Answer:
The amount in Bob's account is $26320.516
Explanation:
The total amount saved each month for the down payment (A ) = $315
The interest rate per month (r ) = 0.41 %
Number of years (n ) = 6 years
Below is the calculation to find the total amount in Bob’s account. Here, we will take the number of compounding period as 72 because the interest rate is monthly compounded and there are 72 months in 6 years.
[tex]= A\left [ \frac{\left ( 1+r \right )^{n\times 12}-1}{r} \right ] \\= 315 \left [ \frac{\left ( 1+ 0.0041 \right )^{6\times 12}-1}{0.0041} \right ] \\= 315\left [ \frac{\left ( 1+ 0.0041 \right )^{72}-1}{0.0041} \right ] \\= $ 26320.516[/tex]
Use the following information . On January 1, 2018, Dennis Company purchased land for an office site by paying $540,000 cash. Dennis began construction on the office building on Jan 1. The following expenditures were incurred for construction: Date Expenditures January 1, 2018 $ 360,000 April 1, 2018 504,000 May 1, 2018 900,000 June 1, 2018 1,440,000 The office was completed and ready for occupancy on July 1st of the following year. To help pay for construction, $720,000 was borrowed on January 1, 2018 on a 9%, 3-year note payable. Other than the construction note, the only debt outstanding during 2018 was a $300,000, 12%, 6-year note payable dated January 1, 2016. Assume the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the construction project are $870,000. The amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 is:___________.
Answer:
$82,800
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 is shown below:-
Amount of interest cost to be capitalized = (Borrowed amount × Rate of interest) + ($300,000 ÷ 2 × Rate of interest)
= ($720,000 × 9%) + ($150,000 × 12%)
= $82,800
Therefore for computing the amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 we simply applied the above formula.
Garrison Company adds direct materials at the beginning of the process and adds conversion costs throughout the process. The following data represents data in the Shaping Department WIP, April 1 7 comma 000 units Transferredminusin costs in WIP, April 1 $79,940 Direct materials (100%) in WIP, April 1 $24,420 Conversion costs (55%) in WIP, April 1 $23,400 Units transferredminusin 49 comma 000 Transferredminusin costs during April $550,900 Units completed 46 comma 000 April direct materials cost $155,500 April conversion costs $239,250 WIP, April 30 10 comma 000 units (100% for materials and 40% for conversion costs) What are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
Answer:
Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253
Explanation:
WIP, April 1 = 7,000 units
Transferred-costs in WIP, April 1 = $79,940
Direct materials (100%) in WIP, April 1 = $24,420
Conversion costs (55%) in WIP, April 1 = $23,400
Units transferred = 49,000
Transferred costs during April = $550,900
Units completed = 46,000
April direct materials cost =$155,500
April conversion costs =$239,250
WIP, April 30 =10,000 units
100% for materials and 40% for conversion costs
Required = Equivalent Units for conversion cost?
Solution
Equivalent Units for conversion = 100% of units completed + 40% of units in work in process
Equivalent Units for conversion = (46000 x 100%) + ( 10,000 x 40%)
Equivalent Units for conversion = 46,000 + 4000
Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = Total conversion cost/Equivalent unts for conversion
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = (23,400+239,250) /50,000units
Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253
12. A company has an EPS of $2.00, a book value per share of $20, and a market/book ratio of 1.2x. what is its P/E ratio
Answer:
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
Explanation:
We know that the P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share or EPS.
P/E = Price per share / Earnings per share
We already have EPS. We need to calculate the price per share.
It is given that book value per share is $20 and the market to book ratio is 1.2x or 1.2 times. Using the formula for market to book ratio, we calculate the market price per share to be,
M/B = Market price per share / Book value per share
1.2 = Market price per share / 20
20 * 1.2 = Market price per share
Market price per share = $24
So, P/E ratio = 24 / 2
P/E Ratio = 12x or 12 times
6. ABC Company announced today that it will begin paying annual dividends next year. The first dividend will be $0.10 a share. The following dividends will be $0.20, $0.30, $0.40, and $0.50 a share annually for the following 4 years, respectively. After that, dividends are projected to increase by 2.0 percent per year. How much are you willing to pay to buy one share of this stock today if your desired rate of return is 8.0 percent
Answer:
The amount willing to pay to buy one share is $6.92.
