Answer:
Both oxygen atoms have zero partial charge.
Explanation:
In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between the two bonding atoms. The shared electron pair of the covalent bond is positioned between the nuclei of the two bonding atoms.
A covalent bond may be formed between two or more elements of different electronegativities. When a difference in electro negativity exists between these atoms in a covalent bond, the molecule becomes polarized. The shared electron pair of the covalent bond becomes closer to the nucleus of the more electronegative atom (s). This more electronegative atom (s) becomes partially negative while the other atom becomes partially positive.
When the two bonding atoms are of equal electronegativities such that the electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms is zero, there is now no difference in electro negativity and no consequent partial charges.
Since the two oxygen atoms have the same electro negativity, there is no difference in electronegativity, hence there is no partial charge between the two oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Both oxygen atoms have zero partial charge.
Explanation:
Write the name for the following molecular compounds. Remember to use the correct prefix for each compound.
a. CS2
b. PBr3
c. NO
d. CF4
e. P2O5
Answer:
Hey there!
CS2) Carbon Disulfide.
PBr3) Phosphorus Tribromide
NO) Nitric Oxide
CF4) Carbon Tetrafluoride
P2O5) Phosphorus Pentoxide
Let me know if this helps :)
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
5.446 x 0.14156
plllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllls help me
Answer:
Explanation:
equilibrium constant
Kc = [ C ]² / [ A ] [ B ]
= .5² / .2 x 3
= .4167
Let moles of A to be added be n
concentration of A unreacted becomes .2 + n M
increase of product C by .2 M will require use of A and B be .1 M
So unreacted A = .2 + n - .1 = n + .1
Kc = [ C ]² / [ A ] [ B ]
.4167 = .7² / ( n + .1 ) ( 3 - .1 )
n + .1 = .4
n = . 3 moles .
So .3 moles of A to be added .
Searches related to If 0.75 grams of iron (Fe) react according to the following reaction, how many grams of copper (Cu) will be produced? Fe + CuSO4 -> Cu + FeSO4
Answer:
0.83 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Fe + CuSO₄ ⇒ Cu + FeSO₄
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.75 g of Fe
The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol.
[tex]0.75g \times \frac{1mol}{55.85g} = 0.013 mol[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cu produced from 0.013 moles of Fe
The molar ratio of Fe to Cu is 1:1. The moles of Cu produced are 1/1 × 0.013 mol = 0.013 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.013 moles of Cu
The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol.
[tex]0.013mol \times \frac{63.55g}{mol} = 0.83 g[/tex]
Answer:
If 0.75 grams of iron (Fe) react, 0.85 grams of copper (Cu) will be produced.
Explanation:
You know the following balanced reaction:
Fe + CuSO₄ ⇒ Cu + FeSO₄
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following quantities react and are produced:
Fe: 1 moleCuSO₄: 1 moleCu: 1 moleFeSO₄: 1 moleBeing:
Fe: 55.85 g/moleCu: 63.54 g/moleS: 32 g/moleO: 16 g/molethe molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
Fe: 55.85 g/moleCuSO₄: 63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole+ 4* 16 g/mole= 159.54 g/moleCu: 63.54 g/moleFeSO₄: 55.85 g/mole + 32 g/mole+ 4* 16 g/mole= 151.85 g/moleThen, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the amounts of reagent and product that participate in the reaction are:
Fe: 1 mole*55.85 g/mole= 55.85 gCuSO₄: 1 mole* 159.54 g/mole= 159.54 gCu: 1mole* 63.54 g/mole= 63.54 gFeSO₄: 1 mole* 151.85 g/mole= 151.85 gThen you can apply a rule of three as follows: if 55.85 grams of Fe produces 63.54 grams of Cu, 0.75 grams of Fe how much mass of Cu does it produce?
[tex]mass of Cu=\frac{0.75 grams of Fe*63.54 grams of Cu}{55.85 grams of Fe}[/tex]
mass of Cu= 0.85 grams
If 0.75 grams of iron (Fe) react, 0.85 grams of copper (Cu) will be produced.
What is the pressure in millimeters of mercury of 0.0150 mol of helium gas with a volume of 213 mL at 50. C? (Hint: You must convert each quantity into the correct units (L, atm, mol and K) before substituting into the ideal gas law.)
