(b) Explain how the addition of a phosphate group to certain amino acids of Brec likely affects the tertiary structure and function of Brec. Explain how

the addition of a small RNA could prevent the activation of kinase D?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Protein phosphorylation can activate/deactivate protein function, while small RNAs can be used for repressing translation of mRNAs through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway

Explanation:

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most important posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that acts to activate, inhibit, or reversibly switch on/off protein function. Protein phosphorylation confers a reversible and versatile process that cells use to transmit signals and respond to environmental stimuli. This PTM is well known to modify the tertiary structure of the protein and thus activate/inhibit protein functions such as, for example, signaling pathways associated with protein interactions. In consequence, protein phosphorylation can be used by a cell to regulate Brec activity. On the other hand, small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as, for example, microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), are regulatory molecules that bind by complementary base pairing to messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in order to repress translation and/or trigger mRNA degradation through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. The RNAi pathway is widely used in molecular biology to silence genes of interest (for example, in this case, the gene that encodes for the kinase D protein).

Answer 2

1. Adding the phosphate group to the amino acid chains is known as phosphorylation. This attachment affects the tertiary arrangement and function of Brec.

Amino acids join together to form the protein that needs to be stimulated and deactivated for proper functioning.

Protein phosphorylation is very crucial in post-translation modification.

For protein function, it acts as an activator, inhibitor, reversibly on and offs the switch.

Phosphorylation assures a reversible process to the cell to transmit signals for the cell functioning.

Therefore, Brec activity can be controlled by the phosphorylation of proteins.

2. Small RNA's are RNA fragments which is around 150 nucleotide in length.

Functionally significant small RNA's such as siRNAs, microRNAs scaRNAs and many other acts as regulatory molecules which target and adheres to the mRNA transcripts.

This binding inhibits the translation process or degrades the mRNA by activating the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.

RNAi pathway is used to suppress the activation of the kinase D.

To learn more about phosphorylation and small RNA follow the given link below:

https://brainly.com/question/83713


Related Questions

What Relative Dating technique refers to missing rock records?

Answers

Answer: Fossils and relative dating

Explanation: Land and rock experts have studied the order in which (things in rocks that lived a long time ago/old, outdated things) appeared and disappeared through time and rocks. This study is called biostratigraphy.

Answer:

Give that guy brainly ^

Explanation:

:)

What causes the appearance of the Moon to change over time?
A
The orbit of the Earth around the Moon and its distance from the Sun.
B
The Moon's position relative to the Sun and Earth as it revolves around
Sun.
с
The rotation of the Moon on its axis.
The distance of the Moon to the Sun.
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reason we see different moon phases is because of how the sun, earth and moon are relative to each other .

Answer:

As the Moon orbits our planet, its varying position means that the Sun lights up different regions, creating the illusion that the Moon is changing shape over time. The best way of getting to understand the lunar phases is to regularly go out on a clear night when the Moon is in the sky and observe it.

Explanation:

Actually, the Moon rotates in the same period that it revolves, so we always see the same side (the white arrow keeps pointing to Earth). The differences in the Moon's appearance from one night to the next are due to changing illumination by the Sun, not to its own rotation.

development of the embryo in many aquatic animals in external and we can say that these animals do not take care of their young. why do you think these animals which do not take care of their young produce many eggs? explain your answer​

Answers

Explanation:

For example.. aquatic fish, ..rely on the ocean current to disperse their eggs throughout the ocean..they hatch in warmer temps. excessive young are produced.. fish hide under rocks until they are big enough..to join the rest of the school.

Is cloning and genetic engineering ethical?

Answers

Answer:

yes.....................

Answer:

It lies on your perspective

Explanation:

If you clone a human because that is the perfect human, or you genetic engineer a human to make the perfect human, society will benefit, but will the clone/engineered human benefit? As I already said, it is all about perspective.

