How does a business survive and maintain a profit?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Make sure you don't copy and paste. Have a good day!!!

Explanation:

1. Customers

Find and keep your own customers – you have to be able to solve their real problems & sell yourself effectively.

Too many businesses rely on ‘being in the supply chain’, have too few major customers and do not invest personal time and effort in developing and maintaining customer relations – remember, ‘people buy people’.

Check their credit rating and monitor their speed of payment.

You have not made a sale until they’ve paid the bill. Some customers have bad habits over slow payment; some are big enough to know better. Some will go under before they pay – avoid them.

2. Risks

Assess risks & their potential impact – e.g. customer or supplier closure

Develop contingency plans to mitigate risks

We live in a risky business environment. Don’t assume everything will be OK – look at the potential risks, pitfalls and liabilities for your business and at how you can reduce the biggest risks or anticipate how you will respond if the worst happens.

3. Opportunities

Look for ways to create new value  – e.g. new pricing, products & offers to stimulate demand

It often takes longer and costs more than you think to innovate or do anything new.

Use the technology – social media, tablet computing and smartphones are constantly changing the ways we can do business

There are always new opportunities and growing confidence in the economy accelerates these. Many of the most attractive are not in the UK but are international.

Innovation and new approaches can open up promising opportunities but experience tells us that when doing anything new often costs more and takes longer to implement than you first expect, so be prepared to increase your investment of time and money for those new ideas. That means doing your research to find out just how attractive an opportunity it is in the first place.

4. Money in – manage cash and break even

Forecast and monitor your cash flow very closely

Aim to maintain/increase profit margins rather than just increasing sales turnover (bottom line not top line)

Monitor breakeven on the business, customers, products, staff.

Beware of ‘buying’ work at cut-throat margins. Profitable businesses can fail because they run out of money, often suffering from slow payment and lack of credit. Aim to be cash-positive and you will sleep better at night. Break-even is the point at which the business, a person or a contract starts making a profit and is always an important measure.

5. Money out – manage costs and debt

Keep your fixed costs down: avoid costs which are not essential.

Aim to grow sales on a variable cost basis – borrow, rent or lease assets but don’t buy things or hire people you don’t need.

Keep in contact with creditors & lenders to avoid nasty surprises.

Businesses can be wasteful; you don’t need to be. Invest your money only in assets and projects which will provide a strong return. The worst time to ask a lender for more money is when you really need it. Up to date management accounts are essential and you must read them to monitor the health of the business.

6. People

Optimism – positive, realistic leadership with open communications

Set & monitor clear & realistic targets – sales, costs, project completion, debt etc.

Move unproductive people & customers out of the business.

At the end of the day it’s all about how you manage relationships with people. You can tell a lot about a business from the quality of interactions between its managers, employees, customers and suppliers.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

No business can survive for a significant amount of time without making a profit, though measuring a company's profitability, both current and future. Without sufficient capital or the financial resources used to sustain and run a company, business failure is imminent.


Related Questions

For insight into a government agency's understanding of the laws it administers, one should consult:

Answers

Answer:

The agency's interpretive rules.

Explanation:

An interpretive rule can be defined as a document issued by an agency so as to help expound or clarify existing administrative laws, regulations and statutes in the public domain.

Basically, an interpretive rule is not required to meet the minimum requirements or criteria specified by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Also, an interpretive rule is not considered as a force of law because it is not binding on the general public.

Hence, for insight into a government agency's understanding of the laws it administers, one should consult the agency's interpretive rules for an explanation on the law and regulations it promulgated,

Brief Exercise 22-09 Kaspar Industries expects credit sales for January, February, and March to be $211,000, $270,600, and $315,300, respectively. It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month. Compute cash collections from customers for each month.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Credit sales:

January= $211,000

February= $270,600

March= $315,300

It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month.

