Relate the terms: Insulin, pancreas, glucose, energy, insulin receptors, cell, cell membrane. Highlight each term.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets in the pancreas. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat through proteins, called pumps, which actively transport it through the cell membrane. Insulin promotes, through binding to insulin receptors, the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids and triglycerides which can be used to produce energy in fasting conditions through catabolic processes.

Answer 2

Insulin is a peptide hormone which is secreted from the cells of pancreas. Insulin is responsible for the breakdown of glucose sugar to produce energy. Insulin receptors are present on the cell membrane.

What is Insulin?

Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets that is encoded in humans by the INS gene. Insulin hormone is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. This hormone is responsible for the breakdown of glucose sugar to produce energy. This hormone maintains the level of blood sugar. Deficiency of this hormone results into diabetes.

The insulin hormone receptor is a transmembrane receptor which is activated by the insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II analogues and belongs to the large class of receptor tyrosine kinase family.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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