Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy the equation PV = C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 100 cm3, the pressure is 150 kPa, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume decreasing at this instant?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume is decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.

Explanation:

From the question given above, pressure (P) and volume (V) are related by the following equation

PV = C

C => constant

If we make P the subject of the above, we shall have:

P = C/V

From the equation above (i.e P = C/V),

We can say that P is inversely proportional to V. This implies that as P is increasing, V will be decreasing and also, as P is decreasing, V will be increasing.

Considering the question given above, the pressure (P) is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. Therefore, the volume will be decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.


Related Questions

Name the SI base units that are important in chemistry.

Answers

Units of the SI System

There are seven base units in the SI system:

the kilogram (kg), for mass

the second (s), for time

the kelvin (K), for temperature

the ampere (A), for electric current

the mole (mol), for the amount of a substance

the candela (cd), for luminous intensity

the meter (m), for distance

K2S(s) + MgI2 (aq) -----> ?

Answers

Answer:

MgS + KI = K2S + MgI2

Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each
quantity of reactant completely reacts.
2 N2O5(9) + 4NO2(g) + O2(9)
Part B
6.4 mol N205
Express your answer using two significant figures.
VALO
n =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
16.2 g N205
Express your answer using three significant figurer

Answers

Answer:

partB: n=2N205

partc:17.20

what components of static electricity theory does Electrostatic Precipitator make use of

Answers

Answer:

Electrostatic smoke precipitators work by forcing dirty flue gas (the gas escaping from a smokestack) past two electrodes (electrical terminals), which take the form of metal wires, bars, or plates inside a pipe or smokestack

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ________. According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ________. tastes bitter can accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond is capable of donating one or more H reacts with the solvent to form the cation formed by autoionization of that solvent causes an increase in the concentration of H in aqueous solutions

Answers

Answer:  According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that  causes an increase in the concentration of H in aqueous solutions

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .

[tex]HA(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+A^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]BOH(aq)\rightarrow B^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

According to lewis concept , an acid is a substance that accepts electrons and a base is a substance that can donate electrons.

Photosynthesis reactions in green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Photosynthesis reactions in green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis. Determine the mass of glucose (C6H1206) produced

Answer: 60.0 g of glucose

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{88.0g}{44g/mol}=2.0moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{64.0g}{18g/mol}=3.5moles[/tex]

[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] require = 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 2.0 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{6}{6}\times 2.0=2.0moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus [tex]CO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

As 6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] give =  1 moles of glucose

Thus 2.0 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{6}\times 2.0=0.33moles[/tex]  of glucose

Mass of glucose = [tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.33moles\times 180g/mol=60g[/tex]

Thus 60.0 g of glucose will be produced from 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water  

In green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis produces 60.0 g of glucose.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

Number of moles Given mass Molar mass a) moles ofNumber of moles = (88.0g)/(44g / mol) = 2.0mol*epsilonb) moles of H2ONumber of les = (64.0g)/(18g / mol) = 3.5molesAccording to stoichiometry6 moles of re = 6mol of H2O

What is mole fraction ?

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be same to the range of moles of a element divided via way of means of the entire range of moles of a solution.

Thus it is well explained.

To learn more about the photosynthesis refer to link ;

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in the ideal gas law which variable represents the gas constant?

a: T
b: R
c: n
d: V
e: P

Answers

Explanation:

It is represented using the ideal gas equation , or PV = nRT, where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n represents the quantity of particles in the container, T represents the temperature in Kelvin, and R is the ideal gas constant equal to 0.0821 liters atmospheres per moles Kelvin.

FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS 10 POINTS!!!!
Which explains how the nervous system is typically involved in keeping the body in homeostasis?