Explanation:
The announcement by company to pay annual dividend = $0.10
2nd year divident amount = $0.20
3rd year divident amount = $0.30
4th year divident amount = $0.40
5th-year divident amount = $0.50
The increase in dividend = 2 percent.
The desired rate of return = 8%
Value after year 5 = (D5 × Growth rate) / (Required rate-Growth rate)
=(0.5 × 1.02) / (0.08-0.02)
=8.5
Therefore, the current value = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=0.1/1.08 + 0.2/1.08^2 + 0.3/1.08^3 + 0.4/1.08^4 + 0.5/1.08^5 + 8.5/1.08^5
=$6.92.
Do you think the Business practices in an Islamic country are likely differ from Business practices in the United States? If so, how?
Explanation:
Yes, the business practices of an Islamic country certainly differ from the business practices of the United States, starting with the significant cultural differences between those countries, including differences in the rules of etiquette, employee benefits, communication, the presence of women in the workplace, etc.
There is also strict government control in companies in Islamic countries, which obliges them to follow certain religious laws and regulations, which prevents them from managing an organization more aggressively with regard to paying interest and establishing a culture geared towards receiving "fair" profits, while business in the United States survives without obligation to comply with religious laws or impede profit.
Which of the following QuickBooks features can be used to save a transaction that will be re-used in the future?
A. Saved transactions
B. Memorized transactions
C. Repeat transactions
D. None of the above
Answer:
B. Memorized transactions
Explanation:
When using QuickBooks, the feature that allows you to save a transaction that will be re-used in the future are known as Memorized Transactions. These are transaction templates that allow the individual to speed up data entry jobs by saving the information that will be repeated. In general, this saves time, reduces mistakes, keeps better tabs on cash in the bank, and increases bookkeeping accuracy.
Boatler Used Cadillac Co. requires $890,000 in financing over the next two years. The firm can borrow the funds for two years at 11 percent interest per year. Ms. Boatler decides to do forecasting and predicts that if she utilizes short-term financing instead, she will pay 7.25 percent interest in the first year and 12.55 percent interest in the second year. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
A. Determine the lot al two-year interest cost under each plan.
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan
Short term variable-rate
B. Which plan is less costly?
1. Long term fixed-rate plan
2. Short-term variable-rate plan
Answer:
A. Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan is $195,800; while total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate is $176,220.
B. Short-term variable-rate plan is less costly.
Explanation:
A. Determine the total two-year interest cost under each plan.
This can be determined for each of the plan as follows:
For Long term fixed-rate plan
Total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan = Amount required * Interest rate per year * Number of years = $890,000 * 11% * 2 = $195,800
For Short term variable-rate
First year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * First year interest rate = $890,000 * 7.25% = $64,525
Second year interest cost under short term variable-rate = Amount required * Second year interest rate = $890,000 * 12.55% = $111,695
Total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate = First year interest cost + Second year interest cost = $64,525 + $111,695 = $176,220
Therefore, we have:
Interest Cost
Long term fixed-rate plan $195,800
Short term variable-rate $176,220
B. Which plan is less costly?
Since the total two-year interest cost under short term variable-rate of $176,220 is less than $195,8000 total two-year interest cost under long term fixed-rate plan, the Short-term variable-rate plan is therefore less costly.