Cash collection January:

Sales on credit from January= (211,000*0.75)= 158,250

Total cash collection= $158,250

Cash collection February:

Sales on credit from February= (270,600*0.75)= 202,950

Sales on credit from January= (211,000*0.25)= 52,750

Total cash collection= $255,700

Cash collection March:

Sales on credit from March= (315,300*0.75)= 236,475

Sales on credit from February= (270,600*0.25)= 67,650

Total cash collection= $304,125

If the consumer gets 40 utils from buying four DVDs, 45 utils from buying five DVDs and 48 utils from buying six DVDs, then the consumer's marginal utility is: Group of answer choices decreasing. constant. increasing at an increasing rate. increasing.

Answers

Answer:

decreasing

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that of the consumer buy four DVds and he gets 40 utils and if he buy more he get more utils and so on so the utility of the consumer would be decreased in the case when he consumes more

Therefore as per the given situation the first option is correct

The same is considered and relevant too

The liabilities of Oriole Company are $117,000 and the owner’s equity is $227,000. What is the amount of Oriole Company’s total assets?

Answers

Answer:

$344,000

Explanation:

Assets can be calculated by applying the accounting equations.  In the accounting equations

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

In this case, liabilities are  $117,000 and Equity is $227,000.

Therefore,

Assets = $117,000 + $227,000

Assets = $344,000

Assume your firm has an unused machine that originally cost $75,000, has a book value of $20,000, and a market value of $25,000. Ignoring taxes, what is the opportunity cost of using this machine

Answers

Answer:

$25,000

Explanation:

Opportunity costs is based on market value, not historical costs or original costs. So, the opportunity cost of using this machine is $25,000

who has better abs 1 or 2?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

They just look more... real???

Answer:

Lm.ao what

Explanation:

Ig the second one lol

In your resume you need to mention the names and contact information of your previous employers under

Answers

Answer:

work history

Explanation:

Describe three factors that impact cost or revenue within your organization. How might these variables impact your DPI Project deliverables systematic review

Answers

Incomplete question. I provided three factors that can impact cost or revenue within an organization.

Explanation:

1.  Production capacity: Theoretically, the greater the production capacity, the higher the opportunity for added revenue since more of the goods or services can be rendered.

2. The market segment: A good market segment can result in profitability for the business.

3. Type of labor employed: Many modern-day industrialists believe that organizations that switch to an automated labor force can achieve lower operational cost; thereby leading to more revenue.

is committed to training new employees. assuming the company uses the incremental learning curve method, what is the total labor cost for 4 jobs

Answers

Answer:

$19,500

Explanation:

The complete question is: "Each time the Company hires a new employee, it must wait for some period of time before the employee can meet production standards. New employees are paid $150 per hour. Management is unsure of the learning curve in its operation, but it knows the first job by a new employee takes 40 hours and the second and third job take 32 and 28 hours respectively. Assume all jobs to be equal in size. Assuming that the company uses the incremental learning curve method, the total labor cost for 4 units will be closest to?"

The first job takes 40 hours

The next job takes 32 hours.

So, the total hours for first 2 jobs = 40 hours+ 32 hours = 72 hours

Average hours for first 2 jobs = 72 hours / 2 = 36 hours. Learning curve percentage = 36 hours / 40 hours = 0.9 = 90%

So, the average for 4 jobs (double of 2 jobs) shall be 36*90% = 32.40 hours. Hence, Total hours for 4 jobs = 32.40 hours * 4 = 129.60 hours ≅ 130 hours. So, the total labor cost for 4 jobs = 130 hours * $150 per hours = $19,500

Based on a reading of the following, which law led to the establishment of the agency that monitors food and drugs and
has the power to recall products?
Clayton Act of 1914
o Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906
o Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972
o Federal Trade Act of 1914

Answers

Answer:

Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972

Explanation:

Answer:

Federal Food and Drug Act

Explanation:

In general, a capital-abundant country (such as the United States) tends to specialize in capital-intensive industry and export capital-intensive products, and import labor-intensive products. This statement is an illustration of the ____________________ of comparative advantage.

Answers

Answer:

Law

Explanation:

According to the law of comparative advantage, a country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.