It processes the environment and sends out signals.
It controls movement and provides structure.
It physically breaks down and absorbs food.
It puts oxygen in the blood, which is essential for life.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It processes the environment and sends out signals.

explanation and answer and you’ll get brain list

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

Explanation:

2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

First we convert 9.90 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

9.90 g ÷ 331.2 g/mol = 0.0299 mol Pb(NO₃)₂

Then we convert moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ into moles of PbO, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

0.0299 mol Pb(NO₃)₂ * [tex]\frac{2molPbO}{2molPb(NO_3)_2}[/tex] = 0.0299 mol PbO

Now we convert 0.0299 mol PbO into grams, using its molar mass:

0.0299 mol PbO * 223.2 g/mol = 6.67 g PbO

So 6.67 g is the theoretical yield. With that in mind we calculate the percent yield:

% yield = 5.51 / 6.67 * 100 % = 82.6%

So the correct answer is option B.

Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the fourth period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations. Atom or ion Electron configuration BrBr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p51s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5 GeGe 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p21s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2 KrKr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p61s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6 Rank the electron affinity from most negative to least negative. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

Br>Ge>Kr

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom(Khan Academy). It is also defined as "the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion" (Wikipedia).

Electron affinity increases from left to right in the periodic table. However, the noble gases possess a complete outermost electron shell.

Hence, electron affinity can be raked from the most negative to the least negative for the three atoms as follows; Br>Ge>Kr

what are causes of students to drop-out from university ​

Answers

Answer:

stress

Explanation:

people cn get stressed and not want to do work

Some because they want to party but also becaste it is to much to handle

How many moles of gold atoms do 3.45x10^24 gold atoms constitute?

Answers

Answer:

3.45E24

Explanation:

calculator I'm not that great at math but I'm good at science but that isn't really science but it's aix between it tho

In what part of the atom do alpha or beta particles originate?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

they originate in the nucleus

Ammonium chloride is produced in the thermochemical equation NH3 (g) + HCl (g) → NH4Cl (s) ΔH = –176 kJ.

How many moles of NH4Cl have been produced if the change in enthalpy is –528 kJ?

Answers

Answer:

3 moles of NH₄Cl

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s) ΔH = –176 kJ

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄Cl where obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) was –176 kJ.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NH₄Cl produced when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) is –528 kJ. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄Cl where obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) was –176 kJ.

Therefore, Xmol of NH₄Cl will be obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) is –528 kJ i.e

Xmol of NH₄Cl = –528 / –176

Xmol of NH₄Cl = 3 moles

Thus, 3 moles of NH₄Cl where obtained from the reaction.

How many grams are in 8.3 moles of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

(8.3×40)+(8.3×71)

921.3grames

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 921.3 \ g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Use formula

[tex]\displaystyle moles=\frac{mass}{M_r}[/tex]

[tex]M_r=40+35.5 \times 2 = 111[/tex]

Solve for mass

[tex]mass=8.3 \times 111=921.3[/tex]

8. A liquid boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure on the surface
of the liquid. Using Reference Table H, determine the boiling point of water when the atmospheric
pressure is 90. kPa

Answers

Answer:

It is 98 degrees C.

Explanation:

HELP ANYONE THERE
At a research lab, a scientist carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain. Which type of pollution is this?

Question 4 options:

toxic


sediment


nutrient


bacterial

Answers

A scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

What is bacterial pollution?

Bacterial pollution refers to the uncontrolled proliferation of bacteria in the surrounding environment and ecosystems.

Bacterial pollution can be a subject of concern because bacteria may be pathogenic microorganisms.

Bacterial pollution may cause serious harm to the public health and the well-being of a population.

In conclusion, a scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

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Which of the following is the Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid?​

Answers

Answer:

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton (H +) to another molecule. A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that can accept a proton from another molecule. In short, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (PD), while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (PA).

A self-aldol or crossed aldol reaction REQUIRES a(n) ___________________. Group of answer choices strong acid only a very, very strong base, such as LDA (lithium diisopropyl amide), NaOH or LiOH won't work acid catalyst a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{a \ strong \ base \ such \ as\ LiOH \ or \ NaOH.}[/tex]

Explanation:

In the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, it is essential to establish the order of events in advance to minimize or suppress the possibilities of self-condensation and the occurrence of cross-condensation, which unfortunately are an obvious threat in these reactions.