Explanation:
0.08206 L atm mol-1K-1
pv=nRT
Px213 x10^-³ = 0.0150 x 0.08206 x 323
px213 x10^-³ = 0.398
p = 0.398/213 x10^-³
p = 1.87 x 10^-6atm
p = 0.0014mmHg
please brainliest
Arrange the following set of atoms in order of decreasing atomic size: Sn, I, Sr
Which atom has the largest atomic size?
a) Sn
b) I
c) Sr
Which atom has the smallest atomic size?
a) Sn
b) I
c) Sr
Which of the following best identifies where long-range order would be found?
ОООО
in amorphous solids
in crystalline solids
in thermal plasmas
in nonthermal plasmas
Answer:
in crystalline solids
Hope this answers your question, good luck
The crystalline solids represent the best identification where the long-range order should be found.
What are crystalline solids?Crystalline solids refer to the solid where the atoms, molecules should be make the arrangement. The smallest & repeated pattern of this solid should be called as the unit cell. The unit cell should be treated as the bricks in the wall which means it should be homogenous in the nature and repeated
Therefore, The crystalline solids represent the best identification where the long-range order should be found.
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warming oceans temperatures directly lead to all of the following except A sea level rising B coral bleaching C ocean deoxigenation D pollution
Answer:
D. pollution
Explanation:
Increase in ocean temperature is one of the major consequence of global warming which directly leads to rise in sea level, coral bleaching and ocean deoxygenation.
Warming ocean temperatures do not leads to pollution directly whereas pollution leads to warming ocean temperatures. So, in the case of pollution, the effect is opposite.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Which short-term environmental change would a very small asteroid or comet impact on Earth most likely cause? flooding extinction surface craters weather pattern changes
The correct answer is C. Surface craters
Explanation:
Short-term environmental changes involve temporary changes and effects in the ecosystem, which are mainly minor. In the case of a small asteroid or comet, this will likely lead to surface craters or changes in the surface of the impact zone. This is because the craters and asteroids impact the surface at hight speed. Also, because this is a minor event it might lead to the death of some organisms but not the extinction of these and it is not expected this has major effects such as changes in weather. Thus, the short-term effect that this will most likely cause is "surface craters."
Answer:
surface
Explanation:
Identify the structure of S (molecular formula C7H14O2). Compound S the odor of rum, (1H NMR data (ppm) at 0.93 (doublet, 6 H), 1.15 (triplet, 3 H), 1.91 (multiplet, 1 H), 2.33 (quartet, 2 H), and 3.86 (doublet, 2 H) ppm.Compound S:_______.
Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
The structure of the S molecular formula [tex]C_7H_{14}O_2[/tex] defined in the attachment file.
Please find the attachment file.
Which correctly lists three characteristics of minerals?
solid, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
organic, crystal structure, definite chemical composition
human-made, solid, organic
crystal structure, definite chemical composition, human-made
Answer:a
Explanation:
The three characteristics of minerals are that they are solid, have definite crystal structure and definite chemical composition.
What are minerals?Minerals are defined as a chemical compound which has a well -defined composition and possesses a specific crystal structure.It occurs naturally in the pure form.
If a compound occurs naturally in different crystal structure then each structure is considered as a different mineral.The chemical composition of a mineral varies depending on the presence of small impurities which are present in small quantities.
Some minerals can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements which occupy equivalent position in the crystal structure.It may also have variable composition which is split into separate species.
Physical properties of minerals include color,streak, luster,specific gravity and cleavage.
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Order these species by increasing concentration of H30+ in a 1.0 M aqueous solution. (From the
solution with the least hydronium concentration to the solution with the most hydronium concentration)
NO
H2CO3, NH4, OH, HCO3, NH3, H20
Home
ir
H2CO3,NH4+, OH", HCO3, NH3,
H20
Paste
H20, H2CO3, NH4+, OH", HCO3-
NH3
6
con
O
OH", NH3, HCO3, H20, NH4+,
H2CO3
None of the answer choices are
correct.
Answer:
OH⁻ < NH₃ < HCO₃⁻ < H₂O < NH₄⁺ < H₂CO₃
Explanation:
We can do some rough calculations to find the approximate pH values of these solutions.