For example, country A produces 20kg of beans and 10kg of rice. Country B produces 10kg of beans and 20kg of rice.  

for country A,  

opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/20 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing rice = 20/10 = 2

for country B,  

opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/20 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing beans = 20/10 = 2

Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice

Sonia has $2,400 a month to spend on clothing and food. The price of clothing is $60 and the price of food is $10. The clothing and food pairs in Sonia's choice set include ________ units of clothing and ________ units of food. A) 40; 100 B) 30; 140 C) 20; 120 D) 0; 400

Answers

Answer:

C) 20; 120

Explanation:

The computation of the clothing and food pairs is shown below:

Total money spend = $2,400

= $60 × 20 + $10 × $120

= $1,200 + $1,200

= $2,400

if we take 20 units of clothing and 120 units of food so the total moeny spend would be $2,400

Therefore the third option is correct

A firm’s accounting cost, defined as actual cash payments for inputs equals:Group of answer choicesthe firm’s implicit cost.the firm’s explicit cost.the firm’s economic cost.the sum of the costs listed above.

Answers

Answer:

the firm’s economic cost

Explanation:

The accounting cost of the firm are considered as an explicit cost where the cost is to be incurred for running the business like production cost, lease payment, etc

Also it refers to the actual payment made in cash for the inputs i.e. equivalent to the economic cost of the firm

Hence the second last option is correct

the decision-makers that experience scarcity.

Answers

Answer:

Governments, companies, and individuals

Explanation:

Answer:

goverments companies induvuduaks

Explanation:

Bonkowski Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$107,200

Explanation:

Calculation for the estimated selling and administrative expense for February

Budgeted unit sales 12,000

× Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $3.10 per unit

=Total variable selling and administrative expense $37,200

(12,000×$3.10 per unit)

Add Fixed selling and administrative expenses $70,000 per month

Estimated selling and administrative expense $107,200

($70,000+$37,200)

Therefore The estimated selling and administrative expense for February is closest to:$107,200

In 2009, Democratic President Barack Obama called on Congress to pass comprehensive health care reform. The goal of the legislation was to expand access to health insurance to the more than 40 million uninsured Americans and lower the overall cost of health care.

The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives considered many different reforms, including a government-sponsored health plan with a public option and a requirement that all individuals purchase health care known as an individual mandate. Republicans opposed both ideas and put forth their own plans which included tax incentives and methods to lower costs when seeing a doctor. In the end, a bill called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed, which included an individual mandate but not a public option. The final vote in the House was 220-215. Only one Republican supported the bill, while 39 Democrats voted against it.

Republicans immediately began campaigning on a platform of repealing the ACA. After regaining control of the House of Representatives in the 2010 elections, the Republicans passed over 60 bills repealing the ACA. Each time, the legislation stalled in the Democratic-controlled Senate. When Republicans became the majority in both chambers following the 2014 elections, they finally passed a repeal of the Affordable Care Act. That legislation was vetoed by President Obama.

After reading the scenario, please respond to A, B, and C below.

a. Referencing the scenario, describe the party control of government when Congress passed legislation in 2014 to repeal the ACA, and explain how that party control could have affected the attempt to repeal the ACA in 2014.
b. Referencing the scenario, explain why a Republican representative following the delegate model of representation might have cast a vote in favor of the ACA bill in 2009 when it was originally passed.
c. Describe how the judicial branch could be used to implement the Republican’s legislative goals despite President Obama’s veto. Explain how this use of the judicial branch might ultimately affect the success of the Affordable Care Act.

Answers

Answer:

a. The party control of government when Congress passed legislation in 2014 to repeal the ACA was when Republicans gained majority seats in both chambers of Congress.  This Republican control of Congress was the catalyst for the repeal of the ACA in 2014.

b. The Republican representative who cast a vote in favor of the ACA bill in 2009 followed strictly his constituency mandate.

c. When President Obama vetoed the ACA repeal, the Republicans could proceed to court to try to use the judicial branch of government to implement their legislative goals by requesting for constitutional interpretation of the repealed bill.

If this had happened, it would have seriously hampered the implementation and success of the Affordable Care Act for partisan reasons.