Self-condensation:

Any carbonyl compound that has one or more alpha hydrogens, on the carbons adjacent to the carbonyl group, runs the risk of undergoing a self-condensation reaction if the corresponding rigor is not carried out.

Cross-condensation:

Ideally, in the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, one of the reacting molecules should quickly enolise, while the other preferably should not have Hα, to ensure that no other by-products are formed.

[tex]\text{To achieve this process;}[/tex] [tex]\text{A self-aldol or crossed aldol requires a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH.}[/tex]

Question #37.P.2A.2
Which statement about the periodic table is true?
a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.
b. Elements in the same row share similar properties.
c. Elements on the left have a larger nucleus than elements on the right.
d. Elements at the top of each column have the highest atomic mass in that column.

Answers

a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.

This is because they have the same number of valence electrons, so they react and bond similarly.

A(n) ____________ is a push or a pull.
newton
acceleration
force
momentum

Answers

A force is a push or a pull :)
If I’m correct, force is a push or a pull.

Convert 25.6 L of a gas at STP to molecules

Answers

25.6L / 22.4 L=1.14 moles

Calculate the precise Molar Mass of NH3 and calculate the moles in 50.0
grams.

Answers

Answer: Molar mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is 17.00 g and moles in 50.0 grams is 2.94.

Explanation:

Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.

S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.

Atomic Mass of Nitrogen (N) = 14.00 g

Atomic Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1.00 g

Molar mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = 1(14.00)+3(1.00) g = 17.00 g

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles and weigh equal to its molecular mass.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of }NH_3==\frac{50.0g}{17.00g/mol}=2.94moles[/tex]

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at 500C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 108 m2 /s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answer:

the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

concentration high pressure side C[tex]_A[/tex] = 2.4

concentration low pressure side C[tex]_B[/tex] = 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient

dc/dx = (C[tex]_A[/tex] -  C[tex]_B[/tex])/dt

so we substitute

dc/dx = (2.4 - 0.6) / ( - 5 × 10⁻³ )

dc/dx = -360

now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a pd sheet

M = -∝AT(dc/dx)

where time t is 1 hour ( 3600 sec )

we substitute

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per one hour

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

The number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500°C is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

Purification: It refers to the process of removing impurities or contaminants from a substance in order to make it cleaner, purer, or more refined. It also involves the elimination or reduction of unwanted substances or components that may be present in the original material.

According to the question, given data is:

Thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

Diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

Concentration high pressure side [tex]C_A[/tex] = 2.4

Concentration low pressure side[tex]C_B[/tex]= 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient,

[tex]dc/dx = (C _A- C_B)/dt[/tex]

so, we substitute the values,

[tex]dc/dx[/tex] = (2.4 - 0.6)/ ( - 5 × 10⁻³)

[tex]dc/dx = -360[/tex]

Now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a Palladium sheet,

M = -∝[tex]AT(dc/dx)[/tex]

where time t is 1 hour (3600 sec)

We substitute,

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per hour.

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a palladium sheet is approximately 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained.

someone help i will give branliest:)

Answers

Answer:

i think answer is B negative effects and benefits

1. Which kingdom is made up of only autotrophs?
A. Protista
I
B. Animalia
C. Plantae
D. Phylum

Answers

Answer: I believe it's C

Hope this helped<3

Can you please make my answer brainly

Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

Oa linear shape along with strong covalent bonds

O deflection of hydrogen atoms by lone pairs of electrons

O no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen

Ohydrogen bond formation between water molecules​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2022

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\[/tex]

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Barium Sulfide + Platinum(II) Fluoride = Barium Fluoride + Platinum(II) Sulfide.

=> 1 BaS + 1 PtF2 → 1 BaF2 + 1 PtS

[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]

HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST☺️

#8 explain and answer

Answers

Answer:

B. The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.

salt in soap make the soap stronger ​

Answers

Answer:

yes correct salt hardens soap

this is a flase statement
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