Base your answer on the information below. The hydrocarbon 2-methylpropane reacts with iodine as represented by the balanced equation below. At standard pressure, the boiling point of 2-methylpropane is lower than the boiling point of 2-iodo-2-methylpropane. Explain the difference in the boiling points of 2-methylpropane and 2-iodo-2-methylpropane in terms of both molecular polarity and intermolecular forces.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.

2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.

As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than  2-methylpropane.


Related Questions

How does thermal energy affect chemical changes

Answers

Answer:

It makes chemicals hot or cold which makes chemicals react differently

Explanation:

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A rectangular block of copper metal has a mass of 1896 grams. The volume of the block is 2cm^3. From this data, what is the density of the copper?(Please show how you got this answer)

Answers

p= density
v= volume
m= mass

p = m/v
p = 1896/3
p = 632

the density is 632

When Nitrogen gas gets cold enough it can form a liquid. This liquid nitrogen is an
example of what?
A. A chemical change because it took a significant temperature drop to convert
nitrogen from gas to liquid.
B. A chemical change because the nitrogen underwent a conversion from gas to a
liquids.
C. A physical change because it was only a state change from solid to liquid.
D. A physical change because the temperature drop causes the molecules to completely rearrange.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Phase change is physical.  

When Nitrogen gas forms a liquid is a physical change because it was only a state change from solid to liquid. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is a physical change?

A physical change takes place when some of the features of the matter change but the identity of the material does not. Physical changes can be categorized as reversible and irreversible. For example, the melting of water is reversible since the melted ice can be refrozen.

Physical change can be described as a kind of change where only physical properties of matter such as solubility, color, odor, etc. can change. During physical changes in matter, there will be no chemical bonds are broken or formed between atoms in the molecule.

The chemical composition as well as the chemical nature of the material will remain unchanged while a physical change.  The molecules can rearrange without changing the internal chemical composition of matter.

Therefore, changing the state of nitrogen gas is a physical change.

Learn more about physical change, here:

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