Explanation:

a) Congress is the legislative arm of government that makes the law.  The executive implements the law.  The judiciary is in charge of the interpretation and application the law to real situations.  But when the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto by ensuring that 2/3 of both chambers pass the law.  Alternatively, Congress can ask for a judicial interpretation.

Congress is termed as the legislative party that focuses on the implementation of the law and framing of the laws for the benefit of the general public and the citizens. The judiciary in congress is held as in charge of the interpretation and the formation of laws.

The answers to the above questions are:

a. The party of the government was the republicans when congress passed the legislation in the year 2014 for the laying of the appeal of ACA. This Republican control of Congress was the catalyst for the repeal of the ACA in 2014.

b. The Republican representative who cast a vote in favor of the ACA bill in 2009 followed strictly his constituency mandate.

c. When President Obama voted for the ACA repeal, the Republicans proceeded to court to use the judicial branch of government for the implementation of the legislative goals in the request of constitutional interpretation of the appealed bill.

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What is a marginal tax rate?
the actual percentage of federal tax paid
the highest percentage of federal tax paid
the lowest percentage of federal tax paid
the rate difference between joint and single filers

Answers

Answer:

the highest percentage of federal tax paid

Explanation:

The marginal tax rate implies the highest tax rate applicable in a progressive tax system. It is the tax rate imposed on extra income. In a progressive tax system like the one used in the US, the tax rate rises as income increases. The marginal tax rate is the increased tax rate paid on the extra dollar earned.

The marginal tax rate is, therefore, the highest percentage of federal tax paid.

In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of _____ and ______. volume; scale
strain; tare
quality: yield
weight: gauge​

Answers

Answer: quality: yield is correct

Explanation: Took the test

In the food service industry, recipes are invaluable because they provide a way for cooks, no matter who or where they are, to achieve consistency of quality and yield. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is food?

The term “food” refers to an edible and consumable material that provides the body with nutrition and vitamins to maintain itself. Plants, humans, animals, and birds all typically eat food. fruits, vegetables, legumes, dairy, and other nutrient-dense foods. The body need the food in order to function, thus it was consumed.

According to the food service sector, was the offered the information of the food as well as the grade of the cuisine. It instructs the cook on what ingredients to use, how to utilize them, and any nutrition facts that may be useful. A recipe's yield is the number of servings it will make.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Sheridan Industries produces and sells a cell phone-operated home security control. Information regarding the costs and sales of security controls during May 2020 are provided below.

Unit selling price of security control $45
Unit variable costs $22
Total monthly fixed costs $120,000
Units sold 8,000

Required:
Prepare a CVP income statement for Cedar Grove Industries for the month of May. Provide per unit values and total values.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the CVP income statement for Cedar Grove Industries for the month of May is presented below;

Particulars         Units       Amount

net sales           $45          $360,000 (8,000 units × $45)

Less:

Variable expense $22      -$176,000 (8,000 units × $22)

Contribution margin  $23    $184,000

Less:

Fixed cost                           -$120,000

Net income                           $64,000

Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $380,000 for the year along with 20,000 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $395,000, actual labor hours were 22,300. The predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be:

Answers

Answer:

the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor is

= (Estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (direct labor hour)

= ($380,000) ÷ ($20,000)

= $19

Hence, the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour would be $19

Select the correct answer.
Workers like authoritarian leaders best.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: B
Sorry if wrong

Why does the cost of capital constitute a direct link between return on capital expenditure and the returns required by capital investors

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the statement is summarized below.

Explanation:

The capital structure seems to be the ratio of net required by investors toward about there capital expenditure. Investment return capital spending seems to be the return rate required for expenditure. Returns required by financial institutions are much worse than the amount of capital, even before investors necessitate a reasonable level of profitability.

The two common stock ratios are the price–earning (PE) ratio and the
ratio. The latter ratio is used to calculate the PE ratio by dividing the
of equity shares by it.

Answers

Answer:

The two common stock ratios are the price–earning (PE) ratio and the  earnings per share (EPS) ratio. The latter ratio is used to calculate the PE ratio by dividing the price of equity shares by it.