The Don't Tread on Me Tire Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2015 of $200,000. During 2016, the company had revenues of $400,000 and expenses of $350,000, and the company declared and paid dividends of $11,000. Retained earnings on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 will be:
Answer:
$239,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
where,
Net income is
= Revenues - expenses
= $400,000 - $350,000
= $50,000
And, the other items values would remain the same
So, the ending balance is
= $200,000 + $50,000 - $11,000
= $239,000
Home equity line interest. Sean and Amy Anderson have a home with an appraised value of $180,000 and a mortgage balance of only $90,000. Given that an S&L is willing to lend money at a loan-to-value ratio of 75 percent, how big a home equity credit line can Sean and Amy obtain? How much, if any, of this line would qualify as tax-deductible interest if their house originally cost $100,000?
Answer:
$135,000
$75,000
Explanation:
Home value = $180,000
Loan to Value ratio = 75%
Formula: Maximum loan amount = Home value x loan to value ratio
Maximum loan amount = $180,000 x 75%
Maximum loan amount = $135,000
If the value of house is $100,000 then,
$100,000 x 75% = $75,000
$75,000 would qualify as Tax deductible interest
Virginia owns 100% of Goshawk Company. In the current year, Goshawk Company sells a capital asset (held for three years) at a loss of $40,000. In addition, Goshawk has a short-term capital gain of $18,000 and net operating income of $90,000 during the year. Virginia has no recognized capital gain (or loss) before considering her ownership in Goshawk.
Complete each lettered item below, outlining how much of the capital loss may be deducted for the year and how much is carried back or forward.
a. If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $ _________ long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $ ___________net capital loss is carried ___________ and then ____________Correct 3 of Item 1.
b. If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ __________long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $ ___________ net capital loss is carried ______________ and then _____________ of Item 2.
Answer:
a) If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $19000 net capital loss is carried forward and then carried back
b) If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ 18000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $22000 net capital loss is carried back and then forward of Item 2.
Explanation:
The gain or loss on the sale of a property is said to be the difference between between the realized value of goods and its adjusted basis. When there is a gain the realized value would be greater than the adjusted basis, while when there's loss the realized value would be less than the adjusted basis.
A) In this case, if Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21,000 of the $40,000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The loss will offset the short-term capital gain of $18,000 first; then, an additional $3,000 of the loss may be utilized as a deduction against ordinary income. The remaining $19,000 net capital loss is carried forward to next year and years thereafter until completely deducted. The capital loss carryover retains its character as long term.
B) If Goshawk is a C corporation, $18,000 short term capital gain can be set off for long term capital loss. Then the remaining $22,000($40,000 - $18,000) will be carried backwards
Orwell building supplies' last dividend was $1.75. Its dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 34.00% for 2 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. Its required return (rs) is 12%. What is the best estimate of the current stock price? Select the correct answer. a. $49.93 b. $49.39 c. $48.85 d. $47.77 e. $48.31
Answer:
Price of the stock today = $48.85 and option c is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be computed using the two stage dividend growth model of the DDM approach. The DDM or dividend discount model values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
The formula for the price of the stock today using the two stage growth model is attached.
Price of the stock today = 1.75 * (1+0.34) / (1+0.12) + 1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 + [ (1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06) ] / (1+0.12)^2
Price of the stock today = $48.85
The difference between actual hours times the actual pay rate and actual hours times the standard pay rate is the labor _________________ variance.
Answer:
"Labor price variance " is the correct choice.
Explanation:
The variation throughout the labor rate represents the distance between real as well as anticipated labor costs. These were measured by taking the difference, based upon the number of additional hourly wages, between some of the real labor amount charged as well as the minimum amount.Absolute variation in the labor rate is equivalent to absolute variation in the price of the commodity.A waiter fills your water glass with ice water (containing many ice cubes) such that the liquid water is perfectly level with the rim of the glass. As the ice melts,
Answer:
As the ice melts and turns into water, the level of the liquid water will lower and it will no longer be perfectly leveled with the rim of the glass. This happens because water has a unique property, its solid state occupies a larger volume than its liquid state, i.e. as waters turns into ice, it expands and occupies more space. Generally, as liquids become solid, they will shrink and occupy less space, but that doesn't happen with water.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the year, paid-in capital was $164 and retained earnings was $94. During the year, the stockholders invested $48 and dividends of $12 were declared and paid. Retained earnings at the end of the year were $104.