H₂CO₃
Kₐ ≈ 10⁻⁶
[tex]\text{H}^{+} = \sqrt{K_{\text{a}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-6} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-7}} = 10^{-3.5}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-3.5}) = \mathbf{3.5}[/tex]
NH₄⁺
Kb of NH₃ ≈ 10⁻⁵
Kₐ of NH₄⁺ ≈ 10⁻⁹
[tex]\text{H}^{+} = \sqrt{K_{\text{a}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-9} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-10}} = 10^{-5}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-5}) = \mathbf{5}[/tex]
OH⁻
Strong base
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1 = 13
HCO₃⁻
Salt of dibasic acid
K₁ ≈ 10⁻⁶; K₂ ≈ 10⁻¹⁰
[tex]{\text{H}^{+}} = \sqrt{K_{1}K_{2}} = \sqrt{10^{-6}\times 10^{-10}} = \sqrt{10^{-16}} = 10^{-8}\\\text{pH} = -\log (10^{-8}) = \mathbf{8}[/tex]
NH₃
Kb ≈ 10⁻⁵
[tex]\text{OH}^{-} = \sqrt{K_{\text{b}}c} = \sqrt{10^{-5} \times 10^{-1}} = \sqrt{10^{-6}} = 10^{-3}\\\text{pOH} = -\log (10^{-3}) = 3[/tex]
pOH = 14 - 3 = 11
H₂O
Neutral. pH = 7
Order from lowest [H₃O⁺] to highest [H₃O⁺]:
OH⁻ < NH₃ < HCO₃⁻ < H₂O < NH₄⁺ < H₂CO₃
pH 1 3 11 8 7 5 3.5
Define dew point in complete sentences
30. A. An organic compound - A (C4H80) forms phenyl
hydrazone with phenyl hydrazine and reduces Fehling's
mpt any two questions:
solution. It has negative iodoform test. Identify the
organic compound A.
Answer:
Methyl ethyl ketone
Explanation:
Compound 'A' forms phenyl hydrazone, so it must be a carbonyl compound. Since it also gives a negative iodoform test, so it can't be an aldehyde.
'A' on reduction gives propane. So, it must be butanone. Ketone reacts with phenyl hydrazine to form phenyl hydrazone but gives a negative iodoform test.
Thus, the correct answer is - Methyl ethyl ketone
When solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs forming aqueous sodium chloride and water. What would you expect to observe if you ran the reaction in the laboratory
Answer:
a change in temperature would be observed(ΔH is -ve)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid react with sodium hydroxide to give salt(sodium chloride) and water
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) =====> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
There would be no notable change since sodium chloride dissolved in water but there would be a change in temperature.
Since neutralization is exothermic(heat is evolved), therefore ΔH is negative
Steam reforming of methane ( ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a tank with of methane gas and of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of carbon monoxide gas to be .Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Calculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium... Steam reforming of methane (CH) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 25.0L tank with 8.0 mol of methane gas and 1.9 mol of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of carbon monoxide gas to be 1.5 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 2.47.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the equation for the synthesis gas is,
CH₄ (g) + H₂O (g) ⇔ CO (g) + 3H₂ (g)
Based on the given information, 25.0 L is the volume of the tank, the concentration of CH₄ is 8.0 mol, the concentration of water vapor is 1.9 mol, and the concentration of CO gas is 1.5 mol.
Therefore, 25 L of the solution comprise 8.0 mole of CH₄. So, 1 L of the solution will comprise 8.0 / 25 mole CH₄,
= 0.32 mole of CH₄
Thus, the concentration of CH₄ or [CH₄] will be 0.32 mole/L or 0.32 M.
Similarly, the concentration of H₂O or [H₂O] will be 1.9/25 = 0.076 M
and [CO] is 1.5/25 = 0.06 M
The concentration equilibrium constant for the steam will be,
Kc = [CO] pH₂ / [CH₄] [H₂O] (Here pH₂ is the partial pressure of H₂)
Now lets us assume that the reaction has taken place in a constant atmospheric pressure, therefore, pH₂ will be equal to 1.
= 0.06 M/0.32 M × 0.076 M
= 2.47
Identify the correct structure of 5-bromo-4-isopropylheptanoic acid.
Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the IUPAC name, we can infer we have a seven-carbon carboxylic acid that has a bromine at the fifth carbon, an isopropyl at the fourth carbon and the carboxyl functional group (COOH) at the first carbon, thus, on the attached document, you will find the correct structure.