Explanation:

The Price-earnings ratio measures  investors' assessments of an entity's future earnings.  It is determined by obtaining the share price of the company's stock and dividing it by the EPS.  It is expressed in number of times of the EPS that investors are willing to pay for a share in the company's equity.  The earnings per share (EPS) indicates the profit or income which a company generates for each share.  It is determined by dividing a company's net profit by the number of outstanding common shares.  It is widely used to estimate corporate value.

Answer:market price

Explanation:

The Alpine House, Inc., is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31:
Sales $ 1,350,000
Selling price per pair of skis $ 450
Variable selling expense per pair of skis $ 46
Variable administrative expense per pair of skis $ 19
Total fixed selling expense $ 140,000
Total fixed administrative expense $ 115,000
Beginning merchandise inventory $ 75,000
Ending merchandise inventory $ 120,000
Merchandise purchases $ 315,000
1. Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31.

2. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31.

3. What was the contribution margin per unit?

Answers

(1) The traditional format income statement for Alpine House, Inc for the quarter ended March 31 is shown below:ParticularsAmount ($)Sales1,350,000Less: Cost of Goods Sold:Beginning merchandise inventory 75,000 Add: Merchandise purchases 315,000 Goods available for sale390,000Less: Ending merchandise inventory 120,000 Cost of goods sold270,000Gross Profit1,080,000Less:

Operating Expenses:Variable selling expense46* units soldVariable administrative expense19* units soldTotal Variable Expenses65 Fixed Selling Expenses 140,000Fixed Administrative Expenses115,000Total Operating Expenses255,000Net Operating Income 825,000*Calculation of variable expenses:Variable selling expense per unit= $46Variable administrative expense per unit= $19Total variable expense per unit= $65($46 + $19)

(2) The contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31 is shown below:ParticularsAmount ($)Sales1,350,000Less: Variable Expenses:Variable selling expense (46*3,000 units)138,000Variable administrative expense (19*3,000 units)57,000

Total Variable Expenses195,000Contribution Margin1,155,000Less: Fixed Expenses: Fixed selling expenses140,000 Fixed administrative expenses115,000Total Fixed Expenses 255,000Net Operating Income900,000*Calculation of units sold: 3,000 units were sold (Sales/ Selling price per pair of skis = 1,350,000/450 = 3,000 units)

(3) The contribution margin per unit is $195. ($450 - $255) = $195.Contribution margin per unit is calculated as follows:Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Total variable expenses per unitSelling price per unit = $450Variable expenses per unit = $65 ($46 + $19)Contribution margin per unit = $450 - $65 = $385

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The liabilities of Oriole Company are $117,000 and the owner’s equity is $227,000. What is the amount of Oriole Company’s total assets?

Answers

Answer:

$344,000

Explanation:

Assets, liabilities, and equity combine to form the accounting equation.  their relationship in the accounting equation is as follows,

Assets = Equity + Liabilities

In this case,

Asset =??

Liabilities=$117,000

Equity =$227,000

Therefore,

Assets = $117,000 + $227,000

Assets = $344,000

briefly explain what you consider an entrepreneur to be and describe the three most important attributes you need to develop to become an entrepreneur. Give reasons for your choices.

Answers

Answer:

An entrepreneur is a person who finds an economic opportunity in the market, and exploits it for his own benefit and the benefit of his employees and constomers by setting up a firm.

Explanation:

Three characteristic of an entrepreneur:

Opportunity seeking: entrepreneurs "scan" the market, seeking for market niches that have not been exploited.

Work-ethic: entrepreneurship is a difficult task, especially during the first years of the company. It demands very long work hours, and the entrepreneur must be willing to do that in order to be successful.

Risk-taking: entrepreneurs should evaluate risk when taking decisions, but they should not be the most risk-averse indidivuals. They have to take risks in certain situations because otherwise, they would not be able to become entrepreneurs at all.