Net income for the year was:_______
Answer:
$22
Explanation:
From the question above, the paid in capital at the beginning of a year was $164
Retained earnings was $94
During the year the amount invested by stockholders was $48 and a dividend of $12 was declared and paid.
At the end of the year the retained earnings was $104
Therefore, the net income for the year can be calculated as follows
Net income= Retained earnings at the end of the year-retained earnings at the beginning of the year+dividend
Net income= $104-$94+$12
= $22
Hence the net income for the year was $22
On December 31, 2018, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 93.25. Wintergreen received $139,875 when it issued the bonds (or $150,000 × .9325). After recording the related entry, Bonds Payable had a balance of $150,000 and Discounts on Bonds Payable had a balance of $10,125. Wintergreen uses the straight-line bond amortization method. The first semiannual interest payment was made on June 30, 2019.Complete the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2019 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer: Please see explanation column
Explanation:
Journal entry for June 30
Date Amount Debit Credit
June 30 Bond Interest expense $5,756
Discount on Bonds Payable $506
Cash $5,250
Calculation:
Cash = 150,000 x 7%x 6/12 = $5,250
10-year bonds pay interest semiannually indicates 20 interest periods
Straight line Amortization of the discount =$10,125/20 = $506
Bond interest expense= Interest + amortization on discount
Interest = $150,000 x 7% x 6/12 = $5,250 + 506= $5,756.
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.80 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000.00 $3,264,000.00
3 Net income 600,000.00 550,000.00
4 Total $4,304,000.00 $3,814,000.00
5 Dividends:
6 On preferred stock $10,000.00 $10,000.00
7 On common stock 100,000.00 100,000.00
8 Total dividends $110,000.00 $110,000.00
9 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000.00 $3,704,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Sales $10,850,000.00 $10,000,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000.00 5,450,000.00
4 Gross profit $4,850,000.00 $4,550,000.00
5 Selling expenses $2,170,000.00 $2,000,000.00
6 Administrative expenses 1,627,500.00 1,500,000.00
7 Total operating expenses $3,797,500.00 $3,500,000.00
8 Income from operations $1,052,500.00 $1,050,000.00
9 Other revenue 99,500.00 20,000.00
10 $1,152,000.00 $1,070,000.00
11 Other expense (interest) 132,000.00 120,000.00
12 Income before income tax $1,020,000.00 $950,000.00
13 Income tax expense 420,000.00 400,000.00
14 Net income $600,000.00 $550,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Assets
3 Current assets:
4 Cash $1,050,000.00 $950,000.00
5 Marketable securities 301,000.00 420,000.00
6 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000.00 500,000.00
7 Inventories 420,000.00 380,000.00
8 Prepaid expenses 108,000.00 20,000.00
9 Total current assets $2,464,000.00 $2,270,000.00
10 Long-term investments 800,000.00 800,000.00
11 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000.00 5,184,000.00
12 Total assets $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
13 Liabilities
14 Current liabilities $880,000.00 $800,000.00
15 Long-term liabilities:
16 Mortgage note payable, 6% $200,000.00 $0.00
17 Bonds payable, 4% 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
18 Total long-term liabilities $3,200,000.00 $3,000,000.00
19 Total liabilities $4,080,000.00 $3,800,000.00
20 Stockholders' Equity
21 Preferred 4% stock, $5 par $250,000.00 $250,000.00
22 Common stock, $5 par 500,000.00 500,000.00
23 Retained earnings 4,194,000.00 3,704,000.00
24 Total stockholders' equity $4,944,000.00 $4,454,000.00
25 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
Determine the following measures for 20Y2 round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for pre-share amounts):
1. Working Capital
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Times interest earned
11. Asset turnover
12. Return on total assets
13. Return on stockholders' equity
14. Return on common stockholders' equity
15. Earnings per share on common stock
16. Price-earnings ratio
17. Dividends per share of common stock
18. Dividend yield
Answer:
Marshall Inc.