Best regards.
How much heat will be absorbed by a 63.1 g piece of aluminum (specific heat = 0.930 J/g･°C) as it changes temperature from 23.0°C to 67.0°C?
Answer:
[tex]Q=2582J=2.58kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for us to compute the absorbed heat, we apply the following equation:
[tex]Q=m_{Al}Cp_{Al}(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Whereas we use the mass, specific heat and temperature change for the piece of aluminium, thus, we obtain:
[tex]Q=63.1g*0.930\frac{J}{g*\°C}*(67.0-23.0)\°C\\ \\Q=2582J=2.58kJ[/tex]
It is positive as the heat is entering, therefore the temperature raises.
Best regards.
A buffer solution is all of the following EXCEPT: a solution that contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base. a solution that resists a change in pH when a base is added. a solution that regulates pH because it is such a strong acid or base. a solution that resists a change in pH when an acid is added. All of the above are true.
Answer:
A SOLUTION THAT REGULATES pH BECAUSE IT IS SUCH A STRONG ACID OR BASE
Explanation:
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a weak acid and its conjugate base. It is an aqueous solution used to keep the pH of solution at a nearly constant value in various chemical processes. It resists change in pH when either a strong acid or a strong base is added. So it is very essential in various chemical applications and even in the human body as the blood pH is kept in nearly constant value by the bicarbonate buffer system in conjunction with the kidneys. The buffer solution is able to keep this nearly constant range of values because of the equilibrium between the weak acid and its conjugate base. So therefore, the incorrect statement in the options is that buffer solution is a solution that regulates pH because it is such a strong acid or base. The other options are correct.
How many grams of H 2O are produced from 28.8 g of O 2? (Molar Mass of H 2O = 18.02 g) (Molar Mass of O 2=32.00 g) 4 NH 3 (g) + 7 O 2 (g) → 4 NO 2 (g) + 6 H 2O (g)
Answer: 13.9 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the given mass of oxygen
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{28.8g}{32.00g/mol}=0.900moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]4NIO_2(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
7 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 0.900 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will produce =[tex]\frac{6}{7}\times 0.900=0.771moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.771moles\times 18.02g/mol=13.9g[/tex]
Thus 13.9 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the given mass of oxygen
Hypochlorous acid is formed in situ by reaction of aq. sodium hypochlorite solution with acetic acid. Draw balanced chemical equations to show the formation of hypochlorous acid and protonated hypochlorous acid.
Answer:
NaClO + CH₃COOH ----> HClO + CH3CO- + Na
Explanation:
This reaction occurs between the combination of a salt and an acid, that is, an oxide-reduction reaction
A compound has a mass percentage of 53.46% C, 6.98% H, and 39.56% O. What is the empirical formula for this compound
Answer:
The empirical formula is: C₂H₃O
Explanation:
The empirical formula, also known as the “minimum formula”, is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound and indicates the elements that are present and the minimum integer ratio between its atoms.
The percentage composition is the percentage by mass of each of the elements present in a compound.
Having 100 g of the compound as a base, it is possible to express the percentages in grams. That is, assuming you have 100 g of the compound, you have 53.46 g of C , 6.98 g of H , and 39.56 g of O.
Taking into account the molecular mass of each substance, the number of relative atoms of each chemical element is calculated:
C: [tex]53.46 g *\frac{1 mol}{12.01 g } = 4.45 moles[/tex]
H:[tex]6.98 g *\frac{1 mol}{1.01 g } = 6.91 moles[/tex]
O:[tex]39.56 g *\frac{1 mol}{16g } = 2.47 moles[/tex]
Now you divide each value obtained by the least of them:
C: [tex]\frac{4.45 moles}{2.47 moles}= 1.80[/tex]
H:[tex]\frac{6.91 moles}{2.47 moles}= 2.8[/tex]
O:[tex]\frac{2.47 moles}{2.47 moles}=1[/tex]
Decimals approach the nearest integer, then:
C: 2
H: 3
O: 1
Therefore the empirical formula is: C₂H₃O
Answer: The other guy is wrong. The correct answer is C9H14O5
Explanation:
et the mass percentages from the percent composition represent grams in a total mass of 100g. Use the grams to calculate the number of moles of each atom present.