On January 1, 2024, Bear Cove Co. issued its 11% bonds in the face amount of $3,000, which mature on January 1, 2034. The bonds were issued for $3,385 to yield 9%. Bear Cove uses the effective-interest method of amortizing the bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. The 12/31/24 bond carrying value is approximately:

Answers

Answer: The bond carrying value is approximately $3,332

Explanation:  

Given that

Year    Int. Expense(A)   Interest pmt(B)  Pre. amortization    Bonds carrying val

          9% of previous      11% of face              B-A                    Issue price - prem

          carrying value            value                                                         Amort

0                     0                           0                         0                         $3,385

1            (0.09×3385)         (0.11×3000)          (330 - 304.65)      (3,385 - 25.35 )

                $304.65               $330.00                $25.35                   $3,359.65

2          (0.09×3,359.65)    (0.11×3000)          (330 - 302.37)   (3,359.65-27.63)

                $302.37               $330.00                $27.63                  $3,332.02

The bond carrying value is approximately $3,332

13
Charlie is summoned for jury duty. While still in the selection process, it is discovered
Which of the following would most likely happen?
O Charlie would be excluded for cause.
Charlie would be preserved on the jury since he would have inside i
Charlie can refuse to serve on the jury.
Charlie would be excluded through preemptory challenge.
14
Casey is on trial under criminal allegations that she engaged in fraudulent behavior
nombioLUS Droof that Casey is guilty. Which of the follow
-בין ה
Hilola.

Answers

Answer:

13. Charlie would be excluded for cause;

14. the plaintiff provides proof only up to the level of “clear and convincing,” Casey can still be acquitted.

Explanation:

Since it was realised that Charlie has a relationship with on of the parties summoned for a case, this will lead to Charlie been removed and excluded for cause. This is because it is believed that due to the fact that he has a relationship with the person, there may be bias which may lead to a false outcome regarding the case.

For the second question, Cash can be acquitted if there's proof which is provided by the plaintiff and the proof is clear enough and convincing.

5. Which commandment of computer ethics is violated on doing the following:

a) Hacking b) Software piracy c) Computer Virus ​

Answers

the answer is a hacking

the answer is by hacking

Timing Technology, Inc. manufactures timing devices. During 20x1, 1,500,000 units were completed and transferred to finished-goods inventory. On December 31, 20x1, there were 320,000 units in work in process. These units were 49 percent complete as to conversion and 100 percent complete as to direct material. Finished-goods inventory consisted of 450,000 units. Materials are added to production at the beginning of the manufacturing process, and overhead is applied to each product at the rate of 100 percent of direct-labor costs. There was no finished-goods inventory on January 1, 20x1. A review of the inventory cost records disclosed the following information:


Units Materials Labor
Work in process, January 1, 20x1 310,000 $310,000 $315,400
(84% complete as to conversion)
Units started in production 1,510,000
Direct-material costs $2,966,000
Direct-labor costs $2,998,200

Required:
Complete the following schedule as of December 31, 20x1, to compute the cost of work-in-process inventory.

Physical Units

Total units to account for 0


Total units to account for 0


Answers

Answer:

The cost of work-in-process inventory as of December 31, 20x1 is:

= $368,998.40

Physical units:

For materials = 320,000 units

For conversion = 156,800 units

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                   Units      Materials         Labor

Work in process, January 1, 20x1          310,000    $310,000       $315,400

(84% complete as to conversion)

Units started in production                1,510,000     1,510,000      1,510,000

Direct-material costs                                          $2,966,000

Direct-labor costs                                                                      $2,998,200

Total costs                                                          $3,276,000    $3,313,600

Units started in production                1,510,000   1,510,000      1,510,000

Work in process, December 31, 20x1 320,000    320,000        156,800

Total equivalent units                                           1,830,000    1,666,800

Costs per equivalent unit                                    $1.79            $1.988

Cost of Ending WIP    = $ (320,000 *$1.79 + 156,800*$1.988)

= $57,280 for materials + $311,718.40 for materials

= $368,998.40

b) The weighted average method was used to calculate the equivalent units.  With this method, the beginning units of work-in-process are not part of the calculation (only the units started and completed and the ending work-in-process are).  However, the costs of the beginning work-in-process form part of the calculation together with the cost of units started and completed during the current period.

Other Questions
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