Ratios:
1. Working Capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
= $2,464,000 - 880,000 = $1,584,000
2. Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $2,464,000/880,000 = 2.8 : 1
3. Quick ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($2,464,000 - 420,000)/880,000
= $2,044,000/880,000 = 2.3 : 1
4. Accounts receivable turnover = Average Accounts Receivable / Net Sales
= $542,500/10,850,000 = 0.05 times
Average receivables = ($585,000 + 500,000)/2 = $542,500
5. Number of days' sales in receivables = Days in the year/Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/0.05 = 7,300 days
6. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
= $6,000,000/400,000 = 15 times
Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2
= ($420,000 + 380,000)/2 = $400,000
7. Number of days' sales in inventory = Number of days in a year divided by Inventory turnover ratio = 365 /15 = 24.3 days
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities = Fixed Assets/Long-term Liabilities = $5,760,000/3,200,000 = 1.8 : 1
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = Total Liabilities/Stockholders' equity = $4,080,000 / $4,944,000 = 0.83 or 80%
10. Times interest earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = $1,152,000/132,000 = 8.7 times
11. Asset turnover = Sales Revenue / Average Total Assets
= $6,000,000/$8,639,000 = 0.7 or 70%
Average Total Assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets, all divided by 2
= ($9,024,000 + 8,254,000)/2 = $8,639,000
12. Return on total assets = EBIT/Average Total Assets
= $1,152,000/$8,639,000 = 13%
13. Return on stockholders' equity = Earnings after tax/Shareholders' equity = $600,000/$4,944,000 x 100 = 12%
14. Return on common stockholders' equity = EAT/Common Shareholders' Equity = $600,000 - 10,000/($4,944,000 - 250,000) x 100
= 12.6%
15. Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock = Net Income divided by the number of outstanding common shares = $600,000/100,000 = $6 per share.
16. Price-earnings ratio = Market price of shares/EPS = $82.80/$6 = 13.8
17. Dividends per share of common stock = Dividends/Common Stock shares = $100,000/100,000 shares = $1
18. Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $1/$82.80 = 1.2%
Explanation:
1. Working Capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
2. Current ratio is a liquidity ratio of current assets over current liabilities.
3. Quick ratio is the current ratio modified with the subtraction of inventory.
4. Accounts receivable turnover is an accounting measure that shows how quickly customers pay for the credit sales.
5. Number of days' sales in receivables measures the number of days it takes a company to collect its credit sales. It is a function of the number of days in a year divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.
6. Inventory turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a given period.
7. Number of days' sales in inventory is the result of dividing the days in the period by the inventory turnover formula. It shows the number of days inventory is held before being sold.
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities shows how much of long-term liabilities is represented in fixed assets.
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity is a financial leverage ratio that shows the relationship between liabilities and stockholders' equity.
10. Times interest earned (TIE) ratio measures the ability of a company to settle its debt obligations based on its current income. To calculate the TIE number, take the Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and divide by the total interest expense.
11. Asset turnover is a ratio of sales over average assets, which shows company's efficiency in using assets to generate sales.
12. Return on total assets measures the percentage of earnings before interest and taxes over the average total assets. It can be obtained by multiplying profit margin with total asset turnover.
13. Return on stockholders' equity is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing a company's earnings after taxes (EAT) by the total shareholders' equity, and then multiplying the result by 100.
14. Return on common stockholders' equity measures the ratio of earnings after taxes less Preferred Stock Dividend over the common shareholders' equity.
15. Earnings per share on common stock is the ratio of earnings divided by the number of outstanding common stock shares. It measures the earnings per share that the company has generated for the common stockholders.
16. Price-earnings ratio is a ratio of the market price of shares over the earnings per share. It is used to determine if a company's share is overvalued or undervalued.
