO? What is the % yield of Ca(OH)2?

Answers

The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%

Further eplanation

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

mass CaO= 4.2 g

mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075[/tex]

mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO

mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075

mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g[/tex]

% yield :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%[/tex]

how many electrons elements are present in period 2 ?​

Answers

There are Eight elements
there are 8 elements

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER!!!!!Which elements can form diatomic molecules joined by a single covalent bond?

A. hydrogen only

B. halogens only

C. halogens and members of the oxygen group

D. hydrogen and the halogens only

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

that's the answerer

what are three uses of oxygen ?

Answers

Answer:

Production Of Steel Plastics and textiles

Explanation:

It is many more etc

I need help on these 3 questions really fast
i’ll give brainliest!!!! QUICK

Answers

Answer:

10. The wavelength of the color red is 650 × 10⁻⁹ m

11. The frequency of the color red is approximately 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hertz

12. The corresponding energy  is approximately 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

10. Given that the wavelength, λ, of the color red is 650 nm, and one nanometer, nm = 10⁻⁹ m, we have;

The wavelength of the color red = 650 × 10⁻⁹ m

11. The frequency, v, of the color red is obtained from the relation, v = c/λ

Where;

c = The speed of light = 299,792,458 m/s

∴ v = 299,792,458/(650 × 10⁻⁹) ≈ 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hertz

12. Given that energy emitted by light, E = h × v, where E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J/s, we have;

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 4.6122 × 10¹⁴ Hz ≈ 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Therefore,  the corresponding energy, E ≈ 3.058 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Help, and fast! I really need an answer to this.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:says these bars are like co vid i get em right off teh bat

can someone help me please.

Answers

Answer:

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

Explanation:

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

To make a balanced equation, 6 H2O + 6 CO2 ---> C6H12O6 + _

Answers

Answer:

6O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry/Biology

Photosynthesis Equation: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Explanation:

Most of the equation comes from the Photosynthesis Equation. Plants take in water and carbon dioxide and sunlight (energy) to produce glucose and oxygen. When we balance the equation and predict reaction. we should get   6O₂ as our answer.

what is the reaction type of 3ZnS+ 2AlP = 1Zn3P2 + 1Al2S3 ?

Answers

Answer: double displacement

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]3ZnS+2AlP\rightarrow Zn_3P_2+Al_2S_3[/tex]

Thus as ions get exchanged , it is double displacement reaction.

Iron has a known density of 7.87 g/cm3. What would be the mass of a 2.5
cm3 piece of iron?

Answers

if i am not mistaken ,

density = mass / volume

density = 7.87 g/cm3
volume = 2.5 cm3

thus ,
mass = density x volume

7.87 g/cm3 x 2.5 cm3 = 19.675 g

why is the symbol [Ar] used in the electron configuration of potassium, and what does it represent?

Answers

Answer:

To denote a stable inner configuration and it represents argon

Explanation:

The symbol [Ar] used in the electron configuration of potassium represents the inner electronic configuration of the element.

This argon atom is stable octet with completely filled shells. Most noble gases are used to write the electronic configuration of other atoms. The inner atomic orbitals of elements are similar to those of nearby noble gases.

Ar is Argon with a configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶So, this configuration is stable and it the inner configuration of potassium excluding the outermost orbitals.

What chemicals can I mix together that will cause a huge explosion that is safe for school? It can't be a vinegar and baking soda explosion because I already have it. Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Adding baking soda to vinegar, the reaction is delayed, but then fizzes the same amount. More vinegar is better.

Explanation:

How many valence electrons are found in gallium? 3 5 7 8

Answers

3 valence electrons
It’s three according to educere education

The age of the seafloor __________as you move away from the mid ocean ridges to deep ocean trenches

A decreases
B increases
C does not change

Answers

the answer is B-increases

Answer:

stays the same

Explanation:

because the ocean floor usually doesn't spread instead the ocean floor plunges into deep under water canyons called deep ocean trenches.

What is a Conclusion?
A. What you figure out by doing an experiment
B. the group that does not take part in the Experiment
C. The data that you record during an Experiment
D. What you think is going to happen in an Experiment.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

using process of elimination, B would be, and I forget, but I think it's the controlled variable or one type of variable. C would be analysis or just data I guess. and D would be hypothesis

A. It’s a end statement that shows what you learned and concluded about the experiment.

There was a large population of woodpeckers living in a forest. Some of the woodpeckers had long beaks, some of the woodpeckers had short beaks. During a very rainy year, the bark on most of the trees grew very thick. Only the woodpeckers with the longest, strongest beaks could drill deep enough into the thick bark to find the insects they depend upon for food. Woodpeckers with short beaks could not drill in deep enough to reach the insects. If the rainy weather continues for several years, what do you expect would happen to the woodpecker population because of natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

The woodpecker population would start to decrease because of natural selection

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE !!! I.D.K WHAT TO DO :((( Will mark brainliest please !!

Answers

I’m sorry but where’s the worksheet lol......

Answer:

bri me jose my new account

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!! FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER GETS 90 POINTS AND MARKED BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

MgO has a highest melting point

C5Br has lowesst

Explanation:

It takes a lot of energy to overcome the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions, so ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. ... Magnesium oxide is made from ions with two charges (Mg 2+ and O 2-) and so has a much higher melting point of 2852°C.

The chemical equation S + 02 - S02 is an example of which type of reaction?
Single displacement
Combination
Double displacement

Answers

This example is a type of combination

Susie is in the kitchen making brownies. She melts butter in the microwave, turns on the oven to preheat, and uses the electric mixer all at the same time. Which best explains how Susie can turn off without the other appliances turning off as well?

Answers

Answer:

A.

The circuits are wired in series, and when one appliance turns off, the others can still run.

B.

The circuits are wired in parallel, and when one appliance turns off, the others can still run.

C.

The circuits are wired in series, and when one appliance turns off, the others will switch to parallel circuits for power.

D.

The circuits are wired in parallel, and when one appliance turns off, the others will switch to series circuits for power.

Explanation:

The answer is b i just took it

A can of soda contains many ingredients, including vanilla, caffeine, sugar, and water. Which ingredient is the solvent? caffeine sugar vanilla water

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Water is universal solvent it can disolves other things

From the can of soda containing many ingredients, including vanilla, caffeine, sugar, and water, the solvent is water.

What is a solvent?

A solvent is a substance that dissolves other substances. This solvent is usually in liquid form.

Water is universal solvent, this implies that water dissolves almost every substance.

Thus, from the can of soda containing many ingredients, including vanilla, caffeine, sugar, and water, the solvent is water.

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