%C:53.46%molC=53.46gC=53.46gC×1molC12.011gC=4.451molC
%H:6.98%molH=6.98gH=6.98gH×1molH1.008gH=6.924molH
%O:39.56%molO=39.56gO=39.56gO×1molO15.999gO=2.473molO
Divide by the smallest number of moles.
subscriptC=4.451molC2.473molO≈1.800≈95
subscriptH=6.924molH2.473molO≈2.800≈145
subscriptO=2.473molO2.473molO=1
Now, multiply each subscript by 5 to achieve whole number subscripts. Therefore, the empirical formula is C9H14O5.
A sample of gold weighs 1.2 oz. The sample is pounded into a thin rectangular sheet with an area of 400. sq. ft. The density of gold is 19.3 grams per cm3. What is the thickness of the foil in centimeters?Given: 28.35 g = 1 oz, 1 ft = 12 inches, 1 inch = 2.54 cm
Answer:
thickness of the gold sheet = 4.74 * 10⁻⁶ cm
Explanation:
mass of gold sample = 1.2 oz,; area of rectangular gold sheet = 400 sq. ft
Converting mass of gold from oz. to g
1 oz. = 28.35 g
mass of gold sample in grams = 1.2 * 28.35 g = 34.02 g
Converting from feet to cm;
1 feet = 12 * 2.54 cm = 30.48 cm
1 sq. ft = (30.48)² = 929.0304 cm²
area of gold in cm² = 400 * 929.0304 cm² = 371612.16 cm²
Since the density of a solid is constant
Density = mass/volume
Volume = mass/density
where volume =area * thickness
therefore, area * thickness =mass/density
thickness = mass/(density * area)
substituting the value; thickness = 34.02 g/(19.3 gcm⁻³ *371612.16 cm²)
thickness of the gold sheet = 4.74 * 10⁻⁶ cm
Given Ba, Li, Na, Cs, and Be, arrange the group 1 and 2 elements in order of increasing reactivity to water (H2O).
1. Be∠Na∠ Li∠ Ba∠ Cs
2. Be∠ Li∠ Ba∠ Na∠ Cs
3. Cs∠ Na∠ Be∠ Li∠ Ba
4. Li∠ Cs∠ Na∠ Be∠ Ba
I think it's the third option, but the Beryllium and Barium are messing me up! And a brief explanation too. Thanks!
Answer:
Be∠ Li∠ Ba∠ Na∠ Cs
Explanation:
Beryllium does not react with water. It is the only alkaline earth metal that does not react with water because of its small size and high ionization energy. Beryllium differs considerably from other members of group two, its compounds when anhydrous show a considerable degree of covalent character.
As the atomic number of the group two elements increases, their ionization energies decreases and their electrode potentials become more negative hence their reactivity increases down the group. This implies that barium will have a very negative electrode potential comparable to that of the alkali metals, hence it reacts considerably with water.
The reactivity of alkali metals with water increases down the group. Lithium reacts quietly with water, sodium and potassium react with water with increasing vigour while rubidium and cesium react with water with exceptional violence.
This little explanation, is the reason behind the option chosen as the answer.
in an endothermic reaction the ____ have more energy than the ____?
Answer: products; reactants
Explanation: as the endothermic reactions are tye one which absorbs energy
How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3, are contained in a 4.3410 L bulb at 788.0 K if the pressure is 1.220 atm What is the complete ground state electron configuration for the neon atom
Answer:
n= 0.08186
{He}2s^2 2p^6
Explanation:
PV=nRT
n=PV/RT
n= (1.220 atm)(4.3410 L) / (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(788.0 K)
n=0.08186
As for the electron configuration:
Ne:
{He} 2s^2 2p^6
or long hang:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6
[tex][Ne]=1s^22s^22p^{10}[/tex]
Given:
A gaseous boron trifluoride in a 4.3410 L bulb at 788.0 K, if the pressure is 1.220 atm.Neon atom.To find:
The moles of gaseous boron trifluoride in a container.The electronic configuration of neon in the ground state.1.
The pressure of the gaseous boron trifluoride = P = 1.220 atm
The volume of the gas in bulb = V = 4.3410 L
The moles of the gaseous boron trifluoride = n
The temperature of gaseous boron trifluoride = T = 788.0 K
Using an ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.220 atm\times 4.3410 L=n\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 788.0 K\\\\n=\frac{1.220 atm\times 4.3410 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 788.0 K}\\\\n=0.08186 mol[/tex]
The moles of gaseous boron trifluoride is 0.08186 moles.