17. Dividends per share of common stock is the dividend paid divided by the number of outstanding common stock.
18. Dividend yield is the ratio of the dividend per share over the market price per share.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the international global business system has been shaped by global institutions. Countries have established these institutions to address the global issues that span their borders. The functions of these organizations have been established in international treaties. International businesses need to be aware of the functions of these organizations as they can have a profound impact on trade and commerce.
It is critical for businesses to understand the responsibilities of each organization as well as the rationale for its creation.
Match the description with the correct organization.
1. UN
2. GTO
3. WTO
4. Bretton Woods Institutions
5. GATT
A. The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
B. As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
C. A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
D. Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
E. Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Answer:
1. UN - As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
The United Nations was founded in 1945 as a medium to coordinate human efforts on a global scale. They pursue through their subsidiary organizations, the welfare of humanity amongst other things.
2. GTO - Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Formed by 20 leading economies, the GTO was formed to combat the effects of the 2008 financial crises.
3. WTO - Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
WTO regulates trade in the world to make it easier to transact.
4. Bretton Woods Institutions - The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
5. GATT - A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) is a treaty between over 140 nations in which they agree to make trade easier by reducing barriers and adhering to Internation best practices.
Squirrel Tree Services reports the following amounts on December 31.
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Cash $ 8,300 Accounts payable $ 11,500
Supplies 2,400 Salaries payable 4,100
Prepaid insurance 4,100 Notes payable 26,000
Building 78,000 Common stock 40,000
Retained earnings 11,200
In addition, the company reported the following cash flows.
Cash Inflows Cash Outflows
Customers $ 96,000 Employee salaries $ 40,000
Borrow from the bank (note) 38,000 Supplies 22,000
Sale of investments 35,800 Dividends 15,500
Purchase building 98,000
Required:
1. Prepare a balance sheet.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows. (Cash outflows and decreases in cash should be indicated by a minus sign.)
1. The preparation of the balance sheet is shown below.
2. The preparation of the cash flow statement is shown below.
1. Balance sheet:Squirrel Tree Services
Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31st December
Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Cash $8,300 Accounts payable $11,500
Supplies $2,400 Salary payable $4,100
Prepaid insurance $4,100 Notes payable $26,000
Building $78,000
Total liabilities $41,600
Common stock $40,000
Retained earning $11,200
Total stockholder
equity $51,200
Total liabilities and
Total assets $92,800 stockholder equity $92,800
B. Cash flow statement:
Squirrel Tree Services
Cash flow
For the year ended 31st December
Particulars Amount
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash inflow from customers $96,000
Cash outflow for salaries ($40,000)
Cash outflow for supplies ($22,000)
Net cash flow from operating activities $34,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Sale of investment $35,800
Purchase of building ($98,000)
Net cash flow from investing activities ($62,200)
Cash flow from financing activities
Borrow from bank $38,000
Dividends ($15,500)
Net cash flow financing activities $22,500
Net increase in cash ($5,700)
Beginning cash of the year $15,200
Ending cash of the year $9,500
Working note
we deduct the cash inflow from cash outflow and add cash to reach the beginning cash of the year.
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The open-ended question post-project evaluation meeting should contain an opportunity to talk about possible additional projects and assume permission to use the customer as a reference with potential customers.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
In the rightful manner, this meeting type is said to typically happen in different formats though most of it happens to appear in different video calls, conference or zoom which is popular in recent times. This meeting should contain or entertain the ability for opportunity talks which could yield possibilities in adding works that can benefit the parties involved. But in the case above, assuming the permission to use the customer as a reference with potential customers is totally out of the line so it is said to not totally fall in as post project evaluation.
Which of the following products is most likely to be produced in a process operations system?
A. Airplanes
B. Cereal Bridges
C. Designer bridal gowns
D. Custom cabinets
Answer:
Cereal
Explanation:
Process operations system which is also known as either process manufacturing or process production can be defined as the way of producing a product in mass, by making use of mass production method and this product are often produce in a continuous flow.
Therefore CEREAL is the products that is most likely to be produced in a process operations system because the production of Cereal is mostly carried out or produce in a process operations system.