Essay.5 points
Explain the importance of microscope n field of medicine.​

Answers

Answer:

Doctors use microscopes to spot abnormal cells and to identify the different types of cells. This helps in identifying and treating diseases such as sickle cell caused by abnormal cells that have a sickle like shape.

the earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed​

Answers

Answer:

Osteoid

Explanation:

The earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed​ as Osteoid.

Osteoid is defined as the the unmineralized,  matrix material that is made up of a fibrous protein, collagen, and mucopolysaccharide and forms prior to the maturation of bone tissue.

Osteoblasts, the process of formation of bones takes place when inorganic salts starts depositing over osteoid to form the hardened material.

Hence, the correct answer is "Osteoid".

Which of the following size of stars will survive the longest?*
less massive stars
medium sized stars
more massive stars

Answers

The mass of a star defines its lifespan. The least massive stars will live the longest, while the most massive stars in the Universe will use their fuel up in a few million years and end in a spectacular supernova explosion.

What kind of cells is Mitosis used for?

sex cells

nerve cells

animal cells

body/somatic cells​

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! I’m very confused

Answers

Answer:

mRN: CAU GCG CAU AUG GCU CUA G

Explanation:

DNA to mRNA

• Possible Bases: Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil (RNA only)

• G↔C, A→U, T→A

• A and G are purines (double‐ring), C, T, and U are pyrimidines (single‐ring)

what is a allele in simple words

Answers

Answer:

An allele is one of two or more versions of a gene. ... If the alleles are different, the individual is heterozygous. Though the term allele was originally used to describe variation among genes, it now also refers to variation among non-coding DNA sequences.

Explanation:

do you gain or lose electrons during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

i think it gains electrons

hope it helps

have a nice day bye

Identify the order of the eight levels of taxonomy, from least specific (largest) to most specific (smallest),
using the drop down menus.
v Family
Genus
v Kingdom
v Domain
v Class
vSpecies
Order
Phylum
V

Answers

I use the mnemonic, "Dear King Philip Came Over For Great Spaghetti" to remember the eight levels of taxonomy from largest to smallest: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

Answer:

Identify the order of the eight levels of taxonomy, from least specific (largest) to most specific (smallest), using the drop down menus.

✔ Level 6

Family

✔ Level 7

Genus

✔ Level 2

Kingdom

✔ Level 1

Domain

✔ Level 4

Class

✔ Level 8

Species

✔ Level 5

Order

✔ Level 3

Phylum

Explanation:

A chemical reaction occurs. Which of the following would indicate that energy is transformed during the reaction?
A. light is produced
B.an electrical charge is produced
C.heat is produced
D.all of these

Answers

A chemical reaction occurs. Which of the following would indicate that energy is transformed during the reaction?

D.all of these

Biology comes from bios meaning life and logos meaning study of or?

Answers

logos just means study. so biology = study of life :-)

Describe the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration;
including the steps, the amount of ATP produced in each step, and total
amount produced.

Answers

Answer:

aerobic respiration uses oxygen and the steps are: 1. glycolysis 2. Krebs cycle 3. oxidative phosphorylation

anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and the steps are: 1. glycolysis 2. alcohol fermentation

Explanation:

I do not know the other 2

Sound energy is usually mearsured y it pressure and intensity, in special units called ____ and ___.

Help I don't know please

Answers

Answer:

We measure sound intensity (also referred to as sound power or sound pressure) in units called decibels. Decibels (dB) are named in honor of Alexander Graham Bell.

Hope its helpful..

Thank you

Brown fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b). The diagram below shows the crossing of two parents with brown
fur.
father
B b
B
mother
B
What percentage of the offspring are likely to have white fur?
100%
75%
50%
0 0%

Answers

The correct answer would be 0% if the mother has two dominant genes (B). You’re question is mixed up if I’m wrong just do a chart like the one I did and put the letter from each row across and down. I hope that makes sense

Put the following in correct order:
1.Bone is carved back into its original shape by osteoclasts 2.Blood is rushed to the area causing swelling
3.Hematoma is changed into bone by osteoblasts 4.Endorphins (the body's natural painkiller) is released 5.Hematoma(blood clot is formed)

Answers

Answer:

Im doing this in numbers btw from top to bottom.