2.
The atomic number of neon atom = 10
The electronic configuration in the ground state is the most stable arrangement of the electrons in the lowest energy levels.
The ground state electronic configuration of neon is:
[tex][Ne]=1s^22s^22p^{10}[/tex]
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g A laboratory analysis of an unknown compound found the following composition: C 75.68% ; H 8.80% ; O 15.52%. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR THE UNKNOWN COMPOUND IS C7H9O
Explanation:
The empirical formula for the unknown compound can be obtained by following the processes below:
1 . Write out the percentage composition of the individual elements in the compound
C = 75.68 %
H = 8.80 %
O = 15.52 %
2. Divide the percentage composition by the atomic masses of the elements
C = 75 .68 / 12 = 6.3066
H = 8.80 / 1 = 8.8000
O = 15.52 / 16 = 0.9700
3. Divide the individual results by the lowest values
C = 6.3066 / 0.9700 = 6.5016
H = 8.8000 / 0.9700 = 9.0722
O = 0.9700 / 0.9700 = 1
4. Round up the values to the whole number
C = 7
H = 9
O = 1
5 Write out the empirical formula for the compound
C7H90
In conclusion, the empirical formula for the unknown compound is therefore C7H9O
a piece of copper weighing 850 grams is placed in a cup with 450 ml of water at 21 C and the Cp of the cup is 47 J/K, how many grams of gasoline would it take to heat the entire system to 110 C?
Answer:
4.2g of gasoline
Explanation:
In the problem, you need to give energy to the cup from the combustion of gasoline. The energy you need to give is:
Qcup + QWater + QCopper
As you need to increase (110ºC - 21ºC = 89º = Increase 89K) 89K, the Qcup is:
Qcup = 89K × (47J/K) = 4183J.
You can find Qwater using its specific heat, C (4.18Jg⁻¹K⁻¹), its mass (450mL = 450g) and the change of temperature, 89K:
QWater = CₓmₓΔT
QWater = 4.184Jg⁻¹K⁻¹ ₓ 450g×89K
QWater = 167569J
And Q of Copper, QCu, could be obtained in the same way (Specific heat Cu: 0.387 J/g⁻¹K⁻¹:
QCu = CₓmₓΔT
QCu = 0.387 J/g⁻¹K⁻¹ₓ850gₓ89K
QCu = 29277J
Thus, total heat you need is:
Q = Qcup + QWater + QCopper
Q = 4183J + 167569J + 29277J
Q = 201029J = 201kJ
The combustion of gasoline (Octane) produce 47.8kJ/g (Its heat of combustion). that means to produce 201kJ of energy you require:
201kJ × (1g / 47.8kJ) =
4.2g of octane = Gasoline you requireSuppose you have a solid that looks like gold but you believe it to be fool’s gold. The mass of the solid is 23.5 grams. When the solid is lowered into a graduated cylinder the water level rises from 47.5 to 52.2 mL. Is the simple fool’s gold
Answer:
The sample is fool's gold
Explanation:
Density is defined as the ratio between mass in grams and volume in mililiters.
A sample of pure gold has a density of 19.3g/mL.
Using Archimedes' principle, the volume of the sample is:
52.2mL - 47.5mL = 4.7mL
As the mass of the sample is 23.5g, the density is:
23.5g / 4.7mL = 5g/mL
The denisty of the sample is very different to density of pure gold, that means:
the sample is fool's gold
A piece of bismuth with a mass of 22.5 g is submerged in 46.3 cm3 of water in a graduated cylinder. The water level increases to 48.6 cm3. What is the density of indium to the proper number of significant figures
Answer:
[tex]\rho = 9.78\frac{g}{cm^3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, in order to compute the density of bismuth we need to apply the formula:
[tex]\rho =\frac{m_{Bi}}{V_{Bi}}[/tex]
Nonetheless, the volume is computed by the difference:
[tex]V_{Bi}=48.6-46.3=2.30cm^3[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\rho = \frac{22.5g}{2.30cm^300}\\\\\rho = 9.78\frac{g}{cm^3}[/tex]
Regards.