Data from the financial statements of Crafty Crafts and Hobbies, Inc. are presented below (in millions): Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc. Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461 Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046 Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872 Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208 Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702 Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766 To the nearest hundredth of a percent, what is the 2016 return on assets ratio for Crafty Crafts
Answer:
Crafty Crafts:
Return on Assets Ratio = Net Income/Average Assets x 100
= $1,040/46,350 x 100
= 2.2%
Explanation:
a) Data
Crafty Crafts Hobbies, Inc.
Total liabilities, 2016 $31,957 $25,461
Total liabilities, 2015 36,104 30,046
Total assets, 2016 46,186 32,872
Total assets, 2015 46,514 35,208
Net sales, 2016 161,466 81,702
Net income, 2016 1,040 1,766
b) Average Assets:
Crafty Crafts = (2016 + 2015 assets)/2 = ($46,186 + 46,514)/2 = $46,350
c) The Return on Assets Ratio: This financial performance ratio shows how much of the earnings is generated from the assets of the company in a particular period. It shows the efficiency of management to generate profit from the assets. Usually, the average assets value is used to even the variations over the period.
If 200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but 220,000 machine‐hours were actually used at an actual rate of $6/machine‐hour, what is the variable overhead efficiency variance?
Answer:
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but 220,000 machine‐hours were used.
To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (200,000 - 220,000)*5
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
When the Variable overhead efficiency variance is = $100,000 unfavorable
What is the Efficiency variance?
Giving the following information are:
200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but [tex]220,000[/tex] machine‐hours were used. Now we calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, Then we need to use the following formula are below mention. The variable overhead efficiency variance is= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate. Then Variable overhead efficiency variance= [tex](200,000 - 220,000)*5[/tex]
Thus, Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
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When delivering bad news to customers, use an indirect strategy as you would with other bad news messages, and maintain a positive tone. Occasionally, companies disappoint their customers. Whenever possible, these problems should be addressed immediately. Choose the best answer for the following question about handling customer problems.
What is the first step you should take when a problem arises?
1. Call the individual customer.
2. Disguise the problem as a "technical error."
3. Explain to the customer what they did that caused the problem
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Well, the focus of an indirect strategy is to create a new peak of satisfaction, when dealing with a disappointing situation. So the key is leaving a positive tone after all. Since maintaining a regular customer is always cheaper than getting a new one.
So, it's important to have an honest conversation with the customer and and offer a good compensation and provide a follow up until the problem is solved, so that the customer be enchanted by the respect shown. In addition to this, make this a turning point. By doing that the customer will regain confidence.
Splish Brothers Inc. issues $4.8 million, 5-year, 7% bonds at 102, with interest payable on January 1. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond premium. Prepare the journal entry to record interest expense and bond premium amortization on December 31, 2017, assuming no previous accrual of interest.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
Interest expense Dr, $316,800
Premium on bonds payable Dr, $19,200 ($96,000 ÷ 5)
To Interest payable $336,000 ($4,800,000 × 7%)
(Being interest expense and bond premium amortization is recorded)
Here we debited the interest expenses and premium on bonds as it increased the expenses and we credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities
You are developing the project charter for a new project. Which of the following
is NOT part of the enterprise environmental factors?
✓
A) Lessons learned from previous projects
B) The work authorization system
C) Government and industry standards that affect your project
D) Knowledge of which departments in your company typically work on projects
Answer: A) Lessons learned from previous projects
Explanation:
Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF) refers to all environmental factors that have a say in whether a project is successful or not. They include both internal factors such as company infrastructure, knowledge and capability (departments with the knowledge on project design and implementation) and internal project authorization systems as well as external factors such as Government standards and market conditions.
Lessons learned from previous projects, while important, are not included in this list and are not Enterprise Environmental Factors.
Macintosh Inc. changed from LIFO to the FIFO inventory costing method on January 1, 2021.