Explanation:

5, First

2, Second

3, Third

1, Fourth

4. Last

Explain whether a mutation in any cell of an organism can be passed on to offspring of the organism. Under what conditions is a
mutation passed on to the next generation?
es )
Type your answer below

Answers

Answer:

Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in germ cell DNA, which are the cells that create sperm or ova. The other kind of cells, somatic cells, are the rest of the cells in the body, and mutations that occur in these cells do not get passed on to offspring.

Explanation:

if a person has a type O blood type, what type of blood can they only receive?​

Answers

Type o I guess that makes sense
Type o that would make sense?

Why is photosynthesis is essential to life on earth

Answers

Answer:

Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle could not occur,  life would not survive and plants would die.

Hope this helps!

Photosynthesis is essential to life on Earth because it is the most important source of Oxygen in the atmosphere. It’s also important because all producers make oxygen and sugar for the secondary consumers and then the carnivores eat animals that consume plants.

Scientific theory is based on

A) Data collected over time
B) A general claim by scientist
C) The best guesses of a scientist
D) an idea that can be proven true

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

Cause usually a scientist creates a hypothesis or theory so they can prove that it's true.

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Answer:

A) Data collected over time

What temperature does it need to be to sleet?

Answers

The temperature to sleet needs to be at 32 F or 0 C.

32 degrees F or 0 degrees C

Which of the following characteristics only pertains to chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are a type of plastid—a round, oval, or disk-shaped body that is involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs. Chloroplasts are distinguished from other types of plastids by their green colour, which results from the presence of two pigments, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

3. Which organisms are consumers? (Select all that apply.)
coyote
snail
green algae
bacteria

Answers

coyote

snail

green algae

Coyote snail green algae

What was the average of diameters (cm) for the Willapa Bay urchins sampled before the hunt? (Type just the number rounded to the tenth place and do not include units.)

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete as the diameters of the Willapa Bay urchins were not given.

However, I'll give a general way to solve this problem.

Average is calculated using:

[tex]Average = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]

i.e. Sum of all diameters divided by the number of bay urchins.

The diameter of urchins is usually between 6cm to 12cm; So, I will assume the following diameters for 10 urchins.

10cm, 8cm, 10cm, 7cm, 9cm, 10cm, 6cm, 10cm,8cm, 8cm

Using the above data, the average is:

[tex]Average= \frac{10+8+10+7+9+10+6+10+8+8}{10}[/tex]

[tex]Average= \frac{86}{10}[/tex]

[tex]Average= 8.6[/tex]

Allotropes of carbon.give examples​

Answers

Answer:

They are three.

Explanation:

i) Graphite

ii)Diamond

iii)Fullerenes

in humans, color blindness is caused by a recessive gene linked to the x chromosome. Normal vision is
determined by the dominant allele of this gene. A child with color blindness was born from the marriage of
parents with normal vision. Determine the likelihood of having a healthy baby.
Выберите один ответ:
:
a. 100%
O b. 75%
O c. 50%
O d. 25%​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Choose all that apply.

Select the hormones, secreted by the pituitary, that regulate reproduction in both males and females.

**Select 2 choices**

1)luteinizing hormone

2)progesterone

3)follicle-stimulating hormone

4)estrogen

5)gonadotropin-releasing hormone

6)testosterone



Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

follicle stimulating hormone (3)

and

luteinizing hormone (1)

hope this helps!!

Which product is the result of mitosis?
A. two daughter cells
B. two identical nuclei
C. two strands of DNA
D. two sister chromatids

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure that its C im really sorry if I'm wrong

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