Inventory values at the end of each year since the Inception of the company are as follows:
FIFO LIFO
2019 $196,000 $178,000
2020 392,000 356,000
Required:
Ignoring Income tax considerations. prepare the entry to report this accounting change
Answer:
You only need to adjust the ending inventory for 2020, since the ending inventory for 2019 no effect on the income statement. This happens because FIFO always uses the first units purchased to determine the cost of goods sold, and after one year, there is no real effect on net income.
The adjustment for ending inventory 2020 should be:
Dr Merchandise inventory 36,000
Cr Cost of goods sold 36,000
This adjustment will decrease the expenses during 2020 and increase that year's net income.
Perteet Corporation's relevant range of activity is 3,000 units to 7,000 units. When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $6.70
Direct labor $3.25
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
Fixed selling expense $0.70
Fixed administrative expense $0.40
Sales commissions $0.50
Variable administrative expense $0.55
If 4,000 units are produced, the total amount of manufacturing overhead cost is closest to:__________
a. $28,000
b. $14,800
c. $21,400
d. $18,100
Answer:
Total overhead cost= $21,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
When it produces and sells 5,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead $3.00
First, we need to calculate the total fixed manufacturing overhead:
Fixed overhead= 3*5,000= $15,000
Now, we can calculate the total overhead cost for 4,000 units.
Total overhead cost= total variable cost + total fixed cost
Total overhead cost= 1.6*4,000 + 15,000
Total overhead cost= $21,400
The company had a net income of $248,462, and depreciation expenses were equal to $72,487. What is the firm's cash flow from financing activities?
Complete Question:
The complete question can be seen the in the attachment at the end of the solution of the question.
Answer:
Option B. -$182,057
Explanation:
The Cash flow from financing activities can be calculated by using the following formula:
Cash flow from financing activities = Changes in the equity finance
+ Changes in long term borrowings + Changes in short term borrowings
- Interest paid - Dividends paid
Here
Changes in the equity = $175,000 common stock in year 2008
- $125,000 common stock in year 2008 = $50,000
Changes in long term Borrowings = $61,290 - $78,445 = - $17,155
Changes in short term Borrowings = $16,753 - $12,004 = $4749
Interest paid is $0 because interest rate is not given hence we can't calculate it.
Dividends paid = $190,568 Opening Retained Earnings + $248,462 Net Profit for the year - $219,379 Closing Retained Earnings = $219,651
Now, by putting values in the above equations, we have:
Cash flow from financing activities = $50,000 - $17,155 + $4749 - 0 - $219,651 = -$182,057
On December 31, 2017, Jerome Company has an accounts receivable balance of $316,000 before any year-end adjustments.
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,000 credit balance. The company prepares the following aging schedule for accounts receivable:
Total Balance 1-30 days 31-60 days 61-90 days over 90 days
$316,000 $152,000 $87,000 $50,000 $27,000
Percent uncollectible 1% 2% 3% 21%
What is the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017?
A. $1,000
B. $11,430
C. $9,430
D. $10,43
Answer:
The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 is $10,430
Explanation:
In order to calculate the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017 we would have to make the following calculation:
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=Estimated Allowance 1-30 days+Estimated Allowance 31-60 days+Estimated Allowance 61-90 days+Estimated Allowance over 90 days
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=Balance*% Uncollectible
Estimated Allowance 1-30 days=$152,000*1%=$1,520
Estimated Allowance 31-60 days=$87,000*2%=$1,740
Estimated Allowance 61-90 days=$50,000*3%=$1,500
Estimated Allowance over 90 days=$27,000*21%=$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$1,520+$1,740+$1,500+$5,670
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at December 31, 2017=$10,430
If workers leave a country to seek out better opportunities in another country, then this will move the original economy up along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. move the original economy down along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the right.
Answer: Shift the short-run aggregate supply curve of the original country to the left.
Explanation:
Workers are an input in the production of goods and services. If workers in an economy reduce in number, this would mean that there would be less workers able to produce goods and services in the country. This will invariably lead to a decrease in the amount of goods and services supplied and when there is a decrease in supply, the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve will shift to the left to reflect this.